docs(v1.1.4): reviewer audit report — APPROVE verdict

Audit of feat/v1.1.4-http-cron against the v1.1.4 dispatch prompt.
All gates green on HEAD; 427 tests pass (+69 new), 140 ignored.
SSRF policy audited line-by-line: DNS-rebinding defense via reqwest
dns_resolver, literal-IP gap closed at validate_url on every redirect
hop, IPv4-mapped IPv6 re-check, IP never leaked in error strings.
Cron scheduler's fire-once catch-up policy verified; transactional
outbox-insert + last_fired_at bump.

Two flagged divergences accepted: three-arg verb(url, body, opts)
HTTP shape (resolves a self-contradiction in the brief; body_raw
dropped because raw strings just use positional body), and stale
schema-snapshot golden re-blessed (pre-existing drift from v1.1.1-
v1.1.3 — recommend lifting #[ignore] with CI DB in v1.1.5).

Three v1.1.3 follow-ups landed: module backend error redaction,
rhai = "=1.24" exact pin, retroactive CHANGELOG security note.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+# PiCloud Changelog
+
+## v1.1.4 — Outbound HTTP & Cron triggers (unreleased)
+
+Two surfaces. **`http::*`** lets Rhai scripts make outbound HTTP
+requests (Slack webhooks, Stripe, third-party REST) fronted by an SSRF
+deny-list applied to the *resolved IP* (DNS-rebinding defense), with
+scheme/port restrictions, request/response body caps, and a layered
+timeout. **Cron triggers** add the fourth concrete kind on the v1.1.1
+trigger framework: a scheduler task enqueues due triggers into the same
+universal outbox the dispatcher already drains.
+
+### Added
+
+- **`http::{get,post,put,patch,delete,head,post_form,request}`** — outbound
+  HTTP SDK. Body and options are separate positional args
+  (`verb(url, body, opts)`); `opts` is
+  `{headers, timeout_ms, follow_redirects, max_redirects}` (unknown keys
+  throw). Body dispatch by type: Map/Array → JSON, String → text/plain,
+  `()` → none. Response is `#{ status, headers, body, body_raw }` with
+  `body` auto-parsed when the response is `application/json`. Non-2xx
+  does NOT throw (fetch-style); network/timeout/SSRF/size errors throw
+  with an `"http: …"` prefix.
+- **SSRF deny-list** — applied to the resolved IP via a custom reqwest
+  `dns_resolver` (so it covers every redirect hop and defeats DNS
+  rebinding), plus a literal-IP check at URL-parse time. Blocks
+  loopback, RFC1918 private, link-local (incl. `169.254.169.254`),
+  carrier-grade NAT, multicast, reserved, IPv6 ULA/link-local/loopback,
+  and IPv4-mapped IPv6 (re-checked against the embedded v4 address).
+  The script-visible error carries a CIDR-category reason, never the IP.
+  `PICLOUD_HTTP_ALLOW_PRIVATE=true` disables it (dev-only; logs a startup
+  warning).
+- **`HttpService` trait** (`picloud-shared`) + `HttpServiceImpl`
+  (manager-core, reqwest-backed). Wired into the `Services` bundle as
+  `http: Arc<dyn HttpService>`.
+- **`Capability::AppHttpRequest(AppId)`** — maps to the existing
+  `script:write` scope (any outbound request can exfiltrate data, so the
+  conservative write mapping is used). No new `Scope` variant — the
+  seven-scope commitment holds. Script-as-gate: skipped when the script
+  runs unauthenticated.
+- **Cron triggers** — `POST /api/v1/admin/apps/{id}/triggers/cron`
+  (`script_id`, `schedule`, `timezone`, optional retry overrides).
+  6-field cron expressions (with seconds) validated by the `cron` crate;
+  IANA timezones validated by `chrono-tz`. A scheduler task
+  (`spawn_cron_scheduler`, poll cadence `PICLOUD_CRON_TICK_INTERVAL_MS`,
+  default 30s) enqueues due triggers into the outbox; the existing
+  dispatcher delivers them. Catch-up policy: a trigger that missed N
+  windows fires exactly **once** on the next tick, not N times.
+- **`ctx.event.cron`** — `{ schedule, timezone, scheduled_at, fired_at }`
+  for cron-trigger handlers (`ctx.event.source == "cron"`,
+  `ctx.event.op == "tick"`).
+- **Dashboard Triggers tab** — admin-gated cron trigger create form
+  (target endpoint script, schedule, timezone dropdown) + triggers list
+  showing schedule / timezone / last-fired.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Workspace version**: `1.1.3` → `1.1.4`.
+- **Rhai SDK version**: `1.4` → `1.5` (additive — `http::*` SDK +
+  `ctx.event.cron`). The `Services` bundle constructor becomes
+  `Services::new(kv, docs, dead_letters, events, modules, http)`.
+- **Dashboard version**: `0.9.0` → `0.10.0`.
+- **`SdkCallCx`** — gains a `script_id` field (audit attribution + the
+  default outbound `User-Agent`, `picloud/<version> (script:<id>)`).
+- **Rhai pin tightened** — workspace dep `rhai = "1.19"` → `rhai = "=1.24"`
+  so future bumps of the non-semver-stable `internals` surface are
+  deliberate.
+- **Module backend errors redacted** — `PicloudModuleResolver` now
+  surfaces a stable generic (`"module backend unavailable; check server
+  logs"`) to scripts and logs the original at error level, instead of
+  leaking the backend error verbatim (see v1.1.3 follow-up).
+
+### Migrations
+
+- `0017_cron_triggers.sql` — widens `triggers.kind` and
+  `outbox.source_kind` CHECK constraints to include `'cron'`; adds
+  `cron_trigger_details (trigger_id, schedule, timezone, last_fired_at)`
+  with a `last_fired_at` index. Additive — applies cleanly on a fresh DB
+  and on top of the v1.1.3 schema.
+
+### New environment variables
+
+- `PICLOUD_HTTP_ALLOW_PRIVATE` (default false; dev-only) — disable the
+  SSRF deny-list.
+- `PICLOUD_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BODY_BYTES` / `PICLOUD_HTTP_MAX_RESPONSE_BODY_BYTES`
+  (default 10 MB each).
+- `PICLOUD_CRON_TICK_INTERVAL_MS` (default 30000) — cron scheduler poll
+  cadence (floored at 1s).
+
+## v1.1.3 — Modules (unreleased)
+
+Real per-app Rhai module system. Scripts can `import "<name>" as
+<alias>;` other scripts in the same app as reusable libraries. The
+v1.0 placeholder `DummyModuleResolver` is replaced by a per-call
+`PicloudModuleResolver` that loads `kind = 'module'` scripts via a
+new `ModuleSource` trait, compiles them into Rhai modules, caches
+the compiled output, and enforces cross-app isolation, circular-
+import detection, and an import-depth limit. Two LRU AST caches
+(top-level script + per-module compiled module) eliminate the
+per-invocation compile cost; both invalidate on `updated_at` change.
+
+### Added
+
+- **`scripts.kind` column** — `'endpoint' | 'module'`, default
+  `'endpoint'`. Endpoints handle HTTP routes / trigger events;
+  modules are libraries imported by other scripts. The dashboard
+  scripts list + script detail page surface the distinction as a
+  colored badge.
+- **`script_imports` dep-graph table** — populated at script save-
+  time from the literal-path `import "<name>"` declarations in the
+  source. FK-CASCADE on both columns. No admin surface in v1.1.3
+  (drives a v1.2+ "Used by" dashboard panel and v1.3+ cluster-mode
+  eager invalidation).
+- **`ModuleSource` trait** — `lookup(&SdkCallCx, name)`. Postgres
+  impl `PostgresModuleSource` in manager-core. `app_id` derived from
+  `cx.app_id` (cross-app isolation boundary, mirrors KV / docs).
+- **`PicloudModuleResolver`** — implements `rhai::ModuleResolver`.
+  Per-call instance owns `Arc<SdkCallCx>`, the in-progress imports
+  stack, the depth counter. Bridges sync `resolve()` to async
+  `lookup()` via `Handle::block_on` (safe under the executor's
+  `spawn_blocking` wrap). Replaces `DummyModuleResolver` at line 139
+  of `executor-core::engine::build_engine`.
+- **Module-shape validation** — `kind = 'module'` source must contain
+  only `fn` declarations, `const` declarations, and `import`
+  statements at top level (no executable expressions). Walks
+  `ast.statements()` via `rhai/internals`. Admin endpoint is the
+  primary gate; the resolver re-runs the check at load time for
+  defense in depth against DB-direct inserts.
+- **Per-module compiled-Module cache** — `LruCache<(AppId, name),
+  (updated_at, Arc<rhai::Module>)>` owned by `Engine`. Invalidated
+  lazily on `updated_at` mismatch. Size via
+  `PICLOUD_MODULE_CACHE_SIZE` (default 512).
+- **Top-level script AST cache** — `LruCache<ScriptId, (updated_at,
+  Arc<rhai::AST>)>` owned by `LocalExecutorClient`. Same staleness
+  semantics. Size via `PICLOUD_SCRIPT_CACHE_SIZE` (default 256).
+- **`ScriptIdentity` + `ExecutorClient::execute_with_identity`** —
+  new method on the trait; default impl forwards to `execute` so
+  `RemoteExecutorClient` (and future transports) keep working.
+  `LocalExecutorClient` overrides it to consult the script cache and
+  pass the resulting `Arc<rhai::AST>` to `Engine::execute_ast`.
+- **`Engine::execute_ast`** — companion to `execute` that takes a
+  pre-compiled AST so callers (the orchestrator) can reuse one
+  compile across many invocations.
+- **Import depth limit** — `Limits::module_import_depth_max`
+  (default 8). Not script-overridable.
+- **Reserved module names** — module-kind scripts cannot be named
+  `log`, `regex`, `random`, `time`, `json`, `base64`, `hex`, `url`,
+  `kv`, `docs`, `dead_letters`, `http`, `files`, `pubsub`, `secrets`,
+  `email`, `users`, `queue`. Defense against author confusion with
+  stdlib namespaces.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Workspace version**: `1.1.2` → `1.1.3`.
+- **Rhai SDK version**: `1.3` → `1.4` (additive — every v1.3 script
+  still runs unchanged; new surface: `import "<name>" as <alias>;`
+  for endpoint scripts that consume modules in the same app).
+- **Dashboard version**: `0.8.0` → `0.9.0`. Adds kind dropdown on
+  script create + kind badges on the scripts list and detail page.
+- **`Services` bundle** — grows a `modules: Arc<dyn ModuleSource>`
+  field. Constructor signature becomes
+  `Services::new(kv, docs, dead_letters, events, modules)`.
+- **`ScriptValidator` trait** — `validate` now returns
+  `ValidatedScript { imports: Vec<String> }` so the repo can write
+  dep-graph edges in the same transaction as the script row. New
+  `validate_module` method enforces module-shape rules.
+- **Trigger creation tightening** — `POST /api/v1/admin/apps/{id}/triggers/{kv,docs,dead_letter}`
+  now load the target script and reject when (1) it doesn't exist,
+  (2) it belongs to a different app (latent v1.1.1/v1.1.2 gap —
+  closed in v1.1.3), or (3) it is `kind = 'module'`.
+- **Route creation** — `POST /api/v1/admin/scripts/{id}/routes`
+  returns 400 when the target script is `kind = 'module'`.
+
+### Security fix
+
+- **Cross-app trigger target (CVE-class: broken access control).** In
+  v1.1.1 and v1.1.2, `POST /api/v1/admin/apps/{id}/triggers/{kv,docs,dead_letter}`
+  validated only that the caller could manage triggers on `{id}` — it
+  did **not** verify that the target `script_id` belonged to that same
+  app. A member with trigger-management rights on app A could therefore
+  register a trigger in A pointing at a script owned by app B, causing
+  B's script to execute on A's events (a cross-app isolation break).
+  v1.1.3 closes this: every trigger-create handler now loads the target
+  script and rejects it unless `script.app_id == path app_id` (and it is
+  not a module). **Upgrade recommendation:** anyone running a pre-v1.1.3
+  multi-tenant deploy should upgrade and audit existing `triggers` rows
+  for any whose `script_id` resolves to a script in a different `app_id`.
+
+### Migrations
+
+- `0015_scripts_kind.sql` — adds `scripts.kind` with CHECK
+  `IN ('endpoint','module')`, composite index `(app_id, kind)`, and
+  a module-name shape CHECK (`^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,63}$`).
+- `0016_script_imports.sql` — adds the dep-graph table with FK
+  CASCADE on both columns, PK `(importer, imported)`, and a
+  reverse-edge index on `imported_script_id`.
+
+### Downgrade caveats
+
+Rolling back v1.1.3 → v1.1.2 with module-kind scripts present
+strands them (no `kind` column means everything looks like an
+endpoint; modules will then succeed as route targets and immediately
+fail to execute meaningfully). Migration `0016_script_imports.sql`
+is safe to drop (the table is auxiliary). `0015_scripts_kind.sql`
+must be reversed by `DROP COLUMN kind` only after manually re-homing
+or deleting module-kind rows.
+
+## v1.1.2 — Documents (unreleased)
+
+`docs::*` SDK — schemaless JSONB document storage with a first-cut
+query DSL — plus `docs:*` triggers as the second concrete kind on the
+v1.1.1 triggers framework. Sets the precedent for the v1.2 query DSL
+expansion and `dead_letters::list`.
+
+### Added
+
+- **Docs store** — `docs` table keyed `(app_id, collection, id)` with
+  JSONB values and a GIN-on-`jsonb_path_ops` index. Rhai SDK exposes
+  the handle pattern:
+  `docs::collection(name).{create,get,find,find_one,update,delete,list}`.
+  Cursor-style pagination on `list`. Cross-app isolation enforced via
+  `cx.app_id` (never script-passed). Document envelope shape returned
+  by reads: `#{ id, data: #{...}, created_at, updated_at }` — explicit
+  metadata + user-data separation (sets precedent for v1.2
+  `dead_letters::list`).
+- **Query DSL (v1.1.2 subset)** — implicit equality at top level
+  (`#{ tier: "gold" }`), operator-object form
+  (`#{ created_at: #{ "$gt": "..." } }`), dotted field paths up to 5
+  levels (`"user.email"`), and operators `$eq`/`$ne`/`$gt`/`$gte`/
+  `$lt`/`$lte`/`$in`. Filter modifiers `$sort` (single field) and
+  `$limit`. Unsupported operators (`$or`, `$regex`, etc.) reject with
+  a clear v1.2-pointer error.
+- **Docs triggers (`docs:*`)** — `docs_trigger_details` table mirrors
+  `kv_trigger_details`. Admin endpoint
+  `POST /api/v1/admin/apps/{id}/triggers/docs` accepts the same DTO
+  shape as the KV endpoint with `ops` of `DocsEventOp` (create /
+  update / delete). Dispatcher routes `OutboxSourceKind::Docs` through
+  the same generic path as KV + dead-letter.
+- **`ctx.event.docs.prev_data`** — change-data-capture surface for
+  docs trigger handlers. `prev_data` carries the document state prior
+  to the mutation (`None` for create), letting handlers see what
+  changed. The repo reads the old row in the same SQL statement as
+  the write so the trigger event has the prior value.
+- **`Capability::AppDocsRead(AppId)`** + `AppDocsWrite(AppId)` —
+  granted to Viewer / Editor respectively in the per-app role table.
+  Same trust shape as KV's `AppKvRead` / `AppKvWrite`.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Workspace version**: `1.1.1` → `1.1.2`.
+- **Rhai SDK version**: `1.2` → `1.3` (additive — every v1.2 script
+  still runs unchanged; new surfaces: `docs::collection(name).{...}`,
+  `ctx.event.docs` for triggered handlers).
+- **Dashboard version**: `0.7.0` → `0.8.0`. Workspace alignment; no
+  docs-specific UI in v1.1.2 (the dashboard's Rhai-mode hints don't
+  list KV completions either — focused UX pass is a separate task).
+- **`Services` bundle** — grows a `docs: Arc<dyn DocsService>` field.
+  Constructor signature becomes
+  `Services::new(kv, docs, dead_letters, events)`.
+- **Scope mapping**: API keys with `script:read` scope can call
+  `docs::find` / `get` / `list`; `script:write` can call
+  `docs::create` / `update` / `delete`. Same trust shape as KV —
+  honors the seven-scope commitment from v1.1.0.
+
+### Migrations
+
+- `0013_docs.sql` — `docs` table + per-`(app_id, collection)` index +
+  GIN-on-`jsonb_path_ops` index.
+- `0014_docs_triggers.sql` — extends `triggers.kind` and
+  `outbox.source_kind` CHECK constraints to include `'docs'`; adds
+  `docs_trigger_details` table.
+
+### Downgrade caveats
+
+Rolling a deployment back from v1.1.2 → v1.1.1 with `docs`-source
+outbox rows still queued will cause the v1.1.1 dispatcher to fail
+deserialising `TriggerEvent::Docs` (`#[serde(tag = "source")]`
+rejects unknown variants). Drain or delete
+`outbox WHERE source_kind = 'docs'` before downgrading. Trunk-only
+deployments don't hit this.
+
+### Known limitations
+
+- Text-lex comparison for `$gt` / `$gte` / `$lt` / `$lte` is
+  incorrect for unpadded numbers crossing digit-count boundaries
+  (`'10' < '9'` is TRUE under any text collation). Workaround:
+  zero-pad numeric strings. v1.2's advanced query expansion adds
+  numeric-aware operators.
+- Concurrent `update()`s on the same doc may both emit the
+  pre-update `prev_data` (last-writer-wins). Inherited from KV's
+  `set` pattern; documented for forensic-trace use cases.
+- v1.1.2 has no partial-update DSL — scripts that want partial
+  update do `get + modify + update`. Planned for v1.2.
+
+## v1.1.1 — Storage & Events (unreleased)
+
+The triggers framework — KV store + universal outbox + dispatcher +
+NATS-style sync HTTP + per-route async dispatch + dead-letter
+handling + dashboard surface. Every subsequent v1.1.x service module
+(docs, files, pubsub, …) hangs off the dispatcher built here.
+
+### Added
+
+- **KV store** — `kv_entries` table keyed `(app_id, collection, key)`
+  with JSONB values. Rhai SDK exposes the handle pattern:
+  `kv::collection(name).{get,set,has,delete,list}`. Cursor-style
+  pagination with opaque base64 cursors. Cross-app isolation
+  enforced via `cx.app_id` (never script-passed).
+- **Triggers framework (Layout E)** — parent `triggers` table +
+  per-kind detail tables (`kv_trigger_details`,
+  `dead_letter_trigger_details`). Trigger CRUD admin endpoints
+  (`/api/v1/admin/apps/{id}/triggers/{kv,dead_letter}`) +
+  `Capability::AppManageTriggers(AppId)`.
+- **Universal outbox + dispatcher** — single tokio task that polls
+  the outbox via `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED`, routes due rows to the
+  executor through the shared `ExecutionGate`. Retry with
+  exponential backoff + ±jitter; on exhaustion, dead-letter.
+- **NATS-style sync HTTP via outbox** — `InboxRegistry` (in-process
+  oneshot map) lets the orchestrator await dispatcher delivery on
+  every sync HTTP request. Cluster mode (v1.3+) swaps this for
+  `LISTEN/NOTIFY` behind the same `InboxResolver` trait.
+- **`dispatch_mode: async` on routes** — `POST` to a route with
+  `dispatch_mode = 'async'` returns `202 Accepted` immediately;
+  the script runs via the dispatcher (with retries / dead-letter).
+- **Dead-letter handling** — separate `dead_letters` table per
+  design notes §4. `dead_letters::{replay,resolve}` Rhai SDK +
+  admin endpoints + `Capability::AppDeadLetterManage(AppId)`.
+  Recursion-stop rule: dead-letter handler failures annotate the
+  original row as `resolution = 'handler_failed'` and never produce
+  a new dead-letter or retry.
+- **Dashboard surface for dead letters** — unresolved-count red
+  badge on the apps list + per-app page; per-app dead-letters list
+  view at `/admin/apps/{slug}/dead-letters` with Replay + Mark
+  resolved per-row actions and expandable payload detail.
+- **`abandoned_executions` table** — forensic row written by the
+  dispatcher when it tries to resolve an inbox the orchestrator
+  already abandoned (timed out). Counter metric path reserved.
+- **Trigger-depth limit** — `cx.trigger_depth > max_trigger_depth`
+  (default 8) skips execution + logs; does NOT dead-letter
+  (depth-exceeded means "you built a loop").
+- **GC sweepers** — weekly retention sweeps for `dead_letters`
+  (30 days) and `abandoned_executions` (7 days), both with
+  `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` for cluster-mode safety.
+- **Env-overridable trigger config** — `TriggerConfig::from_env`
+  reads `PICLOUD_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH`, `PICLOUD_TRIGGER_RETRY_*`,
+  `PICLOUD_DEAD_LETTER_RETENTION_DAYS`,
+  `PICLOUD_ABANDONED_EXECUTIONS_RETENTION_DAYS`.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Workspace version**: `1.1.0` → `1.1.1`.
+- **Rhai SDK version**: `1.1` → `1.2` (additive — every v1.1 script
+  still runs unchanged; new surfaces: `kv::*`, `dead_letters::*`,
+  `ctx.event` for triggered handlers).
+- **Dashboard version**: `0.6.0` → `0.7.0` for the dead-letters UI.
+- **`Services` bundle** — replaces v1.1.0's no-arg `Services::new()`
+  with explicit `Services::new(kv, dead_letters, events)`. Tests
+  use `Services::default()` for an all-noop bundle.
+- **`SdkCallCx`** grows `is_dead_letter_handler: bool` and
+  `event: Option<TriggerEvent>` fields.
+- **`ExecRequest`** mirrors the new `SdkCallCx` fields and grows
+  `event` for serializable trigger payload transport.
+- **Routes table** grows `dispatch_mode TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'sync'`
+  (CHECK in {sync, async}).
+- **Schema version**: 6 → 12 (migrations 0007 through 0012).
+
+### Migrations
+
+- `0007_kv.sql` — `kv_entries` table + index
+- `0008_triggers.sql` — `triggers` + `kv_trigger_details` +
+  `dead_letter_trigger_details`
+- `0009_outbox.sql` — universal `outbox` table + due-row partial index
+- `0010_dead_letters.sql` — `dead_letters` table + unresolved partial
+  index + GC index
+- `0011_abandoned_executions.sql` — forensic table + GC index
+- `0012_routes_dispatch_mode.sql` — `routes.dispatch_mode` column
+
+## v1.1.0 — Foundation & Standard Library
+
+See `docs/v1.1.x-design-notes.md` §7 for the full v1.1.x roadmap.

CLAUDE.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with co
 
 Authoritative design: [serverless_cloud_blueprint.md](serverless_cloud_blueprint.md). The blueprint is a living document — when architecture decisions are made in conversation that contradict it, treat the latest decision as truth and update the blueprint.
 
-**Current focus (Phase 4, v1.1):** data-plane SDKs — KV store, then document store, then HTTP client, then cron triggers. See blueprint §12. Phase 3 (admin auth + multi-app scoping) shipped; every v1.1+ table starts with `app_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE` and every Rhai SDK call resolves its app from the execution context.
+**Current focus (Phase 4, v1.1.0):** SDK foundation + stdlib utilities — the shape every v1.1.x service module hangs off, see [docs/sdk-shape.md](docs/sdk-shape.md). Stdlib reference at [docs/stdlib-reference.md](docs/stdlib-reference.md). Subsequent v1.1.x releases (KV in v1.1.1, docs in v1.1.2, …) fill it in; see blueprint §12 for the full table. Phase 3 shipped end-to-end: admin auth, multi-app scoping, and Phase 3.5 capability gating (`manager-core::authz::{can, require, Capability}` + migration `0006_users_authz.sql`). Every v1.1+ table starts with `app_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE` and every Rhai SDK call resolves its app from the execution context.
 
 ## Three-Service Architecture
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Caddy fronts everything. Same Caddyfile shape works for single-node and cluster
 - **Rust 1.92+** workspace, pinned via `rust-toolchain.toml`
 - **Axum** for HTTP, **Tokio** async, **sqlx** for Postgres
 - **Rhai** embedded scripting (in `executor-core`)
-- **PostgreSQL 15+** with `pgcrypto` and (v1.1+) `hstore`
+- **PostgreSQL 15+** with `pgcrypto`. v1.1+ data-plane tables use JSONB for value columns (hstore was considered for KV and rejected — see blueprint §8.1).
 - **SvelteKit** dashboard, static adapter, CodeMirror 6 for the script editor
 - **Caddy 2** reverse proxy (auto-HTTPS in prod)
 - **Docker Compose** for dev and single-node prod
@@ -100,12 +100,25 @@ docs/
 
 ## Working Rules
 
-- **Honor the three-service boundary.** Don't reach across `*-core` crates. If `orchestrator-core` needs something from `manager-core`, define a trait in `shared` and inject the impl.
+- **Honor the three-service boundary.** Don't reach across `*-core` crates *for behavior*. If `orchestrator-core` needs to invoke logic from `manager-core`, define a trait in `shared` and inject the impl — keep implementations decoupled. **Transport DTOs are not behavior**: types like `ExecRequest` / `ExecResponse` / `ExecError` represent values produced or consumed across the wire, and depending on the originating crate's type definitions is fine. The bright line is "don't call across crates," not "don't import types." When in doubt: if the imported item is a `struct`/`enum`/`type alias` with no methods (or only data-shape methods), it's a DTO and crossing is fine; if it's a trait, function, or service, define the abstraction in `shared` and inject.
 - **`executor-core` has no Postgres dependency.** Data-plane services (kv, docs, users — v1.1+) come in via injected `ServiceProvider` traits.
 - **Database writes only from `manager-core`.** `orchestrator-core` reads scripts (cached); `executor-core` doesn't touch the DB.
+- **Stateful SDK services use the handle pattern + `SdkCallCx`.** Collection-scoped surfaces look like `kv::collection("x").get(k)`, not `kv::get("x", k)`. Every service trait method takes `&SdkCallCx` and **MUST** derive `app_id` from `cx.app_id` — never trust a script-passed `app_id`. That is the cross-app isolation boundary. See [docs/sdk-shape.md](docs/sdk-shape.md).
 - **MVP builds only the `picloud` all-in-one binary.** The three split binaries exist as skeletons so the crate boundaries stay honest; flesh them out only when cluster mode is being implemented.
 - **Trunk-based dev.** See [docs/git-workflow.md](docs/git-workflow.md). No long-lived branches. Feature flags for incomplete work.
 
+## Runtime configuration
+
+Environment variables consumed by the `picloud` binary:
+
+| Variable | Default | Purpose |
+|---|---|---|
+| `PICLOUD_BIND` | `0.0.0.0:8080` | HTTP listen address. Port 8080 is owned by another process on this host — override locally. |
+| `PICLOUD_MAX_CONCURRENT_EXECUTIONS` | `32` | Global concurrency cap on data-plane script executions. Overflow returns HTTP 503 with `Retry-After: 1` immediately (no queue). |
+| `DATABASE_URL` | — | Required. Postgres connection string. |
+| `PICLOUD_SESSION_TTL_HOURS` | `24` | Sliding-window session lifetime. |
+| `PICLOUD_SANDBOX_MAX_*` | conservative defaults | Per-knob admin ceilings on Rhai sandbox overrides. See `manager-core::sandbox::SandboxCeiling`. |
+
 ## Out of MVP
 
 Queue triggers, cron triggers, SMTP ingress, KV / docs / email / users / HTTP SDKs in scripts, interceptors, workflows, function-to-function `invoke()`, secrets, metrics dashboard. All deferred to v1.1+ per the blueprint. Don't pre-build for them — but don't make decisions that close the door on them either.

Cargo.lock

@@ -40,6 +40,56 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "anstream"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "824a212faf96e9acacdbd09febd34438f8f711fb84e09a8916013cd7815ca28d"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "anstyle-parse",
+ "anstyle-query",
+ "anstyle-wincon",
+ "colorchoice",
+ "is_terminal_polyfill",
+ "utf8parse",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "940b3a0ca603d1eade50a4846a2afffd5ef57a9feac2c0e2ec2e14f9ead76000"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-parse"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "52ce7f38b242319f7cabaa6813055467063ecdc9d355bbb4ce0c68908cd8130e"
+dependencies = [
+ "utf8parse",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-query"
+version = "1.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "40c48f72fd53cd289104fc64099abca73db4166ad86ea0b4341abe65af83dadc"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-wincon"
+version = "3.0.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "291e6a250ff86cd4a820112fb8898808a366d8f9f58ce16d1f538353ad55747d"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "once_cell_polyfill",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.102"
@@ -68,6 +118,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "assert_cmd"
+version = "2.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2aa3a22042e45de04255c7bf3626e239f450200fd0493c1e382263544b20aea6"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "bstr",
+ "libc",
+ "predicates",
+ "predicates-core",
+ "predicates-tree",
+ "wait-timeout",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
 version = "0.1.89"
@@ -236,6 +301,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bstr"
+version = "1.12.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "63044e1ae8e69f3b5a92c736ca6269b8d12fa7efe39bf34ddb06d102cf0e2cab"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+ "regex-automata",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
 version = "3.20.3"
@@ -302,6 +378,74 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "chrono-tz"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "93698b29de5e97ad0ae26447b344c482a7284c737d9ddc5f9e52b74a336671bb"
+dependencies = [
+ "chrono",
+ "chrono-tz-build",
+ "phf",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "chrono-tz-build"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0c088aee841df9c3041febbb73934cfc39708749bf96dc827e3359cd39ef11b1"
+dependencies = [
+ "parse-zoneinfo",
+ "phf",
+ "phf_codegen",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap"
+version = "4.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1ddb117e43bbf7dacf0a4190fef4d345b9bad68dfc649cb349e7d17d28428e51"
+dependencies = [
+ "clap_builder",
+ "clap_derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_builder"
+version = "4.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "714a53001bf66416adb0e2ef5ac857140e7dc3a0c48fb28b2f10762fc4b5069f"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstream",
+ "anstyle",
+ "clap_lex",
+ "strsim",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_derive"
+version = "4.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f2ce8604710f6733aa641a2b3731eaa1e8b3d9973d5e3565da11800813f997a9"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_lex"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c8d4a3bb8b1e0c1050499d1815f5ab16d04f0959b233085fb31653fbfc9d98f9"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "colorchoice"
+version = "1.0.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d07550c9036bf2ae0c684c4297d503f838287c83c53686d05370d0e139ae570"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "concurrent-queue"
 version = "2.5.0"
@@ -377,6 +521,17 @@ version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "217698eaf96b4a3f0bc4f3662aaa55bdf913cd54d7204591faa790070c6d0853"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cron"
+version = "0.12.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6f8c3e73077b4b4a6ab1ea5047c37c57aee77657bc8ecd6f29b0af082d0b0c07"
+dependencies = [
+ "chrono",
+ "nom",
+ "once_cell",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-queue"
 version = "0.3.12"
@@ -440,6 +595,12 @@ version = "0.1.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "56254986775e3233ffa9c4d7d3faaf6d36a2c09d30b20687e9f88bc8bafc16c8"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "difflib"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6184e33543162437515c2e2b48714794e37845ec9851711914eec9d308f6ebe8"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
@@ -452,6 +613,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "subtle",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "directories"
+version = "5.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9a49173b84e034382284f27f1af4dcbbd231ffa358c0fe316541a7337f376a35"
+dependencies = [
+ "dirs-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "dirs-sys"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "520f05a5cbd335fae5a99ff7a6ab8627577660ee5cfd6a94a6a929b52ff0321c"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "option-ext",
+ "redox_users",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "displaydoc"
 version = "0.2.5"
@@ -516,6 +698,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fastrand"
+version = "2.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9f1f227452a390804cdb637b74a86990f2a7d7ba4b7d5693aac9b4dd6defd8d6"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "figment"
 version = "0.10.19"
@@ -536,6 +724,15 @@ version = "0.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5baebc0774151f905a1a2cc41989300b1e6fbb29aff0ceffa1064fdd3088d582"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "float-cmp"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b09cf3155332e944990140d967ff5eceb70df778b34f77d8075db46e4704e6d8"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "flume"
 version = "0.11.1"
@@ -1010,6 +1207,12 @@ version = "2.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d98f6fed1fde3f8c21bc40a1abb88dd75e67924f9cffc3ef95607bad8017f8e2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "is_terminal_polyfill"
+version = "1.70.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a6cb138bb79a146c1bd460005623e142ef0181e3d0219cb493e02f7d08a35695"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "1.0.18"
@@ -1077,6 +1280,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "vcpkg",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "linux-raw-sys"
+version = "0.12.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "32a66949e030da00e8c7d4434b251670a91556f4144941d37452769c25d58a53"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "litemap"
 version = "0.8.2"
@@ -1098,6 +1307,15 @@ version = "0.4.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e5032e24019045c762d3c0f28f5b6b8bbf38563a65908389bf7978758920897"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lru"
+version = "0.12.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "234cf4f4a04dc1f57e24b96cc0cd600cf2af460d4161ac5ecdd0af8e1f3b2a38"
+dependencies = [
+ "hashbrown 0.15.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lru-slab"
 version = "0.1.2"
@@ -1141,6 +1359,12 @@ version = "0.3.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6877bb514081ee2a7ff5ef9de3281f14a4dd4bceac4c09388074a6b5df8a139a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "minimal-lexical"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "68354c5c6bd36d73ff3feceb05efa59b6acb7626617f4962be322a825e61f79a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
 version = "1.2.0"
@@ -1161,6 +1385,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "spin 0.5.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nom"
+version = "7.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d273983c5a657a70a3e8f2a01329822f3b8c8172b73826411a55751e404a0a4a"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+ "minimal-lexical",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "normalize-line-endings"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "61807f77802ff30975e01f4f071c8ba10c022052f98b3294119f3e615d13e5be"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nu-ansi-term"
 version = "0.50.3"
@@ -1231,6 +1471,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "portable-atomic",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "once_cell_polyfill"
+version = "1.70.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "384b8ab6d37215f3c5301a95a4accb5d64aa607f1fcb26a11b5303878451b4fe"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "option-ext"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "04744f49eae99ab78e0d5c0b603ab218f515ea8cfe5a456d7629ad883a3b6e7d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "parking"
 version = "2.2.1"
@@ -1260,6 +1512,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "parse-zoneinfo"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1f2a05b18d44e2957b88f96ba460715e295bc1d7510468a2f3d3b44535d26c24"
+dependencies = [
+ "regex",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "password-hash"
 version = "0.5.0"
@@ -1309,9 +1570,47 @@ version = "2.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9b4f627cb1b25917193a259e49bdad08f671f8d9708acfd5fe0a8c1455d87220"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "phf"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1fd6780a80ae0c52cc120a26a1a42c1ae51b247a253e4e06113d23d2c2edd078"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_codegen"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "aef8048c789fa5e851558d709946d6d79a8ff88c0440c587967f8e94bfb1216a"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_generator",
+ "phf_shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_generator"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3c80231409c20246a13fddb31776fb942c38553c51e871f8cbd687a4cfb5843d"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_shared",
+ "rand 0.8.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_shared"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "67eabc2ef2a60eb7faa00097bd1ffdb5bd28e62bf39990626a582201b7a754e5"
+dependencies = [
+ "siphasher",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "picloud"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "1.1.4"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -1335,9 +1634,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "picloud-cli"
+version = "1.1.4"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "assert_cmd",
+ "chrono",
+ "clap",
+ "directories",
+ "libc",
+ "picloud-shared",
+ "predicates",
+ "reqwest",
+ "rpassword",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "tempfile",
+ "tokio",
+ "toml",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "picloud-executor"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "1.1.4"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "picloud-executor-core",
@@ -1349,21 +1669,31 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "picloud-executor-core"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "1.1.4"
 dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "base64",
  "chrono",
+ "hex",
+ "lru",
+ "percent-encoding",
  "picloud-shared",
+ "rand 0.8.6",
+ "regex",
  "rhai",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "tokio",
  "tracing",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+ "url",
  "uuid",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "picloud-manager"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "1.1.4"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "picloud-manager-core",
@@ -1375,17 +1705,21 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "picloud-manager-core"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "1.1.4"
 dependencies = [
  "argon2",
  "async-trait",
  "axum",
  "base64",
  "chrono",
+ "chrono-tz",
+ "cron",
  "data-encoding",
+ "picloud-executor-core",
  "picloud-orchestrator-core",
  "picloud-shared",
  "rand 0.8.6",
+ "reqwest",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",
@@ -1399,7 +1733,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "picloud-orchestrator"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "1.1.4"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "picloud-orchestrator-core",
@@ -1411,14 +1745,16 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "picloud-orchestrator-core"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "1.1.4"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "axum",
  "chrono",
+ "lru",
  "picloud-executor-core",
  "picloud-shared",
  "reqwest",
+ "rhai",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
@@ -1430,7 +1766,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "picloud-shared"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "1.1.4"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "chrono",
@@ -1509,6 +1845,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerocopy",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "predicates"
+version = "3.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ada8f2932f28a27ee7b70dd6c1c39ea0675c55a36879ab92f3a715eaa1e63cfe"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "difflib",
+ "float-cmp",
+ "normalize-line-endings",
+ "predicates-core",
+ "regex",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "predicates-core"
+version = "1.0.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cad38746f3166b4031b1a0d39ad9f954dd291e7854fcc0eed52ee41a0b50d144"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "predicates-tree"
+version = "1.0.13"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d0de1b847b39c8131db0467e9df1ff60e6d0562ab8e9a16e568ad0fdb372e2f2"
+dependencies = [
+ "predicates-core",
+ "termtree",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pretty_assertions"
 version = "1.4.1"
@@ -1704,6 +2070,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "redox_users"
+version = "0.4.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ba009ff324d1fc1b900bd1fdb31564febe58a8ccc8a6fdbb93b543d33b13ca43"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
+ "libredox",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "regex"
+version = "1.12.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e10754a14b9137dd7b1e3e5b0493cc9171fdd105e0ab477f51b72e7f3ac0e276"
+dependencies = [
+ "aho-corasick",
+ "memchr",
+ "regex-automata",
+ "regex-syntax",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
 version = "0.4.14"
@@ -1729,7 +2118,9 @@ checksum = "eddd3ca559203180a307f12d114c268abf583f59b03cb906fd0b3ff8646c1147"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
+ "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
+ "futures-util",
  "http",
  "http-body",
  "http-body-util",
@@ -1812,6 +2203,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rpassword"
+version = "7.5.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "835a57a69104632d64deb0df2e09a69945cd7a6eab4070fc9b1d7e50cf6c3edc"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "rtoolbox",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rsa"
 version = "0.9.10"
@@ -1832,6 +2234,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rtoolbox"
+version = "0.0.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "50a0e551c1e27e1731aba276dbeaeac73f53c7cd34d1bda485d02bd1e0f36844"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rust-multipart-rfc7578_2"
 version = "0.8.0"
@@ -1853,6 +2265,19 @@ version = "2.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "94300abf3f1ae2e2b8ffb7b58043de3d399c73fa6f4b73826402a5c457614dbe"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustix"
+version = "1.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b6fe4565b9518b83ef4f91bb47ce29620ca828bd32cb7e408f0062e9930ba190"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "errno",
+ "libc",
+ "linux-raw-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
 version = "0.23.40"
@@ -2044,6 +2469,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "siphasher"
+version = "1.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8ee5873ec9cce0195efcb7a4e9507a04cd49aec9c83d0389df45b1ef7ba2e649"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "slab"
 version = "0.4.12"
@@ -2327,6 +2758,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-properties",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strsim"
+version = "0.11.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7da8b5736845d9f2fcb837ea5d9e2628564b3b043a70948a3f0b778838c5fb4f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "subtle"
 version = "2.6.1"
@@ -2364,6 +2801,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tempfile"
+version = "3.27.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "32497e9a4c7b38532efcdebeef879707aa9f794296a4f0244f6f69e9bc8574bd"
+dependencies = [
+ "fastrand",
+ "getrandom 0.4.2",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustix",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "termtree"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8f50febec83f5ee1df3015341d8bd429f2d1cc62bcba7ea2076759d315084683"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "thin-vec"
 version = "0.2.18"
@@ -2783,6 +3239,12 @@ version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b6c140620e7ffbb22c2dee59cafe6084a59b5ffc27a8859a5f0d494b5d52b6be"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "utf8parse"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "06abde3611657adf66d383f00b093d7faecc7fa57071cce2578660c9f1010821"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
 version = "1.23.1"
@@ -2813,6 +3275,15 @@ version = "0.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0b928f33d975fc6ad9f86c8f283853ad26bdd5b10b7f1542aa2fa15e2289105a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wait-timeout"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "09ac3b126d3914f9849036f826e054cbabdc8519970b8998ddaf3b5bd3c65f11"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "want"
 version = "0.3.1"
@@ -3066,6 +3537,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.59.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.60.2"

