Files
xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs
MechaCat02 c36cca14f9 xenia-cpu: VMX128, FPSCR, decoder split, scheduler, decode/block caches
Split the monolithic interpreter into cohesive modules: dedicated
decoder (decoder.rs) producing 8-byte DecodedInstr; opcode tables
(opcode.rs); explicit traps (trap.rs); FPSCR helpers (fpscr.rs);
overflow/carry helpers (overflow.rs); a 4 KiB-page-versioned decode
cache and basic-block cache (block_cache.rs); and a full VMX/VMX128
implementation (vmx.rs) covering AltiVec + Xenon's 128-bit extensions.

Add the parallel-execution substrate behind --parallel: a 7-party
phaser (phaser.rs) for round-based barrier sync, ReservationTable
(reservation.rs) for guest LL/SC, and the per-HW-thread scheduler
core (scheduler.rs) that owns ThreadRefs, runqueues, and pending IRQs.

Disassembler is now the single source of truth: disasm.rs gains the
full base + extended + VMX128 mnemonic set, with golden JSON fixtures
and a disasm_goldens test suite. Add a criterion-style interpreter
bench. context.rs grows the per-thread state the new modules need
(reservation slot, FPSCR, vector regs).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-01 16:27:43 +02:00

281 lines
10 KiB
Rust

/// All PPC opcodes supported by the Xbox 360, including VMX128 extensions.
/// Directly mirrors the C++ PPCOpcode enum from ppc_opcode.h.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[repr(u32)]
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
pub enum PpcOpcode {
// ALU
addcx, addex, addi, addic, addicx, addis, addmex, addx, addzex,
andcx, andisx, andix, andx,
// Branch
bcctrx, bclrx, bcx, bx,
// Compare
cmp, cmpi, cmpl, cmpli,
// Count leading zeros
cntlzdx, cntlzwx,
// Condition register
crand, crandc, creqv, crnand, crnor, cror, crorc, crxor,
// Data cache
dcbf, dcbi, dcbst, dcbt, dcbtst, dcbz, dcbz128,
// Division
divdux, divdx, divwux, divwx,
// Sync/barrier
eieio,
// Logical
eqvx, extsbx, extshx, extswx,
// FPU
fabsx, faddsx, faddx, fcfidx, fcmpo, fcmpu, fctidx, fctidzx, fctiwx, fctiwzx,
fdivsx, fdivx, fmaddsx, fmaddx, fmrx, fmsubsx, fmsubx, fmulsx, fmulx,
fnabsx, fnegx, fnmaddsx, fnmaddx, fnmsubsx, fnmsubx, fresx, frspx, frsqrtex,
fselx, fsqrtsx, fsqrtx, fsubsx, fsubx,
// Instruction cache
icbi, isync,
// Load byte
lbz, lbzu, lbzux, lbzx,
// Load doubleword
ld, ldarx, ldbrx, ldu, ldux, ldx,
// Load float
lfd, lfdu, lfdux, lfdx, lfs, lfsu, lfsux, lfsx,
// Load halfword
lha, lhau, lhaux, lhax, lhbrx, lhz, lhzu, lhzux, lhzx,
// Load multiple/string
lmw, lswi, lswx,
// Load vector
lvebx, lvehx, lvewx, lvewx128, lvlx, lvlx128, lvlxl, lvlxl128,
lvrx, lvrx128, lvrxl, lvrxl128,
lvsl, lvsl128, lvsr, lvsr128,
lvx, lvx128, lvxl, lvxl128,
// Load word
lwa, lwarx, lwaux, lwax, lwbrx, lwz, lwzu, lwzux, lwzx,
// Move CR
mcrf, mcrfs, mcrxr,
// Move from special
mfcr, mffsx, mfmsr, mfspr, mftb, mfvscr,
// Move to special
mtcrf, mtfsb0x, mtfsb1x, mtfsfix, mtfsfx, mtmsr, mtmsrd, mtspr, mtvscr,
// Multiply
mulhdux, mulhdx, mulhwux, mulhwx, mulldx, mulli, mullwx,
// Logical
nandx, negx, norx, orcx, ori, oris, orx,
// Rotate
rldclx, rldcrx, rldiclx, rldicrx, rldicx, rldimix, rlwimix, rlwinmx, rlwnmx,
// System call
sc,