Cargo.toml

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ members = [
     "crates/picloud-manager",
     "crates/picloud-orchestrator",
     "crates/picloud-executor",
+    "crates/picloud-cli",
 ]
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "1.1.4"
 edition = "2021"
 rust-version = "1.92"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
@@ -46,12 +47,16 @@ tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter", "json"] }
 # IDs + time
 uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4", "serde"] }
 chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+# Cron schedule parsing (v1.1.4 cron triggers) + IANA timezone resolution.
+chrono-tz = "0.9"
+cron = "0.12"
 
 # Async traits
 async-trait = "0.1"
 
-# Rhai scripting
-rhai = { version = "1.19", features = ["sync", "serde"] }
+# Rhai scripting. Pinned exactly (`=1.24`) because the `internals`
+# feature surface is not semver-stable — future bumps must be deliberate.
+rhai = { version = "=1.24", features = ["sync", "serde"] }
 
 # Postgres (manager-core only — others stay DB-free)
 sqlx = { version = "0.8", features = ["runtime-tokio-rustls", "postgres", "uuid", "chrono", "json", "macros", "migrate"] }
@@ -73,6 +78,16 @@ sha2 = "0.10"
 base64 = "0.22"
 data-encoding = "2.6"
 
+# Stdlib utility crates (v1.1.0 stdlib PR — registered into the
+# Rhai engine as the regex::/random::/etc. namespaces)
+regex = "1"
+hex = "0.4"
+percent-encoding = "2"
+
+# LRU caches (v1.1.3 — top-level script AST cache in orchestrator-core +
+# per-module compiled-module cache in executor-core).
+lru = "0.12"
+
 [workspace.lints.rust]
 unsafe_code = "forbid"
 

HANDBACK.md

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+# v1.1.4 Handback — Outbound HTTP SDK & Cron Triggers
+
+**Branch:** `feat/v1.1.4-http-cron` (off `main`)
+**Commits:** 1 implementation commit (`feat(v1.1.4): outbound HTTP SDK + cron triggers`) + this HANDBACK commit.
+
+> **Note on commit granularity:** the brief suggested split
+> `feat(v1.1.4-http)` / `feat(v1.1.4-cron)` commits. The two features are
+> interleaved across shared files (`Cargo.toml`, `crates/picloud/src/lib.rs`,
+> `crates/manager-core/src/lib.rs`, `version.rs`, `services.rs`), so
+> cleanly-*compiling* per-theme commits aren't separable without interactive
+> hunk staging (unavailable in this environment). I chose one coherent,
+> green commit over shipping broken intermediates. Squash/relabel as you see fit.
+
+---
+
+## Scope coverage
+
+| # | Item | Status |
+|---|------|--------|
+| 1 | `http::*` SDK surface (get/post/put/patch/delete/head/post_form/request) | **Done** |
+| 2 | SSRF deny-list (resolved-IP, DNS-rebinding defense, scheme/port, body caps, UA, timeouts, `PICLOUD_HTTP_ALLOW_PRIVATE`) | **Done** |
+| 3 | http authz (`Capability::AppHttpRequest` → `script:write`, script-as-gate, no new Scope) | **Done** |
+| 4 | `HttpService` trait + `HttpServiceImpl` + Services wiring | **Done** |
+| 5 | Cron migration `0017` (Layout-E extension) | **Done** |
+| 6 | Cron scheduler tokio task (catch-up = fire-once) | **Done** |
+| 7 | `ctx.event.cron` shape + `TriggerEvent::Cron` | **Done** |
+| 8 | Dispatcher routing extension (`… \| Cron`) | **Done** |
+| 9 | Dashboard cron trigger UI (minimal) | **Done** |
+| 10a | Redact `ModuleSourceError::Backend` at resolver boundary | **Done** |
+| 10b | Pin `rhai = "=1.24"` | **Done** |
+| 10c | CHANGELOG retroactive v1.1.3 cross-app-trigger security note | **Done** |
+| 11 | Version bumps (workspace 1.1.4, SDK 1.5, dashboard 0.10.0) | **Done** |
+| 12 | Tests (~50-70) | **Done** — 70 new |
+
+---
+
+## SSRF policy implementation notes
+
+- **reqwest hook.** `crates/manager-core/src/ssrf.rs` defines `SsrfResolver`
+  implementing `reqwest::dns::Resolve`, plugged in via
+  `ClientBuilder::dns_resolver`. It delegates to the system resolver
+  (injectable for tests — see DNS-rebinding test), then filters each `IpAddr`
+  through `SsrfPolicy::check`. Because reqwest re-resolves at every connection
+  (including each redirect hop), the policy applies post-redirect too.
+- **`dns_resolver` is generic over a concrete `R: Resolve`** (stores `Arc<R>`),
+  so the resolver is passed as `Arc<SsrfResolver>`, not `Arc<dyn Resolve>`.
+- **Literal-IP gap closed.** reqwest only routes *hostnames* through the custom
+  resolver — a URL with a literal-IP host (`http://127.0.0.1/`) bypasses it
+  entirely. The impl therefore *also* runs `SsrfPolicy::check` on literal-IP
+  hosts at URL-parse time (`validate_url`), on every hop. Both paths are tested.
+- **IPv4-mapped IPv6 re-check.** `check_v6` calls `Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped()`;
+  if `Some`, it re-runs the v4 deny-list against the embedded address
+  (`::ffff:127.0.0.1` → denied as "loopback").
+- **Applied before AND after redirects.** Redirects are followed *manually*
+  (client built with `redirect(Policy::none())`) so per-request
+  `follow_redirects`/`max_redirects` are honored; each hop re-validates
+  scheme/port + literal-IP and re-resolves hostnames through the SSRF resolver.
+- **Script-visible error format.** `"http: blocked by SSRF policy: <reason>"`
+  where `<reason>` is a CIDR category (`loopback`, `private`, `link-local`,
+  `carrier-grade-nat`, `multicast`, `reserved`, `unique-local`, `unspecified`).
+  **The resolved IP is never included.** The all-addresses-denied case surfaces
+  as `Ssrf` (not a generic DNS error) via a marker error the resolver emits and
+  the impl detects by walking the reqwest error source chain.
+
+## Cron scheduler implementation notes
+
+- **Catch-up = fire-once.** Matches the brief; no deviation. `next_due` returns a
+  single canonical scheduled-at (first slot after `last_fired_at`, or
+  `created_at` if never fired); after firing, `last_fired_at = now`, so the next
+  tick sees only future slots. **Verified live** against Postgres: an
+  every-second (`* * * * * *`) trigger with a 2s tick advanced `last_fired_at`
+  ~once per 2s, not once per second.
+- **No ExecutionGate contention.** The scheduler only enqueues to the outbox
+  (one row per due trigger per tick, in a `FOR UPDATE OF d SKIP LOCKED`
+  transaction that also bumps `last_fired_at`). The existing dispatcher acquires
+  the gate and delivers it identically to kv/docs/dead_letter — verified live
+  (the cron outbox row was consumed, the script executed, the row deleted).
+- **Timezone handling.** `chrono-tz`. Invalid IANA names are rejected at the
+  admin endpoint with a 422 (`TriggersApiError::Invalid`, message contains
+  "timezone"); the repo re-validates defensively before insert.
+- **Schema beyond the brief:** none. Followed the brief exactly — `schedule`,
+  `timezone DEFAULT 'UTC'`, `last_fired_at`, `idx_cron_triggers_due`. **No**
+  stored `next_scheduled_at` column (an exploration agent suggested one; the
+  brief computes next-fire in-process, which I followed).
+
+---
+
+## Tests added (70 new)
+
+- **SSRF policy + resolver (`ssrf.rs`, 20):** one per deny CIDR (127/8, 0/8,
+  10/8, 172.16/12, 192.168/16, 169.254/16 incl. metadata, 100.64/10, 224/4,
+  240/4, ::1, ::, fe80::/10, fc00::/7, ff00::/8); 172.x outside-range allowed;
+  public v4/v6 allowed; IPv4-mapped re-check; `allow_private` disables all;
+  resolver returns only allowed addrs; all-denied → SSRF marker; **DNS rebinding**
+  (mock resolver: public then private — second denied); empty resolution ≠ SSRF.
+- **HTTP client (`http_service.rs`, 16):** GET/POST round-trips vs a hand-rolled
+  `TcpListener`; body dispatch + default UA; custom UA override; empty body;
+  non-2xx no-error; response cap via Content-Length; response cap mid-stream
+  (no Content-Length); request body cap pre-send; redirect-to-max-then-throw;
+  scheme rejection (file/ftp/gopher); port rejection (22/25/465/587); SSRF
+  literal-loopback; SSRF hostname-resolves-to-loopback; timeout; authz
+  (anon skips / member forbidden / member-with-role allowed).
+- **Bridge integration (`sdk_http.rs`, 15):** real Rhai engine under
+  `spawn_blocking` vs a recording fake — status+JSON body, non-JSON string,
+  empty→`()`, Map→JSON, String→text, `()`→no body, headers+timeout forwarded,
+  unknown opt key throws, timeout>max throws, non-2xx no-throw, network error
+  throws `http:`, `post_form` url-encoding, `request` arbitrary method,
+  default-UA carries `script_id`, `cx.app_id` forwarded for attribution.
+- **Cron scheduler (`cron_scheduler.rs`, 11):** 6-field schedule accept / 5-field
+  + malformed reject; IANA tz accept / reject; due/not-due; never-fired uses
+  created_at; **catch-up fires exactly once after 5 missed windows**; timezone
+  affects fire time; bad schedule/tz → None.
+- **Cron admin (`triggers_api.rs`, 6):** create succeeds; invalid schedule;
+  unknown timezone; **module target rejected** (v1.1.3 regression); **cross-app
+  target rejected** (v1.1.3 regression); member-without-role forbidden.
+- **Module redaction (2):** `modules.rs` — backend error redacted from the
+  script-visible error (no leak); `module_redaction_logging.rs` — original error
+  **is** logged at ERROR level (captured via a global tracing subscriber).
+
+---
+
+## Decisions beyond the brief (every prompt-default deviation, flagged)
+
+1. **Three-arg split `verb(url, body, opts)`** (user-approved during planning).
+   Diverges from the brief's documented two-arg `(url, opts)` shape and
+   generalizes the escape hatch to `request(method, url, body, opts)`. Resolves
+   the brief's internal contradiction (its Slack example `http::post(url, #{text:...})`
+   passed a bare body map, which would be an "unknown opt key" under the
+   two-arg rule). The `opts` vocabulary is now exactly
+   `{headers, timeout_ms, follow_redirects, max_redirects}` — **`body_raw` was
+   dropped** (raw strings go through the positional body as a String). The
+   Slack example works unchanged (`#{text:...}` is the body).
+2. **Cron crate = `cron` (0.12), not `croner`.** The brief allowed either; `cron`
+   handles the 6-field-with-seconds format and named weekdays (`MON-FRI`) used in
+   the brief's example, and integrates with chrono `Schedule::after`.
+3. **Catch-up = fire-once** — matches the brief; called out explicitly as
+   requested. No deviation.
+4. **`SdkCallCx` gained a `script_id` field.** The brief's default User-Agent is
+   `picloud/<v> (script:<script_id>)`, but `SdkCallCx` didn't carry the script
+   id. Adding it (sourced from `ExecRequest.script_id` in the engine) is the
+   clean home and doubles as the audit-attribution key the brief emphasizes. All
+   19 construction sites updated. The dead-letters admin cx uses a fresh sentinel
+   id (no script executes there).
+5. **SSRF also blocks IPv6 unspecified `::` and IPv4 `0.0.0.0`** with reason
+   "unspecified". `0.0.0.0/8` is in the brief's list; `::` is not explicitly but
+   is an obvious sibling hole, so I blocked it too (defensible superset).
+6. **No reqwest feature additions needed** — `dns_resolver` and `Response::chunk()`
+   compile under the existing `default-features = false, features = ["json","rustls-tls"]`.
+   No cookie jar (cookies feature is off, so there's no jar to disable). Added
+   `url` as an executor-core dep (for `form_urlencoded` in `post_form`).
+
+---
+
+## How to verify locally (§8 attestation — run on this exact HEAD)
+
+All four gates were run on the handback HEAD (the `feat(v1.1.4)` commit, before
+this markdown commit):
+
+```
+cargo fmt --all -- --check                               → exit 0
+cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings → exit 0
+cargo test --workspace                                   → 427 passed, 0 failed
+(cd dashboard && npm run check)                          → 0 errors, 0 warnings (369 files)
+```
+
+This HANDBACK commit is pure markdown (no gate-relevant files), so the numbers
+above hold for the final HEAD.
+
+**Migrations — verified against a real Postgres (dev stack, port 15432):**
+- Fresh-DB replay: the `#[sqlx::test]` schema-snapshot test applies all
+  migrations on a fresh ephemeral DB and matches the (re-blessed) golden — passes.
+- On-top-of-prior-state: booting `picloud` against a dev DB pinned at migration
+  `0006` applied `0007…0017` cleanly (`"migrations applied"`); `_sqlx_migrations`
+  max is now `17`; `cron_trigger_details` + widened CHECKs present.
+
+**Live smoke performed:**
+- Boot logged the `PICLOUD_HTTP_ALLOW_PRIVATE` warning and started the cron
+  scheduler + HTTP service without panic.
+- Seeded an every-second cron trigger → scheduler set `last_fired_at`, dispatcher
+  consumed the outbox row and ran the script (row deleted on success), and
+  `last_fired_at` advanced at the tick cadence (fire-once confirmed). Smoke data
+  cleaned up afterward.
+- HTTP GET / SSRF-block / body-dispatch behaviors are covered by the automated
+  integration tests (real `TcpListener` round-trips + loopback/hostname SSRF
+  blocks) rather than a manual curl flow, since a live SSRF-block smoke
+  conflicts with the `PICLOUD_HTTP_ALLOW_PRIVATE` a local-server smoke requires.
+
+To re-run the schema snapshot:
+```
+docker compose up -d postgres
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://picloud:picloud@127.0.0.1:15432/picloud \
+  cargo test -p picloud-manager-core --test schema_snapshot -- --include-ignored
+```
+
+---
+
+## ⚠️ Latent issue found: stale schema-snapshot golden
+
+`crates/manager-core/tests/expected_schema.txt` was **significantly stale** — the
+committed golden was missing many tables from prior releases
+(`abandoned_executions`, `dead_letters`, `dead_letter_trigger_details`,
+`docs_*`, etc.). The `schema_snapshot` test is `#[ignore]` (needs a DB), so it
+was apparently never re-blessed across v1.1.1–v1.1.3 and silently drifted.
+
+I re-blessed it, so the diff is large (+217 lines) but **only `cron_trigger_details`
++ the two widened CHECK constraints are v1.1.4-new** — the rest is pre-existing
+drift correction. The blessed golden now matches a clean replay (verified).
+Recommend the reviewer skim the diff to confirm, and consider whether the
+`#[ignore]` should be lifted in CI (with a DB service) so the golden can't drift
+again.
+
+---
+
+## Latent security findings
+
+None new beyond the (already-known, already-closed-in-v1.1.3) cross-app trigger
+gap, which §10c now documents in the CHANGELOG. The SSRF surface is the main
+security mechanism in this release; see the SSRF notes above for the
+defense-in-depth layering (resolver hook + literal-IP check + per-hop
+re-validation + IP-never-leaked errors).
+
+One thing for the reviewer to weigh: the SSRF policy is a hardcoded deny-list
+with no per-app allow-list (deferred to v1.2 per the brief). An operator who
+needs a script to reach a private service has only the all-or-nothing
+`PICLOUD_HTTP_ALLOW_PRIVATE` global escape hatch today.
+
+## Open questions for the reviewer
+
+1. **Three-arg HTTP shape** (decision #1) — confirm you're happy with
+   `verb(url, body, opts)` + dropping `body_raw`, vs the brief's documented
+   two-arg form. This is the one user-facing API-shape divergence.
+2. **Stale schema golden** — OK to land the full re-bless in this PR, or would
+   you prefer the drift correction split out?
+
+## Deferred items (per the brief's OUT list — not built)
+
+WebSocket/SSE, streaming responses, HTTP/3, per-app outbound allow/deny lists,
+per-app rate limits, mTLS, request signing, cookie jar, cron backfill replay,
+cron next-fire preview, cron schedule history, drift compensation,
+module-import-over-HTTP, files/pubsub/secrets/email/users/queue.
+
+## Known limitations / rough edges
+
+- The dashboard Triggers tab lists all trigger kinds but only *creates* cron
+  triggers (kv/docs creation remains API-only, unchanged from before). No
+  next-fire-at preview (deferred to v1.2).
+- `post_form` / body field order follows Rhai map iteration order
+  (`BTreeMap`-backed, so sorted/deterministic; not insertion order).
+- The cron scheduler tick is floored at 1s; sub-second schedules effectively
+  fire at the tick cadence (by design — see the fire-once policy).
+- The stale REVIEW.md at repo root is the v1.1.3 reviewer's artifact; the
+  v1.1.4 reviewer should overwrite it.

REVIEW.md

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+# v1.1.4 Audit & Review
+
+**Branch:** `feat/v1.1.4-http-cron`
+**Base:** `main` (v1.1.3 head)
+**Commits ahead:** 2 (1 substantive + handback)
+**HEAD audited:** `6080fc6`
+**Audited by:** reviewer (this report)
+**Audited against:** the v1.1.4 dispatch prompt + the v1.1.1–v1.1.3 patterns it mandated
+**Iterations:** 1
+
+## Verdict
+
+**APPROVE — ready to merge to `main` as v1.1.4.**
+
+The SSRF implementation is the substance of this release, and it is genuinely well-built — DNS rebinding defense via reqwest's resolver hook + literal-IP check at URL-validation time + per-hop re-validation on redirects + IPv4-mapped IPv6 re-check, with error strings that never leak the resolved address. The cron scheduler correctly implements the fire-once catch-up policy. All three v1.1.3 follow-ups landed. Static gates green; live-DB smoke went beyond the brief's "Done" criteria.
+
+Two divergences from the brief, both flagged explicitly by the agent: a three-arg `verb(url, body, opts)` HTTP shape (resolves a self-contradiction in the brief) and a stale schema-snapshot golden re-blessed (pre-existing drift from v1.1.1–v1.1.3, surfaced and fixed). Both calls are correct.
+
+The agent's discipline carried over cleanly from the v1.1.3 retro: every deviation from a prompt-default is called out explicitly in HANDBACK §7. The §8 attestation is taken on the implementation commit with an explicit note that the HANDBACK commit is pure markdown — same pattern as v1.1.3, acceptable.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Static checks reproduced (HEAD `6080fc6`)
+
+```
+cargo fmt --all -- --check                                ✅ exit 0
+cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings  ✅ exit 0
+cargo test --workspace                                    ✅ 427 passed / 0 failed
+                                                              + 140 ignored (Postgres-gated)
+```
+
+Per-suite test counts (delta from v1.1.3 baseline):
+- manager-core: 184 (was 131 → +53; SSRF policy 20 + HTTP client 16 + cron scheduler 11 + cron admin 6)
+- executor-core/tests/sdk_http: 15 (NEW — bridge integration)
+- executor-core/tests/sdk_docs: 15 (unchanged)
+- executor-core/tests/modules: 23 (+0; one new redaction test bundled here)
+- executor-core/tests/module_redaction_logging: 1 (NEW — captures the tracing subscriber)
+- orchestrator-core: 62 (unchanged)
+- stdlib: 43 (unchanged)
+- sdk_contract: 30 (unchanged)
+- picloud: 21 (unchanged)
+- executor-core engine: 17 (unchanged)
+- shared: 9 (unchanged)
+- sdk_kv: 7 (unchanged)
+
+69 net new tests (HANDBACK claims 70 — one test likely got renamed/moved; immaterial). Comfortably above the "50-70" brief target.
+
+## 2. Design conformance (spot-checks)
+
+| Decision / requirement | Where it lives | Verdict |
+|---|---|---|
+| **SSRF deny-list covers every prompt CIDR** | [ssrf.rs:65-110](crates/manager-core/src/ssrf.rs#L65-L110) | ✅ All 13 prompt-specified ranges + `0.0.0.0/8` ("unspecified") + `::` (defensible superset) |
+| **Policy applied to RESOLVED IP, not hostname (DNS rebinding defense)** | [SsrfResolver::resolve](crates/manager-core/src/ssrf.rs#L181-L221) plugged via `ClientBuilder::dns_resolver` | ✅ Filter runs at every connection (incl. each redirect hop, since redirects are followed manually). Test `dns_rebinding` exercises a mock resolver that returns public-then-private. |
+| **Literal-IP gap closed** (reqwest bypasses resolver for literal IPs) | [http_service.rs:303 validate_url](crates/manager-core/src/http_service.rs#L303) | ✅ Excellent catch — the agent identified this and added the parallel literal-IP check at URL-validation time, on every hop |
+| **IPv4-mapped IPv6 re-check** | [ssrf.rs:87-92 check_v6 → to_ipv4_mapped → check_v4](crates/manager-core/src/ssrf.rs#L87-L92) | ✅ `::ffff:127.0.0.1` correctly denied as "loopback" |
+| **Script-visible error never leaks the IP** | [ssrf.rs:118-129 SsrfBlocked + reason categories](crates/manager-core/src/ssrf.rs#L118-L129) | ✅ Reason is a CIDR category (`loopback` / `private` / `link-local` / `carrier-grade-nat` / `multicast` / `reserved` / `unique-local` / `unspecified`); the resolved address is never serialized into the error |
+| **Scheme restrictions (http/https only)** | `validate_url` | ✅ `file://`, `ftp://`, `gopher://` rejected |
+| **Port restrictions (22, 25, 465, 587)** | `validate_url` | ✅ |
+| **Body size caps (request + response, env-overridable)** | [http_service.rs HttpConfig](crates/manager-core/src/http_service.rs#L54-L90) | ✅ 10 MB default; `PICLOUD_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BODY_BYTES` / `PICLOUD_HTTP_MAX_RESPONSE_BODY_BYTES`; response cap stream-with-Content-Length, fallback to mid-stream check |
+| **Timeout layering (30s default / 60s max for total; 10s connect)** | DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS / MAX_TIMEOUT_MS / CONNECT_TIMEOUT | ✅ Above-max rejected (not silently clamped); test covers this |
+| **Default User-Agent `picloud/<v> (script:<id>)`** | `build_headers` (paraphrased from grep) | ✅ The agent added `script_id` to `SdkCallCx` to make this work — flagged explicitly as a decision in HANDBACK §7 #4 |
+| **`PICLOUD_HTTP_ALLOW_PRIVATE` disables deny-list entirely + startup warning** | HttpConfig + picloud binary | ✅ |
+| **`Capability::AppHttpRequest(AppId)` mapped to `script:write`; script-as-gate** | [http_service.rs:147-158](crates/manager-core/src/http_service.rs#L147-L158) | ✅ Anonymous cx skips; member with role allowed; member without forbidden. Seven-scope commitment held — no new `Scope` variants |
+| **HttpService trait pattern matches v1.1.1+ services** | shared::http::HttpService + manager-core::http_service::HttpServiceImpl | ✅ Same shape as KvService, DocsService |
+| **Cron Layout-E extension (migration 0017)** | [0017_cron_triggers.sql](crates/manager-core/migrations/0017_cron_triggers.sql) | ✅ Mirrors 0014's CHECK-widen + detail-table pattern exactly |
+| **Cron scheduler: fire-once catch-up policy** | [cron_scheduler.rs:66-82 next_due](crates/manager-core/src/cron_scheduler.rs#L66-L82) | ✅ Returns single next slot via `Schedule::after(&base).next()`; after firing `last_fired_at = now` re-anchors; test `catch_up_fires_exactly_once_after_5_missed_windows` pins this |
+| **Scheduler uses ExecutionGate indirectly (enqueues to outbox)** | [cron_scheduler.rs:148-162](crates/manager-core/src/cron_scheduler.rs#L148-L162) | ✅ Scheduler INSERTs to outbox; existing dispatcher acquires gate on consume — same path as kv/docs/dead_letter |
+| **`last_fired_at` transactional with outbox write** | Both INSERTs inside `tx` (`FOR UPDATE OF d SKIP LOCKED` + outbox insert + UPDATE in same tx) | ✅ |
+| **Timezone via `chrono-tz`; invalid IANA name → 422 at admin endpoint** | triggers_api.rs cron handler | ✅ Test `unknown_timezone` covers |
+| **Cron rejects module targets and cross-app scripts (v1.1.3 regressions)** | `ensure_script_targetable` reused | ✅ Tests `module_target_rejected` + `cross_app_target_rejected` |
+| **`ctx.event.cron` shape matches the brief** | trigger_event.rs Cron variant; engine.rs serialization | ✅ Schedule, timezone, scheduled_at, fired_at all present |
+| **Dispatcher routing extension is a one-line match arm change** | dispatcher.rs (`Kv \| DeadLetter \| Docs \| Cron`) | ✅ |
+| **§10a Module backend error redaction** | [module_resolver.rs:334-349](crates/executor-core/src/module_resolver.rs#L334-L349) | ✅ Script-visible string is the generic `"module backend unavailable; check server logs"`; original logged at error level. Test `module_redaction_logging.rs` verifies the log path captures the original. |
+| **§10b rhai exact pin** | [Cargo.toml workspace deps](Cargo.toml) | ✅ `rhai = { version = "=1.24", features = ["sync", "serde"] }` |
+| **§10c CHANGELOG retroactive security note** | CHANGELOG.md v1.1.3 section | ✅ (per HANDBACK; I didn't re-read CHANGELOG end-to-end, but the agent claims it) |
+| **Versions: workspace 1.1.3→1.1.4, SDK 1.4→1.5, dashboard 0.9.0→0.10.0** | Cargo.toml + shared/src/version.rs + dashboard/package.json | ✅ All bumped |
+
+## 3. Substantive strengths
+
+**1. The literal-IP discovery is the kind of finding that justifies code review.** The prompt called for a DNS-resolver hook (which the agent implemented correctly), but the agent noticed *during implementation* that reqwest only routes hostnames through the custom resolver — a URL with a literal IP host bypasses it entirely. They added a parallel literal-IP check at `validate_url` time, applied on every hop including post-redirect. Test coverage exists for both paths (resolver and literal). This is exactly the kind of independent verification that distinguishes serious security work from box-ticking.
+
+**2. SSRF error format discipline.** The error reasons are stable CIDR categories (`loopback`, `private`, `link-local`, `unique-local`, `carrier-grade-nat`, `multicast`, `reserved`, `unspecified`) — never the resolved IP. A script that probes `http://internal-host.example.com/` and gets back `"http: blocked by SSRF policy: private"` learns the policy fired, not which RFC1918 range hides behind that hostname. The internal network shape stays opaque to the attacker.
+
+**3. The `SsrfBlocked` marker propagation pattern.** The resolver wraps "all addresses denied" in a marker error; the HTTP service walks the reqwest error source chain looking for the `SSRF_BLOCK_PREFIX` to distinguish "policy block" from "generic DNS error" and surface a clean `HttpError::Ssrf`. Without this, all-addresses-denied would surface as `"DNS resolution failed"` which is misleading. Subtle and correct.
+
+**4. Per-hop re-validation on redirects.** Redirects are followed manually (`redirect(Policy::none())`) so the per-request `follow_redirects` / `max_redirects` are honored AND every hop re-runs through `validate_url` (literal-IP + scheme + port) AND every connection re-runs through the resolver. A naive implementation would validate once at the entry URL and follow reqwest's automatic redirects — that's exploitable by a 301 to `http://10.0.0.1`. The agent didn't fall into this trap.
+
+**5. Cron fire-once catch-up is correctly implemented.** `next_due` returns the single next slot after `last_fired_at`, not a range. After firing, `last_fired_at = now` re-anchors. A trigger that missed 5 windows wakes up exactly once on the next scheduler tick. The test `catch_up_fires_exactly_once_after_5_missed_windows` pins it. This matches the brief and avoids the thundering-herd-on-restart anti-pattern.
+
+**6. The transactional cron-tick pattern.** `FOR UPDATE OF d SKIP LOCKED` + outbox insert + `last_fired_at` UPDATE all in one tx. A scheduler crash mid-tick rolls back both the enqueue and the bump; the next tick sees the row un-fired and re-tries. Cluster mode (multiple schedulers) wouldn't double-fire because the row is locked. No correctness issues I can construct.
+
+**7. The agent's discipline carryover from the v1.1.3 retro.** Every prompt-default deviation is called out explicitly in HANDBACK §7: the three-arg API shape, the `chrono-tz` choice (which the brief left open but worth pinning), the `SdkCallCx::script_id` addition, the `0.0.0.0/::` defensive superset, the cron crate choice. The v1.1.3 retro lesson stuck. The §8 attestation is correctly taken on the implementation commit with the explicit "this HANDBACK commit is pure markdown" note.
+
+## 4. The two flagged divergences (both correct)
+
+### 4.1 Three-arg `verb(url, body, opts)` instead of brief's two-arg
+
+The agent diverged from the brief's documented shape and dropped `body_raw`. HANDBACK §7 #1 calls this out explicitly. Why this is correct:
+
+The brief's Slack example (`http::post(url, #{ text: "alert" })`) was self-contradictory:
+- Two-arg rule: `(url, opts)` — `#{ text: "alert" }` would be parsed as `opts` and `text` would throw as an unknown opt key.
+- What the brief actually meant: `#{ text: "alert" }` is the body.
+
+The agent resolved the contradiction by promoting body to a positional argument. The shape is now:
+- `http::get(url)` / `http::get(url, opts)` — bodyless verbs
+- `http::post(url)` / `http::post(url, body)` / `http::post(url, body, opts)` — body verbs
+- Body type dispatch: Map/Array → JSON, String → text, `()` → no body
+- `opts` vocabulary: `{headers, timeout_ms, follow_redirects, max_redirects}` — no `body`, no `body_raw`
+
+`body_raw` is dropped because raw-text-body just uses the positional String body. Cleaner. The Slack example works unchanged.
+
+**Verdict: accept the divergence.** The fix is principled, the unknown-opt-key typo guard stays intact, and the resulting API is simpler than the two-arg form would have been. Worth noting for the v1.1.5 prompt: brief-internal contradictions should be flagged for resolution before dispatch, not silently lived with.
+
+### 4.2 Re-blessed stale `expected_schema.txt` golden
+
+The schema-snapshot test is `#[ignore]`'d (needs `DATABASE_URL`), so it never ran in CI. The committed golden was missing `abandoned_executions`, `dead_letters`, `dead_letter_trigger_details`, `docs_*`, etc. — all tables added in v1.1.1, v1.1.2, v1.1.3. The agent re-blessed the file as part of v1.1.4, producing a +217-line diff of which only `cron_trigger_details` + the two widened CHECK constraints are v1.1.4-new.
+
+The agent flagged this transparently in HANDBACK and recommended lifting `#[ignore]` with a CI DB service so the golden can't drift again.
+
+**Verdict: accept the re-bless in this PR; act on the follow-up recommendation.**
+
+The drift correction lives on `main` going forward. The deferred work — lift `#[ignore]` once CI has a Postgres service — is the right architectural fix. Worth folding into the v1.1.5 prompt as an explicit small task, since the cost of fixing it has been borne (the golden is current) and the only thing missing is the CI wiring.
+
+## 5. Smaller observations (no action required)
+
+- **Single-commit feature delivery.** The brief suggested split `feat(v1.1.4-http)` / `feat(v1.1.4-cron)` commits, but the two features cross shared files (`Cargo.toml`, `Services` bundle, `version.rs`, etc.) — separable per-theme commits would require interactive hunk staging that the agent's tooling didn't provide. They chose one coherent green commit over broken intermediates, with explicit acknowledgment + invitation to squash/relabel. Acceptable.
+- **`SdkCallCx::script_id` addition.** Cross-cutting change (19 construction sites updated) needed because the default User-Agent template `picloud/<v> (script:<id>)` requires the id and the cx didn't carry it. Clean addition; doubles as the audit-attribution key the brief emphasizes. HANDBACK §7 #4 flagged it.
+- **`0.0.0.0` and `::` defensive additions.** The brief listed `0.0.0.0/8` (covered) but didn't list `::` (the IPv6 unspecified). The agent added both with reason `"unspecified"`. Defensible superset; minimal additional surface.
+- **Live DB smoke went beyond the brief.** The agent stood up dev Postgres on port 15432, applied migrations 0007→0017 against a v1.1.3-era DB, and watched the cron scheduler actually fire against real Postgres (`last_fired_at` advancing at tick cadence; outbox row consumed by dispatcher). This is well-above the "Done looks like" bar — the brief asked for unit tests + integration tests + a manual smoke, and they delivered a live smoke against a real DB.
+- **Container left running.** Side effect of the live smoke. The agent flagged this transparently. Run `docker compose down` when convenient; no data loss either way.
+
+## 6. Open questions answered
+
+The HANDBACK §9 raises two open questions:
+
+1. **Three-arg HTTP shape** — confirmed acceptable (§4.1 above).
+2. **Stale schema golden re-blessed** — confirmed acceptable (§4.2 above).
+
+No further questions outstanding.
+
+## 7. Versioning audit
+
+| File | Before | After | Status |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| Workspace `Cargo.toml` | 1.1.3 | 1.1.4 | ✅ |
+| SDK schema (`shared/src/version.rs`) | 1.4 | 1.5 | ✅ correctly bumped — `HttpService` trait + `HttpRequest/Response/Error` + `TriggerEvent::Cron` added to public surface |
+| Dashboard `package.json` | 0.9.0 | 0.10.0 | ✅ |
+| Migrations | 0001..0016 | 0017 added | ✅ sequential, no skips |
+| `rhai` pin | `"1.19"` | `"=1.24"` (workspace deps) | ✅ v1.1.3 follow-up §10b |
+| CHANGELOG.md | v1.1.3 entry | v1.1.4 entry + retroactive v1.1.3 security note | ✅ §10c done |
+
+## 8. Recommended next steps (post-merge)
+
+1. **Merge** `feat/v1.1.4-http-cron` into `main` (fast-forward; branch is linear ahead).
+2. **`docker compose down` when convenient** to tidy up the dev Postgres container the agent left running.
+3. **Pause** before dispatching v1.1.5 (Files & Pub/Sub).
+4. **For the v1.1.5 dispatch prompt**, consider including:
+   - **Lift `#[ignore]` on the schema-snapshot test** with a CI Postgres service so the golden can't silently drift again (§4.2). This is small, mechanical, and prevents a recurring problem.
+   - **Pre-resolve any brief-internal contradictions before dispatch.** The v1.1.4 brief's two-arg `(url, opts)` rule was contradicted by its own Slack example; the agent had to fix it during implementation. For v1.1.5, walk through each example in the prompt and confirm it's parseable under the documented rules before sending.
+   - **The literal-IP-bypass pattern** is worth remembering for any v1.1.x service that fronts a network library — if reqwest has this gap, other libraries might too. The pattern: "policy applies to the resolved address, BUT verify the library actually routes literal IPs through your hook before relying on it."
+
+Branch is ready for merge. Verdict: **APPROVE**.

crates/executor-core/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,7 +14,34 @@ picloud-shared.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
+tokio.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 uuid.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
-rhai.workspace = true
+async-trait.workspace = true
+# `internals` feature surfaces `rhai::Stmt`, `rhai::Expr`, `ASTFlags`
+# (used by the v1.1.3 module-shape validator to walk top-level
+# statements and accept only `fn` / `const` / `import`). Pinned at
+# the workspace level; bumping rhai is a deliberate, reviewed change.
+rhai = { workspace = true, features = ["internals"] }
+
+# v1.1.3 — per-module compiled-Module cache lives in this crate so the
+# resolver can reuse compiled modules across invocations.
+lru.workspace = true
+
+# Stdlib utility modules — see crates/executor-core/src/sdk/stdlib/.
+regex.workspace = true
+rand.workspace = true
+base64.workspace = true
+hex.workspace = true
+percent-encoding.workspace = true
+# v1.1.4 — `http::post_form` uses `url::form_urlencoded` for correct
+# application/x-www-form-urlencoded body encoding.
+url.workspace = true
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+async-trait.workspace = true
+# v1.1.4 §10a: capture tracing output to assert the original module
+# backend error is logged at error level after being redacted from the
+# script-visible message.
+tracing-subscriber.workspace = true

crates/executor-core/src/engine.rs

@@ -3,30 +3,71 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 use chrono::Utc;
-use picloud_shared::{ScriptValidator, ValidationError, SDK_VERSION};
-use rhai::{Dynamic, Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Map, Module, Scope};
+use picloud_shared::{
+    ScriptValidator, SdkCallCx, Services, TriggerEvent, ValidatedScript, ValidationError,
+    SDK_VERSION,
+};
+use rhai::{Dynamic, Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Map, Module, Scope, AST};
 use serde_json::Value as Json;
 
+use crate::module_resolver::{
+    extract_imports, new_module_cache, validate_module_source, ModuleCache, PicloudModuleResolver,
+};
 use crate::sandbox::Limits;
+use crate::sdk;
+use crate::sdk::bridge::{dynamic_to_json, json_to_dynamic};
 use crate::types::{
     ExecError, ExecRequest, ExecResponse, ExecStats, InvocationType, LogEntry, LogLevel,
 };
 
-/// Preconfigured Rhai engine with sandbox limits applied.
+/// Default capacity for the module cache. Sized assuming a small fleet
+/// of distinct modules per process; can be overridden via
+/// `PICLOUD_MODULE_CACHE_SIZE`.
+const DEFAULT_MODULE_CACHE_SIZE: usize = 512;
+
+/// Preconfigured Rhai engine with sandbox limits applied and the SDK
+/// `Services` bundle attached.
 ///
 /// One `Engine` is constructed at process startup and reused across
 /// invocations. `execute` is **synchronous** — it owns the per-call
 /// scope and log buffer. Wall-clock timeouts and offloading off the
 /// async runtime belong to the caller (orchestrator-core's
 /// `LocalExecutorClient` wraps this with `spawn_blocking` + `timeout`).
+///
+/// The `Services` bundle is empty in v1.1.0; subsequent v1.1.x PRs add
+/// service handles (KV, docs, …) and `sdk::register_all` wires them
+/// into each per-call Rhai engine.
 pub struct Engine {
     limits: Limits,
+    services: Services,
+    /// v1.1.3: shared compiled-module cache. Per-key
+    /// `(app_id, name)`; invalidated lazily by `updated_at` mismatch
+    /// at resolver time.
+    module_cache: Arc<ModuleCache>,
 }
 
 impl Engine {
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn new(limits: Limits) -> Self {
-        Self { limits }
+    pub fn new(limits: Limits, services: Services) -> Self {
+        let cap = std::env::var("PICLOUD_MODULE_CACHE_SIZE")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|s| s.parse::<usize>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_MODULE_CACHE_SIZE);
+        Self::with_module_cache_capacity(limits, services, cap)
+    }
+
+    /// Explicit capacity for tests that exercise LRU eviction.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn with_module_cache_capacity(
+        limits: Limits,
+        services: Services,
+        module_cache_capacity: usize,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            limits,
+            services,
+            module_cache: new_module_cache(module_cache_capacity),
+        }
     }
 
     #[must_use]
@@ -34,16 +75,42 @@ impl Engine {
         &self.limits
     }
 
-    /// Parse-only validation. Surfaced at script-upload time so syntax
-    /// errors are caught before the first invocation. Same logic as the
-    /// `ScriptValidator` impl below but with the richer `ExecError`
-    /// variant; callers in the executor path use this, the manager
-    /// path goes through the trait.
-    pub fn validate(&self, source: &str) -> Result<(), ExecError> {
+    /// Shared compiled-module cache. Exposed so tests can introspect
+    /// the cache state (length, contents) under a Mutex lock.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn module_cache(&self) -> &Arc<ModuleCache> {
+        &self.module_cache
+    }
+
+    /// Parse-only validation for endpoint scripts. Surfaced at script-
+    /// upload time so syntax errors are caught before the first
+    /// invocation. Returns the script's literal-path `import "<name>"`
+    /// declarations so the repo can populate the dep-graph table.
+    pub fn validate(&self, source: &str) -> Result<ValidatedScript, ExecError> {
+        // Validation uses a fresh `RhaiEngine` without service hooks
+        // attached — modules are only resolved at execute() time, so
+        // the resolver during validate is intentionally Dummy (no DB
+        // access here; we just need the parser).
+        let engine = build_engine(self.limits, None);
+        extract_imports(&engine, source).map_err(ExecError::Parse)
+    }
+
+    /// Module-shape validation (v1.1.3). Compiles, rejects any top-
+    /// level statement that isn't `fn`/`const`/`import`, and returns
+    /// the declared imports.
+    pub fn validate_module(&self, source: &str) -> Result<ValidatedScript, ExecError> {
+        let engine = build_engine(self.limits, None);
+        validate_module_source(&engine, source).map_err(ExecError::Parse)
+    }
+
+    /// Compile `source` to a reusable AST. Lets callers (the
+    /// orchestrator's script cache) compile once and execute many
+    /// times against the same AST.
+    pub fn compile(&self, source: &str) -> Result<Arc<AST>, ExecError> {
         let engine = build_engine(self.limits, None);
         engine
             .compile(source)
-            .map(|_| ())
+            .map(Arc::new)
             .map_err(|e| ExecError::Parse(e.to_string()))
     }
 
@@ -54,19 +121,57 @@ impl Engine {
     /// manager already clamped them against the admin ceiling.
     pub fn execute(&self, source: &str, req: ExecRequest) -> Result<ExecResponse, ExecError> {
         let effective_limits = self.limits.with_overrides(&req.sandbox_overrides);
-        let logs: Arc<Mutex<Vec<LogEntry>>> = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
-        let engine = build_engine(effective_limits, Some(logs.clone()));
-
-        let ast = engine
+        // Compile inline so the source-only path stays available for
+        // tests and one-off callers that don't pre-cache an AST.
+        let engine_for_compile = build_engine(effective_limits, None);
+        let ast = engine_for_compile
             .compile(source)
+            .map(Arc::new)
             .map_err(|e| ExecError::Parse(e.to_string()))?;
+        self.execute_ast(&ast, req)
+    }
+
+    /// v1.1.3: execute a pre-compiled AST. The orchestrator's script
+    /// cache hands compiled ASTs in directly; this path skips the
+    /// per-call compile.
+    pub fn execute_ast(&self, ast: &Arc<AST>, req: ExecRequest) -> Result<ExecResponse, ExecError> {
+        let effective_limits = self.limits.with_overrides(&req.sandbox_overrides);
+        let logs: Arc<Mutex<Vec<LogEntry>>> = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
+        let mut engine = build_engine(effective_limits, Some(logs.clone()));
+
+        // Per-call context handed to every stateful SDK service via the
+        // `sdk::register_all` hook. The Arc lets future service closures
+        // capture cheap clones of the cx for use at script-call time.
+        let cx = Arc::new(SdkCallCx {
+            app_id: req.app_id,
+            script_id: req.script_id,
+            principal: req.principal.clone(),
+            execution_id: req.execution_id,
+            request_id: req.request_id,
+            trigger_depth: req.trigger_depth,
+            root_execution_id: req.root_execution_id,
+            is_dead_letter_handler: req.is_dead_letter_handler,
+            event: req.event.clone(),
+        });
+        // v1.1.3: replace the no-op `DummyModuleResolver` build_engine
+        // installed with the real per-call resolver. The resolver owns
+        // `cx.clone()` so cross-app isolation derives from this exact
+        // call's context, not from any script-passed argument.
+        let resolver = PicloudModuleResolver::new(
+            self.services.modules.clone(),
+            cx.clone(),
+            self.module_cache.clone(),
+            effective_limits.module_import_depth_max,
+        );
+        engine.set_module_resolver(resolver);
+        sdk::register_all(&mut engine, &self.services, cx);
 
         let mut scope = Scope::new();
         scope.push_constant("ctx", build_ctx_map(&req));
 
         let started = Instant::now();
         let value: Dynamic = engine
-            .eval_ast_with_scope(&mut scope, &ast)
+            .eval_ast_with_scope(&mut scope, ast.as_ref())
             .map_err(map_eval_error)?;
         let duration = started.elapsed();
 
@@ -91,8 +196,18 @@ impl Engine {
 }
 
 impl ScriptValidator for Engine {
-    fn validate(&self, source: &str) -> Result<(), ValidationError> {
-        Engine::validate(self, source).map_err(|e| ValidationError::Syntax(e.to_string()))
+    fn validate(&self, source: &str) -> Result<ValidatedScript, ValidationError> {
+        Engine::validate(self, source).map_err(|e| match e {
+            ExecError::Parse(msg) => ValidationError::Syntax(msg),
+            other => ValidationError::Syntax(other.to_string()),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn validate_module(&self, source: &str) -> Result<ValidatedScript, ValidationError> {
+        Engine::validate_module(self, source).map_err(|e| match e {
+            ExecError::Parse(msg) => ValidationError::ModuleShape(msg),
+            other => ValidationError::ModuleShape(other.to_string()),
+        })
     }
 }
 
@@ -122,6 +237,11 @@ fn build_engine(limits: Limits, logs: Option<Arc<Mutex<Vec<LogEntry>>>>) -> Rhai
         engine.register_static_module("log", build_log_module(logs).into());
     }
 
+    // Stateless utility modules — regex::/random::/time::/json::/base64::/
+    // hex::/url::. Always registered, including in the parse-only validate
+    // path, so script authors get consistent surface in both phases.
+    sdk::stdlib::register_stdlib(&mut engine);
+
     engine
 }
 
@@ -213,9 +333,120 @@ fn build_ctx_map(req: &ExecRequest) -> Map {
     request.insert("rest".into(), req.rest.clone().into());
 
     ctx.insert("request".into(), request.into());
+
+    // Triggered invocations: surface the originating event as
+    // `ctx.event`. Direct ingress (HTTP request, manual run) leaves
+    // the key absent so scripts can test `if "event" in ctx`.
+    if let Some(event) = req.event.as_ref() {
+        ctx.insert("event".into(), trigger_event_to_dynamic(event));
+    }
+
     ctx
 }
 
+/// Convert a `TriggerEvent` into the `ctx.event` Rhai shape defined in
+/// `docs/v1.1.x-design-notes.md` §4 (the dead-letter sub-shape) and
+/// §2/blueprint §9 (KV). Each variant becomes a Rhai map with a
+/// `source` discriminant plus per-source fields.
+fn trigger_event_to_dynamic(event: &TriggerEvent) -> Dynamic {
+    let mut m = Map::new();
+    m.insert("source".into(), event.source().into());
+    match event {
+        TriggerEvent::Kv {
+            op,
+            collection,
+            key,
+            value,
+        } => {
+            m.insert("op".into(), op.as_str().into());
+            let mut kv_map = Map::new();
+            kv_map.insert("collection".into(), collection.clone().into());
+            kv_map.insert("key".into(), key.clone().into());
+            kv_map.insert(
+                "value".into(),
+                value.clone().map_or(Dynamic::UNIT, json_to_dynamic),
+            );
+            m.insert("kv".into(), kv_map.into());
+        }
+        TriggerEvent::Docs {
+            op,
+            collection,
+            id,
+            data,
+            prev_data,
+        } => {
+            m.insert("op".into(), op.as_str().into());
+            let mut docs_map = Map::new();
+            docs_map.insert("collection".into(), collection.clone().into());
+            docs_map.insert("id".into(), id.clone().into());
+            docs_map.insert(
+                "data".into(),
+                data.clone().map_or(Dynamic::UNIT, json_to_dynamic),
+            );
+            docs_map.insert(
+                "prev_data".into(),
+                prev_data.clone().map_or(Dynamic::UNIT, json_to_dynamic),
+            );
+            m.insert("docs".into(), docs_map.into());
+        }
+        TriggerEvent::Cron {
+            schedule,
+            timezone,
+            scheduled_at,
+            fired_at,
+        } => {
+            // `ctx.event.op` is always "tick" for cron (the only op a
+            // schedule produces). Mirrors the docs/v1.1.x-design-notes
+            // §7 shape.
+            m.insert("op".into(), "tick".into());
+            let mut cron_map = Map::new();
+            cron_map.insert("schedule".into(), schedule.clone().into());
+            cron_map.insert("timezone".into(), timezone.clone().into());
+            cron_map.insert("scheduled_at".into(), scheduled_at.to_rfc3339().into());
+            cron_map.insert("fired_at".into(), fired_at.to_rfc3339().into());
+            m.insert("cron".into(), cron_map.into());
+        }
+        TriggerEvent::DeadLetter {
+            dead_letter_id,
+            original,
+            attempts,
+            last_error,
+            trigger_id,
+            script_id,
+            first_attempt_at,
+            last_attempt_at,
+        } => {
+            let mut dl = Map::new();
+            dl.insert("id".into(), dead_letter_id.to_string().into());
+            dl.insert("original".into(), trigger_event_to_dynamic(original));
+            dl.insert("attempts".into(), i64::from(*attempts).into());
+            dl.insert("last_error".into(), last_error.clone().into());
+            dl.insert(
+                "trigger_id".into(),
+                trigger_id
+                    .map(|id| Dynamic::from(id.to_string()))
+                    .unwrap_or(Dynamic::UNIT),
+            );
+            dl.insert(
+                "script_id".into(),
+                script_id
+                    .map(|id| Dynamic::from(id.to_string()))
+                    .unwrap_or(Dynamic::UNIT),
+            );
+            dl.insert(
+                "first_attempt_at".into(),
+                first_attempt_at.to_rfc3339().into(),
+            );
+            dl.insert(
+                "last_attempt_at".into(),
+                last_attempt_at.to_rfc3339().into(),
+            );
+            m.insert("dead_letter".into(), dl.into());
+        }
+    }
+    m.into()
+}
+
 fn invocation_type_str(it: InvocationType) -> &'static str {
     match it {
         InvocationType::Http => "http",
@@ -265,69 +496,6 @@ fn parse_structured_response(map: Map) -> Result<(u16, BTreeMap<String, String>,
     Ok((status_code, headers, body))
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Rhai ↔ serde_json bridges
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-fn json_to_dynamic(value: Json) -> Dynamic {
-    match value {
-        Json::Null => Dynamic::UNIT,
-        Json::Bool(b) => b.into(),
-        Json::Number(n) => {
-            if let Some(i) = n.as_i64() {
-                i.into()
-            } else if let Some(f) = n.as_f64() {
-                f.into()
-            } else {
-                n.to_string().into()
-            }
-        }
-        Json::String(s) => s.into(),
-        Json::Array(arr) => arr
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(json_to_dynamic)
-            .collect::<Vec<Dynamic>>()
-            .into(),
-        Json::Object(obj) => {
-            let mut m = Map::new();
-            for (k, v) in obj {
-                m.insert(k.into(), json_to_dynamic(v));
-            }
-            Dynamic::from(m)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn dynamic_to_json(value: &Dynamic) -> Json {
-    if value.is_unit() {
-        return Json::Null;
-    }
-    if let Ok(b) = value.as_bool() {
-        return Json::Bool(b);
-    }
-    if let Ok(i) = value.as_int() {
-        return Json::Number(i.into());
-    }
-    if let Ok(f) = value.as_float() {
-        return serde_json::Number::from_f64(f).map_or(Json::Null, Json::Number);
-    }
-    if value.is_string() {
-        return Json::String(value.clone().into_string().unwrap_or_default());
-    }
-    if let Some(arr) = value.clone().try_cast::<rhai::Array>() {
-        return Json::Array(arr.iter().map(dynamic_to_json).collect());
-    }
-    if let Some(map) = value.clone().try_cast::<Map>() {
-        let mut out = serde_json::Map::new();
-        for (k, v) in map {
-            out.insert(k.to_string(), dynamic_to_json(&v));
-        }
-        return Json::Object(out);
-    }
-    // Anything else (timestamps, custom types) — best-effort string form.
-    Json::String(value.to_string())
-}
-
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Error mapping
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

crates/executor-core/src/lib.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,16 @@
 pub mod context;
 pub mod engine;
 pub mod logging;
+pub mod module_resolver;
 pub mod sandbox;
+pub mod sdk;
 pub mod types;
 
 pub use engine::Engine;
+pub use module_resolver::{
+    extract_imports, new_module_cache, validate_module_source, CachedModule, ModuleCache,
+    ModuleCacheKey, PicloudModuleResolver,
+};
 pub use sandbox::Limits;
 pub use types::{
     ExecError, ExecRequest, ExecResponse, ExecStats, InvocationType, LogEntry, LogLevel,

crates/executor-core/src/module_resolver.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+//! `PicloudModuleResolver` — the v1.1.3 per-app Rhai module resolver.
+//!
+//! Replaces `DummyModuleResolver` in `Engine::build_engine`. Constructed
+//! fresh per `Engine::execute` call: holds an `Arc<SdkCallCx>` so every
+//! `import "<name>"` request resolves against the calling app
+//! (`cx.app_id`). The script-side `name` argument carries no `app_id`
+//! — that's the load-bearing cross-app isolation property.
+//!
+//! Three runtime invariants are enforced:
+//!
+//! 1. **Cross-app isolation** — `ModuleSource::lookup` is called with
+//!    `&cx`; the Postgres impl scopes by `cx.app_id` (never by a
+//!    script-passed argument).
+//! 2. **Cycle detection** — an in-progress-imports stack rejects
+//!    `A → B → A` with `ErrorInModule(... circular import detected ...)`.
+//! 3. **Depth limit** — guards against deep but acyclic chains
+//!    (default 8, override via `PICLOUD_MODULE_IMPORT_DEPTH_MAX`).
+//!
+//! Compiled modules are cached per `(app_id, name)` and invalidated by
+//! `updated_at` change — no explicit pub/sub. The cache is owned by
+//! `Engine` and shared across calls; only the resolver state (stack,
+//! depth) is per-call.
+
+use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use lru::LruCache;
+use picloud_shared::{AppId, ModuleSource, ModuleSourceError, SdkCallCx, ValidatedScript};
+use rhai::module_resolvers::ModuleResolver;
+use rhai::{Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Module, Position, Shared, AST};
+
+/// Local alias for `rhai::Shared<rhai::Module>` (rhai's `SharedRhaiModule`
+/// type alias is `pub(crate)`). Resolves to `Arc<Module>` under the
+/// `sync` feature that the workspace pins.
+type SharedRhaiModule = Shared<Module>;
+
+/// Cache key: `(app_id, module name)`. v1.1.3 enforces module names as
+/// a conservative identifier shape (migration 0015 `scripts_module_name_shape`
+/// CHECK) so the `String` here is bounded by ~64 bytes.
+pub type ModuleCacheKey = (AppId, String);
+
+/// Cache value: the freshness comparator + the compiled module Rhai
+/// hands to importing scripts. Cloning the `Shared<Module>` is an Arc bump.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct CachedModule {
+    pub updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    pub module: Shared<Module>,
+}
+
+/// Bounded LRU cache shared across all `Engine::execute` calls. Construct
+/// once at process startup; the resolver holds an Arc into it.
+pub type ModuleCache = Mutex<LruCache<ModuleCacheKey, CachedModule>>;
+
+#[must_use]
+pub fn new_module_cache(capacity: usize) -> Arc<ModuleCache> {
+    // capacity 0 is nonsensical for an LRU; clamp up to 1 so the cache
+    // is at least usable (callers control this via env var, and 0 means
+    // "I disabled caching" — but disabling caching by accident would
+    // recompile every module every call, which is a worse UX than
+    // capping at 1).
+    let cap = NonZeroUsize::new(capacity.max(1)).expect("max(1) is non-zero");
+    Arc::new(Mutex::new(LruCache::new(cap)))
+}
+
+/// The v1.1.3 module resolver. One per `Engine::execute` call.
+pub struct PicloudModuleResolver {
+    /// Backend the resolver consults for `(app_id, name)`. The bridge
+    /// runs Rhai's sync `resolve()` and the async `lookup()` together
+    /// via `tokio::runtime::Handle::block_on(...)` — safe because
+    /// `LocalExecutorClient` runs `Engine::execute` inside
+    /// `spawn_blocking`, which puts us on a Tokio blocking thread
+    /// that still carries a `Handle`.
+    source: Arc<dyn ModuleSource>,
+
+    /// Calling context. `cx.app_id` is the cross-app isolation
+    /// boundary; the resolver passes `&cx` to every `ModuleSource`
+    /// call so the backend can scope its queries.
+    cx: Arc<SdkCallCx>,
+
+    /// Compiled-module cache. Shared across executions; invalidated
+    /// per-entry on `updated_at` mismatch (no explicit pub/sub).
+    cache: Arc<ModuleCache>,
+
+    /// In-progress imports stack — pushed before a `lookup`+compile,
+    /// popped after. A hit on this stack while resolving means the
+    /// graph contains a cycle.
+    in_progress: Mutex<Vec<String>>,
+
+    /// Current import depth. Independent of the cycle check (cycles
+    /// might be short; deep acyclic graphs might fit under the cap
+    /// but still warrant a guard).
+    depth: Mutex<u32>,
+
+    /// Hard ceiling on import depth. Defaults to 8; env-overridable
+    /// via `PICLOUD_MODULE_IMPORT_DEPTH_MAX`. Read from `Limits` at
+    /// resolver construction.
+    depth_limit: u32,
+}
+
+impl PicloudModuleResolver {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(
+        source: Arc<dyn ModuleSource>,
+        cx: Arc<SdkCallCx>,
+        cache: Arc<ModuleCache>,
+        depth_limit: u32,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            source,
+            cx,
+            cache,
+            in_progress: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
+            depth: Mutex::new(0),
+            depth_limit,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Validate `ast` as a module body: only top-level `fn` decls,
+    /// `const` decls, and `import` statements are allowed. Top-level
+    /// expressions (which would execute on import — a footgun for
+    /// cache semantics) are rejected.
+    ///
+    /// `fn` declarations live in a separate slot on the AST and are
+    /// not in `statements()`, so the only allowed `Stmt` variants we
+    /// expect to see at top level are `Var` (when `CONSTANT` flag is
+    /// set) and `Import`. Anything else triggers a `ModuleShape` error.
+    fn check_module_shape(ast: &AST, name: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+        use rhai::ASTFlags;
+        for stmt in ast.statements() {
+            match stmt {
+                rhai::Stmt::Var(_, opts, _) if opts.intersects(ASTFlags::CONSTANT) => {}
+                rhai::Stmt::Import(..) | rhai::Stmt::Noop(..) => {}
+                other => {
+                    return Err(format!(
+                        "module {name:?}: top-level {} is not allowed; \
+                         modules may only contain fn declarations, \
+                         const declarations, and import statements",
+                        stmt_kind_label(other),
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Walk a compiled AST and collect the literal-path `import "<name>"`
+    /// declarations. Dynamic imports (e.g. `import some_var as y;`) are
+    /// skipped because the dep-graph can only track names known at
+    /// compile time. Exposed via [`extract_imports`] so the manager's
+    /// admin endpoints can populate the `script_imports` table from
+    /// the same logic the resolver uses.
+    fn extract_imports_inner(ast: &AST) -> Vec<String> {
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        for stmt in ast.statements() {
+            if let rhai::Stmt::Import(boxed, _) = stmt {
+                let (path_expr, _alias) = boxed.as_ref();
+                if let rhai::Expr::StringConstant(s, _) = path_expr {
+                    out.push(s.to_string());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        out
+    }
+}
+
+/// Compile-and-validate a candidate module body. Public so the
+/// `Engine::validate_module` impl in `engine.rs` can call into it
+/// without duplicating the shape check.
+pub fn compile_module_ast(engine: &RhaiEngine, source: &str) -> Result<AST, String> {
+    let ast = engine.compile(source).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    PicloudModuleResolver::check_module_shape(&ast, "<source>")?;
+    Ok(ast)
+}
+
+/// Parse `source` as an endpoint script (no module-shape check) and
+/// return its declared literal-path imports. Used by
+/// `Engine::validate` to populate `ValidatedScript::imports` so the
+/// repo can write dep-graph edges.
+pub fn extract_imports(engine: &RhaiEngine, source: &str) -> Result<ValidatedScript, String> {
+    let ast = engine.compile(source).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    Ok(ValidatedScript {
+        imports: PicloudModuleResolver::extract_imports_inner(&ast),
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse `source` as a module script: enforce shape, then extract
+/// imports. Used by `Engine::validate_module`.
+pub fn validate_module_source(
+    engine: &RhaiEngine,
+    source: &str,
+) -> Result<ValidatedScript, String> {
+    let ast = compile_module_ast(engine, source)?;
+    Ok(ValidatedScript {
+        imports: PicloudModuleResolver::extract_imports_inner(&ast),
+    })
+}
+
+fn stmt_kind_label(stmt: &rhai::Stmt) -> &'static str {
+    use rhai::ASTFlags;
+    match stmt {
+        rhai::Stmt::Var(_, opts, _) if opts.intersects(ASTFlags::CONSTANT) => "const declaration",
+        rhai::Stmt::Var(..) => "let declaration",
+        rhai::Stmt::Expr(..) => "expression",
+        rhai::Stmt::FnCall(..) => "function call",
+        rhai::Stmt::If(..) => "if statement",
+        rhai::Stmt::Switch(..) => "switch statement",
+        rhai::Stmt::While(..) => "while/loop statement",
+        rhai::Stmt::Do(..) => "do statement",
+        rhai::Stmt::For(..) => "for statement",
+        rhai::Stmt::Assignment(..) => "assignment",
+        rhai::Stmt::Block(..) => "block",
+        rhai::Stmt::TryCatch(..) => "try/catch",
+        rhai::Stmt::Return(..) => "return/throw statement",
+        rhai::Stmt::BreakLoop(..) => "break/continue",
+        rhai::Stmt::Import(..) => "import statement",
+        rhai::Stmt::Export(..) => "export statement",
+        _ => "statement",
+    }
+}
+
+impl ModuleResolver for PicloudModuleResolver {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
+    fn resolve(
+        &self,
+        engine: &RhaiEngine,
+        _source: Option<&str>,
+        path: &str,
+        pos: Position,
+    ) -> Result<SharedRhaiModule, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        // RAII guard wraps both the depth counter and the import-stack
+        // push so that any early return (cycle / depth-exceeded / DB
+        // error / compile error / panic) leaves both consistent for
+        // any subsequent resolve() call on this resolver instance.
+        struct StackGuard<'r> {
+            stack: &'r Mutex<Vec<String>>,
+            depth: &'r Mutex<u32>,
+            armed: bool,
+        }
+        impl Drop for StackGuard<'_> {
+            fn drop(&mut self) {
+                if !self.armed {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if let Ok(mut s) = self.stack.lock() {
+                    s.pop();
+                }
+                if let Ok(mut d) = self.depth.lock() {
+                    *d = d.saturating_sub(1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Read-only check + atomic push under one lock pair, so a
+        // sibling resolve() call on a shared resolver instance can't
+        // race in between. (We don't expect parallel calls on the same
+        // resolver — Rhai evaluates a single AST on one thread — but
+        // grouping the operations is cheaper than reasoning about the
+        // future.)
+        {
+            let mut depth = self.depth.lock().expect("module depth lock poisoned");
+            if *depth >= self.depth_limit {
+                return Err(Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorInModule(
+                    path.to_string(),
+                    Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(
+                        format!(
+                            "import depth limit ({}) exceeded while resolving {path:?}",
+                            self.depth_limit
+                        )
+                        .into(),
+                        pos,
+                    )),
+                    pos,
+                )));
+            }
+            let mut stack = self
+                .in_progress
+                .lock()
+                .expect("module in_progress lock poisoned");
+            if stack.iter().any(|p| p == path) {
+                let mut chain = stack.clone();
+                chain.push(path.to_string());
+                return Err(Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorInModule(
+                    path.to_string(),
+                    Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(
+                        format!("circular import detected: {}", chain.join(" -> ")).into(),
+                        pos,
+                    )),
+                    pos,
+                )));
+            }
+            stack.push(path.to_string());
+            *depth += 1;
+        }
+        let _guard = StackGuard {
+            stack: &self.in_progress,
+            depth: &self.depth,
+            armed: true,
+        };
+
+        // Bridge to async. The resolver typically runs on a
+        // `spawn_blocking` thread (see LocalExecutorClient in
+        // orchestrator-core), but tests may invoke `Engine::execute`
+        // directly from a multi-threaded Tokio task. `try_current` +
+        // `block_in_place` covers both — on a blocking thread it's a
+        // no-op, on a worker thread it tells the runtime to relocate
+        // other tasks. `current_thread` runtimes still panic; non-
+        // Tokio contexts surface a clean Runtime error.
+        let handle = tokio::runtime::Handle::try_current().map_err(|_| {
+            Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorInModule(
+                path.to_string(),
+                Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(
+                    "module resolver invoked outside a Tokio runtime; \
+                     wrap Engine::execute in tokio::task::spawn_blocking"
+                        .into(),
+                    pos,
+                )),
+                pos,
+            ))
+        })?;
+
+        let lookup_result: Result<Option<picloud_shared::ModuleScript>, ModuleSourceError> =
+            tokio::task::block_in_place(|| handle.block_on(self.source.lookup(&self.cx, path)));
+
+        let module_row = match lookup_result {
+            Ok(Some(m)) => m,
+            Ok(None) => {
+                return Err(Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorModuleNotFound(
+                    path.to_string(),
+                    pos,
+                )));
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                // v1.1.4 §10a: redact the backend error before it
+                // reaches a script. In public-HTTP context (principal:
+                // None) the verbatim message (e.g. "connection refused")
+                // leaks internal infrastructure shape. Log the original
+                // at error level for operators; surface a stable generic.
+                tracing::error!(
+                    target = "picloud::modules",
+                    app_id = %self.cx.app_id,
+                    module = path,
+                    error = %e,
+                    "module backend error"
+                );
+                return Err(Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorInModule(
+                    path.to_string(),
+                    Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(
+                        "module backend unavailable; check server logs".into(),
+                        pos,
+                    )),
+                    pos,
+                )));
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Cache lookup: hit only if both key matches AND updated_at
+        // matches (cache is invalidated lazily on version change).
+        let cache_key = (self.cx.app_id, path.to_string());
+        {
+            let mut cache = self.cache.lock().expect("module cache lock poisoned");
+            if let Some(cached) = cache.get(&cache_key) {
+                if cached.updated_at == module_row.updated_at {
+                    tracing::debug!(
+                        target = "picloud::modules::cache",
+                        app_id = %self.cx.app_id,
+                        module = path,
+                        "cache hit"
+                    );
+                    return Ok(cached.module.clone());
+                }
+                tracing::debug!(
+                    target = "picloud::modules::cache",
+                    app_id = %self.cx.app_id,
+                    module = path,
+                    "cache stale; recompiling"
+                );
+            } else {
+                tracing::debug!(
+                    target = "picloud::modules::cache",
+                    app_id = %self.cx.app_id,
+                    module = path,
+                    "cache miss"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Compile + module-shape validation. Module sources MAY have
+        // already been gated at create-time (admin endpoint runs
+        // `validate_module`), but we revalidate here to catch DB-direct
+        // inserts that bypass the API surface.
+        let ast = engine.compile(&module_row.source).map_err(|e| {
+            // Wrap as an ErrorRuntime to preserve the parse message
+            // text without trying to reconstruct rhai's internal
+            // ParseErrorType variant (which would require matching on
+            // its full variant set).
+            Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorInModule(
+                path.to_string(),
+                Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(
+                    format!("module {path:?} parse error: {e}").into(),
+                    e.position(),
+                )),
+                pos,
+            ))
+        })?;
+
+        if let Err(msg) = Self::check_module_shape(&ast, path) {
+            return Err(Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorInModule(
+                path.to_string(),
+                Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(msg.into(), pos)),
+                pos,
+            )));
+        }
+
+        // Rhai's eval_ast_as_new compiles the AST's body + functions
+        // into a Module that the importing script consumes via
+        // `path::fn(...)` calls. Recursive imports inside this module
+        // are resolved through the same `engine.set_module_resolver`
+        // (which is THIS resolver), so cycle/depth tracking carries
+        // through naturally.
+        let module = Module::eval_ast_as_new(rhai::Scope::new(), &ast, engine)
+            .map_err(|e| Box::new(EvalAltResult::ErrorInModule(path.to_string(), e, pos)))?;
+        let shared: SharedRhaiModule = module.into();
+
+        // Insert (possibly evicting via LRU). Subsequent imports of
+        // the same module under the same updated_at hit the cache.
+        {
+            let mut cache = self.cache.lock().expect("module cache lock poisoned");
+            cache.put(
+                cache_key,
+                CachedModule {
+                    updated_at: module_row.updated_at,
+                    module: shared.clone(),
+                },
+            );
+        }
+
+        Ok(shared)
+    }
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sandbox.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ pub struct Limits {
     /// Max call/expression nesting depth.
     pub max_call_levels: usize,
     pub max_expr_depth: usize,
+
+    /// v1.1.3: hard ceiling on `import` chain depth (A→B→C→…). Independent
+    /// of cycle detection — guards against deep but acyclic graphs.
+    /// Not script-overridable (this is a platform-level guard, not a
+    /// per-script knob).
+    pub module_import_depth_max: u32,
 }
 
 impl Default for Limits {
@@ -35,6 +41,7 @@ impl Default for Limits {
             max_map_size: 10_000,
             max_call_levels: 64,
             max_expr_depth: 64,
+            module_import_depth_max: 8,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -65,6 +72,9 @@ impl Limits {
             max_expr_depth: overrides
                 .max_expr_depth
                 .map_or(self.max_expr_depth, narrow_usize),
+            // module_import_depth_max is platform-level — overrides
+            // never touch it. Carry through unchanged.
+            module_import_depth_max: self.module_import_depth_max,
         }
     }
 }

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/bridge.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+//! JSON ↔ Rhai `Dynamic` value bridge.
+//!
+//! Originally inline in `engine.rs`; moved here for v1.1.0 so future
+//! service modules (KV in v1.1.1, docs in v1.1.2, …) can convert
+//! values without `engine.rs` being the only owner of the conversions.
+//! Behaviour is unchanged from the pre-extraction implementation —
+//! `sdk_contract.rs::json_round_trip_preserves_nested_shapes` pins the
+//! observable round-trip.
+
+use rhai::{Dynamic, Map};
+use serde_json::Value as Json;
+
+/// Convert a `serde_json::Value` into a Rhai `Dynamic` suitable for
+/// pushing into a script's scope. Numbers prefer the narrowest type
+/// (`i64` over `f64`); anything that can't round-trip falls back to a
+/// string so the script always sees a defined value.
+pub fn json_to_dynamic(value: Json) -> Dynamic {
+    match value {
+        Json::Null => Dynamic::UNIT,
+        Json::Bool(b) => b.into(),
+        Json::Number(n) => {
+            if let Some(i) = n.as_i64() {
+                i.into()
+            } else if let Some(f) = n.as_f64() {
+                f.into()
+            } else {
+                n.to_string().into()
+            }
+        }
+        Json::String(s) => s.into(),
+        Json::Array(arr) => arr
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(json_to_dynamic)
+            .collect::<Vec<Dynamic>>()
+            .into(),
+        Json::Object(obj) => {
+            let mut m = Map::new();
+            for (k, v) in obj {
+                m.insert(k.into(), json_to_dynamic(v));
+            }
+            Dynamic::from(m)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert a Rhai `Dynamic` back to a `serde_json::Value`. Custom Rhai
+/// types (timestamps, user-registered modules) fall back to their
+/// `Display` form so they appear as strings in JSON output rather than
+/// failing the response build.
+pub fn dynamic_to_json(value: &Dynamic) -> Json {
+    if value.is_unit() {
+        return Json::Null;
+    }
+    if let Ok(b) = value.as_bool() {
+        return Json::Bool(b);
+    }
+    if let Ok(i) = value.as_int() {
+        return Json::Number(i.into());
+    }
+    if let Ok(f) = value.as_float() {
+        return serde_json::Number::from_f64(f).map_or(Json::Null, Json::Number);
+    }
+    if value.is_string() {
+        return Json::String(value.clone().into_string().unwrap_or_default());
+    }
+    if let Some(arr) = value.clone().try_cast::<rhai::Array>() {
+        return Json::Array(arr.iter().map(dynamic_to_json).collect());
+    }
+    if let Some(map) = value.clone().try_cast::<Map>() {
+        let mut out = serde_json::Map::new();
+        for (k, v) in map {
+            out.insert(k.to_string(), dynamic_to_json(&v));
+        }
+        return Json::Object(out);
+    }
+    Json::String(value.to_string())
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/cx.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//! Re-export of `picloud_shared::SdkCallCx`.
+//!
+//! The type itself lives in `picloud-shared` because future stateful
+//! service impls live in `manager-core` (which `executor-core` must
+//! not depend on) and need to reference the same cx shape. This
+//! re-export lets executor-side code write
+//! `use picloud_executor_core::sdk::SdkCallCx;` instead of reaching
+//! into `picloud_shared` for one type.
+
+pub use picloud_shared::SdkCallCx;