// Shift
sldx, slwx, sradix, sradx, srawix, srawx, srdx, srwx,
// Store byte
stb, stbu, stbux, stbx,
// Store doubleword
std, stdbrx, stdcx, stdu, stdux, stdx,
// Store float
stfd, stfdu, stfdux, stfdx, stfiwx, stfs, stfsu, stfsux, stfsx,
// Store halfword
sth, sthbrx, sthu, sthux, sthx,
// Store multiple/string
stmw, stswi, stswx,
// Store vector
stvebx, stvehx, stvewx, stvewx128, stvlx, stvlx128, stvlxl, stvlxl128,
stvrx, stvrx128, stvrxl, stvrxl128,
stvx, stvx128, stvxl, stvxl128,
// Store word
stw, stwbrx, stwcx, stwu, stwux, stwx,
// Subtract
subfcx, subfex, subficx, subfmex, subfx, subfzex,
// Sync
sync,
// Trap
td, tdi, tw, twi,
// VMX integer
vaddcuw, vaddfp, vaddfp128, vaddsbs, vaddshs, vaddsws,
vaddubm, vaddubs, vadduhm, vadduhs, vadduwm, vadduws,
vand, vand128, vandc, vandc128,
vavgsb, vavgsh, vavgsw, vavgub, vavguh, vavguw,
vcfpsxws128, vcfpuxws128, vcfsx, vcfux,
vcmpbfp, vcmpbfp128, vcmpeqfp, vcmpeqfp128,
vcmpequb, vcmpequh, vcmpequw, vcmpequw128,
vcmpgefp, vcmpgefp128, vcmpgtfp, vcmpgtfp128,
vcmpgtsb, vcmpgtsh, vcmpgtsw, vcmpgtub, vcmpgtuh, vcmpgtuw,
vcsxwfp128, vctsxs, vctuxs, vcuxwfp128,
vexptefp, vexptefp128, vlogefp, vlogefp128,
vmaddcfp128, vmaddfp, vmaddfp128,
vmaxfp, vmaxfp128, vmaxsb, vmaxsh, vmaxsw, vmaxub, vmaxuh, vmaxuw,
vmhaddshs, vmhraddshs,
vminfp, vminfp128, vminsb, vminsh, vminsw, vminub, vminuh, vminuw,
vmladduhm,
vmrghb, vmrghh, vmrghw, vmrghw128, vmrglb, vmrglh, vmrglw, vmrglw128,
vmsum3fp128, vmsum4fp128,
vmsummbm, vmsumshm, vmsumshs, vmsumubm, vmsumuhm, vmsumuhs,
vmulesb, vmulesh, vmuleub, vmuleuh, vmulfp128,
vmulosb, vmulosh, vmuloub, vmulouh,
vnmsubfp, vnmsubfp128, vnor, vnor128,
vor, vor128,
vperm, vperm128, vpermwi128, vpkd3d128,
vpkpx, vpkshss, vpkshss128, vpkshus, vpkshus128,
vpkswss, vpkswss128, vpkswus, vpkswus128,
vpkuhum, vpkuhum128, vpkuhus, vpkuhus128,
vpkuwum, vpkuwum128, vpkuwus, vpkuwus128,
vrefp, vrefp128,
vrfim, vrfim128, vrfin, vrfin128, vrfip, vrfip128, vrfiz, vrfiz128,
vrlb, vrlh, vrlimi128, vrlw, vrlw128,
vrsqrtefp, vrsqrtefp128,
vsel, vsel128,
vsl, vslb, vsldoi, vsldoi128, vslh, vslo, vslo128, vslw, vslw128,
vspltb, vsplth, vspltisb, vspltish, vspltisw, vspltisw128, vspltw, vspltw128,
vsr, vsrab, vsrah, vsraw, vsraw128, vsrb, vsrh, vsro, vsro128, vsrw, vsrw128,
vsubcuw, vsubfp, vsubfp128, vsubsbs, vsubshs, vsubsws,
vsububm, vsububs, vsubuhm, vsubuhs, vsubuwm, vsubuws,
vsum2sws, vsum4sbs, vsum4shs, vsum4ubs, vsumsws,
vupkd3d128, vupkhpx, vupkhsb, vupkhsb128, vupkhsh,
vupklpx, vupklsb, vupklsb128, vupklsh,
vxor, vxor128,
// XOR immediate
xori, xoris, xorx,
// Invalid
Invalid,
}
impl PpcOpcode {
/// Returns true if this opcode is a branch instruction.
pub fn is_branch(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Self::bx | Self::bcx | Self::bclrx | Self::bcctrx)
}
/// Returns true if this opcode is a system call.
pub fn is_syscall(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Self::sc)
}
/// Returns true if this opcode unconditionally ends a basic block:
/// any branch, system call, trap, or `Invalid` (decoder couldn't
/// recognize the instruction — execution will hit the
/// `Unimplemented` arm and we don't want to swallow the boundary
/// inside a cached block).