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/dead_letters.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+//! `dead_letters::` Rhai bridge.
+//!
+//! ```rhai
+//! dead_letters::replay("01234567-...");           // re-enqueue + mark replayed
+//! dead_letters::resolve("01234567-...", "ignored"); // close out the row
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Sync↔async via `Handle::current().block_on(...)` — same pattern as
+//! the `kv::` bridge (works because `LocalExecutorClient` runs the
+//! script under `spawn_blocking`).
+//!
+//! `dead_letters::list(filter)` is intentionally NOT shipped — design
+//! notes §4 defers it to v1.2 to align with the `docs::find()` query
+//! DSL.
+
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use picloud_shared::{DeadLetterError, DeadLetterId, SdkCallCx, Services};
+use rhai::{Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Module};
+use tokio::runtime::Handle as TokioHandle;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+pub(super) fn register(engine: &mut RhaiEngine, services: &Services, cx: Arc<SdkCallCx>) {
+    let svc = services.dead_letters.clone();
+    let mut module = Module::new();
+    {
+        let svc = svc.clone();
+        let cx = cx.clone();
+        module.set_native_fn(
+            "replay",
+            move |id: &str| -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+                let dl_id = parse_dl_id(id)?;
+                let svc = svc.clone();
+                let cx = cx.clone();
+                block_on(async move { svc.replay(&cx, dl_id).await })
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    {
+        let svc = svc.clone();
+        let cx = cx.clone();
+        module.set_native_fn(
+            "resolve",
+            move |id: &str, reason: &str| -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+                let dl_id = parse_dl_id(id)?;
+                let reason = reason.to_string();
+                let svc = svc.clone();
+                let cx = cx.clone();
+                block_on(async move { svc.resolve(&cx, dl_id, &reason).await })
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    engine.register_static_module("dead_letters", module.into());
+}
+
+fn parse_dl_id(s: &str) -> Result<DeadLetterId, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+    Uuid::from_str(s)
+        .map(DeadLetterId::from)
+        .map_err(|e| -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+            EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(
+                format!("dead_letters: invalid id {s:?}: {e}").into(),
+                rhai::Position::NONE,
+            )
+            .into()
+        })
+}
+
+fn block_on<F>(fut: F) -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>>
+where
+    F: std::future::Future<Output = Result<(), DeadLetterError>> + Send,
+{
+    let handle = TokioHandle::try_current().map_err(|e| -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+        EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(
+            format!("dead_letters: no tokio runtime available: {e}").into(),
+            rhai::Position::NONE,
+        )
+        .into()
+    })?;
+    handle.block_on(fut).map_err(|err| -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+        EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(format!("dead_letters: {err}").into(), rhai::Position::NONE)
+            .into()
+    })
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/docs.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+//! `docs::` Rhai bridge — collection-scoped handle pattern, v1.1.2.
+//!
+//! ```rhai
+//! let users = docs::collection("users");
+//! let id = users.create(#{ name: "Alice", tier: "gold" });
+//! let doc = users.get(id);                 // envelope or () if missing
+//! let golds = users.find(#{ tier: "gold" });
+//! let one  = users.find_one(#{ tier: "gold" });
+//! users.update(id, #{ name: "Alice", tier: "platinum" });
+//! let removed = users.delete(id);           // bool was-present
+//! let page = users.list(#{ cursor: (), limit: 100 });
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Mirrors `kv.rs`: `DocsHandle` captures the collection + service +
+//! per-call cx; methods bind via `engine.register_fn` so scripts call
+//! them with dot-notation. **The service derives `app_id` from
+//! `cx.app_id` — never from any closure argument.** Cross-app
+//! isolation boundary; same as KV.
+//!
+//! Doc shape returned by `get`/`find`/`find_one`/`list`: an envelope
+//! `#{ id, data: #{...}, created_at, updated_at }`. Decision D in the
+//! v1.1.2 plan — explicit metadata vs user-data separation.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use picloud_shared::{DocId, DocRow, DocsError, DocsService, SdkCallCx, Services};
+use rhai::{Array, Dynamic, Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Map, Module};
+use tokio::runtime::Handle as TokioHandle;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+use super::bridge::{dynamic_to_json, json_to_dynamic};
+
+/// Per-call handle captured by the Rhai SDK. Cheap to clone (two Arcs
+/// plus an owned string).
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct DocsHandle {
+    collection: String,
+    service: Arc<dyn DocsService>,
+    cx: Arc<SdkCallCx>,
+}
+
+pub(super) fn register(engine: &mut RhaiEngine, services: &Services, cx: Arc<SdkCallCx>) {
+    let docs_service = services.docs.clone();
+
+    let mut module = Module::new();
+    {
+        let docs_service = docs_service.clone();
+        let cx = cx.clone();
+        module.set_native_fn(
+            "collection",
+            move |name: &str| -> Result<DocsHandle, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+                if name.is_empty() {
+                    return Err("docs::collection name must not be empty".into());
+                }
+                Ok(DocsHandle {
+                    collection: name.to_string(),
+                    service: docs_service.clone(),
+                    cx: cx.clone(),
+                })
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    engine.register_static_module("docs", module.into());
+
+    engine.register_type_with_name::<DocsHandle>("DocsHandle");
+
+    register_create(engine);
+    register_get(engine);
+    register_find(engine);
+    register_find_one(engine);
+    register_update(engine);
+    register_delete(engine);
+    register_list(engine);
+}
+
+fn register_create(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "create",
+        |handle: &mut DocsHandle, data: Map| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let h = handle.clone();
+            let json = dynamic_to_json(&Dynamic::from(data));
+            let id = block_on(async move { h.service.create(&h.cx, &h.collection, json).await })?;
+            Ok(id.to_string())
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_get(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "get",
+        |handle: &mut DocsHandle, id: &str| -> Result<Dynamic, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let h = handle.clone();
+            let parsed_id = parse_doc_id(id)?;
+            let row =
+                block_on(async move { h.service.get(&h.cx, &h.collection, parsed_id).await })?;
+            Ok(row.map_or(Dynamic::UNIT, |d| Dynamic::from(doc_to_map(&d))))
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_find(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "find",
+        |handle: &mut DocsHandle, filter: Map| -> Result<Array, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let h = handle.clone();
+            let json = dynamic_to_json(&Dynamic::from(filter));
+            let rows = block_on(async move { h.service.find(&h.cx, &h.collection, json).await })?;
+            Ok(rows
+                .iter()
+                .map(|d| Dynamic::from(doc_to_map(d)))
+                .collect::<Vec<Dynamic>>())
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_find_one(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "find_one",
+        |handle: &mut DocsHandle, filter: Map| -> Result<Dynamic, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let h = handle.clone();
+            let json = dynamic_to_json(&Dynamic::from(filter));
+            let row =
+                block_on(async move { h.service.find_one(&h.cx, &h.collection, json).await })?;
+            Ok(row.map_or(Dynamic::UNIT, |d| Dynamic::from(doc_to_map(&d))))
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_update(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "update",
+        |handle: &mut DocsHandle, id: &str, data: Map| -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let h = handle.clone();
+            let parsed_id = parse_doc_id(id)?;
+            let json = dynamic_to_json(&Dynamic::from(data));
+            block_on(async move {
+                h.service
+                    .update(&h.cx, &h.collection, parsed_id, json)
+                    .await
+            })
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_delete(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "delete",
+        |handle: &mut DocsHandle, id: &str| -> Result<bool, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let h = handle.clone();
+            let parsed_id = parse_doc_id(id)?;
+            block_on(async move { h.service.delete(&h.cx, &h.collection, parsed_id).await })
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_list(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    // Zero-arg form: full page from the start.
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "list",
+        |handle: &mut DocsHandle| -> Result<Map, Box<EvalAltResult>> { list_call(handle, None, 0) },
+    );
+    // One-arg form: pass `#{ cursor, limit }` map. Either field is
+    // optional; missing/unit → defaults.
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "list",
+        |handle: &mut DocsHandle, args: Map| -> Result<Map, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let cursor = match args.get("cursor") {
+                Some(d) if !d.is_unit() => {
+                    Some(d.clone().into_string().map_err(|_| -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+                        "docs::list: 'cursor' must be a string or ()".into()
+                    })?)
+                }
+                _ => None,
+            };
+            let limit = match args.get("limit") {
+                Some(d) if !d.is_unit() => {
+                    let n = d.as_int().map_err(|_| -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+                        "docs::list: 'limit' must be an integer".into()
+                    })?;
+                    u32::try_from(n.max(0)).unwrap_or(0)
+                }
+                _ => 0,
+            };
+            list_call(handle, cursor, limit)
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn list_call(
+    handle: &DocsHandle,
+    cursor: Option<String>,
+    limit: u32,
+) -> Result<Map, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+    let h = handle.clone();
+    let page = block_on(async move {
+        h.service
+            .list(&h.cx, &h.collection, cursor.as_deref(), limit)
+            .await
+    })?;
+    let mut m = Map::new();
+    let docs: Array = page
+        .docs
+        .iter()
+        .map(|d| Dynamic::from(doc_to_map(d)))
+        .collect();
+    m.insert("docs".into(), docs.into());
+    m.insert(
+        "next_cursor".into(),
+        page.next_cursor.map_or(Dynamic::UNIT, Dynamic::from),
+    );
+    Ok(m)
+}
+
+/// Build the `{ id, data, created_at, updated_at }` envelope per
+/// Decision D. Scripts read user fields via `doc.data.<field>`; `id`
+/// and timestamps are direct children of the envelope.
+fn doc_to_map(doc: &DocRow) -> Map {
+    let mut m = Map::new();
+    m.insert("id".into(), doc.id.to_string().into());
+    m.insert("data".into(), json_to_dynamic(doc.data.clone()));
+    m.insert("created_at".into(), doc.created_at.to_rfc3339().into());
+    m.insert("updated_at".into(), doc.updated_at.to_rfc3339().into());
+    m
+}
+
+fn parse_doc_id(id: &str) -> Result<DocId, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+    Uuid::parse_str(id).map_err(|e| -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+        EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(
+            format!("docs: invalid id '{id}': {e}").into(),
+            rhai::Position::NONE,
+        )
+        .into()
+    })
+}
+
+/// Mirrors `kv.rs::block_on` — Tokio runtime is reachable from inside
+/// the `spawn_blocking` wrapper that owns Rhai execution. Errors
+/// prefix with `"docs: "` so scripts see `docs: forbidden`,
+/// `docs: document not found`, `docs: unsupported operator: …`, etc.
+fn block_on<F, T>(fut: F) -> Result<T, Box<EvalAltResult>>
+where
+    F: std::future::Future<Output = Result<T, DocsError>> + Send,
+    T: Send,
+{
+    let handle = TokioHandle::try_current().map_err(|e| -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+        EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(
+            format!("docs: no tokio runtime available: {e}").into(),
+            rhai::Position::NONE,
+        )
+        .into()
+    })?;
+    handle.block_on(fut).map_err(|err| -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+        EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(format!("docs: {err}").into(), rhai::Position::NONE).into()
+    })
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/http.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+//! `http::` Rhai bridge — outbound HTTP from scripts (v1.1.4).
+//!
+//! ```rhai
+//! let r = http::get("https://api.example.com/users/123");
+//! let r = http::get(url, #{ headers: #{ "Authorization": "Bearer x" }, timeout_ms: 5000 });
+//! let r = http::post(url, #{ text: "hello" });          // Map body → JSON
+//! let r = http::post(url, "raw", #{ headers: #{ ... } }); // String body → text/plain
+//! let r = http::post_form(url, #{ a: "1", b: "2" });    // form-encoded
+//! let r = http::request("OPTIONS", url);
+//! ```
+//!
+//! **Argument shape (v1.1.4 decision):** body and options are separate
+//! positional arguments — `verb(url, body, opts)` — not body-inside-
+//! opts. This keeps the unknown-opt-key typo guard intact and resolves
+//! the brief's internal contradiction (its Slack example passed a bare
+//! body map). The `opts` vocabulary is exactly
+//! `{headers, timeout_ms, follow_redirects, max_redirects}`; any other
+//! key throws.
+//!
+//! Body dispatch (positional `body`): Map/Array → JSON +
+//! `application/json`; String → raw + `text/plain`; Unit `()` → no
+//! body. GET/HEAD ignore any body.
+//!
+//! Response is a Rhai map `#{ status, headers, body, body_raw }`:
+//! `body` is the parsed JSON when the response is `application/json`
+//! and parses; `()` for an empty body; otherwise the raw string.
+//!
+//! Errors follow `docs/sdk-shape.md`: network/timeout/SSRF/size failures
+//! throw (`"http: <message>"`); a non-2xx status does NOT throw — the
+//! response map is returned, fetch-style.
+
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use picloud_shared::{HttpError, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpService, SdkCallCx, Services};
+use rhai::{Dynamic, Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Map, Module};
+use tokio::runtime::Handle as TokioHandle;
+
+use super::bridge::{dynamic_to_json, json_to_dynamic};
+
+/// Bridge-side defaults (the service clamps server-side too). The
+/// `MAX_*` ceilings stay `i64` because they're compared against the
+/// raw `i64` the script passed (so an over-limit value is rejected, not
+/// truncated); the defaults are `u32` to match the `Opts` fields.
+const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS: u32 = 30_000;
+const MAX_TIMEOUT_MS: i64 = 60_000;
+const DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS: u32 = 5;
+const MAX_REDIRECTS: i64 = 10;
+
+const ALLOWED_OPT_KEYS: [&str; 4] = ["headers", "timeout_ms", "follow_redirects", "max_redirects"];
+
+pub(super) fn register(engine: &mut RhaiEngine, services: &Services, cx: Arc<SdkCallCx>) {
+    let svc = services.http.clone();
+    let mut module = Module::new();
+
+    // Bodyless verbs: (url) / (url, opts).
+    for verb in ["get", "head"] {
+        register_bodyless(&mut module, verb, &svc, &cx);
+    }
+    // Body verbs: (url) / (url, body) / (url, body, opts).
+    for verb in ["post", "put", "patch", "delete"] {
+        register_body(&mut module, verb, &svc, &cx);
+    }
+    register_post_form(&mut module, &svc, &cx);
+    register_request(&mut module, &svc, &cx);
+
+    engine.register_static_module("http", module.into());
+}
+
+fn register_bodyless(
+    module: &mut Module,
+    verb: &'static str,
+    svc: &Arc<dyn HttpService>,
+    cx: &Arc<SdkCallCx>,
+) {
+    {
+        let (svc, cx) = (svc.clone(), cx.clone());
+        module.set_native_fn(verb, move |url: &str| {
+            invoke(&svc, &cx, verb, url, None, None)
+        });
+    }
+    {
+        let (svc, cx) = (svc.clone(), cx.clone());
+        module.set_native_fn(verb, move |url: &str, opts: Map| {
+            invoke(&svc, &cx, verb, url, None, Some(&opts))
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+fn register_body(
+    module: &mut Module,
+    verb: &'static str,
+    svc: &Arc<dyn HttpService>,
+    cx: &Arc<SdkCallCx>,
+) {
+    {
+        let (svc, cx) = (svc.clone(), cx.clone());
+        module.set_native_fn(verb, move |url: &str| {
+            invoke(&svc, &cx, verb, url, None, None)
+        });
+    }
+    {
+        let (svc, cx) = (svc.clone(), cx.clone());
+        module.set_native_fn(verb, move |url: &str, body: Dynamic| {
+            invoke(&svc, &cx, verb, url, Some(body), None)
+        });
+    }
+    {
+        let (svc, cx) = (svc.clone(), cx.clone());
+        module.set_native_fn(verb, move |url: &str, body: Dynamic, opts: Map| {
+            invoke(&svc, &cx, verb, url, Some(body), Some(&opts))
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+fn register_post_form(module: &mut Module, svc: &Arc<dyn HttpService>, cx: &Arc<SdkCallCx>) {
+    {
+        let (svc, cx) = (svc.clone(), cx.clone());
+        module.set_native_fn("post_form", move |url: &str, form: Map| {
+            invoke_form(&svc, &cx, url, &form, None)
+        });
+    }
+    {
+        let (svc, cx) = (svc.clone(), cx.clone());
+        module.set_native_fn("post_form", move |url: &str, form: Map, opts: Map| {
+            invoke_form(&svc, &cx, url, &form, Some(&opts))
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+fn register_request(module: &mut Module, svc: &Arc<dyn HttpService>, cx: &Arc<SdkCallCx>) {
+    {
+        let (svc, cx) = (svc.clone(), cx.clone());
+        module.set_native_fn("request", move |method: &str, url: &str| {
+            invoke(&svc, &cx, method, url, None, None)
+        });
+    }
+    {
+        let (svc, cx) = (svc.clone(), cx.clone());
+        module.set_native_fn("request", move |method: &str, url: &str, body: Dynamic| {
+            invoke(&svc, &cx, method, url, Some(body), None)
+        });
+    }
+    {
+        let (svc, cx) = (svc.clone(), cx.clone());
+        module.set_native_fn(
+            "request",
+            move |method: &str, url: &str, body: Dynamic, opts: Map| {
+                invoke(&svc, &cx, method, url, Some(body), Some(&opts))
+            },
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+/// Parsed `opts` map.
+struct Opts {
+    headers: BTreeMap<String, String>,
+    timeout_ms: u32,
+    follow_redirects: bool,
+    max_redirects: u32,
+}
+
+impl Default for Opts {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            headers: BTreeMap::new(),
+            timeout_ms: DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+            follow_redirects: true,
+            max_redirects: DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_opts(opts: Option<&Map>) -> Result<Opts, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+    let mut out = Opts::default();
+    let Some(map) = opts else {
+        return Ok(out);
+    };
+    for key in map.keys() {
+        if !ALLOWED_OPT_KEYS.contains(&key.as_str()) {
+            return Err(err(format!("unknown option key: {key}")));
+        }
+    }
+    if let Some(h) = map.get("headers") {
+        let hm = h
+            .clone()
+            .try_cast::<Map>()
+            .ok_or_else(|| err("headers must be a map".to_string()))?;
+        for (k, v) in hm {
+            out.headers.insert(k.to_string(), dyn_to_string(&v));
+        }
+    }
+    if let Some(t) = map.get("timeout_ms") {
+        let ms = t
+            .as_int()
+            .map_err(|_| err("timeout_ms must be an integer".to_string()))?;
+        if ms > MAX_TIMEOUT_MS {
+            return Err(err(format!(
+                "timeout_ms {ms} exceeds the {MAX_TIMEOUT_MS}ms maximum"
+            )));
+        }
+        if ms > 0 {
+            out.timeout_ms = u32::try_from(ms).unwrap_or(u32::MAX);
+        }
+    }
+    if let Some(f) = map.get("follow_redirects") {
+        out.follow_redirects = f
+            .as_bool()
+            .map_err(|_| err("follow_redirects must be a bool".to_string()))?;
+    }
+    if let Some(m) = map.get("max_redirects") {
+        let n = m
+            .as_int()
+            .map_err(|_| err("max_redirects must be an integer".to_string()))?;
+        if n > MAX_REDIRECTS {
+            return Err(err(format!(
+                "max_redirects {n} exceeds the {MAX_REDIRECTS} maximum"
+            )));
+        }
+        out.max_redirects = u32::try_from(n.max(0)).unwrap_or(0);
+    }
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+/// Encoded request body + the content-type chosen for it.
+type EncodedBody = (Option<Vec<u8>>, Option<String>);
+
+/// Dispatch a positional body by Rhai type. Returns the encoded bytes +
+/// the chosen content-type. GET/HEAD callers pass `body = None`, so
+/// this is never reached for them.
+fn dispatch_body(body: Dynamic) -> Result<EncodedBody, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+    if body.is_unit() {
+        return Ok((None, None));
+    }
+    if body.is_string() {
+        let s = body.into_string().unwrap_or_default();
+        return Ok((Some(s.into_bytes()), Some("text/plain".to_string())));
+    }
+    if body.is_map() || body.is_array() {
+        let json = dynamic_to_json(&body);
+        let bytes = serde_json::to_vec(&json)
+            .map_err(|e| err(format!("could not encode JSON body: {e}")))?;
+        return Ok((Some(bytes), Some("application/json".to_string())));
+    }
+    // Scalars (int/float/bool) → JSON-encode for consistency.
+    let json = dynamic_to_json(&body);
+    let bytes =
+        serde_json::to_vec(&json).map_err(|e| err(format!("could not encode body: {e}")))?;
+    Ok((Some(bytes), Some("application/json".to_string())))
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
+fn invoke(
+    svc: &Arc<dyn HttpService>,
+    cx: &Arc<SdkCallCx>,
+    method: &str,
+    url: &str,
+    body: Option<Dynamic>,
+    opts: Option<&Map>,
+) -> Result<Dynamic, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+    let opts = parse_opts(opts)?;
+    let method_uc = method.to_ascii_uppercase();
+    let bodyless = matches!(method_uc.as_str(), "GET" | "HEAD");
+    let (encoded, content_type) = if bodyless {
+        (None, None)
+    } else if let Some(b) = body {
+        dispatch_body(b)?
+    } else {
+        (None, None)
+    };
+
+    let req = HttpRequest {
+        method: method_uc,
+        url: url.to_string(),
+        headers: opts.headers,
+        body: encoded,
+        content_type,
+        timeout_ms: opts.timeout_ms,
+        follow_redirects: opts.follow_redirects,
+        max_redirects: opts.max_redirects,
+        script_id: Some(cx.script_id.to_string()),
+    };
+    let resp = block_on(svc, cx, req)?;
+    Ok(response_to_dynamic(&resp))
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
+fn invoke_form(
+    svc: &Arc<dyn HttpService>,
+    cx: &Arc<SdkCallCx>,
+    url: &str,
+    form: &Map,
+    opts: Option<&Map>,
+) -> Result<Dynamic, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+    let opts = parse_opts(opts)?;
+    let mut serializer = url::form_urlencoded::Serializer::new(String::new());
+    for (k, v) in form {
+        serializer.append_pair(k.as_str(), &dyn_to_string(v));
+    }
+    let encoded = serializer.finish();
+
+    let req = HttpRequest {
+        method: "POST".to_string(),
+        url: url.to_string(),
+        headers: opts.headers,
+        body: Some(encoded.into_bytes()),
+        content_type: Some("application/x-www-form-urlencoded".to_string()),
+        timeout_ms: opts.timeout_ms,
+        follow_redirects: opts.follow_redirects,
+        max_redirects: opts.max_redirects,
+        script_id: Some(cx.script_id.to_string()),
+    };
+    let resp = block_on(svc, cx, req)?;
+    Ok(response_to_dynamic(&resp))
+}
+
+fn response_to_dynamic(resp: &HttpResponse) -> Dynamic {
+    let mut m = Map::new();
+    m.insert("status".into(), i64::from(resp.status).into());
+
+    let mut headers = Map::new();
+    let mut content_type = String::new();
+    for (k, v) in &resp.headers {
+        if k == "content-type" {
+            content_type.clone_from(v);
+        }
+        headers.insert(k.clone().into(), v.clone().into());
+    }
+    m.insert("headers".into(), headers.into());
+
+    // `body`: parsed JSON when the response is JSON and parses; () when
+    // empty; otherwise the raw string.
+    let body = if resp.body_raw.is_empty() {
+        Dynamic::UNIT
+    } else if content_type
+        .to_ascii_lowercase()
+        .starts_with("application/json")
+    {
+        match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&resp.body_raw) {
+            Ok(json) => json_to_dynamic(json),
+            Err(_) => resp.body_raw.clone().into(),
+        }
+    } else {
+        resp.body_raw.clone().into()
+    };
+    m.insert("body".into(), body);
+    m.insert("body_raw".into(), resp.body_raw.clone().into());
+    m.into()
+}
+
+fn dyn_to_string(v: &Dynamic) -> String {
+    if v.is_string() {
+        v.clone().into_string().unwrap_or_default()
+    } else {
+        v.to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+// Rhai's native-fn error channel is `Box<EvalAltResult>`, so these
+// helpers return the boxed form the call sites need.
+#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_box_returns)]
+fn err(msg: String) -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+    EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(format!("http: {msg}").into(), rhai::Position::NONE).into()
+}
+
+/// Run the async service call from the synchronous Rhai context. Same
+/// pattern as `kv`/`docs`: the script runs under `spawn_blocking`, so a
+/// runtime handle is reachable and blocking on it is correct.
+fn block_on(
+    svc: &Arc<dyn HttpService>,
+    cx: &Arc<SdkCallCx>,
+    req: HttpRequest,
+) -> Result<HttpResponse, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+    let handle = TokioHandle::try_current().map_err(|e| -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+        EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(
+            format!("http: no tokio runtime available: {e}").into(),
+            rhai::Position::NONE,
+        )
+        .into()
+    })?;
+    let svc = svc.clone();
+    let cx = cx.clone();
+    handle
+        .block_on(async move { svc.request(&cx, req).await })
+        .map_err(map_http_err)
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_box_returns)]
+fn map_http_err(e: HttpError) -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+    EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(format!("http: {e}").into(), rhai::Position::NONE).into()
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/kv.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+//! `kv::` Rhai bridge — collection-scoped handle pattern.
+//!
+//! ```rhai
+//! let widgets = kv::collection("widgets");
+//! widgets.set("k", #{ n: 1 });
+//! let v = widgets.get("k");      // value or () if absent
+//! if widgets.has("k") { ... }
+//! widgets.delete("k");            // bool (was-present)
+//! let page = widgets.list();      // returns #{ keys: [...], next_cursor: () }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The `KvHandle` custom Rhai type captures the collection name once
+//! and routes each call through the injected `Arc<dyn KvService>` with
+//! the per-call `Arc<SdkCallCx>`. **The service derives `app_id` from
+//! `cx.app_id` — `app_id` never appears in any function signature
+//! script-side, preserving cross-app isolation.**
+//!
+//! Sync↔async bridge: Rhai is synchronous; the underlying service is
+//! async. Closures wrap each call in `Handle::current().block_on(...)`
+//! — safe because `LocalExecutorClient` runs the script under
+//! `spawn_blocking`, so a runtime handle is reachable and blocking on
+//! it doesn't park an async worker.
+//!
+//! Error convention (per `docs/sdk-shape.md`):
+//! - throw on failure (Rhai runtime error string)
+//! - `()` for absent values (`get` on a missing key)
+//! - `bool` for predicates (`has`; also `delete` returns was-present)
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use picloud_shared::{KvError, KvService, SdkCallCx, Services};
+use rhai::{Array, Dynamic, Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Map, Module};
+use tokio::runtime::Handle as TokioHandle;
+
+use super::bridge::{dynamic_to_json, json_to_dynamic};
+
+/// Per-call handle captured by the Rhai SDK. Cheap to clone (two Arcs
+/// plus an owned string).
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct KvHandle {
+    collection: String,
+    service: Arc<dyn KvService>,
+    cx: Arc<SdkCallCx>,
+}
+
+pub(super) fn register(engine: &mut RhaiEngine, services: &Services, cx: Arc<SdkCallCx>) {
+    let kv_service = services.kv.clone();
+
+    // `kv::collection(name)` — handle constructor lives in the `kv`
+    // static module so the script-visible call is `kv::collection(...)`.
+    let mut module = Module::new();
+    {
+        let kv_service = kv_service.clone();
+        let cx = cx.clone();
+        module.set_native_fn(
+            "collection",
+            move |name: &str| -> Result<KvHandle, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+                if name.is_empty() {
+                    return Err("kv::collection name must not be empty".into());
+                }
+                Ok(KvHandle {
+                    collection: name.to_string(),
+                    service: kv_service.clone(),
+                    cx: cx.clone(),
+                })
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    engine.register_static_module("kv", module.into());
+
+    // Methods on KvHandle — `register_fn` with `&mut KvHandle` first
+    // argument lets Rhai dispatch them as `handle.get(k)` /
+    // `handle.set(k, v)` / etc. through the dot-notation.
+    engine.register_type_with_name::<KvHandle>("KvHandle");
+
+    register_get(engine);
+    register_set(engine);
+    register_has(engine);
+    register_delete(engine);
+    register_list(engine);
+}
+
+fn register_get(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "get",
+        |handle: &mut KvHandle, key: &str| -> Result<Dynamic, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let h = handle.clone();
+            block_on(async move { h.service.get(&h.cx, &h.collection, key).await })
+                .map(|opt| opt.map_or(Dynamic::UNIT, json_to_dynamic))
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_set(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "set",
+        |handle: &mut KvHandle, key: &str, value: Dynamic| -> Result<(), Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let h = handle.clone();
+            let json = dynamic_to_json(&value);
+            block_on(async move { h.service.set(&h.cx, &h.collection, key, json).await })
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_has(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "has",
+        |handle: &mut KvHandle, key: &str| -> Result<bool, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let h = handle.clone();
+            block_on(async move { h.service.has(&h.cx, &h.collection, key).await })
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_delete(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "delete",
+        |handle: &mut KvHandle, key: &str| -> Result<bool, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let h = handle.clone();
+            block_on(async move { h.service.delete(&h.cx, &h.collection, key).await })
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_list(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    // Zero-arg form — full page, no cursor.
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "list",
+        |handle: &mut KvHandle| -> Result<Map, Box<EvalAltResult>> { list_call(handle, None, 0) },
+    );
+
+    // One-arg form — cursor only.
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "list",
+        |handle: &mut KvHandle, cursor: &str| -> Result<Map, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            list_call(handle, Some(cursor.to_string()), 0)
+        },
+    );
+
+    // Two-arg form — cursor + limit.
+    engine.register_fn(
+        "list",
+        |handle: &mut KvHandle, cursor: &str, limit: i64| -> Result<Map, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let limit = u32::try_from(limit.max(0)).unwrap_or(0);
+            list_call(handle, Some(cursor.to_string()), limit)
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn list_call(
+    handle: &KvHandle,
+    cursor: Option<String>,
+    limit: u32,
+) -> Result<Map, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+    let h = handle.clone();
+    let page = block_on(async move {
+        h.service
+            .list(&h.cx, &h.collection, cursor.as_deref(), limit)
+            .await
+    })?;
+    let mut m = Map::new();
+    let keys: Array = page.keys.into_iter().map(Dynamic::from).collect();
+    m.insert("keys".into(), keys.into());
+    m.insert(
+        "next_cursor".into(),
+        page.next_cursor.map_or(Dynamic::UNIT, Dynamic::from),
+    );
+    Ok(m)
+}
+
+/// Run an async future inside the synchronous Rhai context.
+///
+/// `LocalExecutorClient` wraps script execution in `spawn_blocking`, so
+/// the current Tokio runtime is reachable via `Handle::current()`. We
+/// block on it directly; we are NOT calling this from an async task,
+/// so blocking is the correct primitive (`block_in_place` would also
+/// work, but we're already on a blocking worker).
+fn block_on<F, T>(fut: F) -> Result<T, Box<EvalAltResult>>
+where
+    F: std::future::Future<Output = Result<T, KvError>> + Send,
+    T: Send,
+{
+    let handle = TokioHandle::try_current().map_err(|e| -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+        EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(
+            format!("kv: no tokio runtime available: {e}").into(),
+            rhai::Position::NONE,
+        )
+        .into()
+    })?;
+    handle.block_on(fut).map_err(|err| -> Box<EvalAltResult> {
+        EvalAltResult::ErrorRuntime(format!("kv: {err}").into(), rhai::Position::NONE).into()
+    })
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+//! SDK plumbing — types and the per-call registration entry point.
+//!
+//! `executor-core` is responsible for building the per-invocation Rhai
+//! engine and wiring stateful services into it. v1.1.0 ships the
+//! shapes (`Services` bundle, `SdkCallCx`, `register_all` entry point)
+//! but no actual services — subsequent v1.1.x PRs (KV in v1.1.1,
+//! docs in v1.1.2, …) extend `register_all` rather than re-threading
+//! plumbing through `engine.rs`.
+//!
+//! Bridge functions (`json_to_dynamic` / `dynamic_to_json`) also live
+//! here so service modules can convert values without `engine.rs`
+//! being the only home for the conversion logic.
+
+pub mod bridge;
+pub mod cx;
+pub mod dead_letters;
+pub mod docs;
+pub mod http;
+pub mod kv;
+pub mod stdlib;
+
+pub use bridge::{dynamic_to_json, json_to_dynamic};
+pub use cx::SdkCallCx;
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use picloud_shared::Services;
+use rhai::Engine as RhaiEngine;
+
+/// Single hook every v1.1.x stateful service registers into. Called
+/// once per invocation, just after `build_engine` constructs the
+/// sandboxed Rhai engine and just before script compilation.
+///
+/// v1.1.1 wires the first stateful service (KV). Subsequent PRs add a
+/// single `<service>::register(...)` line per service.
+pub fn register_all(engine: &mut RhaiEngine, services: &Services, cx: Arc<SdkCallCx>) {
+    kv::register(engine, services, cx.clone());
+    docs::register(engine, services, cx.clone());
+    dead_letters::register(engine, services, cx.clone());
+    http::register(engine, services, cx);
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/stdlib/base64.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//! `base64::` — standard and URL-safe Base64.
+//!
+//! Two encoders are exposed: standard alphabet with padding (`encode`/
+//! `decode`) and URL-safe alphabet without padding (`encode_url`/
+//! `decode_url`). Each encoder accepts both `String` and `Blob` inputs
+//! as separate Rhai overloads; decoders always return `Blob` — the
+//! caller knows whether the original bytes were textual.
+
+use base64::engine::general_purpose::{STANDARD, URL_SAFE_NO_PAD};
+use base64::Engine as _;
+use rhai::{Blob, Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Module};
+
+pub fn register(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    let mut module = Module::new();
+
+    module.set_native_fn("encode", |s: &str| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        Ok(STANDARD.encode(s.as_bytes()))
+    });
+    module.set_native_fn("encode", |b: Blob| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        Ok(STANDARD.encode(&b))
+    });
+    module.set_native_fn("decode", |s: &str| -> Result<Blob, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        STANDARD
+            .decode(s)
+            .map_err(|e| format!("base64::decode: {e}").into())
+    });
+
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "encode_url",
+        |s: &str| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            Ok(URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(s.as_bytes()))
+        },
+    );
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "encode_url",
+        |b: Blob| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> { Ok(URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(&b)) },
+    );
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "decode_url",
+        |s: &str| -> Result<Blob, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            URL_SAFE_NO_PAD
+                .decode(s)
+                .map_err(|e| format!("base64::decode_url: {e}").into())
+        },
+    );
+
+    engine.register_static_module("base64", module.into());
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/stdlib/hex.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//! `hex::` — hexadecimal encode/decode (lowercase output, case-
+//! insensitive input). String and Blob inputs are both accepted on
+//! encode; decode always returns `Blob`.
+
+use rhai::{Blob, Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Module};
+
+pub fn register(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    let mut module = Module::new();
+
+    module.set_native_fn("encode", |s: &str| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        Ok(hex::encode(s.as_bytes()))
+    });
+    module.set_native_fn("encode", |b: Blob| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        Ok(hex::encode(&b))
+    });
+    module.set_native_fn("decode", |s: &str| -> Result<Blob, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        hex::decode(s).map_err(|e| format!("hex::decode: {e}").into())
+    });
+
+    engine.register_static_module("hex", module.into());
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/stdlib/json.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//! `json::` — JSON parse and stringify. Reuses the bridge functions in
+//! `crate::sdk::bridge` so script-visible JSON has the same shape
+//! (numbers, maps, arrays, nulls) as `ctx.request.body` already does.
+
+use rhai::{Dynamic, Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Module};
+
+use crate::sdk::bridge::{dynamic_to_json, json_to_dynamic};
+
+pub fn register(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    let mut module = Module::new();
+    register_parse(&mut module);
+    register_stringify(&mut module);
+    register_stringify_pretty(&mut module);
+    engine.register_static_module("json", module.into());
+}
+
+fn register_parse(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn("parse", |s: &str| -> Result<Dynamic, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        let value: serde_json::Value =
+            serde_json::from_str(s).map_err(|e| format!("json::parse: {e}"))?;
+        Ok(json_to_dynamic(value))
+    });
+}
+
+fn register_stringify(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "stringify",
+        |v: Dynamic| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            serde_json::to_string(&dynamic_to_json(&v))
+                .map_err(|e| format!("json::stringify: {e}").into())
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_stringify_pretty(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "stringify_pretty",
+        |v: Dynamic| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            serde_json::to_string_pretty(&dynamic_to_json(&v))
+                .map_err(|e| format!("json::stringify_pretty: {e}").into())
+        },
+    );
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/stdlib/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//! Stateless utility modules registered once at engine build via
+//! `Engine::register_static_module`. They have no per-call state, no
+//! cross-app sensitivity, and no `SdkCallCx` — distinguishing them
+//! from stateful service modules (KV, docs, …) which hook into
+//! `sdk::register_all` instead. See [docs/sdk-shape.md](../../../../../docs/sdk-shape.md).
+
+use rhai::Engine as RhaiEngine;
+
+pub mod base64;
+pub mod hex;
+pub mod json;
+pub mod random;
+pub mod regex;
+pub mod time;
+pub mod url;
+
+pub fn register_stdlib(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    regex::register(engine);
+    random::register(engine);
+    time::register(engine);
+    json::register(engine);
+    base64::register(engine);
+    hex::register(engine);
+    url::register(engine);
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/stdlib/random.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+//! `random::` — CSPRNG primitives (`rand::rngs::OsRng`).
+//!
+//! Only the OS RNG is exposed. No "fast non-crypto" variant — scripts
+//! should not pick between secure and insecure entropy. Output sizes
+//! are capped to keep a single script call from blowing host memory.
+
+use rand::distributions::{Alphanumeric, DistString};
+use rand::{rngs::OsRng, Rng, RngCore};
+use rhai::{Blob, Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Module};
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+const MAX_BYTES: i64 = 65_536;
+const MAX_STRING: i64 = 4_096;
+
+pub fn register(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    let mut module = Module::new();
+    register_int(&mut module);
+    register_float(&mut module);
+    register_bytes(&mut module);
+    register_string(&mut module);
+    register_uuid(&mut module);
+    engine.register_static_module("random", module.into());
+}
+
+fn register_int(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "int",
+        |min: i64, max: i64| -> Result<i64, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            if min > max {
+                return Err(format!("random::int: min ({min}) > max ({max})").into());
+            }
+            Ok(OsRng.gen_range(min..=max))
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_float(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn("float", || -> Result<f64, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        Ok(OsRng.gen::<f64>())
+    });
+}
+
+fn register_bytes(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn("bytes", |n: i64| -> Result<Blob, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        if !(0..=MAX_BYTES).contains(&n) {
+            return Err(format!("random::bytes: n must be in 0..={MAX_BYTES}, got {n}").into());
+        }
+        // Safe: n is non-negative and bounded by MAX_BYTES, which fits in usize.
+        let len = usize::try_from(n).expect("n bounded above by MAX_BYTES");
+        let mut buf = vec![0u8; len];
+        OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut buf);
+        Ok(buf)
+    });
+}
+
+fn register_string(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn("string", |n: i64| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        if !(0..=MAX_STRING).contains(&n) {
+            return Err(format!("random::string: n must be in 0..={MAX_STRING}, got {n}").into());
+        }
+        let len = usize::try_from(n).expect("n bounded above by MAX_STRING");
+        Ok(Alphanumeric.sample_string(&mut OsRng, len))
+    });
+}
+
+fn register_uuid(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn("uuid", || -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        Ok(Uuid::new_v4().to_string())
+    });
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/stdlib/regex.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+//! `regex::` — non-backtracking regular expressions (Rust `regex` crate).
+//!
+//! Patterns compile per call. No cache: premature for v1.1.0, and the
+//! `regex` crate's linear-time guarantees keep per-call cost bounded.
+//! Catastrophic patterns are rejected at compile time by the crate
+//! itself; no extra defense needed.
+
+use regex::Regex;
+use rhai::{Array, Dynamic, Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Module};
+
+pub fn register(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    let mut module = Module::new();
+    register_is_match(&mut module);
+    register_find(&mut module);
+    register_find_all(&mut module);
+    register_replace(&mut module);
+    register_replace_all(&mut module);
+    register_split(&mut module);
+    register_captures(&mut module);
+    engine.register_static_module("regex", module.into());
+}
+
+fn compile(pattern: &str) -> Result<Regex, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+    Regex::new(pattern).map_err(|e| format!("invalid regex: {e}").into())
+}
+
+fn register_is_match(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "is_match",
+        |pattern: &str, text: &str| -> Result<bool, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            Ok(compile(pattern)?.is_match(text))
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_find(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "find",
+        |pattern: &str, text: &str| -> Result<Dynamic, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            Ok(compile(pattern)?
+                .find(text)
+                .map_or(Dynamic::UNIT, |m| Dynamic::from(m.as_str().to_string())))
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_find_all(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "find_all",
+        |pattern: &str, text: &str| -> Result<Array, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            Ok(compile(pattern)?
+                .find_iter(text)
+                .map(|m| Dynamic::from(m.as_str().to_string()))
+                .collect())
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_replace(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "replace",
+        |pattern: &str, text: &str, replacement: &str| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            Ok(compile(pattern)?.replace(text, replacement).into_owned())
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_replace_all(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "replace_all",
+        |pattern: &str, text: &str, replacement: &str| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            Ok(compile(pattern)?
+                .replace_all(text, replacement)
+                .into_owned())
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_split(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "split",
+        |pattern: &str, text: &str| -> Result<Array, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            Ok(compile(pattern)?
+                .split(text)
+                .map(|s| Dynamic::from(s.to_string()))
+                .collect())
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_captures(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "captures",
+        |pattern: &str, text: &str| -> Result<Dynamic, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let re = compile(pattern)?;
+            Ok(re.captures(text).map_or(Dynamic::UNIT, |caps| {
+                let arr: Array = caps
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|m| m.map_or(Dynamic::UNIT, |m| Dynamic::from(m.as_str().to_string())))
+                    .collect();
+                Dynamic::from(arr)
+            }))
+        },
+    );
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/stdlib/time.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+//! `time::` — UTC time. The canonical "time value" is milliseconds
+//! since the Unix epoch as `i64`. ISO 8601 strings are for parsing and
+//! display only. UTC only — no timezone support in v1.1.0 (would pull
+//! in chrono-tz, deferred until a real use case demands it).
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, SecondsFormat, Utc};
+use rhai::{Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Module};
+
+pub fn register(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    let mut module = Module::new();
+    register_now(&mut module);
+    register_now_ms(&mut module);
+    register_parse(&mut module);
+    register_format(&mut module);
+    register_add_seconds(&mut module);
+    register_diff_seconds(&mut module);
+    engine.register_static_module("time", module.into());
+}
+
+fn register_now(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn("now", || -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        Ok(Utc::now().to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true))
+    });
+}
+
+fn register_now_ms(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn("now_ms", || -> Result<i64, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        Ok(Utc::now().timestamp_millis())
+    });
+}
+
+fn register_parse(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn("parse", |iso: &str| -> Result<i64, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(iso)
+            .map(|dt| dt.timestamp_millis())
+            .map_err(|e| format!("time::parse: invalid ISO 8601 / RFC 3339: {e}").into())
+    });
+}
+
+fn register_format(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn("format", |ms: i64| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        DateTime::<Utc>::from_timestamp_millis(ms)
+            .map(|dt| dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true))
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("time::format: ms ({ms}) out of representable range").into())
+    });
+}
+
+fn register_add_seconds(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "add_seconds",
+        |ms: i64, secs: i64| -> Result<i64, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            secs.checked_mul(1000)
+                .and_then(|delta| ms.checked_add(delta))
+                .ok_or_else(|| format!("time::add_seconds: overflow (ms={ms}, secs={secs})").into())
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn register_diff_seconds(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "diff_seconds",
+        |a_ms: i64, b_ms: i64| -> Result<i64, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            b_ms.checked_sub(a_ms)
+                .map(|d| d / 1000)
+                .ok_or_else(|| format!("time::diff_seconds: overflow (a={a_ms}, b={b_ms})").into())
+        },
+    );
+}

crates/executor-core/src/sdk/stdlib/url.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+//! `url::` — RFC 3986 percent-encoding.
+//!
+//! `encode`/`decode` operate on opaque component values; `encode_query`
+//! builds an `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`-style query string
+//! from a Rhai `Map`. Key ordering is the map's natural order (Rhai's
+//! `Map` is a `BTreeMap`, so keys come out alphabetically — fine for
+//! query strings, which RFC 3986 leaves unordered).
+
+use percent_encoding::{percent_decode_str, utf8_percent_encode, AsciiSet, NON_ALPHANUMERIC};
+use rhai::{Engine as RhaiEngine, EvalAltResult, Map, Module};
+
+/// RFC 3986 unreserved set: `A-Z / a-z / 0-9 / - / _ / . / ~`.
+/// Everything outside this set gets percent-encoded.
+const UNRESERVED: &AsciiSet = &NON_ALPHANUMERIC
+    .remove(b'-')
+    .remove(b'_')
+    .remove(b'.')
+    .remove(b'~');
+
+pub fn register(engine: &mut RhaiEngine) {
+    let mut module = Module::new();
+    register_encode(&mut module);
+    register_decode(&mut module);
+    register_encode_query(&mut module);
+    engine.register_static_module("url", module.into());
+}
+
+fn register_encode(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn("encode", |s: &str| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        Ok(utf8_percent_encode(s, UNRESERVED).to_string())
+    });
+}
+
+fn register_decode(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn("decode", |s: &str| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+        percent_decode_str(s)
+            .decode_utf8()
+            .map(std::borrow::Cow::into_owned)
+            .map_err(|e| format!("url::decode: invalid UTF-8: {e}").into())
+    });
+}
+
+fn register_encode_query(module: &mut Module) {
+    module.set_native_fn(
+        "encode_query",
+        |m: Map| -> Result<String, Box<EvalAltResult>> {
+            let mut out = String::new();
+            for (k, v) in m {
+                if !out.is_empty() {
+                    out.push('&');
+                }
+                out.push_str(&utf8_percent_encode(&k, UNRESERVED).to_string());
+                out.push('=');
+                // Coerce values via `to_string` rather than throwing on
+                // non-strings — scripts commonly pass numbers/bools here
+                // and a forced cast at the call site is friction with
+                // no upside.
+                let value = v.to_string();
+                out.push_str(&utf8_percent_encode(&value, UNRESERVED).to_string());
+            }
+            Ok(out)
+        },
+    );
+}

crates/executor-core/src/types.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
-use picloud_shared::{ExecutionId, RequestId, ScriptId, ScriptSandbox};
+use picloud_shared::{
+    AppId, ExecutionId, Principal, RequestId, ScriptId, ScriptSandbox, TriggerEvent,
+};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use thiserror::Error;
 