///
/// Notably *not* terminating: `mtmsr`/`mtmsrd`/`isync`/`mfmsr`.
/// On real hardware these have synchronization semantics (a context
/// synchronizing event for `isync`, MSR rewrite for the `mt*`s) but
/// our interpreter has no asynchronous-exception model and no
/// out-of-order execution — they execute as plain ALU/move ops and
/// don't change control flow synchronously. Block-cache replay is
/// still bit-for-bit identical to per-instruction dispatch for
/// those.
///
/// Used by the basic-block cache (`block_cache.rs`) to know when to
/// stop accumulating instructions during a forward decode walk.
pub fn terminates_block(&self) -> bool {
matches!(
self,
Self::bx | Self::bcx | Self::bclrx | Self::bcctrx
| Self::sc
| Self::td | Self::tdi | Self::tw | Self::twi
| Self::Invalid
)
}
/// Returns true if this is a load instruction.
pub fn is_load(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self,
Self::lbz | Self::lbzu | Self::lbzux | Self::lbzx |
Self::lhz | Self::lhzu | Self::lhzux | Self::lhzx |
Self::lha | Self::lhau | Self::lhaux | Self::lhax |
Self::lwz | Self::lwzu | Self::lwzux | Self::lwzx |
Self::lwa | Self::lwax | Self::lwaux |
Self::ld | Self::ldu | Self::ldux | Self::ldx |
Self::lfs | Self::lfsu | Self::lfsux | Self::lfsx |
Self::lfd | Self::lfdu | Self::lfdux | Self::lfdx |
Self::lhbrx | Self::lwbrx | Self::ldbrx |
Self::lmw | Self::lswi | Self::lswx |
Self::lwarx | Self::ldarx
)
}
/// Returns true if this is a store instruction.
pub fn is_store(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self,
Self::stb | Self::stbu | Self::stbux | Self::stbx |
Self::sth | Self::sthu | Self::sthux | Self::sthx |
Self::stw | Self::stwu | Self::stwux | Self::stwx |
Self::std | Self::stdu | Self::stdux | Self::stdx |
Self::stfs | Self::stfsu | Self::stfsux | Self::stfsx |
Self::stfd | Self::stfdu | Self::stfdux | Self::stfdx |
Self::sthbrx | Self::stwbrx | Self::stdbrx |
Self::stmw | Self::stswi | Self::stswx |
Self::stwcx | Self::stdcx | Self::stfiwx
)
}
pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
Self::Invalid => "invalid",
_ => {
// Use debug formatting to get the variant name
// This is a placeholder - in practice we'd have a lookup table
"?"
}
}
}
}
impl std::fmt::Display for PpcOpcode {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
std::fmt::Debug::fmt(self, f)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn terminates_block_includes_all_branches() {
assert!(PpcOpcode::bx.terminates_block());
assert!(PpcOpcode::bcx.terminates_block());
assert!(PpcOpcode::bclrx.terminates_block());
assert!(PpcOpcode::bcctrx.terminates_block());
}
#[test]
fn terminates_block_includes_sc_and_traps() {
assert!(PpcOpcode::sc.terminates_block());
assert!(PpcOpcode::td.terminates_block());
assert!(PpcOpcode::tdi.terminates_block());
assert!(PpcOpcode::tw.terminates_block());
assert!(PpcOpcode::twi.terminates_block());
}
#[test]
fn terminates_block_includes_invalid() {
// Decoder failure must end the block — otherwise an unknown
// opcode would be replayed inside a cached block without going
// through the per-instruction Unimplemented path.
assert!(PpcOpcode::Invalid.terminates_block());
}
#[test]
fn terminates_block_excludes_straight_line_ops() {
// Common ALU and load/store ops must NOT terminate a block.
assert!(!PpcOpcode::addi.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::addis.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::addx.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::cmpi.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::cmp.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::lwz.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::stw.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::lbzx.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::ori.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::oris.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::rlwinmx.terminates_block());
}
#[test]
fn terminates_block_excludes_msr_and_sync_ops() {
// Documented decision: synchronizing ops execute as ALU within
// a block since the interpreter has no async-exception model.
assert!(!PpcOpcode::mtmsr.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::mtmsrd.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::isync.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::sync.terminates_block());
assert!(!PpcOpcode::mfmsr.terminates_block());
}
}