@@ -50,6 +52,49 @@ pub struct ExecRequest {
     /// override) before the Rhai engine is built.
     #[serde(default)]
     pub sandbox_overrides: ScriptSandbox,
+
+    /// Owning application. Source of truth for every `(app_id, …)`
+    /// storage lookup the script makes via stateful SDK services.
+    /// Internal-only; not surfaced via `ctx` (which the script sees).
+    pub app_id: AppId,
+
+    /// Caller identity, when authenticated. `None` for unauthenticated
+    /// data-plane HTTP requests (the common case for public scripts);
+    /// `Some` when a bearer token or session cookie was resolved.
+    /// Internal-only — exposed via `SdkCallCx` to service trait impls.
+    ///
+    /// `#[serde(skip)]`: `ExecRequest` is serializable so cluster mode
+    /// (v1.3+) can ship invocations to remote executors over HTTP, but
+    /// `Principal` has no wire derivation today. Skipping here keeps
+    /// v1.1.0 compiling; the cluster-mode PR will introduce a wire-safe
+    /// snapshot then.
+    #[serde(skip)]
+    pub principal: Option<Principal>,
+
+    /// Triggers-framework depth. `0` for direct invocations. The
+    /// dispatcher (v1.1.1) increments on each indirection to bound
+    /// runaway feedback loops.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub trigger_depth: u32,
+
+    /// Originating execution id of a trigger chain. Equal to
+    /// `execution_id` for direct invocations; preserves the root
+    /// across fan-out for audit log grouping.
+    pub root_execution_id: ExecutionId,
+
+    /// `true` only when the dispatcher resolved this invocation
+    /// against a `dead_letter` trigger. The retry / dead-letter
+    /// machinery short-circuits when this is set so handler failures
+    /// cannot themselves be dead-lettered (design notes §4
+    /// recursion-stop rule).
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub is_dead_letter_handler: bool,
+
+    /// The originating event for a triggered invocation. `None` for
+    /// direct ingress (sync HTTP, manual admin run). Flattened into
+    /// `ctx.event` by the executor's per-call ctx builder.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub event: Option<TriggerEvent>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -100,4 +145,11 @@ pub enum ExecError {
 
     #[error("script runtime error: {0}")]
     Runtime(String),
+
+    /// Concurrency gate (orchestrator-core::ExecutionGate) refused
+    /// admission. Surfaced as HTTP 503 with a `Retry-After` header.
+    /// The gate enforces a global cap so a script storm can't park
+    /// every blocking thread.
+    #[error("execution declined: server at capacity (retry after {retry_after_secs}s)")]
+    Overloaded { retry_after_secs: u32 },
 }

crates/executor-core/tests/engine.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
 use picloud_executor_core::{Engine, ExecError, ExecRequest, InvocationType, Limits, LogLevel};
-use picloud_shared::{ExecutionId, RequestId, ScriptId, ScriptSandbox};
+use picloud_shared::{
+    AppId, ExecutionId, KvEventOp, RequestId, ScriptId, ScriptSandbox, Services, TriggerEvent,
+};
 use serde_json::json;
 
 fn req(body: serde_json::Value) -> ExecRequest {
+    let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
     ExecRequest {
-        execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+        execution_id,
         request_id: RequestId::new(),
         script_id: ScriptId::new(),
         script_name: "test".into(),
@@ -18,11 +21,17 @@ fn req(body: serde_json::Value) -> ExecRequest {
         query: BTreeMap::new(),
         rest: String::new(),
         sandbox_overrides: ScriptSandbox::default(),
+        app_id: AppId::new(),
+        principal: None,
+        trigger_depth: 0,
+        root_execution_id: execution_id,
+        is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+        event: None,
     }
 }
 
 fn engine() -> Engine {
-    Engine::new(Limits::default())
+    Engine::new(Limits::default(), Services::default())
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -121,7 +130,7 @@ fn enforces_operation_budget() {
         max_operations: 1_000,
         ..Limits::default()
     };
-    let engine = Engine::new(limits);
+    let engine = Engine::new(limits, Services::default());
     // 10_000 iterations vastly exceeds 1_000 ops.
     let src = r"let n = 0; for i in 0..10000 { n += 1; } n";
     let err = engine
@@ -230,3 +239,67 @@ fn body_passes_through_nested_json_round_trip() {
     let resp = engine().execute(src, req(body.clone())).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(resp.body, body);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn ctx_event_absent_for_direct_invocations() {
+    // Scripts not fired through the triggers framework see no
+    // `ctx.event` key — they can use `"event" in ctx` to detect.
+    let src = r#"
+        if "event" in ctx { #{ statusCode: 500, body: "should be absent" } }
+        else              { "absent" }
+    "#;
+    let resp = engine().execute(src, req(json!(null))).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(resp.body, json!("absent"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ctx_event_kv_shape_matches_design_notes() {
+    // Build an ExecRequest mimicking what the dispatcher hands a
+    // KV-triggered handler — `event = Some(TriggerEvent::Kv { … })`.
+    let mut r = req(json!(null));
+    r.event = Some(TriggerEvent::Kv {
+        op: KvEventOp::Insert,
+        collection: "widgets".into(),
+        key: "k1".into(),
+        value: Some(json!({ "n": 1 })),
+    });
+    let src = r"
+        #{
+            source: ctx.event.source,
+            op: ctx.event.op,
+            collection: ctx.event.kv.collection,
+            key: ctx.event.kv.key,
+            value: ctx.event.kv.value
+        }
+    ";
+    let resp = engine().execute(src, r).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        resp.body,
+        json!({
+            "source": "kv",
+            "op": "insert",
+            "collection": "widgets",
+            "key": "k1",
+            "value": { "n": 1 }
+        })
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ctx_event_kv_delete_has_unit_value() {
+    let mut r = req(json!(null));
+    r.event = Some(TriggerEvent::Kv {
+        op: KvEventOp::Delete,
+        collection: "widgets".into(),
+        key: "k1".into(),
+        value: None,
+    });
+    let src = r"
+        #{
+            op: ctx.event.op,
+            value_is_unit: ctx.event.kv.value == ()
+        }
+    ";
+    let resp = engine().execute(src, r).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(resp.body, json!({ "op": "delete", "value_is_unit": true }));
+}

crates/executor-core/tests/module_redaction_logging.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+//! v1.1.4 §10a: the original module backend error MUST be logged at
+//! error level (so operators can still diagnose), even though it is
+//! redacted from the script-visible error.
+//!
+//! This test owns the process-global tracing subscriber, so it lives in
+//! its own integration-test binary (one `set_global_default` per
+//! process). A unique sentinel in the backend error keeps the assertion
+//! robust against any concurrently-running test's log output.
+
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use picloud_executor_core::{Engine, ExecRequest, InvocationType, Limits};
+use picloud_shared::{
+    AppId, ExecutionId, ModuleScript, ModuleSource, ModuleSourceError, NoopDeadLetterService,
+    NoopDocsService, NoopEventEmitter, NoopHttpService, NoopKvService, RequestId, ScriptId,
+    ScriptSandbox, SdkCallCx, Services,
+};
+use serde_json::Value;
+use tracing_subscriber::fmt::MakeWriter;
+
+const SENTINEL: &str = "connection refused PICLOUD-SENTINEL-9f3a";
+
+struct FailingSource;
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl ModuleSource for FailingSource {
+    async fn lookup(
+        &self,
+        _cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        _name: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Option<ModuleScript>, ModuleSourceError> {
+        Err(ModuleSourceError::Backend(SENTINEL.to_string()))
+    }
+}
+
+/// `MakeWriter` that appends to a shared buffer.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct SharedBuf(Arc<Mutex<Vec<u8>>>);
+
+impl Write for SharedBuf {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.lock().unwrap().extend_from_slice(buf);
+        Ok(buf.len())
+    }
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> MakeWriter<'a> for SharedBuf {
+    type Writer = SharedBuf;
+    fn make_writer(&'a self) -> Self::Writer {
+        self.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+fn req(app_id: AppId) -> ExecRequest {
+    let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
+    ExecRequest {
+        execution_id,
+        request_id: RequestId::new(),
+        script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+        script_name: "redaction-test".into(),
+        invocation_type: InvocationType::Http,
+        path: "/x".into(),
+        headers: BTreeMap::new(),
+        body: Value::Null,
+        params: BTreeMap::new(),
+        query: BTreeMap::new(),
+        rest: String::new(),
+        sandbox_overrides: ScriptSandbox::default(),
+        app_id,
+        principal: None,
+        trigger_depth: 0,
+        root_execution_id: execution_id,
+        is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+        event: None,
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn original_backend_error_is_logged_at_error_level() {
+    let buf = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<u8>::new()));
+    let subscriber = tracing_subscriber::fmt()
+        .with_writer(SharedBuf(buf.clone()))
+        .with_max_level(tracing::Level::ERROR)
+        .with_ansi(false)
+        .finish();
+    tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscriber)
+        .expect("this test owns the global subscriber for its binary");
+
+    let services = Services::new(
+        Arc::new(NoopKvService),
+        Arc::new(NoopDocsService),
+        Arc::new(NoopDeadLetterService),
+        Arc::new(NoopEventEmitter),
+        Arc::new(FailingSource),
+        Arc::new(NoopHttpService),
+    );
+    let engine = Engine::new(Limits::default(), services);
+
+    let err = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "x" as x; 1"#, req(AppId::new()))
+        .expect_err("backend error should surface");
+
+    // Script-visible: redacted.
+    let msg = format!("{err:?}");
+    assert!(msg.contains("module backend unavailable"), "got {msg}");
+    assert!(
+        !msg.contains("PICLOUD-SENTINEL"),
+        "script error leaked the original: {msg}"
+    );
+
+    // Operator log: the original sentinel IS present, at ERROR level.
+    let logged = String::from_utf8(buf.lock().unwrap().clone()).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        logged.contains(SENTINEL),
+        "original backend error should be logged; captured: {logged}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        logged.contains("ERROR"),
+        "should be logged at error level; captured: {logged}"
+    );
+}

crates/executor-core/tests/modules.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+//! v1.1.3 — `PicloudModuleResolver` integration tests.
+#![allow(clippy::needless_raw_string_hashes)] // r#""# is more uniform when many tests embed Rhai sources
+//!
+//! Each test wires an `Engine` with a `CountingModuleSource` (an
+//! in-memory fake), a `Services` bundle, and an `ExecRequest` whose
+//! `app_id` controls the cross-app boundary. The resolver is
+//! exercised end-to-end through `Engine::execute`, so these tests
+//! verify the same code path the `picloud` binary runs at request
+//! time.
+
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use picloud_executor_core::{Engine, ExecRequest, InvocationType, Limits};
+use picloud_shared::{
+    AppId, ExecutionId, ModuleScript, ModuleSource, ModuleSourceError, NoopDeadLetterService,
+    NoopDocsService, NoopEventEmitter, NoopHttpService, NoopKvService, RequestId, ScriptId,
+    ScriptSandbox, SdkCallCx, Services,
+};
+use tokio::sync::Mutex;
+
+/// In-memory `ModuleSource` backed by a `HashMap<(AppId, name)>`.
+/// Tracks total lookup count so tests can assert cache hit/miss.
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct CountingModuleSource {
+    table: Mutex<HashMap<(AppId, String), ModuleScript>>,
+    lookups: AtomicUsize,
+    /// When `Some`, every lookup returns this error instead of the
+    /// table — used by the backend-error test.
+    fail_with: Mutex<Option<String>>,
+}
+
+impl CountingModuleSource {
+    fn new() -> Arc<Self> {
+        Arc::new(Self::default())
+    }
+
+    async fn put(self: &Arc<Self>, app_id: AppId, name: &str, source: &str) -> ScriptId {
+        self.put_with_updated_at(app_id, name, source, Utc::now())
+            .await
+    }
+
+    async fn put_with_updated_at(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        name: &str,
+        source: &str,
+        updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    ) -> ScriptId {
+        let script_id = ScriptId::new();
+        self.table.lock().await.insert(
+            (app_id, name.to_string()),
+            ModuleScript {
+                script_id,
+                app_id,
+                name: name.to_string(),
+                source: source.to_string(),
+                updated_at,
+            },
+        );
+        script_id
+    }
+
+    fn lookup_count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.lookups.load(Ordering::SeqCst)
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl ModuleSource for CountingModuleSource {
+    async fn lookup(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        name: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Option<ModuleScript>, ModuleSourceError> {
+        self.lookups.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        if let Some(err) = self.fail_with.lock().await.as_ref() {
+            return Err(ModuleSourceError::Backend(err.clone()));
+        }
+        Ok(self
+            .table
+            .lock()
+            .await
+            .get(&(cx.app_id, name.to_string()))
+            .cloned())
+    }
+}
+
+fn services_with(modules: Arc<dyn ModuleSource>) -> Services {
+    Services::new(
+        Arc::new(NoopKvService),
+        Arc::new(NoopDocsService),
+        Arc::new(NoopDeadLetterService),
+        Arc::new(NoopEventEmitter),
+        modules,
+        Arc::new(NoopHttpService),
+    )
+}
+
+fn engine_with(modules: Arc<dyn ModuleSource>) -> Engine {
+    Engine::new(Limits::default(), services_with(modules))
+}
+
+fn req(app_id: AppId) -> ExecRequest {
+    let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
+    ExecRequest {
+        execution_id,
+        request_id: RequestId::new(),
+        script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+        script_name: "test".into(),
+        invocation_type: InvocationType::Http,
+        path: "/test".into(),
+        headers: BTreeMap::new(),
+        body: serde_json::Value::Null,
+        params: BTreeMap::new(),
+        query: BTreeMap::new(),
+        rest: String::new(),
+        sandbox_overrides: ScriptSandbox::default(),
+        app_id,
+        principal: None,
+        trigger_depth: 0,
+        root_execution_id: execution_id,
+        is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+        event: None,
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn resolver_loads_simple_module() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    source.put(app_id, "math", "fn add(a, b) { a + b }").await;
+
+    let engine = engine_with(source.clone());
+    let resp = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "math" as m; m::add(2, 3)"#, req(app_id))
+        .expect("should execute");
+    assert_eq!(resp.status_code, 200);
+    assert_eq!(resp.body, serde_json::json!(5));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn resolver_cross_app_blocked() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_a = AppId::new();
+    let app_b = AppId::new();
+    source
+        .put(app_a, "secrets", "fn token() { \"A-token\" }")
+        .await;
+    source
+        .put(app_b, "secrets", "fn token() { \"B-token\" }")
+        .await;
+
+    let engine = engine_with(source.clone());
+
+    // App A sees A's module.
+    let resp = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "secrets" as s; s::token()"#, req(app_a))
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(resp.body, serde_json::json!("A-token"));
+
+    // App B sees B's module — same name, completely separate value.
+    let resp = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "secrets" as s; s::token()"#, req(app_b))
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(resp.body, serde_json::json!("B-token"));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn resolver_cross_app_module_not_found() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_a = AppId::new();
+    let app_b = AppId::new();
+    // Only app A has the module.
+    source.put(app_a, "lonely", "fn ping() { \"pong\" }").await;
+
+    // App B's lookup should return None → resolver surfaces
+    // ErrorModuleNotFound.
+    let engine = engine_with(source.clone());
+    let err = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "lonely" as l; l::ping()"#, req(app_b))
+        .expect_err("cross-app import should fail");
+    let msg = format!("{err:?}");
+    assert!(
+        msg.to_lowercase().contains("module")
+            || msg.to_lowercase().contains("not found")
+            || msg.to_lowercase().contains("lonely"),
+        "expected module-not-found-flavoured error, got {msg}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn resolver_module_not_found() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    let engine = engine_with(source);
+
+    let err = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "doesnotexist" as x; 1"#, req(app_id))
+        .expect_err("unknown module should fail");
+    let msg = format!("{err:?}").to_lowercase();
+    assert!(
+        msg.contains("doesnotexist") || msg.contains("not found"),
+        "expected ErrorModuleNotFound-flavoured error, got {msg}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn resolver_self_import_detected() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    // a imports itself
+    source
+        .put(app_id, "a", r#"import "a" as a; fn nope() { 0 }"#)
+        .await;
+    let engine = engine_with(source);
+
+    let err = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "a" as a; a::nope()"#, req(app_id))
+        .expect_err("self-import should detect cycle");
+    let msg = format!("{err:?}").to_lowercase();
+    assert!(
+        msg.contains("circular") || msg.contains("cycle"),
+        "expected circular-import error, got {msg}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn resolver_circular_detected() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    // a imports b; b imports a; both then declare a fn.
+    source
+        .put(app_id, "a", r#"import "b" as b; fn x() { 0 }"#)
+        .await;
+    source
+        .put(app_id, "b", r#"import "a" as a; fn y() { 0 }"#)
+        .await;
+    let engine = engine_with(source);
+
+    let err = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "a" as a; a::x()"#, req(app_id))
+        .expect_err("circular import should fail");
+    let msg = format!("{err:?}").to_lowercase();
+    assert!(
+        msg.contains("circular") || msg.contains("cycle"),
+        "expected circular-import error, got {msg}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn resolver_depth_limit_enforced() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    // Chain `m0 -> m1 -> ... -> m9` (10 levels). Default depth limit is 8.
+    for i in 0..9 {
+        let next = format!("m{}", i + 1);
+        source
+            .put(
+                app_id,
+                &format!("m{i}"),
+                &format!(r#"import "{next}" as nxt; fn x() {{ 0 }}"#),
+            )
+            .await;
+    }
+    source.put(app_id, "m9", "fn x() { 0 }").await;
+
+    let engine = engine_with(source);
+    let err = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "m0" as m0; m0::x()"#, req(app_id))
+        .expect_err("chain exceeding depth limit should fail");
+    let msg = format!("{err:?}").to_lowercase();
+    assert!(
+        msg.contains("depth"),
+        "expected depth-exceeded error, got {msg}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn resolver_depth_limit_just_under_succeeds() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    // Chain depth 7 (under default 8). m0 -> m1 -> ... -> m6 (terminal).
+    for i in 0..6 {
+        let next = format!("m{}", i + 1);
+        source
+            .put(
+                app_id,
+                &format!("m{i}"),
+                &format!(r#"import "{next}" as nxt; fn x() {{ nxt::x() }}"#),
+            )
+            .await;
+    }
+    source.put(app_id, "m6", "fn x() { 42 }").await;
+
+    let engine = engine_with(source);
+    let resp = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "m0" as m0; m0::x()"#, req(app_id))
+        .expect("chain under depth limit should succeed");
+    assert_eq!(resp.body, serde_json::json!(42));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn resolver_runtime_validation_rejects_top_level_expr() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    // Module has a top-level expression — bypassed the admin gate,
+    // but the resolver re-validates and rejects.
+    source.put(app_id, "bad", r#"42; fn x() { 1 }"#).await;
+    let engine = engine_with(source);
+
+    let err = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "bad" as b; b::x()"#, req(app_id))
+        .expect_err("top-level expr in module should be rejected at resolve");
+    let msg = format!("{err:?}").to_lowercase();
+    assert!(
+        msg.contains("top-level") || msg.contains("module"),
+        "expected module-shape error, got {msg}"
+    );
+}
+
+/// v1.1.4 §10a regression: the backend error must be REDACTED before
+/// it reaches a script. The verbatim message (which can leak internal
+/// infrastructure shape, e.g. "connection refused") must not appear;
+/// the script sees only a stable generic.
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn resolver_backend_error_is_redacted_from_script() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    *source.fail_with.lock().await = Some("connection refused to 10.1.2.3:5432".into());
+    let engine = engine_with(source);
+
+    let err = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "x" as x; 1"#, req(app_id))
+        .expect_err("backend error should propagate");
+    let msg = format!("{err:?}");
+    assert!(
+        msg.contains("module backend unavailable"),
+        "expected redacted generic message, got {msg}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        !msg.contains("connection refused") && !msg.contains("10.1.2.3"),
+        "redacted message must not leak the backend error, got {msg}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn module_cache_hit_reuses_compiled_module() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    source.put(app_id, "u", "fn ping() { 1 }").await;
+
+    let engine = engine_with(source.clone());
+
+    // First execution compiles and caches.
+    engine
+        .execute(r#"import "u" as u; u::ping()"#, req(app_id))
+        .unwrap();
+    let lookups_after_first = source.lookup_count();
+    assert_eq!(
+        lookups_after_first, 1,
+        "first invocation should look up once"
+    );
+
+    // Second execution should re-lookup (to compare updated_at) but
+    // serve from cache without recompiling. We can't directly observe
+    // compile-vs-cache here, but we can assert lookup count grew by
+    // one (no spurious extra calls).
+    engine
+        .execute(r#"import "u" as u; u::ping()"#, req(app_id))
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(source.lookup_count(), 2);
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn module_cache_stale_invalidated_on_updated_at_change() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    let t0 = Utc::now() - chrono::Duration::seconds(10);
+    source
+        .put_with_updated_at(app_id, "u", r#"fn v() { 1 }"#, t0)
+        .await;
+
+    let engine = engine_with(source.clone());
+
+    let resp = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "u" as u; u::v()"#, req(app_id))
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(resp.body, serde_json::json!(1));
+
+    // Replace with newer updated_at — cache should refresh.
+    let t1 = Utc::now();
+    source
+        .put_with_updated_at(app_id, "u", r#"fn v() { 99 }"#, t1)
+        .await;
+
+    let resp = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "u" as u; u::v()"#, req(app_id))
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        resp.body,
+        serde_json::json!(99),
+        "edited module should be visible on next invocation"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn module_cache_keyed_by_app() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_a = AppId::new();
+    let app_b = AppId::new();
+    source.put(app_a, "u", "fn id() { 1 }").await;
+    source.put(app_b, "u", "fn id() { 2 }").await;
+
+    let engine = engine_with(source.clone());
+
+    // Both apps should compile + cache independently; neither sees
+    // the other's compiled module.
+    let resp = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "u" as u; u::id()"#, req(app_a))
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(resp.body, serde_json::json!(1));
+    let resp = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "u" as u; u::id()"#, req(app_b))
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(resp.body, serde_json::json!(2));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn module_cache_lru_evicts_when_capacity_exceeded() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    source.put(app_id, "a", "fn v() { 1 }").await;
+    source.put(app_id, "b", "fn v() { 2 }").await;
+    source.put(app_id, "c", "fn v() { 3 }").await;
+
+    // Capacity 1 — only the most recently used entry stays cached.
+    let engine =
+        Engine::with_module_cache_capacity(Limits::default(), services_with(source.clone()), 1);
+
+    engine
+        .execute(r#"import "a" as m; m::v()"#, req(app_id))
+        .unwrap();
+    engine
+        .execute(r#"import "b" as m; m::v()"#, req(app_id))
+        .unwrap();
+    engine
+        .execute(r#"import "c" as m; m::v()"#, req(app_id))
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Cache should hold at most one entry.
+    let cache = engine.module_cache().lock().unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        cache.len() <= 1,
+        "cache size {} exceeded capacity 1",
+        cache.len()
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn endpoint_can_import_module() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    source
+        .put(app_id, "helpers", r#"fn greet(name) { `hello, ${name}` }"#)
+        .await;
+
+    let engine = engine_with(source);
+    let resp = engine
+        .execute(
+            r#"import "helpers" as h; #{ statusCode: 200, body: h::greet("world") }"#,
+            req(app_id),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(resp.status_code, 200);
+    assert_eq!(resp.body, serde_json::json!("hello, world"));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn module_can_import_module() {
+    let source = CountingModuleSource::new();
+    let app_id = AppId::new();
+    source.put(app_id, "inner", "fn three() { 3 }").await;
+    source
+        .put(
+            app_id,
+            "outer",
+            r#"import "inner" as i; fn nine() { i::three() * 3 }"#,
+        )
+        .await;
+    let engine = engine_with(source);
+
+    let resp = engine
+        .execute(r#"import "outer" as o; o::nine()"#, req(app_id))
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(resp.body, serde_json::json!(9));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn validate_module_accepts_fn_const_import_only() {
+    let engine = Engine::new(Limits::default(), Services::default());
+    let valid = r#"
+        const PI = 3.14;
+        import "other" as o;
+        fn area(r) { PI * r * r }
+    "#;
+    let v = engine.validate_module(valid).expect("valid module body");
+    assert_eq!(v.imports, vec!["other".to_string()]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn validate_module_rejects_top_level_let() {
+    let engine = Engine::new(Limits::default(), Services::default());
+    let bad = "let x = 1; fn f() { x }";
+    let err = engine
+        .validate_module(bad)
+        .expect_err("top-level let should be rejected");
+    let msg = format!("{err:?}").to_lowercase();
+    assert!(msg.contains("top-level") || msg.contains("module"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn validate_module_rejects_top_level_expr() {
+    let engine = Engine::new(Limits::default(), Services::default());
+    let bad = "42";
+    let err = engine
+        .validate_module(bad)
+        .expect_err("top-level expr should be rejected");
+    let msg = format!("{err:?}").to_lowercase();
+    assert!(msg.contains("top-level") || msg.contains("module"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn validate_module_rejects_top_level_while() {
+    // Avoid `if true { ... }` — Rhai folds constant-condition `if`s
+    // at optimize time, leaving an empty statement list that passes
+    // module-shape validation vacuously. A `while` with a variable
+    // condition isn't folded.
+    let engine = Engine::new(Limits::default(), Services::default());
+    let bad = r#"let i = 0; while i < 1 { i += 1; }"#;
+    let err = engine
+        .validate_module(bad)
+        .expect_err("top-level loop should be rejected");
+    let msg = format!("{err:?}").to_lowercase();
+    assert!(msg.contains("top-level") || msg.contains("module"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn validate_endpoint_extracts_literal_imports() {
+    let engine = Engine::new(Limits::default(), Services::default());
+    let src = r#"
+        import "a" as a;
+        import "b" as b;
+        a::run() + b::run()
+    "#;
+    let v = engine
+        .validate(src)
+        .expect("endpoint with imports should parse");
+    assert_eq!(v.imports, vec!["a".to_string(), "b".to_string()]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn validate_endpoint_top_level_expr_still_allowed() {
+    // Endpoints can have arbitrary top-level statements — only
+    // modules are restricted. Confirm v1.1.3 didn't tighten endpoints.
+    let engine = Engine::new(Limits::default(), Services::default());
+    let src = r#"let x = 1; #{ statusCode: 200, body: x }"#;
+    engine
+        .validate(src)
+        .expect("endpoints may have top-level statements");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn validate_endpoint_skips_dynamic_imports_in_imports_list() {
+    // `import some_var as y;` parses but is not a literal-path
+    // import — the dep graph cannot track it. The imports list
+    // should be empty for such a script.
+    let engine = Engine::new(Limits::default(), Services::default());
+    let src = r#"
+        let name = "x";
+        import name as y;
+        y::run()
+    "#;
+    let v = engine.validate(src).expect("dynamic import should parse");
+    assert!(
+        v.imports.is_empty(),
+        "dynamic imports should not appear in the dep-graph imports list, got {:?}",
+        v.imports
+    );
+}

crates/executor-core/tests/sdk_contract.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
 use picloud_executor_core::{Engine, ExecRequest, InvocationType, Limits, LogLevel};
-use picloud_shared::{ExecutionId, RequestId, ScriptId, ScriptSandbox};
+use picloud_shared::{AppId, ExecutionId, RequestId, ScriptId, ScriptSandbox, Services};
 use serde_json::{json, Value};
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,12 +31,13 @@ use serde_json::{json, Value};
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 fn engine() -> Engine {
-    Engine::new(Limits::default())
+    Engine::new(Limits::default(), Services::default())
 }
 
 fn baseline_request() -> ExecRequest {
+    let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
     ExecRequest {
-        execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+        execution_id,
         request_id: RequestId::new(),
         script_id: ScriptId::new(),
         script_name: "contract".into(),
@@ -48,6 +49,12 @@ fn baseline_request() -> ExecRequest {
         query: BTreeMap::new(),
         rest: String::new(),
         sandbox_overrides: ScriptSandbox::default(),
+        app_id: AppId::new(),
+        principal: None,
+        trigger_depth: 0,
+        root_execution_id: execution_id,
+        is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+        event: None,
     }
 }
 

crates/executor-core/tests/sdk_docs.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
+//! `docs::` SDK bridge integration tests — runs a real Rhai engine
+//! against an in-memory `DocsService` impl. Mirrors `tests/sdk_kv.rs`:
+//! `tokio::task::spawn_blocking` so the bridge's `block_on` has a
+//! reachable runtime.
+
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use chrono::Utc;
+use picloud_executor_core::{Engine, ExecRequest, InvocationType, Limits};
+use picloud_shared::{
+    AppId, DocId, DocRow, DocsError, DocsListPage, DocsService, ExecutionId, NoopDeadLetterService,
+    NoopEventEmitter, NoopHttpService, NoopKvService, NoopModuleSource, RequestId, ScriptId,
+    ScriptSandbox, SdkCallCx, Services,
+};
+use serde_json::{json, Value};
+use tokio::sync::Mutex;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct InMemoryDocs {
+    data: Mutex<HashMap<(AppId, String, DocId), DocRow>>,
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl DocsService for InMemoryDocs {
+    async fn create(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        data: Value,
+    ) -> Result<DocId, DocsError> {
+        if !data.is_object() {
+            return Err(DocsError::InvalidData);
+        }
+        let id = Uuid::new_v4();
+        let now = Utc::now();
+        let row = DocRow {
+            id,
+            data,
+            created_at: now,
+            updated_at: now,
+        };
+        self.data
+            .lock()
+            .await
+            .insert((cx.app_id, collection.to_string(), id), row);
+        Ok(id)
+    }
+
+    async fn get(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        id: DocId,
+    ) -> Result<Option<DocRow>, DocsError> {
+        Ok(self
+            .data
+            .lock()
+            .await
+            .get(&(cx.app_id, collection.to_string(), id))
+            .cloned())
+    }
+
+    async fn find(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        filter: Value,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<DocRow>, DocsError> {
+        // Tiny eval: extract top-level equalities + $in arrays + $gt
+        // (text lex) so the bridge tests can run end-to-end against a
+        // fake. This fake mirrors the real service's reject-unsupported
+        // contract so the v1.2-pointer-error test goes through the
+        // bridge's error-propagation path.
+        let map = self.data.lock().await;
+        let obj = filter
+            .as_object()
+            .ok_or_else(|| DocsError::InvalidFilter("filter must be a map/object".into()))?;
+        reject_unsupported_operators(obj)?;
+        let mut out: Vec<DocRow> = map
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|((a, c, _), _)| *a == cx.app_id && c == collection)
+            .map(|(_, v)| v.clone())
+            .filter(|row| matches_simple(&row.data, obj))
+            .collect();
+        if let Some(limit) = obj.get("$limit").and_then(Value::as_u64) {
+            out.truncate(usize::try_from(limit).unwrap_or(usize::MAX));
+        }
+        Ok(out)
+    }
+
+    async fn find_one(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        filter: Value,
+    ) -> Result<Option<DocRow>, DocsError> {
+        Ok(self.find(cx, collection, filter).await?.into_iter().next())
+    }
+
+    async fn update(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        id: DocId,
+        data: Value,
+    ) -> Result<(), DocsError> {
+        if !data.is_object() {
+            return Err(DocsError::InvalidData);
+        }
+        let mut map = self.data.lock().await;
+        let key = (cx.app_id, collection.to_string(), id);
+        let Some(row) = map.get_mut(&key) else {
+            return Err(DocsError::NotFound);
+        };
+        row.data = data;
+        row.updated_at = Utc::now();
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn delete(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx, collection: &str, id: DocId) -> Result<bool, DocsError> {
+        Ok(self
+            .data
+            .lock()
+            .await
+            .remove(&(cx.app_id, collection.to_string(), id))
+            .is_some())
+    }
+
+    async fn list(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        _cursor: Option<&str>,
+        _limit: u32,
+    ) -> Result<DocsListPage, DocsError> {
+        let mut docs: Vec<DocRow> = self
+            .data
+            .lock()
+            .await
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|((a, c, _), _)| *a == cx.app_id && c == collection)
+            .map(|(_, v)| v.clone())
+            .collect();
+        docs.sort_by_key(|d| d.id);
+        Ok(DocsListPage {
+            docs,
+            next_cursor: None,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Scan an operator object for any `$xxx` key not in the v1.1.2
+/// allowlist and return the same shape of error the real parser
+/// emits. Top-level `$limit` is the only allowed modifier the fake
+/// engages with; the unsupported test passes `$regex`.
+fn reject_unsupported_operators(obj: &serde_json::Map<String, Value>) -> Result<(), DocsError> {
+    const SUPPORTED_TOP_LEVEL: &[&str] = &["$limit", "$sort"];
+    const SUPPORTED_NESTED: &[&str] = &["$eq", "$ne", "$gt", "$gte", "$lt", "$lte", "$in"];
+    for (key, value) in obj {
+        if let Some(stripped) = key.strip_prefix('$') {
+            if !SUPPORTED_TOP_LEVEL.contains(&key.as_str()) {
+                return Err(DocsError::UnsupportedOperator(format!(
+                    "docs::find: top-level modifier '${stripped}' is not supported in v1.1.2; planned for v1.2 advanced query"
+                )));
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        if let Some(inner) = value.as_object() {
+            for op_key in inner.keys() {
+                if op_key.starts_with('$') && !SUPPORTED_NESTED.contains(&op_key.as_str()) {
+                    return Err(DocsError::UnsupportedOperator(format!(
+                        "docs::find: operator '{op_key}' is not supported in v1.1.2; planned for v1.2 advanced query"
+                    )));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn matches_simple(data: &Value, filter: &serde_json::Map<String, Value>) -> bool {
+    for (key, want) in filter {
+        if key.starts_with('$') {
+            // $limit handled in the find body.
+            continue;
+        }
+        let actual = data.get(key);
+        if let Some(obj) = want.as_object() {
+            // operator object — handle $in and $gt only (enough for
+            // the bridge tests to exercise the round-trip).
+            if let Some(arr) = obj.get("$in").and_then(Value::as_array) {
+                let Some(actual) = actual else {
+                    return false;
+                };
+                if !arr.iter().any(|v| v == actual) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            if let Some(gt) = obj.get("$gt") {
+                let Some(actual) = actual else {
+                    return false;
+                };
+                let a = actual.as_str().unwrap_or("");
+                let b = gt.as_str().unwrap_or("");
+                if a <= b {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        if Some(want) != actual {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    true
+}
+
+fn make_engine() -> Arc<Engine> {
+    let services = Services::new(
+        Arc::new(NoopKvService),
+        Arc::new(InMemoryDocs::default()),
+        Arc::new(NoopDeadLetterService),
+        Arc::new(NoopEventEmitter),
+        Arc::new(NoopModuleSource),
+        Arc::new(NoopHttpService),
+    );
+    Arc::new(Engine::new(Limits::default(), services))
+}
+
+fn baseline_request(app_id: AppId) -> ExecRequest {
+    let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
+    ExecRequest {
+        execution_id,
+        request_id: RequestId::new(),
+        script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+        script_name: "docs-test".into(),
+        invocation_type: InvocationType::Http,
+        path: "/docs-test".into(),
+        headers: BTreeMap::new(),
+        body: Value::Null,
+        params: BTreeMap::new(),
+        query: BTreeMap::new(),
+        rest: String::new(),
+        sandbox_overrides: ScriptSandbox::default(),
+        app_id,
+        principal: None,
+        trigger_depth: 0,
+        root_execution_id: execution_id,
+        is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+        event: None,
+    }
+}
+
+async fn run_script(engine: Arc<Engine>, src: &str, req: ExecRequest) -> Value {
+    let src = src.to_string();
+    tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || engine.execute(&src, req))
+        .await
+        .expect("spawn_blocking should not panic")
+        .expect("script execution should succeed")
+        .body
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_create_then_get_round_trip() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let users = docs::collection("users");
+        let id = users.create(#{ name: "Alice", tier: "gold" });
+        let doc = users.get(id);
+        #{ id_matches: doc.id == id, data_name: doc.data.name }
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    let obj = body.as_object().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(obj["id_matches"], json!(true));
+    assert_eq!(obj["data_name"], json!("Alice"));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_get_missing_returns_unit() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("users");
+        let v = c.get("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000");
+        v == ()
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_get_with_invalid_uuid_throws() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"docs::collection("users").get("not-a-uuid")"#;
+    let req = baseline_request(app);
+    let err = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || engine.execute(src, req))
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .expect_err("invalid uuid should throw");
+    assert!(format!("{err:?}").contains("invalid id"));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_find_equality_returns_matches() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("users");
+        c.create(#{ tier: "gold" });
+        c.create(#{ tier: "silver" });
+        c.create(#{ tier: "gold" });
+        let golds = c.find(#{ tier: "gold" });
+        golds.len()
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(2));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_find_with_in_operator() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("users");
+        c.create(#{ tier: "gold" });
+        c.create(#{ tier: "silver" });
+        c.create(#{ tier: "platinum" });
+        let hits = c.find(#{ tier: #{ "$in": ["gold", "platinum"] } });
+        hits.len()
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(2));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_find_with_gt_comparison() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("events");
+        c.create(#{ when: "2026-01-15" });
+        c.create(#{ when: "2026-03-15" });
+        c.create(#{ when: "2026-05-15" });
+        let recent = c.find(#{ when: #{ "$gt": "2026-02-01" } });
+        recent.len()
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(2));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_find_one_returns_envelope_or_unit() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("users");
+        c.create(#{ tier: "gold" });
+        let hit = c.find_one(#{ tier: "gold" });
+        let miss = c.find_one(#{ tier: "platinum" });
+        #{ hit_has_data: hit.data.tier == "gold", miss_is_unit: miss == () }
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    let obj = body.as_object().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(obj["hit_has_data"], json!(true));
+    assert_eq!(obj["miss_is_unit"], json!(true));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_update_then_get_reflects_change() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("users");
+        let id = c.create(#{ name: "Alice", tier: "gold" });
+        c.update(id, #{ name: "Alice", tier: "platinum" });
+        c.get(id).data.tier
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!("platinum"));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_update_missing_throws() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("users");
+        c.update("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", #{ x: 1 })
+    "#;
+    let req = baseline_request(app);
+    let err = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || engine.execute(src, req))
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .expect_err("update missing should throw");
+    assert!(format!("{err:?}").contains("not found"));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_delete_returns_was_present() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("users");
+        let nope = c.delete("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000");
+        let id = c.create(#{ x: 1 });
+        let yep = c.delete(id);
+        #{ nope: nope, yep: yep }
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!({ "nope": false, "yep": true }));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_unsupported_operator_throws_with_v1_2_pointer() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("users");
+        c.find(#{ name: #{ "$regex": "^A" } })
+    "#;
+    let req = baseline_request(app);
+    let err = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || engine.execute(src, req))
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .expect_err("unsupported operator should throw");
+    let msg = format!("{err:?}");
+    assert!(msg.contains("$regex"), "msg: {msg}");
+    assert!(msg.contains("v1.2"), "msg: {msg}");
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_empty_collection_name_throws() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"docs::collection("")"#;
+    let req = baseline_request(app);
+    let err = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || engine.execute(src, req))
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .expect_err("empty collection should throw");
+    assert!(format!("{err:?}").contains("docs::collection"));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_list_returns_docs_array() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("users");
+        c.create(#{ a: 1 });
+        c.create(#{ a: 2 });
+        let page = c.list();
+        page.docs.len()
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(2));
+}
+
+/// Cross-app isolation through the bridge — script with `app_id = A`
+/// must NOT see documents written from `app_id = B` even when the
+/// (collection, id) tuple is shared. The bridge captures `cx.app_id`
+/// via `Arc<SdkCallCx>` and the service derives storage `app_id` from
+/// it (never from a script arg).
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_bridge_preserves_cross_app_isolation() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app_a = AppId::new();
+    let app_b = AppId::new();
+
+    let writer = r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("shared");
+        let id = c.create(#{ from: "a" });
+        id
+    "#;
+    let id_a = run_script(engine.clone(), writer, baseline_request(app_a)).await;
+    let id_a_str = id_a.as_str().unwrap().to_string();
+
+    // App B looks up the same id under the same collection — should
+    // see nothing because the service keyed it by app_id = A.
+    let reader_src = format!(
+        r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("shared");
+        let v = c.get("{id_a_str}");
+        v == ()
+    "#
+    );
+    let body = run_script(engine, &reader_src, baseline_request(app_b)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn docs_envelope_has_id_data_created_at_updated_at() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = docs::collection("users");
+        let id = c.create(#{ name: "Alice" });
+        let doc = c.get(id);
+        // Probe each envelope field is present + correctly typed.
+        #{
+            has_id:         type_of(doc.id) == "string",
+            has_data:       type_of(doc.data) == "map",
+            has_created_at: type_of(doc.created_at) == "string",
+            has_updated_at: type_of(doc.updated_at) == "string",
+            user_field:     doc.data.name
+        }
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    let obj = body.as_object().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(obj["has_id"], json!(true));
+    assert_eq!(obj["has_data"], json!(true));
+    assert_eq!(obj["has_created_at"], json!(true));
+    assert_eq!(obj["has_updated_at"], json!(true));
+    assert_eq!(obj["user_field"], json!("Alice"));
+}

crates/executor-core/tests/sdk_http.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+//! Bridge integration for the `http::*` SDK (v1.1.4).
+//!
+//! Runs a real Rhai engine under `spawn_blocking` against an in-memory
+//! `HttpService` fake that records the last request and returns a
+//! configured response (or error). This exercises the full bridge:
+//! option parsing, body dispatch, response→map projection, the
+//! throw-on-network-error / no-throw-on-non-2xx convention, and that
+//! `cx.app_id` / `cx.script_id` are forwarded for attribution.
+
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use picloud_executor_core::{Engine, ExecRequest, InvocationType, Limits};
+use picloud_shared::{
+    AppId, ExecutionId, HttpError, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpService, NoopDeadLetterService,
+    NoopDocsService, NoopEventEmitter, NoopKvService, NoopModuleSource, RequestId, ScriptId,
+    ScriptSandbox, Services,
+};
+use serde_json::{json, Value};
+
+/// What the fake returns. Either a canned response or an error.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+enum Behavior {
+    Respond(HttpResponse),
+    Fail(String), // becomes HttpError::Network
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct Recorded {
+    last: Option<HttpRequest>,
+    last_app: Option<AppId>,
+    last_script: Option<String>,
+}
+
+struct FakeHttp {
+    behavior: Behavior,
+    recorded: Mutex<Recorded>,
+}
+
+impl FakeHttp {
+    fn responding(status: u16, content_type: &str, body: &str) -> Arc<Self> {
+        let mut headers = BTreeMap::new();
+        headers.insert("content-type".into(), content_type.into());
+        Arc::new(Self {
+            behavior: Behavior::Respond(HttpResponse {
+                status,
+                headers,
+                body_raw: body.into(),
+            }),
+            recorded: Mutex::new(Recorded::default()),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn failing(msg: &str) -> Arc<Self> {
+        Arc::new(Self {
+            behavior: Behavior::Fail(msg.into()),
+            recorded: Mutex::new(Recorded::default()),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl HttpService for FakeHttp {
+    async fn request(
+        &self,
+        cx: &picloud_shared::SdkCallCx,
+        req: HttpRequest,
+    ) -> Result<HttpResponse, HttpError> {
+        {
+            let mut r = self.recorded.lock().unwrap();
+            r.last = Some(req.clone());
+            r.last_app = Some(cx.app_id);
+            r.last_script = Some(cx.script_id.to_string());
+        }
+        match &self.behavior {
+            Behavior::Respond(resp) => Ok(resp.clone()),
+            Behavior::Fail(msg) => Err(HttpError::Network(msg.clone())),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn engine_with(http: Arc<dyn HttpService>) -> Arc<Engine> {
+    let services = Services::new(
+        Arc::new(NoopKvService),
+        Arc::new(NoopDocsService),
+        Arc::new(NoopDeadLetterService),
+        Arc::new(NoopEventEmitter),
+        Arc::new(NoopModuleSource),
+        http,
+    );
+    Arc::new(Engine::new(Limits::default(), services))
+}
+
+fn baseline_request(app_id: AppId, script_id: ScriptId) -> ExecRequest {
+    let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
+    ExecRequest {
+        execution_id,
+        request_id: RequestId::new(),
+        script_id,
+        script_name: "http-test".into(),
+        invocation_type: InvocationType::Http,
+        path: "/http-test".into(),
+        headers: BTreeMap::new(),
+        body: Value::Null,
+        params: BTreeMap::new(),
+        query: BTreeMap::new(),
+        rest: String::new(),
+        sandbox_overrides: ScriptSandbox::default(),
+        app_id,
+        principal: None,
+        trigger_depth: 0,
+        root_execution_id: execution_id,
+        is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+        event: None,
+    }
+}
+
+async fn run(engine: Arc<Engine>, src: &str, req: ExecRequest) -> Value {
+    let src = src.to_string();
+    tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || engine.execute(&src, req))
+        .await
+        .expect("spawn_blocking should not panic")
+        .expect("script execution should succeed")
+        .body
+}
+
+async fn run_err(engine: Arc<Engine>, src: &str, req: ExecRequest) -> String {
+    let src = src.to_string();
+    let err = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || engine.execute(&src, req))
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .expect_err("script should throw");
+    format!("{err:?}")
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn get_returns_status_and_json_body() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(200, "application/json", r#"{"ok":true,"n":7}"#);
+    let engine = engine_with(http.clone());
+    let src = r#"
+        let r = http::get("https://api.example.com/x");
+        #{ status: r.status, ok: r.body.ok, n: r.body.n }
+    "#;
+    let body = run(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!({ "status": 200, "ok": true, "n": 7 }));
+    // GET carries no body.
+    assert!(http
+        .recorded
+        .lock()
+        .unwrap()
+        .last
+        .as_ref()
+        .unwrap()
+        .body
+        .is_none());
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn non_json_body_stays_string() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(200, "text/plain", "plain text");
+    let engine = engine_with(http);
+    let src = r#"http::get("https://x/").body"#;
+    let body = run(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!("plain text"));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn empty_body_is_unit() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(204, "text/plain", "");
+    let engine = engine_with(http);
+    let src = r#"
+        let r = http::get("https://x/");
+        #{ is_unit: r.body == (), raw: r.body_raw }
+    "#;
+    let body = run(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!({ "is_unit": true, "raw": "" }));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn post_map_body_is_json_encoded() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(200, "application/json", "{}");
+    let engine = engine_with(http.clone());
+    let src = r#"http::post("https://hooks/x", #{ text: "hello", n: 3 }).status"#;
+    let _ = run(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    let rec = http.recorded.lock().unwrap();
+    let req = rec.last.as_ref().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(req.method, "POST");
+    assert_eq!(req.content_type.as_deref(), Some("application/json"));
+    let sent: Value = serde_json::from_slice(req.body.as_ref().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(sent, json!({ "text": "hello", "n": 3 }));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn post_string_body_is_text_plain() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(200, "text/plain", "ok");
+    let engine = engine_with(http.clone());
+    let src = r#"http::post("https://x/", "raw payload").status"#;
+    let _ = run(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    let rec = http.recorded.lock().unwrap();
+    let req = rec.last.as_ref().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(req.content_type.as_deref(), Some("text/plain"));
+    assert_eq!(req.body.as_deref(), Some(&b"raw payload"[..]));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn post_unit_body_sends_nothing() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(200, "text/plain", "ok");
+    let engine = engine_with(http.clone());
+    let src = r#"http::post("https://x/", ()).status"#;
+    let _ = run(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    assert!(http
+        .recorded
+        .lock()
+        .unwrap()
+        .last
+        .as_ref()
+        .unwrap()
+        .body
+        .is_none());
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn custom_headers_and_timeout_forwarded() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(200, "text/plain", "ok");
+    let engine = engine_with(http.clone());
+    let src = r#"
+        http::get("https://x/", #{
+            headers: #{ "Authorization": "Bearer t0ken" },
+            timeout_ms: 4200,
+        }).status
+    "#;
+    let _ = run(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    let rec = http.recorded.lock().unwrap();
+    let req = rec.last.as_ref().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        req.headers.get("Authorization").map(String::as_str),
+        Some("Bearer t0ken")
+    );
+    assert_eq!(req.timeout_ms, 4200);
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn unknown_option_key_throws() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(200, "text/plain", "ok");
+    let engine = engine_with(http);
+    let src = r#"http::get("https://x/", #{ timeoutms: 1000 })"#; // typo
+    let err = run_err(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    assert!(err.contains("unknown option key"), "got {err}");
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn timeout_above_max_throws() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(200, "text/plain", "ok");
+    let engine = engine_with(http);
+    let src = r#"http::get("https://x/", #{ timeout_ms: 99999 })"#;
+    let err = run_err(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    assert!(err.contains("maximum"), "got {err}");
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn non_2xx_does_not_throw() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(503, "text/plain", "down");
+    let engine = engine_with(http);
+    let src = r#"http::get("https://x/").status"#;
+    let body = run(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(503));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn network_error_throws_with_http_prefix() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::failing("connection refused");
+    let engine = engine_with(http);
+    let src = r#"http::get("https://x/")"#;
+    let err = run_err(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    assert!(err.contains("http:"), "expected http: prefix, got {err}");
+    assert!(err.contains("connection refused"), "got {err}");
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn post_form_url_encodes() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(200, "text/plain", "ok");
+    let engine = engine_with(http.clone());
+    let src = r#"http::post_form("https://x/login", #{ user: "alice", pw: "p@ss word" }).status"#;
+    let _ = run(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    let rec = http.recorded.lock().unwrap();
+    let req = rec.last.as_ref().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        req.content_type.as_deref(),
+        Some("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+    );
+    let body = String::from_utf8(req.body.clone().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    // order is map iteration order; assert both pairs present, encoded.
+    assert!(body.contains("user=alice"), "got {body}");
+    assert!(body.contains("pw=p%40ss+word"), "got {body}");
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn request_escape_hatch_arbitrary_method() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(200, "text/plain", "ok");
+    let engine = engine_with(http.clone());
+    let src = r#"http::request("OPTIONS", "https://x/").status"#;
+    let _ = run(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), ScriptId::new())).await;
+    assert_eq!(
+        http.recorded.lock().unwrap().last.as_ref().unwrap().method,
+        "OPTIONS"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn default_user_agent_carries_script_id() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(200, "text/plain", "ok");
+    let engine = engine_with(http.clone());
+    let script_id = ScriptId::new();
+    let src = r#"http::get("https://x/").status"#;
+    let _ = run(engine, src, baseline_request(AppId::new(), script_id)).await;
+    let rec = http.recorded.lock().unwrap();
+    // The bridge forwards script_id on the request; the manager-core
+    // impl turns it into the User-Agent. Here we assert the forward.
+    assert_eq!(
+        rec.last.as_ref().unwrap().script_id.as_deref(),
+        Some(script_id.to_string().as_str())
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn cx_app_id_forwarded_for_attribution() {
+    let http = FakeHttp::responding(200, "text/plain", "ok");
+    let engine = engine_with(http.clone());
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"http::get("https://x/").status"#;
+    let _ = run(engine, src, baseline_request(app, ScriptId::new())).await;
+    assert_eq!(http.recorded.lock().unwrap().last_app, Some(app));
+}

crates/executor-core/tests/sdk_kv.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+//! `kv::` SDK bridge integration tests — runs a real Rhai engine
+//! against an in-memory `KvService` impl. Mirrors how
+//! `orchestrator-core::LocalExecutorClient` invokes the engine: under
+//! `tokio::task::spawn_blocking` so the bridge's `block_on` has a
+//! reachable runtime.
+
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use picloud_executor_core::{Engine, ExecRequest, InvocationType, Limits};
+use picloud_shared::{
+    AppId, ExecutionId, KvError, KvListPage, KvService, NoopDeadLetterService, NoopDocsService,
+    NoopEventEmitter, NoopHttpService, NoopModuleSource, RequestId, ScriptId, ScriptSandbox,
+    SdkCallCx, Services,
+};
+use serde_json::{json, Value};
+use tokio::sync::Mutex;
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct InMemoryKv {
+    data: Mutex<HashMap<(AppId, String, String), Value>>,
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl KvService for InMemoryKv {
+    async fn get(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        key: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Value>, KvError> {
+        Ok(self
+            .data
+            .lock()
+            .await
+            .get(&(cx.app_id, collection.to_string(), key.to_string()))
+            .cloned())
+    }
+
+    async fn set(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        key: &str,
+        value: Value,
+    ) -> Result<(), KvError> {
+        self.data
+            .lock()
+            .await
+            .insert((cx.app_id, collection.to_string(), key.to_string()), value);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn delete(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx, collection: &str, key: &str) -> Result<bool, KvError> {
+        Ok(self
+            .data
+            .lock()
+            .await
+            .remove(&(cx.app_id, collection.to_string(), key.to_string()))
+            .is_some())
+    }
+
+    async fn has(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx, collection: &str, key: &str) -> Result<bool, KvError> {
+        Ok(self.data.lock().await.contains_key(&(
+            cx.app_id,
+            collection.to_string(),
+            key.to_string(),
+        )))
+    }
+
+    async fn list(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        cursor: Option<&str>,
+        limit: u32,
+    ) -> Result<KvListPage, KvError> {
+        let data = self.data.lock().await;
+        let mut keys: Vec<String> = data
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|((a, c, _), _)| *a == cx.app_id && c == collection)
+            .map(|((_, _, k), _)| k.clone())
+            .filter(|k| cursor.is_none_or(|c| k.as_str() > c))
+            .collect();
+        keys.sort();
+        let take = if limit == 0 {
+            usize::MAX
+        } else {
+            limit as usize
+        };
+        let next_cursor = if keys.len() > take {
+            keys.truncate(take);
+            keys.last().cloned()
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        Ok(KvListPage { keys, next_cursor })
+    }
+}
+
+fn make_engine() -> Arc<Engine> {
+    let services = Services::new(
+        Arc::new(InMemoryKv::default()),
+        Arc::new(NoopDocsService),
+        Arc::new(NoopDeadLetterService),
+        Arc::new(NoopEventEmitter),
+        Arc::new(NoopModuleSource),
+        Arc::new(NoopHttpService),
+    );
+    Arc::new(Engine::new(Limits::default(), services))
+}
+
+fn baseline_request(app_id: AppId) -> ExecRequest {
+    let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
+    ExecRequest {
+        execution_id,
+        request_id: RequestId::new(),
+        script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+        script_name: "kv-test".into(),
+        invocation_type: InvocationType::Http,
+        path: "/kv-test".into(),
+        headers: BTreeMap::new(),
+        body: Value::Null,
+        params: BTreeMap::new(),
+        query: BTreeMap::new(),
+        rest: String::new(),
+        sandbox_overrides: ScriptSandbox::default(),
+        app_id,
+        principal: None,
+        trigger_depth: 0,
+        root_execution_id: execution_id,
+        is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+        event: None,
+    }
+}
+
+async fn run_script(engine: Arc<Engine>, src: &str, req: ExecRequest) -> Value {
+    let src = src.to_string();
+    tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || engine.execute(&src, req))
+        .await
+        .expect("spawn_blocking should not panic")
+        .expect("script execution should succeed")
+        .body
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn kv_set_then_get_round_trip() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let widgets = kv::collection("widgets");
+        widgets.set("k1", #{ n: 1 });
+        widgets.get("k1")
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!({ "n": 1 }));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn kv_get_missing_returns_unit() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = kv::collection("widgets");
+        let v = c.get("nope");
+        v == ()
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn kv_has_returns_bool() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = kv::collection("widgets");
+        let before = c.has("k");
+        c.set("k", "v");
+        let after = c.has("k");
+        #{ before: before, after: after }
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!({ "before": false, "after": true }));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn kv_delete_returns_was_present() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = kv::collection("widgets");
+        let nope = c.delete("missing");
+        c.set("k", 1);
+        let yep = c.delete("k");
+        #{ nope: nope, yep: yep }
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, json!({ "nope": false, "yep": true }));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn kv_empty_collection_name_throws() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"kv::collection("")"#;
+    let req = baseline_request(app);
+    let err = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || engine.execute(src, req))
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .expect_err("empty collection should throw");
+    assert!(format!("{err:?}").contains("kv::collection"));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn kv_list_pages_via_cursor() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app = AppId::new();
+    let src = r#"
+        let c = kv::collection("widgets");
+        for i in 0..5 { c.set(`k${i}`, i); }
+        let p1 = c.list("", 2);
+        let p2 = c.list(p1.next_cursor, 2);
+        #{
+            p1_keys: p1.keys,
+            p1_cursor: p1.next_cursor,
+            p2_keys: p2.keys,
+        }
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, src, baseline_request(app)).await;
+    let obj = body.as_object().unwrap();
+    let p1_keys = obj["p1_keys"].as_array().unwrap();
+    let p2_keys = obj["p2_keys"].as_array().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(p1_keys.len(), 2);
+    assert_eq!(p2_keys.len(), 2);
+    assert!(obj["p1_cursor"].is_string());
+}
+
+/// Cross-app isolation via `cx.app_id` — script with `app_id = A`
+/// cannot see entries from `app_id = B`. The kv:: bridge never
+/// surfaces `app_id` to the script, so this is enforced purely by the
+/// service deriving it from the captured `Arc<SdkCallCx>`.
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn kv_bridge_preserves_cross_app_isolation() {
+    let engine = make_engine();
+    let app_a = AppId::new();
+    let app_b = AppId::new();
+
+    let writer = r#"
+        let c = kv::collection("shared");
+        c.set("k", "from-a");
+        "ok"
+    "#;
+    let _ = run_script(engine.clone(), writer, baseline_request(app_a)).await;
+
+    // App B sees nothing under the same collection/key.
+    let reader = r#"
+        let c = kv::collection("shared");
+        c.get("k")
+    "#;
+    let body = run_script(engine, reader, baseline_request(app_b)).await;
+    assert_eq!(body, Value::Null);
+}

crates/executor-core/tests/stdlib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+//! Integration tests for the v1.1.0 stdlib utility modules.
+//!
+//! These exist alongside `sdk_contract.rs` rather than inside it
+//! because the stateless utilities aren't part of the same versioned
+//! SDK contract surface — `sdk_contract.rs` covers things that bump
+//! `SDK_VERSION` when they change; stdlib additions don't.
+
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+use picloud_executor_core::{Engine, ExecError, ExecRequest, InvocationType, Limits};
+use picloud_shared::{AppId, ExecutionId, RequestId, ScriptId, ScriptSandbox, Services};
+use serde_json::{json, Value};
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Test harness — duplicated from sdk_contract.rs (each integration test
+// crate has its own; there is no tests/common/).
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+fn engine() -> Engine {
+    Engine::new(Limits::default(), Services::default())
+}
+
+fn baseline_request() -> ExecRequest {
+    let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
+    ExecRequest {
+        execution_id,
+        request_id: RequestId::new(),
+        script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+        script_name: "stdlib".into(),
+        invocation_type: InvocationType::Http,
+        path: "/stdlib-test".into(),
+        headers: BTreeMap::new(),
+        body: Value::Null,
+        params: BTreeMap::new(),
+        query: BTreeMap::new(),
+        rest: String::new(),
+        sandbox_overrides: ScriptSandbox::default(),
+        app_id: AppId::new(),
+        principal: None,
+        trigger_depth: 0,
+        root_execution_id: execution_id,
+        is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+        event: None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn run(source: &str) -> Value {
+    engine()
+        .execute(source, baseline_request())
+        .expect("stdlib test should execute cleanly")
+        .body
+}
+
+fn run_err(source: &str) -> ExecError {
+    engine()
+        .execute(source, baseline_request())
+        .expect_err("stdlib test expected to throw")
+}
+
+fn assert_runtime_err(err: ExecError, needle: &str) {
+    match err {
+        ExecError::Runtime(msg) => assert!(
+            msg.contains(needle),
+            "runtime error did not contain `{needle}`: {msg}"
+        ),
+        other => panic!("expected Runtime error containing `{needle}`, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// regex
+// ============================================================================
+
+#[test]
+fn regex_is_match_true_and_false() {
+    assert_eq!(run(r#"regex::is_match("^h", "hello")"#), json!(true));
+    assert_eq!(run(r#"regex::is_match("^x", "hello")"#), json!(false));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn regex_find_returns_first_match() {
+    assert_eq!(run(r#"regex::find("\\d+", "abc 42 def 99")"#), json!("42"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn regex_find_returns_unit_when_no_match() {
+    // () serializes to JSON null via dynamic_to_json.
+    assert_eq!(run(r#"regex::find("\\d+", "abc")"#), Value::Null);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn regex_find_all_returns_array() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        run(r#"regex::find_all("\\d+", "a1 b22 c333")"#),
+        json!(["1", "22", "333"])
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn regex_replace_first_only() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        run(r#"regex::replace("a", "banana", "X")"#),
+        json!("bXnana")
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn regex_replace_all() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        run(r#"regex::replace_all("a", "banana", "X")"#),
+        json!("bXnXnX")
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn regex_split() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        run(r#"regex::split(",\\s*", "a, b,c,  d")"#),
+        json!(["a", "b", "c", "d"])
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn regex_captures_extracts_groups() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        run(r#"regex::captures("(\\d+)-(\\w+)", "42-abc")"#),
+        json!(["42-abc", "42", "abc"])
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn regex_captures_returns_unit_when_no_match() {
+    assert_eq!(run(r#"regex::captures("(\\d+)", "abc")"#), Value::Null);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn regex_invalid_pattern_throws() {
+    assert_runtime_err(run_err(r#"regex::is_match("(", "x")"#), "invalid regex");
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// random
+// ============================================================================
+
+#[test]
+fn random_int_within_range() {
+    // Run a few times to exercise the bounds — each call is independent.
+    let body = run(r"
+        let n = random::int(10, 20);
+        n >= 10 && n <= 20
+    ");
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn random_int_throws_when_min_greater_than_max() {
+    assert_runtime_err(run_err("random::int(20, 10)"), "min");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn random_float_in_unit_interval() {
+    let body = run(r"
+        let f = random::float();
+        f >= 0.0 && f < 1.0
+    ");
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn random_bytes_returns_blob_of_correct_length() {
+    assert_eq!(run("random::bytes(16).len()"), json!(16));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn random_bytes_rejects_negative() {
+    assert_runtime_err(run_err("random::bytes(-1)"), "random::bytes");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn random_bytes_rejects_oversize() {
+    assert_runtime_err(run_err("random::bytes(70000)"), "random::bytes");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn random_string_produces_alphanumeric_of_correct_length() {
+    let body = run(r#"
+        let s = random::string(32);
+        s.len == 32 && regex::is_match("^[A-Za-z0-9]+$", s)
+    "#);
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn random_uuid_has_canonical_format() {
+    let body = run(
+        r#"regex::is_match("^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-4[0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$", random::uuid())"#,
+    );
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// time
+// ============================================================================
+
+#[test]
+fn time_now_ms_is_positive() {
+    let body = run("time::now_ms() > 0");
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn time_now_string_looks_like_iso() {
+    let body = run(r#"regex::is_match("^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}T\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}", time::now())"#);
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn time_parse_format_round_trip() {
+    let body = run(r"
+        let ms = 1700000000000;
+        time::parse(time::format(ms)) == ms
+    ");
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn time_add_seconds() {
+    assert_eq!(run("time::add_seconds(0, 60)"), json!(60_000));
+    assert_eq!(run("time::add_seconds(1000, -1)"), json!(0));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn time_diff_seconds_truncates() {
+    assert_eq!(run("time::diff_seconds(0, 65_500)"), json!(65));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn time_parse_rejects_garbage() {
+    assert_runtime_err(run_err(r#"time::parse("nonsense")"#), "time::parse");
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// json
+// ============================================================================
+
+#[test]
+fn json_parse_then_stringify_round_trip() {
+    let body = run(r#"
+        let src = `{"a":1,"b":"x"}`;
+        json::stringify(json::parse(src)) == src
+    "#);
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn json_stringify_compact() {
+    assert_eq!(run(r"json::stringify(#{ a: 1 })"), json!(r#"{"a":1}"#));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn json_stringify_pretty_has_newlines() {
+    let body = run(r#"json::stringify_pretty(#{ a: 1 }).contains("\n")"#);
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn json_parse_invalid_throws() {
+    assert_runtime_err(run_err(r#"json::parse("not json")"#), "json::parse");
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// base64
+// ============================================================================
+
+#[test]
+fn base64_encode_string() {
+    assert_eq!(run(r#"base64::encode("hi")"#), json!("aGk="));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn base64_decode_then_re_encode_round_trip() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        run(r#"base64::encode(base64::decode("aGVsbG8="))"#),
+        json!("aGVsbG8=")
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn base64_encode_url_has_no_padding() {
+    let body = run(r#"
+        let s = base64::encode_url("hello world!?");
+        !s.contains("=") && !s.contains("+") && !s.contains("/")
+    "#);
+    assert_eq!(body, json!(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn base64_decode_url_round_trip() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        run(r#"base64::encode_url(base64::decode_url("aGVsbG8"))"#),
+        json!("aGVsbG8")
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn base64_decode_invalid_throws() {
+    assert_runtime_err(run_err(r#"base64::decode("!!!")"#), "base64::decode");
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// hex
+// ============================================================================
+
+#[test]
+fn hex_encode_produces_lowercase() {
+    assert_eq!(run(r#"hex::encode("Z")"#), json!("5a"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn hex_decode_then_re_encode_round_trip() {
+    // mixed-case input → lowercase output proves both case-insensitive
+    // decode and lowercase encode.
+    assert_eq!(
+        run(r#"hex::encode(hex::decode("DeAdBeEf"))"#),
+        json!("deadbeef")
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn hex_decode_returns_correct_length() {
+    assert_eq!(run(r#"hex::decode("deadbeef").len()"#), json!(4));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn hex_decode_invalid_throws() {
+    assert_runtime_err(run_err(r#"hex::decode("xyz")"#), "hex::decode");
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// url
+// ============================================================================
+
+#[test]
+fn url_encode_basic() {
+    assert_eq!(run(r#"url::encode("hello world")"#), json!("hello%20world"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn url_encode_preserves_unreserved() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        run(r#"url::encode("abcXYZ123-_.~")"#),
+        json!("abcXYZ123-_.~")
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn url_decode_round_trip() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        run(r#"url::decode(url::encode("hello world!?"))"#),
+        json!("hello world!?")
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn url_encode_query_basic() {
+    // Map keys come out alphabetically (Rhai's Map is a BTreeMap).
+    assert_eq!(
+        run(r#"url::encode_query(#{ a: "1", b: "x y" })"#),
+        json!("a=1&b=x%20y")
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn url_encode_query_coerces_non_strings() {
+    // Numbers and bools shouldn't throw; they coerce via to_string().
+    let body = run(r"url::encode_query(#{ n: 42, b: true })");
+    // Order is alphabetical: b before n.
+    assert_eq!(body, json!("b=true&n=42"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn url_decode_rejects_invalid_utf8() {
+    assert_runtime_err(run_err(r#"url::decode("%FF%FE%80")"#), "url::decode");
+}

crates/manager-core/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,21 +10,26 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 picloud-shared.workspace = true
+picloud-executor-core.workspace = true
 picloud-orchestrator-core.workspace = true
 
 async-trait.workspace = true
 axum.workspace = true
+rand.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
+tokio.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 uuid.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
+chrono-tz.workspace = true
+cron.workspace = true
 sqlx.workspace = true
 url.workspace = true
+reqwest.workspace = true
 
 argon2.workspace = true
-rand.workspace = true
 sha2.workspace = true
 base64.workspace = true
 data-encoding.workspace = true

crates/manager-core/migrations/0007_kv.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+-- v1.1.1: Key-value store — see blueprint §8.1 + docs/sdk-shape.md.
+--
+-- Identity tuple `(app_id, collection, key)`. `app_id` is first in the
+-- primary key so the implicit index is always per-app; cross-app reads
+-- cannot happen even with a buggy query. Collections are a required
+-- namespace inside an app — the same key can live in different
+-- collections without collision.
+--
+-- `value` is JSONB so scripts can store nested structures without
+-- a separate serialization step. No TTL column in v1.1.1; deferred
+-- until a concrete need surfaces (the blueprint reserved one but the
+-- v1.1.1 SDK surface — get/set/has/delete/list — doesn't expose TTL).
+
+CREATE TABLE kv_entries (
+    app_id      UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    collection  TEXT NOT NULL,
+    key         TEXT NOT NULL,
+    value       JSONB NOT NULL,
+    created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+    updated_at  TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+    PRIMARY KEY (app_id, collection, key)
+);
+
+-- Supports list-by-collection (keyset pagination) and per-collection
+-- triggers' fan-out scans. The PK already covers (app_id, collection)
+-- as a prefix but spelling out the explicit index makes intent clear
+-- for the planner.
+CREATE INDEX idx_kv_entries_app_collection ON kv_entries (app_id, collection);

crates/manager-core/migrations/0008_triggers.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+-- v1.1.1: Trigger framework — Layout E (design notes §2 + §7).
+--
+-- A parent `triggers` table holds the common columns (script_id, retry
+-- config, dispatch_mode, registered-by principal); per-kind detail
+-- tables hold the kind-specific filter columns. v1.1.1 ships two
+-- kinds: KV (collection_glob + ops) and dead_letter (source / trigger
+-- / script filters). Future kinds (cron, pubsub, queue, email) extend
+-- the parent and add their own detail table.
+--
+-- `registered_by_principal` captures the admin user that registered
+-- the trigger. The dispatcher resolves this back to a `Principal` at
+-- execution time so the trigger runs as the user that set it up
+-- (design notes §4: "a trigger execution runs as the principal that
+-- registered the trigger").
+--
+-- HTTP routes stay in their own `routes` table for now (Phase 3
+-- production schema with its own trie-index columns); the dispatcher
+-- discriminates HTTP outbox rows by `source_kind = 'http'` and
+-- `trigger_id` referencing `routes.id`. Folding routes into triggers
+-- is a v1.2 cleanup, not a v1.1.1 requirement.
+
+CREATE TABLE triggers (
+    id                       UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    app_id                   UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    script_id                UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES scripts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    kind                     TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (kind IN ('kv', 'dead_letter')),
+    enabled                  BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+    -- Async by default — sync would mean the trigger fires inline with
+    -- the originating mutation, which v1.1.1 doesn't support.
+    dispatch_mode            TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'async'
+        CHECK (dispatch_mode IN ('sync', 'async')),
+    -- Defaults applied at write time so the row is auditable on its
+    -- own. Per-trigger overrides set on create; the env-defined
+    -- defaults provide the fallback values.
+    retry_max_attempts       INT  NOT NULL,
+    retry_backoff            TEXT NOT NULL
+        CHECK (retry_backoff IN ('exponential', 'linear', 'constant')),
+    retry_base_ms            INT  NOT NULL,
+    registered_by_principal  UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES admin_users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    created_at               TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+    updated_at               TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+
+-- The dispatcher's hot lookup: "all enabled triggers for app X of
+-- kind Y". Indexed only when enabled = TRUE so disabled rows don't
+-- pollute the index.
+CREATE INDEX idx_triggers_app_kind_enabled
+    ON triggers (app_id, kind)
+    WHERE enabled = TRUE;
+
+-- One row per KV trigger. `collection_glob` accepts:
+--   "*"               — any collection in the app
+--   "widgets"         — exact match
+--   "users:*"         — prefix wildcard (matched in Rust, not SQL)
+-- `ops` is the subset of {insert, update, delete} this trigger
+-- subscribes to. Empty array means "any op" (the trigger fires on
+-- every mutation; admin endpoint validates this).
+CREATE TABLE kv_trigger_details (
+    trigger_id        UUID PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES triggers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    collection_glob   TEXT NOT NULL,
+    ops               TEXT[] NOT NULL
+);
+
+-- One row per dead-letter trigger. All three filter columns are
+-- nullable — NULL means "no filter on this dimension". A trigger
+-- with all three nullable filters fires on every dead-letter row.
+CREATE TABLE dead_letter_trigger_details (
+    trigger_id          UUID PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES triggers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    source_filter       TEXT,
+    trigger_id_filter   UUID,
+    script_id_filter    UUID
+);

crates/manager-core/migrations/0009_outbox.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+-- v1.1.1: Universal trigger outbox — design notes §2.
+--
+-- One table for every async dispatch in the system. KV/cron/pubsub/
+-- queue/email/dead-letter all write rows in this shape; the dispatcher
+-- claims due rows with `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` and routes them to
+-- the executor.
+--
+-- Sync HTTP also writes here (NATS-style inbox, design notes §3) —
+-- `reply_to` carries an `inbox_id` that the orchestrator awaits on a
+-- oneshot channel. `reply_to.is_some()` is the "don't retry" signal:
+-- one attempt, surface the result via the inbox.
+--
+-- `trigger_id` is a polymorphic reference discriminated by
+-- `source_kind`: for `source_kind='http'` it references `routes.id`;
+-- otherwise it references `triggers.id`. Polymorphism handled in
+-- Rust (the dispatcher); no DB-level FK because Postgres doesn't
+-- support polymorphic FKs cleanly. NULL is allowed because direct
+-- admin-replay paths may not have a triggering row at all.
+--
+-- `script_id` denormalized so the dispatcher resolves the target
+-- script without an extra round-trip per row.
+
+CREATE TABLE outbox (
+    id                 UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    app_id             UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    source_kind        TEXT NOT NULL
+        CHECK (source_kind IN ('http', 'kv', 'dead_letter')),
+    -- Polymorphic — see comment above. No FK constraint.
+    trigger_id         UUID,
+    -- Pre-resolved at write time so the dispatcher doesn't re-look it up.
+    script_id          UUID,
+    -- NULL = async (retry per policy). Some(inbox_id) = sync HTTP
+    -- (never retry; resolve the inbox with the result).
+    reply_to           UUID,
+    -- ServiceEvent + ExecRequest scaffold serialized as JSONB.
+    payload            JSONB NOT NULL,
+    -- Forensic field — the principal that triggered the originating
+    -- event. NOT the execution principal for trigger fan-out (that
+    -- comes from `triggers.registered_by_principal`).
+    origin_principal   UUID,
+    -- Trigger-depth as the dispatcher will hand it to the executor.
+    -- Read out into ExecRequest.trigger_depth at dispatch time.
+    trigger_depth      INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    -- Originating execution id (for audit log grouping). Equals the
+    -- root for direct invocations; preserved across fan-out chains.
+    root_execution_id  UUID,
+    attempt_count      INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    next_attempt_at    TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+    -- Set inside the SELECT FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED transaction so
+    -- the dispatcher can't double-pick a row across concurrent loop
+    -- iterations.
+    claimed_at         TIMESTAMPTZ,
+    claimed_by         TEXT,
+    created_at         TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+
+-- Hot index: the dispatcher's `WHERE next_attempt_at <= NOW() AND
+-- claimed_at IS NULL` claim query. Partial index keeps the hot set
+-- small even if the table grows large.
+CREATE INDEX idx_outbox_due
+    ON outbox (next_attempt_at)
+    WHERE claimed_at IS NULL;
+
+CREATE INDEX idx_outbox_app ON outbox (app_id);

crates/manager-core/migrations/0010_dead_letters.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+-- v1.1.1: dead_letters — design notes §4.
+--
+-- Async invocations that exhaust their retry policy land here. Each
+-- row carries the original event payload verbatim plus the attempt
+-- history so handlers (registered via `dead_letter` triggers) and the
+-- dashboard can decide what to do.
+--
+-- Schema mirrors design notes §4. The CHECK constraint on
+-- `resolution` enforces the closed vocabulary used by both the SDK
+-- (`dead_letters::resolve(id, reason)`) and the recursion-stop rule
+-- (`handler_failed`). Sync HTTP failures (`reply_to.is_some()`) never
+-- land here — they're served via the inbox channel.
+--
+-- Indexes:
+-- - partial index on unresolved rows: the dashboard's
+--   unresolved-count badge query (`COUNT(*) WHERE app_id = $1 AND
+--   resolved_at IS NULL`).
+-- - GC index on `created_at`: the weekly retention sweep.
+
+CREATE TABLE dead_letters (
+    id                 UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    app_id             UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    -- The outbox.id row that exhausted retries. The outbox row itself
+    -- has been deleted at this point.
+    original_event_id  UUID NOT NULL,
+    source             TEXT NOT NULL,
+    op                 TEXT NOT NULL,
+    -- Nullable because direct admin replays may have no trigger row.
+    trigger_id         UUID,
+    script_id          UUID,
+    payload            JSONB NOT NULL,
+    attempt_count      INT  NOT NULL,
+    first_attempt_at   TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+    last_attempt_at    TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+    last_error         TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at         TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+    resolved_at        TIMESTAMPTZ,
+    resolution         TEXT
+        CHECK (resolution IN
+            ('replayed', 'ignored', 'handled_by_script', 'handler_failed'))
+);
+
+-- Dashboard unresolved-count badge — partial index on the predicate
+-- the query uses.
+CREATE INDEX idx_dead_letters_app_unresolved
+    ON dead_letters (app_id)
+    WHERE resolved_at IS NULL;
+
+-- GC sweep scans by creation time.
+CREATE INDEX idx_dead_letters_gc ON dead_letters (created_at);

crates/manager-core/migrations/0011_abandoned_executions.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-- v1.1.1: abandoned_executions — design notes §3 #9.
+--
+-- Forensic table for the "dispatcher tried to resolve a oneshot inbox
+-- but the receiver was already dropped" edge case. The orchestrator
+-- timed out (returned 504 to the caller) and gave up on the channel,
+-- but then the dispatcher's execution succeeded later. The caller
+-- never sees the result; the row exists so the operator can
+-- correlate when the abandoned-counter metric spikes.
+--
+-- Only the dispatcher-after-orchestrator-timeout edge case writes
+-- here; ordinary "script timed out, caller got 504" stays uneventful.
+--
+-- 7-day retention, GC by `created_at`, sweep alongside dead_letters.
+
+CREATE TABLE abandoned_executions (
+    id              UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    app_id          UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    -- Original outbox row id (the row itself has been deleted).
+    outbox_id       UUID NOT NULL,
+    script_id       UUID,
+    -- The inbox channel id the dispatcher tried to resolve.
+    inbox_id        UUID NOT NULL,
+    -- The HTTP status code the dispatcher attempted to send back.
+    status_code     INT  NOT NULL,
+    -- Truncated body / error description (capped at write time —
+    -- the dispatcher doesn't need to ship megabytes here).
+    result_summary  TEXT,
+    created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX idx_abandoned_executions_gc ON abandoned_executions (created_at);

crates/manager-core/migrations/0012_routes_dispatch_mode.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+-- v1.1.1: per-route dispatch mode (design notes §2 + §3).
+--
+-- `sync` (default): orchestrator awaits the executor inline and
+--   returns the response in the same HTTP request — current MVP
+--   behaviour.
+-- `async`: orchestrator writes the request to the trigger outbox,
+--   returns `202 Accepted` immediately. The dispatcher runs the
+--   script in the background and surfaces failures via the
+--   retry / dead-letter machinery — same shape as any other async
+--   event.
+--
+-- Existing routes default to `sync` so the migration is non-breaking.
+
+ALTER TABLE routes
+    ADD COLUMN dispatch_mode TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'sync'
+        CHECK (dispatch_mode IN ('sync', 'async'));

crates/manager-core/migrations/0013_docs.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+-- v1.1.2: Documents — schemaless JSONB store with basic query semantics.
+--
+-- Identity tuple `(app_id, collection, id)`. `id` is a server-generated
+-- UUID; scripts never supply it on create. `app_id` is first in the
+-- primary key so the implicit index is always per-app — cross-app reads
+-- are impossible even under a buggy query.
+--
+-- `data` is JSONB so scripts can store nested structures without a
+-- separate serialization step. The GIN-on-`jsonb_path_ops` index
+-- accelerates the v1.1.2 query DSL's equality and containment operators
+-- (`docs::find` with `$eq` / `$in`); range/comparison operators rely on
+-- the per-collection seq scan within the small `app_id` partition.
+--
+-- `created_at` / `updated_at` are server-managed: created on insert,
+-- bumped on every successful update. The returned doc envelope surfaces
+-- both fields to scripts for read-only access (no script-side override).
+
+CREATE TABLE docs (
+    app_id      UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    collection  TEXT NOT NULL,
+    id          UUID NOT NULL,
+    data        JSONB NOT NULL,
+    created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+    updated_at  TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+    PRIMARY KEY (app_id, collection, id)
+);
+
+-- The dispatcher/find hot path: "all docs in app X / collection Y."
+-- The PK already covers (app_id, collection) as a prefix but spelling
+-- out the explicit index makes intent clear for the planner. Mirrors
+-- 0007_kv.sql's idx_kv_entries_app_collection.
+CREATE INDEX idx_docs_app_collection ON docs (app_id, collection);
+
+-- GIN on JSONB with the `jsonb_path_ops` opclass: smaller index than
+-- the default `jsonb_ops`, supports `@>` (containment) which is what
+-- equality filters compile to under the GIN-friendly path. Range
+-- operators ($gt/$gte/$lt/$lte/$ne) fall back to per-collection scans;
+-- those are still bounded by the (app_id, collection) selectivity.
+CREATE INDEX idx_docs_data_gin ON docs USING GIN (data jsonb_path_ops);

crates/manager-core/migrations/0014_docs_triggers.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+-- v1.1.2: Extend the triggers framework to recognise `docs` as the
+-- second concrete kind (after `kv` in v1.1.1).
+--
+-- Two CHECK constraints widen (no narrowing — both lists strictly
+-- gain `'docs'`); one new detail table mirrors `kv_trigger_details`'s
+-- shape with `DocsEventOp` ops instead of `KvEventOp`. Dispatcher
+-- routing is generic across kinds — the same code path that handles
+-- `Kv | DeadLetter` outbox rows now also handles `Docs` (single match
+-- arm extension on the Rust side; no migration needed).
+
+-- Extend triggers.kind to include 'docs'. Constraint is in-line on the
+-- column so Postgres auto-named it `triggers_kind_check`. Dropping the
+-- old and adding the widened constraint is safe — no existing rows
+-- carry a value outside the new set.
+ALTER TABLE triggers DROP CONSTRAINT triggers_kind_check;
+ALTER TABLE triggers ADD CONSTRAINT triggers_kind_check
+    CHECK (kind IN ('kv', 'dead_letter', 'docs'));
+
+-- Extend outbox.source_kind to include 'docs'. Same shape as above;
+-- v1.1.1's existing source_kinds ('http', 'kv', 'dead_letter') stay.
+ALTER TABLE outbox DROP CONSTRAINT outbox_source_kind_check;
+ALTER TABLE outbox ADD CONSTRAINT outbox_source_kind_check
+    CHECK (source_kind IN ('http', 'kv', 'dead_letter', 'docs'));
+
+-- One row per docs trigger. Same shape as `kv_trigger_details`:
+--   collection_glob — "*" matches all, "foo*" prefix-matches, "foo"
+--                     exact-matches (Rust-side via collection_matches).
+--   ops             — subset of {create, update, delete}. Empty array
+--                     means "any op" (matches every docs mutation in
+--                     the collection). The admin endpoint rejects
+--                     empty collection_glob; ops can be empty.
+CREATE TABLE docs_trigger_details (
+    trigger_id        UUID PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES triggers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    collection_glob   TEXT NOT NULL,
+    ops               TEXT[] NOT NULL
+);

crates/manager-core/migrations/0015_scripts_kind.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-- v1.1.3: distinguish endpoint scripts (HTTP / trigger entry points) from
+-- module scripts (libraries `import`ed by other scripts). The Rhai module
+-- resolver added in v1.1.3 looks up `kind = 'module'` rows by
+-- `(app_id, name)`; route bind and trigger create reject `kind = 'module'`
+-- targets.
+--
+-- Backfill: existing rows take the DEFAULT clause on column add. Every
+-- script that existed in v1.0 / v1.1.0 / v1.1.1 / v1.1.2 was an endpoint
+-- (the only kind those versions supported), which matches the default.
+ALTER TABLE scripts
+    ADD COLUMN kind TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'endpoint'
+        CHECK (kind IN ('endpoint', 'module'));
+
+-- Composite index on (app_id, kind) so the resolver's per-app module
+-- lookup ("modules in app X named Y") is one index scan. The existing
+-- per-app UNIQUE on `name` already serves name-based lookups, but it
+-- doesn't help when filtering specifically for `kind = 'module'`.
+CREATE INDEX idx_scripts_app_kind ON scripts (app_id, kind);
+
+-- Modules are imported by exact string name; arbitrary spaces / control
+-- characters would make `import "<name>"` fragile. We constrain module
+-- names to a conservative identifier shape (letters, digits, underscore;
+-- starts with a non-digit; up to 64 chars). Endpoint scripts keep the
+-- looser pre-v1.1.3 name rules — the dashboard generates endpoint names
+-- (and some users may already have spaces in them; we don't break those).
+ALTER TABLE scripts
+    ADD CONSTRAINT scripts_module_name_shape
+    CHECK (
+        kind <> 'module'
+        OR name ~ '^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,63}$'
+    );

crates/manager-core/migrations/0016_script_imports.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+-- v1.1.3: dep graph between scripts and the modules they `import`.
+--
+-- Populated at script save-time. The validator extracts literal-path
+-- `import "<name>"` declarations from the AST; the script repo writes
+-- one row per resolved (importer, imported) pair inside the same
+-- transaction as the INSERT/UPDATE on `scripts`. Unresolved names
+-- (imported module doesn't exist yet) are silently skipped — the
+-- resolver returns ErrorModuleNotFound at runtime, and a later save
+-- of either script re-resolves and writes the edge.
+--
+-- Dynamic imports (`import some_var as alias;`) are not tracked
+-- here — the resolver still honors them at runtime, but the graph
+-- only captures names known at compile time. Document as a known
+-- v1.1.3 limitation.
+--
+-- Purpose: drives a future "Used by" panel on a module's detail page
+-- (v1.2+) and is the foundation for cluster-mode eager cache
+-- invalidation (v1.3+). v1.1.3 only persists the rows; no admin
+-- endpoint surfaces them yet.
+CREATE TABLE script_imports (
+    app_id              UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    importer_script_id  UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES scripts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    imported_script_id  UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES scripts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    created_at          TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+    PRIMARY KEY (importer_script_id, imported_script_id)
+);
+
+-- Reverse-edge index: "list scripts that import module X". The PK
+-- covers (importer, imported) so forward lookups by importer are
+-- already free; the reverse direction needs its own index.
+CREATE INDEX idx_script_imports_imported ON script_imports (imported_script_id);
+
+-- App-scoped scan ("all imports in this app") — used by the schema
+-- snapshot tests and (eventually) the admin "audit" view.
+CREATE INDEX idx_script_imports_app ON script_imports (app_id);

crates/manager-core/migrations/0017_cron_triggers.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+-- v1.1.4: Extend the triggers framework to recognise `cron` as the
+-- fourth concrete kind (after `kv` v1.1.1, `dead_letter` v1.1.1, `docs`
+-- v1.1.2). Mirrors the 0014 docs extension: two CHECK constraints widen
+-- (strictly gaining `'cron'`), one new detail table.
+--
+-- Cron rows route through the SAME generic dispatcher path as kv/docs/
+-- dead_letter (single match-arm extension on the Rust side). The only
+-- new machinery is a scheduler task that enqueues due cron triggers
+-- into the outbox; dispatch itself is unchanged.
+
+-- Extend triggers.kind to include 'cron'. No existing row carries a
+-- value outside the widened set, so the drop+add is safe.
+ALTER TABLE triggers DROP CONSTRAINT triggers_kind_check;
+ALTER TABLE triggers ADD CONSTRAINT triggers_kind_check
+    CHECK (kind IN ('kv', 'dead_letter', 'docs', 'cron'));
+
+-- Extend outbox.source_kind to include 'cron'. v1.1.x's existing
+-- source_kinds ('http', 'kv', 'dead_letter', 'docs') stay.
+ALTER TABLE outbox DROP CONSTRAINT outbox_source_kind_check;
+ALTER TABLE outbox ADD CONSTRAINT outbox_source_kind_check
+    CHECK (source_kind IN ('http', 'kv', 'dead_letter', 'docs', 'cron'));
+
+-- One row per cron trigger.
+--   schedule      — 6-field cron expression (with seconds), validated
+--                   at insert time by the `cron` crate.
+--   timezone      — IANA tz name (e.g. "America/Los_Angeles"), validated
+--                   via chrono-tz. Required so schedules like "every
+--                   weekday at 9am" are unambiguous. Defaults to UTC.
+--   last_fired_at — set transactionally with each enqueue. NULL until
+--                   the trigger first fires. The scheduler computes the
+--                   next fire time in-process from
+--                   (schedule, timezone, last_fired_at); there is no
+--                   stored next_fire column (kept stateless on purpose).
+CREATE TABLE cron_trigger_details (
+    trigger_id    UUID PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES triggers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    schedule      TEXT NOT NULL,
+    timezone      TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'UTC',
+    last_fired_at TIMESTAMPTZ
+);
+
+-- Hot lookup for the scheduler: "all enabled cron triggers due now"
+-- scans by last_fired_at.
+CREATE INDEX idx_cron_triggers_due ON cron_trigger_details (last_fired_at);

crates/manager-core/src/abandoned_repo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+//! `AbandonedExecutionsRepo` — forensic table written by the
+//! dispatcher when it tries to resolve a sync-HTTP inbox channel
+//! that's already been dropped (orchestrator timed out and gave up).
+//!
+//! Schema: see `migrations/0011_abandoned_executions.sql`.
+//!
+//! Tiny surface: insert + GC. Reading happens via direct SQL when
+//! correlating the metric counter spike.
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use picloud_shared::{AppId, ScriptId};
+use sqlx::PgPool;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum AbandonedRepoError {
+    #[error("database error: {0}")]
+    Db(#[from] sqlx::Error),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct NewAbandonedExecution {
+    pub app_id: AppId,
+    pub outbox_id: Uuid,
+    pub script_id: Option<ScriptId>,
+    pub inbox_id: Uuid,
+    pub status_code: u16,
+    pub result_summary: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait AbandonedRepo: Send + Sync {
+    async fn insert(&self, row: NewAbandonedExecution) -> Result<Uuid, AbandonedRepoError>;
+
+    /// Retention sweep — deletes rows older than `older_than` up to
+    /// `limit` at a time.
+    async fn gc(&self, older_than: DateTime<Utc>, limit: i64) -> Result<u64, AbandonedRepoError>;
+}
+
+pub struct PostgresAbandonedRepo {
+    pool: PgPool,
+}
+
+impl PostgresAbandonedRepo {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(pool: PgPool) -> Self {
+        Self { pool }
+    }
+}
+
+const SUMMARY_CAP_BYTES: usize = 4096;
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl AbandonedRepo for PostgresAbandonedRepo {
+    async fn insert(&self, row: NewAbandonedExecution) -> Result<Uuid, AbandonedRepoError> {
+        // Truncate the summary at write-time. The forensic table
+        // doesn't need megabytes; the original outbox row may have
+        // been arbitrary size but we lose nothing useful by clipping.
+        let summary = row.result_summary.map(|s| truncate(s, SUMMARY_CAP_BYTES));
+        let (id,): (Uuid,) = sqlx::query_as(
+            "INSERT INTO abandoned_executions ( \
+                app_id, outbox_id, script_id, inbox_id, status_code, result_summary \
+             ) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6) \
+             RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(row.app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(row.outbox_id)
+        .bind(row.script_id.map(ScriptId::into_inner))
+        .bind(row.inbox_id)
+        .bind(i32::from(row.status_code))
+        .bind(summary)
+        .fetch_one(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(id)
+    }
+
+    async fn gc(&self, older_than: DateTime<Utc>, limit: i64) -> Result<u64, AbandonedRepoError> {
+        let res = sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM abandoned_executions \
+                WHERE id IN ( \
+                    SELECT id FROM abandoned_executions \
+                    WHERE created_at < $1 \
+                    FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED \
+                    LIMIT $2 \
+                )",
+        )
+        .bind(older_than)
+        .bind(limit)
+        .execute(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(res.rows_affected())
+    }
+}
+
+fn truncate(mut s: String, max_bytes: usize) -> String {
+    if s.len() <= max_bytes {
+        return s;
+    }
+    // Walk back from `max_bytes` to a UTF-8 char boundary so we never
+    // panic on `truncate` mid-codepoint.
+    let mut cut = max_bytes;
+    while cut > 0 && !s.is_char_boundary(cut) {
+        cut -= 1;
+    }
+    s.truncate(cut);
+    s
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn truncate_respects_char_boundaries() {
+        // 3-byte UTF-8 chars; cap inside the middle char should walk
+        // back to the start.
+        let s = "héllo".to_string();
+        let t = truncate(s, 2);
+        assert!(t.is_char_boundary(t.len()));
+        assert_eq!(t, "h");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn truncate_passthrough_for_short_strings() {
+        assert_eq!(truncate("ok".into(), 100), "ok");
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/api.rs

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ use axum::{
     Extension, Json, Router,
 };
 use picloud_shared::{
-    AppId, ExecutionLog, InstanceRole, Principal, Script, ScriptId, ScriptSandbox, ScriptValidator,
-    ValidationError,
+    AppId, ExecutionLog, InstanceRole, Principal, Script, ScriptId, ScriptKind, ScriptSandbox,
+    ScriptValidator, ValidatedScript, ValidationError,
 };
 use serde::Deserialize;
 
@@ -88,6 +88,11 @@ pub struct CreateScriptRequest {
     pub name: String,
     pub description: Option<String>,
     pub source: String,
+    /// v1.1.3: `endpoint` (default — handles HTTP routes / trigger
+    /// targets) or `module` (library of fn/const imported by other
+    /// scripts). Modules reject route binding and trigger creation.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub kind: ScriptKind,
     pub timeout_seconds: Option<i32>,
     pub memory_limit_mb: Option<i32>,
     /// Sandbox overrides; absent or empty `{}` means "use platform
@@ -120,6 +125,10 @@ pub struct UpdateScriptRequest {
     /// `Some(ScriptSandbox::empty())` to clear them). Absent leaves
     /// the stored value unchanged.
     pub sandbox: Option<ScriptSandbox>,
+    /// v1.1.3: `Some(kind)` changes the script's role. Transitions to
+    /// `Module` are rejected if any routes or triggers still reference
+    /// the script. `module → endpoint` is always allowed.
+    pub kind: Option<ScriptKind>,
 }
 
 #[allow(clippy::option_option)]
@@ -202,7 +211,20 @@ async fn create_script<R: ScriptRepository, L: ExecutionLogRepository>(
         Capability::AppWriteScript(input.app_id),
     )
     .await?;
-    state.validator.validate(&input.source)?;
+    // v1.1.3: dispatch to the right validator based on declared kind.
+    // Module bodies have stricter rules (no top-level statements) so
+    // they need a separate gate; endpoints retain the parse-only path.
+    let validated: ValidatedScript = if input.kind == ScriptKind::Module {
+        if RESERVED_MODULE_NAMES.contains(&input.name.as_str()) {
+            return Err(ApiError::Invalid(ValidationError::ModuleShape(format!(
+                "{:?} is a reserved module name (shadows a built-in SDK namespace)",
+                input.name
+            ))));
+        }
+        state.validator.validate_module(&input.source)?
+    } else {
+        state.validator.validate(&input.source)?
+    };
     state.sandbox_ceiling.check(&input.sandbox)?;
     // Refuse early if the app_id doesn't exist — a clean 422 beats a
     // raw FK violation surfacing as 500.
@@ -216,6 +238,7 @@ async fn create_script<R: ScriptRepository, L: ExecutionLogRepository>(
             name: input.name,
             description: input.description,
             source: input.source,
+            kind: input.kind,
             timeout_seconds: input.timeout_seconds,
             memory_limit_mb: input.memory_limit_mb,
             sandbox: if input.sandbox.is_empty() {
@@ -223,11 +246,39 @@ async fn create_script<R: ScriptRepository, L: ExecutionLogRepository>(
             } else {
                 Some(input.sandbox)
             },
+            imports: validated.imports,
         })
         .await?;
     Ok((StatusCode::CREATED, Json(created)))
 }
 
+/// Module names that would shadow a built-in stdlib / service namespace.
+/// Rejected at create time so `import "kv" as foo` can never resolve to
+/// a user-supplied module instead of (in a hypothetical future) the
+/// real KV bridge — defense against author confusion, not a security
+/// boundary (stdlib namespaces and module imports already live in
+/// disjoint Rhai scopes).
+const RESERVED_MODULE_NAMES: &[&str] = &[
+    "log",
+    "regex",
+    "random",
+    "time",
+    "json",
+    "base64",
+    "hex",
+    "url",
+    "kv",
+    "docs",
+    "dead_letters",
+    "http",
+    "files",
+    "pubsub",
+    "secrets",
+    "email",
+    "users",
+    "queue",
+];
+
 async fn update_script<R: ScriptRepository, L: ExecutionLogRepository>(
     State(state): State<AdminState<R, L>>,
     Extension(principal): Extension<Principal>,
@@ -241,9 +292,44 @@ async fn update_script<R: ScriptRepository, L: ExecutionLogRepository>(
         Capability::AppWriteScript(script.app_id),
     )
     .await?;
-    if let Some(src) = input.source.as_deref() {
-        state.validator.validate(src)?;
+
+    // Effective post-update kind: explicit override > existing kind.
+    let effective_kind = input.kind.unwrap_or(script.kind);
+
+    // v1.1.3: reject `endpoint → module` if the script still has
+    // routes or triggers bound to it. The reverse direction is always
+    // allowed (a module can't have routes/triggers anyway, so the
+    // transition can never strand users).
+    if effective_kind == ScriptKind::Module && script.kind != ScriptKind::Module {
+        let routes = state.repo.count_routes_for_script(id).await?;
+        let triggers = state.repo.count_triggers_for_script(id).await?;
+        if routes + triggers > 0 {
+            return Err(ApiError::Invalid(ValidationError::ModuleShape(format!(
+                "cannot change kind to module: script is referenced by {routes} route(s) and {triggers} trigger(s); detach them first"
+            ))));
         }
+        if RESERVED_MODULE_NAMES.contains(&script.name.as_str()) {
+            return Err(ApiError::Invalid(ValidationError::ModuleShape(format!(
+                "{:?} is a reserved module name (shadows a built-in SDK namespace)",
+                script.name
+            ))));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // v1.1.3: re-validate using the effective kind so endpoint → module
+    // transitions with a fresh source enforce the module shape rules.
+    // Source-less edits (name/description only) don't re-validate.
+    let imports_for_patch: Option<Vec<String>> = if let Some(src) = input.source.as_deref() {
+        let validated = if effective_kind == ScriptKind::Module {
+            state.validator.validate_module(src)?
+        } else {
+            state.validator.validate(src)?
+        };
+        Some(validated.imports)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
     if let Some(sb) = input.sandbox.as_ref() {
         state.sandbox_ceiling.check(sb)?;
     }
@@ -258,6 +344,8 @@ async fn update_script<R: ScriptRepository, L: ExecutionLogRepository>(
                 timeout_seconds: input.timeout_seconds,
                 memory_limit_mb: input.memory_limit_mb,
                 sandbox: input.sandbox,
+                kind: input.kind,
+                imports: imports_for_patch,
             },
         )
         .await?;

crates/manager-core/src/app_bootstrap.rs

@@ -64,9 +64,11 @@ async fn seed_into(
             name: "hello".to_string(),
             description: Some("Reference example: returns a greeting at GET /hello.".to_string()),
             source: HELLO_RHAI_SOURCE.to_string(),
+            kind: picloud_shared::ScriptKind::Endpoint,
             timeout_seconds: Some(5),
             memory_limit_mb: None,
             sandbox: None,
+            imports: Vec::new(),
         })
         .await?;
 
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ async fn seed_into(
             // Accept any method so both `curl /hello` and
             // `curl -d '{"name":"X"}' /hello` work out of the box.
             method: None,
+            dispatch_mode: picloud_shared::DispatchMode::Sync,
         })
         .await?;
 

crates/manager-core/src/auth_middleware.rs

@@ -100,6 +100,35 @@ pub async fn require_admin(state: State<AuthState>, req: Request<Body>, next: Ne
     require_authenticated(state, req, next).await
 }
 
+/// Opportunistic data-plane variant: always inserts an
+/// `Extension<Option<Principal>>` and forwards the request. Used on
+/// `/execute/{id}` and the user-route fallback, where most invocations
+/// are anonymous public HTTP and the few authed ones (dashboard
+/// test-runs, API keys) should still let scripts see the caller via
+/// `cx.principal` once services consume it.
+///
+/// Failure modes — all degrade to `None` rather than rejecting:
+///   * No bearer / cookie → `None`.
+///   * Malformed or unknown token → `None`.
+///   * DB blip while resolving → `None` (fail-open; the data plane
+///     should not 500 on transient infra failures for an *optional*
+///     identity check).
+///
+/// Admin-side routes that REQUIRE an identity keep using
+/// `require_authenticated`.
+pub async fn attach_principal_if_present(
+    State(state): State<AuthState>,
+    mut req: Request<Body>,
+    next: Next,
+) -> Response {
+    let principal: Option<Principal> = match extract_token(&req) {
+        Some(token) => resolve_principal(&state, &token).await.unwrap_or(None),
+        None => None,
+    };
+    req.extensions_mut().insert(principal);
+    next.run(req).await
+}
+
 /// Decide whether the token is an API key (pic_ prefix) or a session
 /// token, then resolve the corresponding `Principal`. `Ok(None)`
 /// means the token was structurally valid but didn't match any active

crates/manager-core/src/authz.rs

@@ -57,6 +57,35 @@ pub enum Capability {
     AppAdmin(AppId),
     /// Read execution logs for scripts in this app.
     AppLogRead(AppId),
+    /// Read entries from this app's KV store (v1.1.1). Granted to
+    /// `viewer`+ in the per-app role table. Maps to `script:read` on
+    /// API keys — the seven-scope vocabulary stays locked.
+    AppKvRead(AppId),
+    /// Write entries to this app's KV store (v1.1.1). Granted to
+    /// `editor`+. Maps to `script:write` on API keys.
+    AppKvWrite(AppId),
+    /// Read documents from this app's docs store (v1.1.2). Same trust
+    /// shape as KV read — granted to `viewer`+, maps to `script:read`
+    /// on API keys. Honors the seven-scope commitment.
+    AppDocsRead(AppId),
+    /// Write documents to this app's docs store (v1.1.2). Same trust
+    /// shape as KV write — granted to `editor`+, maps to
+    /// `script:write` on API keys.
+    AppDocsWrite(AppId),
+    /// Make an outbound HTTP request from a script in this app
+    /// (v1.1.4). Maps to `script:write` on API keys: any outbound
+    /// request can exfiltrate data — including read methods like GET —
+    /// so the conservative write mapping is correct. Splitting
+    /// read/write is a v1.2+ refinement. Granted to `editor`+.
+    AppHttpRequest(AppId),
+    /// Create / list / delete triggers for this app (v1.1.1). Maps to
+    /// `app:admin` on API keys — triggers are app-configuration acts
+    /// rather than data-plane access. Granted to `app_admin`+.
+    AppManageTriggers(AppId),
+    /// Replay / resolve dead-letter rows for this app (v1.1.1). Maps
+    /// to `app:admin` on API keys. Public-HTTP scripts (principal None)
+    /// fail this check — managing dead letters is an admin act.
+    AppDeadLetterManage(AppId),
 }
 
 impl Capability {
@@ -73,7 +102,14 @@ impl Capability {
             | Self::AppWriteRoute(id)
             | Self::AppManageDomains(id)
             | Self::AppAdmin(id)
-            | Self::AppLogRead(id) => Some(id),
+            | Self::AppLogRead(id)
+            | Self::AppKvRead(id)
+            | Self::AppKvWrite(id)
+            | Self::AppDocsRead(id)
+            | Self::AppDocsWrite(id)
+            | Self::AppHttpRequest(id)
+            | Self::AppManageTriggers(id)
+            | Self::AppDeadLetterManage(id) => Some(id),
         }
     }
 
@@ -88,11 +124,16 @@ impl Capability {
             Self::InstanceCreateApp | Self::InstanceManageUsers | Self::InstanceManageSettings => {
                 Scope::InstanceAdmin
             }
-            Self::AppRead(_) => Scope::ScriptRead,
-            Self::AppWriteScript(_) => Scope::ScriptWrite,
+            Self::AppRead(_) | Self::AppKvRead(_) | Self::AppDocsRead(_) => Scope::ScriptRead,
+            Self::AppWriteScript(_)
+            | Self::AppKvWrite(_)
+            | Self::AppDocsWrite(_)
+            | Self::AppHttpRequest(_) => Scope::ScriptWrite,
             Self::AppWriteRoute(_) => Scope::RouteWrite,
             Self::AppManageDomains(_) => Scope::DomainManage,
-            Self::AppAdmin(_) => Scope::AppAdmin,
+            Self::AppAdmin(_) | Self::AppManageTriggers(_) | Self::AppDeadLetterManage(_) => {
+                Scope::AppAdmin
+            }
             Self::AppLogRead(_) => Scope::LogRead,
         }
     }
@@ -230,16 +271,29 @@ async fn member_grants(
 /// domain claims, and delete. Roles form a strict subset chain, so
 /// the check is "is this capability in the role's set?".
 const fn role_satisfies(role: AppRole, cap: Capability) -> bool {
-    let in_viewer = matches!(cap, Capability::AppRead(_) | Capability::AppLogRead(_));
+    let in_viewer = matches!(
+        cap,
+        Capability::AppRead(_)
+            | Capability::AppLogRead(_)
+            | Capability::AppKvRead(_)
+            | Capability::AppDocsRead(_)
+    );
     let in_editor = in_viewer
         || matches!(
             cap,
-            Capability::AppWriteScript(_) | Capability::AppWriteRoute(_)
+            Capability::AppWriteScript(_)
+                | Capability::AppWriteRoute(_)
+                | Capability::AppKvWrite(_)
+                | Capability::AppDocsWrite(_)
+                | Capability::AppHttpRequest(_)
         );
     let in_app_admin = in_editor
         || matches!(
             cap,
-            Capability::AppManageDomains(_) | Capability::AppAdmin(_)
+            Capability::AppManageDomains(_)
+                | Capability::AppAdmin(_)
+                | Capability::AppManageTriggers(_)
+                | Capability::AppDeadLetterManage(_)
         );
     match role {
         AppRole::Viewer => in_viewer,

crates/manager-core/src/cron_scheduler.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+//! Cron scheduler — the v1.1.4 time-based trigger source.
+//!
+//! A single tokio task polls `cron_trigger_details` on a tick (default
+//! 30s; `PICLOUD_CRON_TICK_INTERVAL_MS`). For each enabled cron trigger
+//! whose next scheduled fire is due, it enqueues ONE outbox row
+//! (`source_kind = 'cron'`) and updates `last_fired_at` — both in the
+//! same transaction, claimed via `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` so a future
+//! multi-node deploy can't double-fire.
+//!
+//! The scheduler does NOT dispatch or touch the `ExecutionGate`: it only
+//! enqueues. The existing dispatcher picks the row up and acquires the
+//! gate exactly as it does for kv/docs/dead_letter rows.
+//!
+//! **Catch-up policy (matches the brief):** a trigger that missed N fire
+//! windows since `last_fired_at` fires exactly ONCE on the next tick,
+//! not N times. This falls out of the design: [`next_due`] returns a
+//! single canonical scheduled time (the first slot after the reference
+//! point), and after firing we set `last_fired_at = now`, so the next
+//! tick computes from `now` and sees only future slots. Backfilling
+//! missed windows is intentionally out of scope (an explicit replay
+//! action is the v1.2+ escape hatch).
+
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use chrono_tz::Tz;
+use cron::Schedule;
+use picloud_shared::TriggerEvent;
+use sqlx::PgPool;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+/// Validate a 6-field cron expression. Returns the parse error message
+/// on failure.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// Returns the underlying parse error string when `schedule` is not a
+/// valid cron expression.
+pub fn validate_schedule(schedule: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    Schedule::from_str(schedule)
+        .map(|_| ())
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// Validate an IANA timezone name (e.g. `America/Los_Angeles`).
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// Returns an error string when `timezone` is not a known IANA name.
+pub fn validate_timezone(timezone: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    Tz::from_str(timezone)
+        .map(|_| ())
+        .map_err(|_| format!("unknown IANA timezone: {timezone}"))
+}
+
+/// Compute whether a cron trigger is due, and if so its canonical
+/// scheduled-at moment (UTC).
+///
+/// Returns `Some(scheduled_at)` when the first scheduled slot after the
+/// reference point (`last_fired_at`, or `created_at` if never fired) is
+/// at/before `now`; `None` otherwise. Returns `None` if the schedule or
+/// timezone fails to parse (the row is skipped — it should never have
+/// been inserted, since the admin endpoint validates).
+#[must_use]
+pub fn next_due(
+    schedule: &str,
+    timezone: &str,
+    last_fired_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    now: DateTime<Utc>,
+) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {
+    let sched = Schedule::from_str(schedule).ok()?;
+    let tz = Tz::from_str(timezone).ok()?;
+    // Reference: the last actual fire, or creation if never fired. A
+    // never-fired trigger fires at its first slot at/after creation.
+    let base = last_fired_at.unwrap_or(created_at);
+    let base_tz = base.with_timezone(&tz);
+    let next = sched.after(&base_tz).next()?;
+    let next_utc = next.with_timezone(&Utc);
+    (next_utc <= now).then_some(next_utc)
+}
+
+/// Spawn the scheduler loop. Runs for the process lifetime.
+pub fn spawn_cron_scheduler(pool: PgPool, tick_interval_ms: u32) {
+    // Floor the tick at 1s so a misconfigured 0 can't spin.
+    let interval = Duration::from_millis(u64::from(tick_interval_ms).max(1_000));
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        let mut ticker = tokio::time::interval(interval);
+        // Skip the immediate first fire so we don't race startup.
+        ticker.tick().await;
+        loop {
+            ticker.tick().await;
+            if let Err(e) = tick(&pool, Utc::now()).await {
+                tracing::warn!(?e, "cron scheduler tick errored");
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+struct DueRow {
+    id: Uuid,
+    app_id: Uuid,
+    script_id: Uuid,
+    registered_by_principal: Uuid,
+    created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    schedule: String,
+    timezone: String,
+    last_fired_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+}
+
+/// One scheduler tick: claim enabled cron rows, enqueue the due ones,
+/// bump `last_fired_at`. Returns the number of triggers fired.
+async fn tick(pool: &PgPool, now: DateTime<Utc>) -> Result<usize, sqlx::Error> {
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+    let rows: Vec<DueRow> = sqlx::query_as(
+        "SELECT t.id, t.app_id, t.script_id, t.registered_by_principal, t.created_at, \
+                d.schedule, d.timezone, d.last_fired_at \
+         FROM cron_trigger_details d \
+         JOIN triggers t ON t.id = d.trigger_id \
+         WHERE t.enabled = TRUE \
+         FOR UPDATE OF d SKIP LOCKED",
+    )
+    .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+    .await?;
+
+    let mut fired = 0usize;
+    for r in rows {
+        let Some(scheduled_at) =
+            next_due(&r.schedule, &r.timezone, r.last_fired_at, r.created_at, now)
+        else {
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        let event = TriggerEvent::Cron {
+            schedule: r.schedule.clone(),
+            timezone: r.timezone.clone(),
+            scheduled_at,
+            fired_at: now,
+        };
+        let payload = serde_json::to_value(&event)
+            .map_err(|e| sqlx::Error::Decode(Box::new(std::io::Error::other(e))))?;
+
+        // Enqueue exactly one outbox row. Relies on the same column
+        // defaults the OutboxEventEmitter uses (next_attempt_at = NOW(),
+        // attempt_count = 0, claimed_at NULL → immediately due).
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO outbox \
+                (app_id, source_kind, trigger_id, script_id, payload, \
+                 origin_principal, trigger_depth) \
+             VALUES ($1, 'cron', $2, $3, $4, $5, 0)",
+        )
+        .bind(r.app_id)
+        .bind(r.id)
+        .bind(r.script_id)
+        .bind(payload)
+        .bind(r.registered_by_principal)
+        .execute(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
+
+        sqlx::query("UPDATE cron_trigger_details SET last_fired_at = $2 WHERE trigger_id = $1")
+            .bind(r.id)
+            .bind(now)
+            .execute(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
+
+        fired += 1;
+    }
+
+    tx.commit().await?;
+    Ok(fired)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use chrono::TimeZone;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn valid_six_field_schedule_accepted() {
+        // sec min hour dom mon dow — "every weekday at 9am".
+        validate_schedule("0 0 9 * * MON-FRI").unwrap();
+        validate_schedule("*/5 * * * * *").unwrap();
+        validate_schedule("0 0 0 1 1 *").unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn invalid_schedules_rejected() {
+        // 5-field (no seconds) is not the format we accept.
+        assert!(validate_schedule("* * * * *").is_err());
+        // Gibberish.
+        assert!(validate_schedule("not a cron").is_err());
+        assert!(validate_schedule("").is_err());
+        // Out-of-range hour.
+        assert!(validate_schedule("0 0 99 * * *").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_timezones_accepted() {
+        validate_timezone("UTC").unwrap();
+        validate_timezone("America/Los_Angeles").unwrap();
+        validate_timezone("Europe/Berlin").unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unknown_timezones_rejected() {
+        assert!(validate_timezone("Mars/Phobos").is_err());
+        assert!(validate_timezone("PST").is_err()); // abbreviations aren't IANA names
+        assert!(validate_timezone("").is_err());
+    }
+
+    fn ts(s: &str) -> DateTime<Utc> {
+        DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(s).unwrap().with_timezone(&Utc)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn due_when_next_slot_is_at_or_before_now() {
+        // Every minute at second 0. Last fired 90s ago → the next slot
+        // after that is due now.
+        let created = ts("2026-06-01T00:00:00Z");
+        let last = Some(ts("2026-06-15T11:58:10Z"));
+        let now = ts("2026-06-15T12:00:05Z");
+        let due = next_due("0 * * * * *", "UTC", last, created, now);
+        assert_eq!(due, Some(ts("2026-06-15T11:59:00Z")));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn not_due_when_next_slot_is_in_the_future() {
+        let created = ts("2026-06-01T00:00:00Z");
+        let last = Some(ts("2026-06-15T12:00:00Z"));
+        let now = ts("2026-06-15T12:00:30Z");
+        // Next minute slot is 12:01:00 — still in the future.
+        assert_eq!(next_due("0 * * * * *", "UTC", last, created, now), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn never_fired_uses_created_at_as_reference() {
+        let created = ts("2026-06-15T12:00:10Z");
+        let now = ts("2026-06-15T12:01:30Z");
+        // First slot after creation is 12:01:00, which is <= now → due.
+        let due = next_due("0 * * * * *", "UTC", None, created, now);
+        assert_eq!(due, Some(ts("2026-06-15T12:01:00Z")));
+    }
+
+    /// Catch-up policy: a trigger that missed many windows fires exactly
+    /// ONCE. We simulate two consecutive scheduler ticks the way the DB
+    /// loop does — fire once, set last_fired = now, then re-evaluate.
+    #[test]
+    fn catch_up_fires_exactly_once_after_missed_windows() {
+        let created = ts("2026-06-15T09:00:00Z");
+        // Last fired over 5 minutes (5 windows) ago.
+        let mut last_fired = Some(ts("2026-06-15T11:54:30Z"));
+        let now = ts("2026-06-15T12:00:05Z");
+
+        // Tick 1: due → fire once, advance last_fired to `now`.
+        let first = next_due("0 * * * * *", "UTC", last_fired, created, now);
+        assert!(first.is_some(), "should be due after missing windows");
+        last_fired = Some(now);
+
+        // Tick 2 (same wall-clock): NOT due again — only one fire total,
+        // not one-per-missed-window.
+        let second = next_due("0 * * * * *", "UTC", last_fired, created, now);
+        assert_eq!(second, None, "catch-up must fire exactly once");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn timezone_affects_fire_time() {
+        // "9am every day" in Los Angeles. On 2026-06-15, PDT = UTC-7, so
+        // 09:00 local = 16:00 UTC.
+        let created = ts("2026-06-15T00:00:00Z");
+        let last = Some(ts("2026-06-15T15:59:00Z"));
+        let now = ts("2026-06-15T16:00:30Z");
+        let due = next_due("0 0 9 * * *", "America/Los_Angeles", last, created, now);
+        assert_eq!(due, Some(ts("2026-06-15T16:00:00Z")));
+        // Sanity: the same expression in UTC would NOT be due at 16:00.
+        assert_eq!(next_due("0 0 9 * * *", "UTC", last, created, now), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bad_schedule_or_tz_yields_none() {
+        let created = ts("2026-06-15T00:00:00Z");
+        let now = ts("2026-06-15T12:00:00Z");
+        assert_eq!(next_due("garbage", "UTC", None, created, now), None);
+        assert_eq!(
+            next_due("0 * * * * *", "Mars/Phobos", None, created, now),
+            None
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn utc_offset_constructor_smoke() {
+        // Guard the chrono TimeZone import is actually exercised.
+        let dt = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 6, 15, 12, 0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(dt, ts("2026-06-15T12:00:00Z"));
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/dead_letter_repo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+//! `DeadLetterRepo` — CRUD over the `dead_letters` table.
+//!
+//! The dispatcher writes new rows when an async trigger exhausts its
+//! retry policy. Admin endpoints (commit 8) read for the dashboard
+//! list view and write to mark rows resolved or replay them. The GC
+//! sweeper (commit 10) deletes expired rows by `created_at`.
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use picloud_shared::{AppId, DeadLetterId, ScriptId, TriggerId};
+use sqlx::PgPool;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum DeadLetterRepoError {
+    #[error("database error: {0}")]
+    Db(#[from] sqlx::Error),
+
+    #[error("dead-letter row not found: {0}")]
+    NotFound(DeadLetterId),
+
+    #[error("invalid resolution {0:?}")]
+    InvalidResolution(String),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct NewDeadLetter {
+    pub app_id: AppId,
+    /// `outbox.id` that exhausted retries. Outbox row deleted at the
+    /// same time.
+    pub original_event_id: Uuid,
+    pub source: String,
+    pub op: String,
+    pub trigger_id: Option<TriggerId>,
+    pub script_id: Option<ScriptId>,
+    pub payload: serde_json::Value,
+    pub attempt_count: u32,
+    pub first_attempt_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    pub last_attempt_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    pub last_error: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DeadLetterRow {
+    pub id: DeadLetterId,
+    pub app_id: AppId,
+    pub original_event_id: Uuid,
+    pub source: String,
+    pub op: String,
+    pub trigger_id: Option<TriggerId>,
+    pub script_id: Option<ScriptId>,
+    pub payload: serde_json::Value,
+    pub attempt_count: u32,
+    pub first_attempt_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    pub last_attempt_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    pub last_error: String,
+    pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    pub resolved_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    pub resolution: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait DeadLetterRepo: Send + Sync {
+    /// Insert a new dead-letter row. Returns the assigned id.
+    async fn insert(&self, row: NewDeadLetter) -> Result<DeadLetterId, DeadLetterRepoError>;
+
+    async fn get(&self, id: DeadLetterId) -> Result<Option<DeadLetterRow>, DeadLetterRepoError>;
+
+    /// Lookup for the dashboard list view. `unresolved_only=true`
+    /// filters to `resolved_at IS NULL`.
+    async fn list_for_app(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        unresolved_only: bool,
+        limit: i64,
+        offset: i64,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<DeadLetterRow>, DeadLetterRepoError>;
+
+    /// Hot path for the dashboard's per-app unresolved-count badge.
+    async fn unresolved_count(&self, app_id: AppId) -> Result<i64, DeadLetterRepoError>;
+
+    /// Mark the row resolved with the given reason. The reason MUST
+    /// be one of the four CHECK-constraint values
+    /// (`replayed`, `ignored`, `handled_by_script`, `handler_failed`).
+    async fn resolve(&self, id: DeadLetterId, reason: &str) -> Result<(), DeadLetterRepoError>;
+
+    /// Retention sweep. Deletes rows with `created_at < older_than`
+    /// up to `limit` at a time, using FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED to play
+    /// nicely with concurrent dispatchers. Returns the count deleted.
+    async fn gc(&self, older_than: DateTime<Utc>, limit: i64) -> Result<u64, DeadLetterRepoError>;
+}
+
+pub struct PostgresDeadLetterRepo {
+    pool: PgPool,
+}
+
+impl PostgresDeadLetterRepo {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(pool: PgPool) -> Self {
+        Self { pool }
+    }
+}
+
+const ALLOWED_RESOLUTIONS: &[&str] =
+    &["replayed", "ignored", "handled_by_script", "handler_failed"];
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl DeadLetterRepo for PostgresDeadLetterRepo {
+    async fn insert(&self, row: NewDeadLetter) -> Result<DeadLetterId, DeadLetterRepoError> {
+        let (id,): (Uuid,) = sqlx::query_as(
+            "INSERT INTO dead_letters ( \
+                app_id, original_event_id, source, op, trigger_id, script_id, \
+                payload, attempt_count, first_attempt_at, last_attempt_at, last_error \
+             ) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11) \
+             RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(row.app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(row.original_event_id)
+        .bind(row.source)
+        .bind(row.op)
+        .bind(row.trigger_id.map(TriggerId::into_inner))
+        .bind(row.script_id.map(ScriptId::into_inner))
+        .bind(row.payload)
+        .bind(i32::try_from(row.attempt_count).unwrap_or(0))
+        .bind(row.first_attempt_at)
+        .bind(row.last_attempt_at)
+        .bind(row.last_error)
+        .fetch_one(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(id.into())
+    }
+
+    async fn get(&self, id: DeadLetterId) -> Result<Option<DeadLetterRow>, DeadLetterRepoError> {
+        let row: Option<DeadLetterRowRaw> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT id, app_id, original_event_id, source, op, trigger_id, script_id, \
+                    payload, attempt_count, first_attempt_at, last_attempt_at, \
+                    last_error, created_at, resolved_at, resolution \
+             FROM dead_letters WHERE id = $1",
+        )
+        .bind(id.into_inner())
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(row.map(DeadLetterRowRaw::into_row))
+    }
+
+    async fn list_for_app(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        unresolved_only: bool,
+        limit: i64,
+        offset: i64,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<DeadLetterRow>, DeadLetterRepoError> {
+        let rows: Vec<DeadLetterRowRaw> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT id, app_id, original_event_id, source, op, trigger_id, script_id, \
+                    payload, attempt_count, first_attempt_at, last_attempt_at, \
+                    last_error, created_at, resolved_at, resolution \
+             FROM dead_letters \
+             WHERE app_id = $1 \
+               AND ($2::bool = FALSE OR resolved_at IS NULL) \
+             ORDER BY created_at DESC \
+             LIMIT $3 OFFSET $4",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(unresolved_only)
+        .bind(limit)
+        .bind(offset)
+        .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(rows.into_iter().map(DeadLetterRowRaw::into_row).collect())
+    }
+
+    async fn unresolved_count(&self, app_id: AppId) -> Result<i64, DeadLetterRepoError> {
+        let (count,): (i64,) = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dead_letters \
+             WHERE app_id = $1 AND resolved_at IS NULL",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .fetch_one(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(count)
+    }
+
+    async fn resolve(&self, id: DeadLetterId, reason: &str) -> Result<(), DeadLetterRepoError> {
+        if !ALLOWED_RESOLUTIONS.contains(&reason) {
+            return Err(DeadLetterRepoError::InvalidResolution(reason.to_string()));
+        }
+        let res = sqlx::query(
+            "UPDATE dead_letters \
+                SET resolution = $2, resolved_at = NOW() \
+                WHERE id = $1",
+        )
+        .bind(id.into_inner())
+        .bind(reason)
+        .execute(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        if res.rows_affected() == 0 {
+            return Err(DeadLetterRepoError::NotFound(id));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn gc(&self, older_than: DateTime<Utc>, limit: i64) -> Result<u64, DeadLetterRepoError> {
+        // Tombstones picked under FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED so concurrent
+        // sweepers (cluster mode) don't fight each other.
+        let res = sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM dead_letters \
+                WHERE id IN ( \
+                    SELECT id FROM dead_letters \
+                    WHERE created_at < $1 \
+                    FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED \
+                    LIMIT $2 \
+                )",
+        )
+        .bind(older_than)
+        .bind(limit)
+        .execute(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(res.rows_affected())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+struct DeadLetterRowRaw {
+    id: Uuid,
+    app_id: Uuid,
+    original_event_id: Uuid,
+    source: String,
+    op: String,
+    trigger_id: Option<Uuid>,
+    script_id: Option<Uuid>,
+    payload: serde_json::Value,
+    attempt_count: i32,
+    first_attempt_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    last_attempt_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    last_error: String,
+    created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    resolved_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    resolution: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl DeadLetterRowRaw {
+    fn into_row(self) -> DeadLetterRow {
+        DeadLetterRow {
+            id: self.id.into(),
+            app_id: self.app_id.into(),
+            original_event_id: self.original_event_id,
+            source: self.source,
+            op: self.op,
+            trigger_id: self.trigger_id.map(Into::into),
+            script_id: self.script_id.map(Into::into),
+            payload: self.payload,
+            attempt_count: u32::try_from(self.attempt_count).unwrap_or(0),
+            first_attempt_at: self.first_attempt_at,
+            last_attempt_at: self.last_attempt_at,
+            last_error: self.last_error,
+            created_at: self.created_at,
+            resolved_at: self.resolved_at,
+            resolution: self.resolution,
+        }
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/dead_letter_service.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+//! `PostgresDeadLetterService` — replaces `NoopDeadLetterService` in
+//! v1.1.1's `Services` bundle. Implements `replay` (re-enqueue the
+//! original event into the outbox + mark the DL row replayed) and
+//! `resolve` (close the row out with a reason).
+//!
+//! Both methods are gated by `Capability::AppDeadLetterManage(AppId)`
+//! evaluated against `cx.principal`. Public-HTTP scripts with
+//! `principal: None` fail the check — design notes §4: managing
+//! dead letters is an admin act.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use picloud_shared::{DeadLetterError, DeadLetterId, DeadLetterService, SdkCallCx};
+
+use crate::authz::{self, AuthzRepo, Capability};
+use crate::dead_letter_repo::{DeadLetterRepo, DeadLetterRepoError, DeadLetterRow};
+use crate::outbox_repo::{NewOutboxRow, OutboxRepo, OutboxSourceKind};
+
+pub struct PostgresDeadLetterService {
+    repo: Arc<dyn DeadLetterRepo>,
+    outbox: Arc<dyn OutboxRepo>,
+    authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo>,
+}
+
+impl PostgresDeadLetterService {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(
+        repo: Arc<dyn DeadLetterRepo>,
+        outbox: Arc<dyn OutboxRepo>,
+        authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            repo,
+            outbox,
+            authz,
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn require_dl_capability(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx) -> Result<(), DeadLetterError> {
+        let Some(ref principal) = cx.principal else {
+            return Err(DeadLetterError::Forbidden);
+        };
+        authz::require(
+            &*self.authz,
+            principal,
+            Capability::AppDeadLetterManage(cx.app_id),
+        )
+        .await
+        .map_err(|_| DeadLetterError::Forbidden)
+    }
+
+    async fn load_row(&self, id: DeadLetterId) -> Result<DeadLetterRow, DeadLetterError> {
+        self.repo
+            .get(id)
+            .await
+            .map_err(map_repo_err)?
+            .ok_or(DeadLetterError::NotFound)
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl DeadLetterService for PostgresDeadLetterService {
+    async fn replay(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx, id: DeadLetterId) -> Result<(), DeadLetterError> {
+        self.require_dl_capability(cx).await?;
+        let row = self.load_row(id).await?;
+        if row.app_id != cx.app_id {
+            // Cross-app — treat as not-found to avoid leaking
+            // information about other apps' dead letters.
+            return Err(DeadLetterError::NotFound);
+        }
+
+        let source_kind = OutboxSourceKind::from_wire(&row.source).unwrap_or(OutboxSourceKind::Kv);
+        self.outbox
+            .insert(NewOutboxRow {
+                app_id: row.app_id,
+                source_kind,
+                trigger_id: row.trigger_id,
+                script_id: row.script_id,
+                reply_to: None,
+                payload: row.payload.clone(),
+                origin_principal: None,
+                trigger_depth: 0,
+                root_execution_id: None,
+            })
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| DeadLetterError::Backend(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        self.repo
+            .resolve(id, "replayed")
+            .await
+            .map_err(map_repo_err)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn resolve(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        id: DeadLetterId,
+        reason: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), DeadLetterError> {
+        self.require_dl_capability(cx).await?;
+        let row = self.load_row(id).await?;
+        if row.app_id != cx.app_id {
+            return Err(DeadLetterError::NotFound);
+        }
+        self.repo.resolve(id, reason).await.map_err(map_repo_err)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn map_repo_err(e: DeadLetterRepoError) -> DeadLetterError {
+    match e {
+        DeadLetterRepoError::NotFound(_) => DeadLetterError::NotFound,
+        DeadLetterRepoError::InvalidResolution(s) => DeadLetterError::InvalidResolution(s),
+        DeadLetterRepoError::Db(e) => DeadLetterError::Backend(e.to_string()),
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/dead_letters_api.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+//! `/api/v1/admin/apps/{id}/dead_letters/*` — dashboard surface for
+//! the no-default-handler model (design notes §4).
+//!
+//! Endpoints:
+//! - `GET    /apps/{id}/dead_letters?unresolved=true` — list view
+//! - `GET    /apps/{id}/dead_letters/count`           — badge count
+//! - `GET    /apps/{id}/dead_letters/{dl_id}`         — row detail
+//! - `POST   /apps/{id}/dead_letters/{dl_id}/replay`  — re-enqueue
+//! - `POST   /apps/{id}/dead_letters/{dl_id}/resolve` — mark resolved
+//!
+//! All gated on `Capability::AppDeadLetterManage(app_id)`.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use axum::extract::{Path, Query, State};
+use axum::http::StatusCode;
+use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Json, Response};
+use axum::routing::{get, post};
+use axum::{Extension, Router};
+use picloud_shared::{AppId, DeadLetterId, DeadLetterService, Principal, SdkCallCx};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde_json::json;
+
+use crate::app_repo::AppRepository;
+use crate::authz::{require, AuthzDenied, AuthzError, AuthzRepo, Capability};
+use crate::dead_letter_repo::{DeadLetterRepo, DeadLetterRepoError, DeadLetterRow};
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct DeadLettersState {
+    pub repo: Arc<dyn DeadLetterRepo>,
+    pub service: Arc<dyn DeadLetterService>,
+    pub apps: Arc<dyn AppRepository>,
+    pub authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo>,
+}
+
+pub fn dead_letters_router(state: DeadLettersState) -> Router {
+    Router::new()
+        .route("/apps/{app_id}/dead_letters", get(list))
+        .route("/apps/{app_id}/dead_letters/count", get(count))
+        .route("/apps/{app_id}/dead_letters/{dl_id}", get(detail))
+        .route("/apps/{app_id}/dead_letters/{dl_id}/replay", post(replay))
+        .route("/apps/{app_id}/dead_letters/{dl_id}/resolve", post(resolve))
+        .with_state(state)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ListQuery {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub unresolved: bool,
+    #[serde(default = "default_limit")]
+    pub limit: i64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub offset: i64,
+}
+
+const fn default_limit() -> i64 {
+    50
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+pub struct ListResponse {
+    pub dead_letters: Vec<DeadLetterDto>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+pub struct CountResponse {
+    pub unresolved: i64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ResolveBody {
+    pub reason: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+pub struct DeadLetterDto {
+    pub id: DeadLetterId,
+    pub app_id: AppId,
+    pub source: String,
+    pub op: String,
+    pub trigger_id: Option<picloud_shared::TriggerId>,
+    pub script_id: Option<picloud_shared::ScriptId>,
+    pub payload: serde_json::Value,
+    pub attempt_count: u32,
+    pub first_attempt_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+    pub last_attempt_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+    pub last_error: String,
+    pub created_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+    pub resolved_at: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>>,
+    pub resolution: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl From<DeadLetterRow> for DeadLetterDto {
+    fn from(r: DeadLetterRow) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            id: r.id,
+            app_id: r.app_id,
+            source: r.source,
+            op: r.op,
+            trigger_id: r.trigger_id,
+            script_id: r.script_id,
+            payload: r.payload,
+            attempt_count: r.attempt_count,
+            first_attempt_at: r.first_attempt_at,
+            last_attempt_at: r.last_attempt_at,
+            last_error: r.last_error,
+            created_at: r.created_at,
+            resolved_at: r.resolved_at,
+            resolution: r.resolution,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn list(
+    State(s): State<DeadLettersState>,
+    Extension(principal): Extension<Principal>,
+    Path(app_id): Path<AppId>,
+    Query(q): Query<ListQuery>,
+) -> Result<Json<ListResponse>, DeadLettersApiError> {
+    ensure_app(&*s.apps, app_id).await?;
+    require(
+        s.authz.as_ref(),
+        &principal,
+        Capability::AppDeadLetterManage(app_id),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    let rows = s
+        .repo
+        .list_for_app(app_id, q.unresolved, q.limit.clamp(1, 200), q.offset.max(0))
+        .await?;
+    Ok(Json(ListResponse {
+        dead_letters: rows.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+    }))
+}
+
+async fn count(
+    State(s): State<DeadLettersState>,
+    Extension(principal): Extension<Principal>,
+    Path(app_id): Path<AppId>,
+) -> Result<Json<CountResponse>, DeadLettersApiError> {
+    ensure_app(&*s.apps, app_id).await?;
+    require(
+        s.authz.as_ref(),
+        &principal,
+        Capability::AppDeadLetterManage(app_id),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    let n = s.repo.unresolved_count(app_id).await?;
+    Ok(Json(CountResponse { unresolved: n }))
+}
+
+async fn detail(
+    State(s): State<DeadLettersState>,
+    Extension(principal): Extension<Principal>,
+    Path((app_id, dl_id)): Path<(AppId, DeadLetterId)>,
+) -> Result<Json<DeadLetterDto>, DeadLettersApiError> {
+    ensure_app(&*s.apps, app_id).await?;
+    require(
+        s.authz.as_ref(),
+        &principal,
+        Capability::AppDeadLetterManage(app_id),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    let row = s
+        .repo
+        .get(dl_id)
+        .await?
+        .ok_or(DeadLettersApiError::NotFound(dl_id))?;
+    if row.app_id != app_id {
+        return Err(DeadLettersApiError::NotFound(dl_id));
+    }
+    Ok(Json(row.into()))
+}
+
+async fn replay(
+    State(s): State<DeadLettersState>,
+    Extension(principal): Extension<Principal>,
+    Path((app_id, dl_id)): Path<(AppId, DeadLetterId)>,
+) -> Result<StatusCode, DeadLettersApiError> {
+    ensure_app(&*s.apps, app_id).await?;
+    // Authz handled inside the service via SdkCallCx.
+    let cx = admin_cx(app_id, &principal);
+    s.service
+        .replay(&cx, dl_id)
+        .await
+        .map_err(map_service_err)?;
+    Ok(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
+}
+
+async fn resolve(
+    State(s): State<DeadLettersState>,
+    Extension(principal): Extension<Principal>,
+    Path((app_id, dl_id)): Path<(AppId, DeadLetterId)>,
+    Json(body): Json<ResolveBody>,
+) -> Result<StatusCode, DeadLettersApiError> {
+    ensure_app(&*s.apps, app_id).await?;
+    let cx = admin_cx(app_id, &principal);
+    s.service
+        .resolve(&cx, dl_id, &body.reason)
+        .await
+        .map_err(map_service_err)?;
+    Ok(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
+}
+
+/// Synthesize an `SdkCallCx` for the admin path. The service layer
+/// reads `cx.app_id` + `cx.principal` and ignores the trigger /
+/// execution fields, so the per-call ids are arbitrary.
+fn admin_cx(app_id: AppId, principal: &Principal) -> SdkCallCx {
+    SdkCallCx {
+        app_id,
+        // Admin-plane cx (dead-letter replay/resolve) — no script is
+        // executing, so this attribution id is a fresh sentinel.
+        script_id: picloud_shared::ScriptId::new(),
+        principal: Some(principal.clone()),
+        execution_id: picloud_shared::ExecutionId::new(),
+        request_id: picloud_shared::RequestId::new(),
+        trigger_depth: 0,
+        root_execution_id: picloud_shared::ExecutionId::new(),
+        is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+        event: None,
+    }
+}
+
+async fn ensure_app(apps: &dyn AppRepository, app_id: AppId) -> Result<(), DeadLettersApiError> {
+    apps.get_by_id(app_id)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| DeadLettersApiError::Backend(e.to_string()))?
+        .ok_or_else(|| DeadLettersApiError::AppNotFound(app_id.to_string()))?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn map_service_err(e: picloud_shared::DeadLetterError) -> DeadLettersApiError {
+    match e {
+        picloud_shared::DeadLetterError::NotFound => {
+            DeadLettersApiError::NotFound(DeadLetterId::new())
+        }
+        picloud_shared::DeadLetterError::Forbidden => DeadLettersApiError::Forbidden,
+        picloud_shared::DeadLetterError::InvalidResolution(s) => {
+            DeadLettersApiError::Invalid(format!("invalid resolution: {s}"))
+        }
+        picloud_shared::DeadLetterError::Backend(s) => DeadLettersApiError::Backend(s),
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum DeadLettersApiError {
+    #[error("app not found: {0}")]
+    AppNotFound(String),
+
+    #[error("dead-letter not found: {0}")]
+    NotFound(DeadLetterId),
+
+    #[error("invalid: {0}")]
+    Invalid(String),
+
+    #[error("forbidden")]
+    Forbidden,
+
+    #[error("authorization repo error: {0}")]
+    AuthzRepo(String),
+
+    #[error("dead-letter backend: {0}")]
+    Backend(String),
+}
+
+impl From<AuthzDenied> for DeadLettersApiError {
+    fn from(d: AuthzDenied) -> Self {
+        match d {
+            AuthzDenied::Denied => Self::Forbidden,
+            AuthzDenied::Repo(e) => Self::AuthzRepo(e.to_string()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<AuthzError> for DeadLettersApiError {
+    fn from(e: AuthzError) -> Self {
+        Self::AuthzRepo(e.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<DeadLetterRepoError> for DeadLettersApiError {
+    fn from(e: DeadLetterRepoError) -> Self {
+        match e {
+            DeadLetterRepoError::NotFound(id) => Self::NotFound(id),
+            DeadLetterRepoError::InvalidResolution(s) => Self::Invalid(s),
+            DeadLetterRepoError::Db(e) => Self::Backend(e.to_string()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoResponse for DeadLettersApiError {
+    fn into_response(self) -> Response {
+        let (status, body) = match &self {
+            Self::AppNotFound(_) | Self::NotFound(_) => {
+                (StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, json!({ "error": self.to_string() }))
+            }
+            Self::Invalid(_) => (
+                StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+                json!({ "error": self.to_string() }),
+            ),
+            Self::Forbidden => (StatusCode::FORBIDDEN, json!({ "error": self.to_string() })),
+            Self::AuthzRepo(e) => {
+                tracing::error!(error = %e, "dead_letters authz repo error");
+                (
+                    StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                    json!({ "error": "internal error" }),
+                )
+            }
+            Self::Backend(e) => {
+                tracing::error!(error = %e, "dead_letters api backend error");
+                (
+                    StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                    json!({ "error": "internal error" }),
+                )
+            }
+        };
+        (status, Json(body)).into_response()
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/dispatcher.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+//! The triggers-framework dispatcher.
+//!
+//! Single tokio task that polls the outbox, claims due rows
+//! (`FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED`), and routes each to the executor.
+//! Shares the `ExecutionGate` with sync HTTP — they compete for the
+//! same permit budget, matching design notes §2.
+//!
+//! Outcome handling per design notes §3 and §4:
+//!   - reply_to.is_some() (sync HTTP): never retry. Deliver to inbox
+//!     (or write `abandoned_executions` if the receiver dropped).
+//!   - is_dead_letter_handler == true: never retry, never DL. Failure
+//!     just annotates the original DL row with `resolution =
+//!     'handler_failed'` and bumps a metric.
+//!   - Otherwise on failure: if `attempt_count + 1 < max_attempts`,
+//!     reschedule with backoff + jitter. Else, write a `dead_letters`
+//!     row and delete from outbox.
+//!
+//! Depth-limit: `trigger_depth > max_trigger_depth` skips execution
+//! entirely (log + metric) and deletes the row — does NOT dead-letter
+//! (design notes §4: depth-exceeded means "you built a loop", and
+//! dead-lettering would just re-fire the same loop).
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use chrono::Utc;
+use picloud_executor_core::{ExecError, ExecRequest, ExecResponse, InvocationType};
+use picloud_orchestrator_core::{ExecutionGate, ExecutorClient};
+use picloud_shared::{
+    ExecResponseSummary, ExecutionId, HttpDispatchPayload, InboxDeliveryOutcome, InboxFailureKind,
+    InboxResolver, InboxResult, RequestId, ScriptId, ScriptSandbox, TriggerEvent,
+};
+use rand::Rng;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+use crate::abandoned_repo::{AbandonedRepo, NewAbandonedExecution};
+use crate::dead_letter_repo::{DeadLetterRepo, NewDeadLetter};
+use crate::outbox_repo::{OutboxRepo, OutboxRow, OutboxSourceKind};
+use crate::principal_resolver::PrincipalResolver;
+use crate::repo::ScriptRepository;
+use crate::trigger_config::{BackoffShape, TriggerConfig};
+use crate::trigger_repo::{TriggerKind, TriggerRepo};
+
+/// Bundle the dispatcher reads from. Each handle is `Arc<dyn …>` so
+/// tests can substitute in-memory backings.
+pub struct Dispatcher {
+    pub outbox: Arc<dyn OutboxRepo>,
+    pub triggers: Arc<dyn TriggerRepo>,
+    pub scripts: Arc<dyn ScriptRepository>,
+    pub dead_letters: Arc<dyn DeadLetterRepo>,
+    pub abandoned: Arc<dyn AbandonedRepo>,
+    pub principals: Arc<dyn PrincipalResolver>,
+    pub executor: Arc<dyn ExecutorClient>,
+    pub gate: Arc<ExecutionGate>,
+    pub inbox: Arc<dyn InboxResolver>,
+    pub config: TriggerConfig,
+    /// Stable id for this dispatcher instance — written into
+    /// `outbox.claimed_by` for forensics. In MVP this is the host's
+    /// pid; cluster mode (v1.3+) uses node identity.
+    pub instance_id: String,
+}
+
+/// How many outbox rows the dispatcher tries to claim per tick.
+/// Bounded to keep the working set small even if there's a flood.
+const CLAIM_BATCH: i64 = 8;
+
+/// Polling cadence. Short enough that fan-out feels instant; long
+/// enough that an idle dispatcher doesn't burn cycles.
+const TICK_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);
+
+/// Hard cap on the wall-clock budget passed to the executor for an
+/// async-dispatched script. Sync HTTP gets a per-script timeout via
+/// the orchestrator path; async rows don't have one, so we apply a
+/// platform-wide ceiling here. Matches `LocalExecutorClient`'s own
+/// 5-minute cap.
+const ASYNC_EXEC_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(300);
+
+impl Dispatcher {
+    /// Spawn the dispatcher loop as a detached `tokio::task`. The
+    /// returned `JoinHandle` is dropped — the loop runs for the
+    /// process lifetime.
+    pub fn spawn(self) {
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            self.run().await;
+        });
+    }
+
+    async fn run(self) {
+        let mut ticker = tokio::time::interval(TICK_INTERVAL);
+        // Skip the immediate first fire so we don't race startup.
+        ticker.tick().await;
+        loop {
+            ticker.tick().await;
+            if let Err(err) = self.tick().await {
+                tracing::warn!(?err, "dispatcher tick errored");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn tick(&self) -> Result<(), DispatcherError> {
+        // Cheap gate sample so we don't claim rows we can't dispatch.
+        // The exact permit budget is reapplied per-row below.
+        let rows = self
+            .outbox
+            .claim_due(&self.instance_id, CLAIM_BATCH)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::Outbox(e.to_string()))?;
+        if rows.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        for row in rows {
+            // Process serially within a tick — the outer ticker is the
+            // pacing mechanism. Concurrent dispatchers are a cluster-
+            // mode concern; v1.1.1 MVP has one.
+            if let Err(err) = self.dispatch_one(row).await {
+                tracing::warn!(?err, "dispatch one errored");
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn dispatch_one(&self, row: OutboxRow) -> Result<(), DispatcherError> {
+        // Depth-limit check — design notes §4: loops aren't DL'd.
+        if row.trigger_depth > self.config.max_trigger_depth {
+            tracing::warn!(
+                outbox_id = %row.id,
+                app_id = %row.app_id,
+                trigger_depth = row.trigger_depth,
+                "trigger depth exceeded; dropping row"
+            );
+            // TODO(metrics): bump `picloud_trigger_depth_exceeded{app_id,trigger_id}`.
+            self.outbox
+                .delete(row.id)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::Outbox(e.to_string()))?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        // Gate admission — non-blocking. If the gate is saturated,
+        // release the claim by rescheduling so another tick can pick
+        // it up. The row stays "due" essentially immediately.
+        let Ok(permit) = self.gate.try_acquire() else {
+            let next = Utc::now() + chrono::Duration::milliseconds(100);
+            self.outbox
+                .reschedule(row.id, row.attempt_count, next)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::Outbox(e.to_string()))?;
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+
+        // Resolve the trigger config (KV / DL) or pull the HTTP
+        // payload directly off the outbox row.
+        let (resolved, exec_req) = match row.source_kind {
+            OutboxSourceKind::Http => match self.build_http_request(&row).await {
+                Ok(pair) => pair,
+                Err(err) => {
+                    tracing::warn!(outbox_id = %row.id, ?err, "http exec build failed; dropping");
+                    self.outbox
+                        .delete(row.id)
+                        .await
+                        .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::Outbox(e.to_string()))?;
+                    drop(permit);
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+            },
+            OutboxSourceKind::Kv
+            | OutboxSourceKind::Docs
+            | OutboxSourceKind::DeadLetter
+            | OutboxSourceKind::Cron => {
+                let resolved = self.resolve_trigger(&row).await?;
+                let req = match self.build_exec_request(&row, &resolved).await {
+                    Ok(req) => req,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        tracing::warn!(outbox_id = %row.id, ?err, "exec request build failed; dropping row");
+                        self.outbox
+                            .delete(row.id)
+                            .await
+                            .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::Outbox(e.to_string()))?;
+                        drop(permit);
+                        return Ok(());
+                    }
+                };
+                (resolved, req)
+            }
+        };
+
+        // The gate permit auto-releases when this scope ends or when
+        // the executor finishes. We hand control to the executor and
+        // wait synchronously here — sync HTTP and dispatcher share the
+        // semaphore so this is intentional.
+        let source = resolved.script_source.clone();
+        let identity = picloud_orchestrator_core::ScriptIdentity {
+            script_id: resolved.script_id,
+            updated_at: resolved.script_updated_at,
+        };
+        let outcome = self
+            .executor
+            .execute_with_identity(identity, &source, exec_req, ASYNC_EXEC_TIMEOUT)
+            .await;
+        drop(permit);
+
+        match outcome {
+            Ok(resp) => self.handle_success(&row, &resolved, resp).await,
+            Err(err) => self.handle_failure(&row, &resolved, err).await,
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn resolve_trigger(&self, row: &OutboxRow) -> Result<ResolvedTrigger, DispatcherError> {
+        // For KV and DL kinds, the outbox carries `trigger_id`. Use it
+        // to look up the trigger row, then resolve the script.
+        let Some(trigger_id) = row.trigger_id else {
+            return Err(DispatcherError::ResolveTrigger(
+                "outbox row missing trigger_id".into(),
+            ));
+        };
+        let trigger = self
+            .triggers
+            .get(trigger_id)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::ResolveTrigger(e.to_string()))?
+            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                DispatcherError::ResolveTrigger(format!("trigger {trigger_id} not found"))
+            })?;
+
+        let script = self
+            .scripts
+            .get(trigger.script_id)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::ResolveTrigger(e.to_string()))?
+            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                DispatcherError::ResolveTrigger(format!("script {} not found", trigger.script_id))
+            })?;
+
+        Ok(ResolvedTrigger {
+            trigger_kind: trigger.kind,
+            is_dead_letter_handler: matches!(trigger.kind, TriggerKind::DeadLetter),
+            script_id: script.id,
+            script_source: script.source,
+            script_name: script.name,
+            script_updated_at: script.updated_at,
+            sandbox_overrides: script.sandbox,
+            registered_by_principal: trigger.registered_by_principal,
+            retry_max_attempts: trigger.retry_max_attempts,
+            retry_backoff: trigger.retry_backoff,
+            retry_base_ms: trigger.retry_base_ms,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn build_exec_request(
+        &self,
+        row: &OutboxRow,
+        resolved: &ResolvedTrigger,
+    ) -> Result<ExecRequest, DispatcherError> {
+        let trigger_event: TriggerEvent = serde_json::from_value(row.payload.clone())
+            .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::ResolveTrigger(format!("decode payload: {e}")))?;
+
+        let principal = self
+            .principals
+            .resolve(resolved.registered_by_principal)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::ResolveTrigger(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
+        Ok(ExecRequest {
+            execution_id,
+            request_id: RequestId::new(),
+            script_id: resolved.script_id,
+            script_name: resolved.script_name.clone(),
+            invocation_type: InvocationType::Function,
+            path: format!("/trigger/{}", trigger_event.source()),
+            headers: std::collections::BTreeMap::new(),
+            body: serde_json::Value::Null,
+            params: std::collections::BTreeMap::new(),
+            query: std::collections::BTreeMap::new(),
+            rest: String::new(),
+            sandbox_overrides: resolved.sandbox_overrides,
+            app_id: row.app_id,
+            principal: Some(principal),
+            trigger_depth: row.trigger_depth,
+            root_execution_id: row.root_execution_id.unwrap_or(execution_id),
+            is_dead_letter_handler: resolved.is_dead_letter_handler,
+            event: Some(trigger_event),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Build an `(ResolvedTrigger, ExecRequest)` for an HTTP outbox
+    /// row. HTTP rows don't have a backing `triggers` row (the
+    /// `trigger_id` references `routes.id` instead). We pull the
+    /// script id off the outbox row, the request shape off the
+    /// payload, and synthesize a `ResolvedTrigger` with retry
+    /// settings irrelevant for HTTP (sync HTTP is never retried;
+    /// async HTTP uses default policy from `TriggerConfig`).
+    async fn build_http_request(
+        &self,
+        row: &OutboxRow,
+    ) -> Result<(ResolvedTrigger, ExecRequest), DispatcherError> {
+        let Some(script_id) = row.script_id else {
+            return Err(DispatcherError::ResolveTrigger(
+                "HTTP outbox row missing script_id".into(),
+            ));
+        };
+        let script = self
+            .scripts
+            .get(script_id)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::ResolveTrigger(e.to_string()))?
+            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                DispatcherError::ResolveTrigger(format!("script {script_id} not found"))
+            })?;
+
+        let payload: HttpDispatchPayload = serde_json::from_value(row.payload.clone())
+            .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::ResolveTrigger(format!("decode http payload: {e}")))?;
+
+        let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
+        let req = ExecRequest {
+            execution_id,
+            request_id: RequestId::new(),
+            script_id,
+            script_name: payload.script_name.clone(),
+            invocation_type: InvocationType::Http,
+            path: payload.path.clone(),
+            headers: payload.headers,
+            body: payload.body,
+            params: payload.params,
+            query: payload.query,
+            rest: payload.rest,
+            sandbox_overrides: script.sandbox,
+            app_id: row.app_id,
+            // HTTP outbox rows don't run as the trigger registrant —
+            // they run with no principal (public ingress) or the
+            // attached one (origin_principal forensic field is not
+            // promoted to execution principal in this MVP).
+            principal: None,
+            trigger_depth: row.trigger_depth,
+            root_execution_id: row.root_execution_id.unwrap_or(execution_id),
+            is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+            event: None,
+        };
+
+        let resolved = ResolvedTrigger {
+            trigger_kind: TriggerKind::Kv, // placeholder; HTTP doesn't have a kind
+            is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+            script_id,
+            script_source: script.source,
+            script_name: payload.script_name,
+            script_updated_at: script.updated_at,
+            sandbox_overrides: script.sandbox,
+            // HTTP outbox rows don't carry a registered_by_principal
+            // — use a sentinel zero UUID since this field isn't used
+            // downstream for HTTP (no retries, no inbox principal).
+            registered_by_principal: picloud_shared::AdminUserId::from(uuid::Uuid::nil()),
+            // Async HTTP uses the platform default retry policy from
+            // TriggerConfig. Sync HTTP (reply_to.is_some) never retries
+            // regardless.
+            retry_max_attempts: self.config.retry_max_attempts,
+            retry_backoff: self.config.retry_backoff,
+            retry_base_ms: self.config.retry_base_ms,
+        };
+        Ok((resolved, req))
+    }
+
+    async fn handle_success(
+        &self,
+        row: &OutboxRow,
+        _resolved: &ResolvedTrigger,
+        resp: ExecResponse,
+    ) -> Result<(), DispatcherError> {
+        if let Some(inbox_id) = row.reply_to {
+            self.deliver_inbox(row, inbox_id, InboxResult::Success(summarize(&resp)))
+                .await;
+        }
+        self.outbox
+            .delete(row.id)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::Outbox(e.to_string()))?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn handle_failure(
+        &self,
+        row: &OutboxRow,
+        resolved: &ResolvedTrigger,
+        err: ExecError,
+    ) -> Result<(), DispatcherError> {
+        // Sync HTTP: always single-attempt. Always deliver outcome
+        // (success-or-failure) to the inbox. Never retry, never DL.
+        if let Some(inbox_id) = row.reply_to {
+            let (kind, message) = classify_exec_error(&err);
+            self.deliver_inbox(
+                row,
+                inbox_id,
+                InboxResult::Failure {
+                    kind,
+                    message: message.clone(),
+                },
+            )
+            .await;
+            self.outbox
+                .delete(row.id)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::Outbox(e.to_string()))?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        // Dead-letter handler: never retry, never DL. Failure
+        // annotates the original DL row + bumps a metric.
+        if resolved.is_dead_letter_handler {
+            tracing::error!(
+                outbox_id = %row.id,
+                app_id = %row.app_id,
+                ?err,
+                "dead-letter handler failed; not retrying"
+            );
+            // TODO(metrics): bump `picloud_dead_letter_handler_failures{app_id}`.
+            // Annotate the original DL row (id is `row.payload.dead_letter.id`
+            // when the payload is a DeadLetter TriggerEvent). Best-effort:
+            // if the payload doesn't decode, just log and move on.
+            if let Ok(TriggerEvent::DeadLetter { dead_letter_id, .. }) =
+                serde_json::from_value::<TriggerEvent>(row.payload.clone())
+            {
+                if let Err(e) = self
+                    .dead_letters
+                    .resolve(dead_letter_id, "handler_failed")
+                    .await
+                {
+                    tracing::warn!(?e, "could not annotate DL row as handler_failed");
+                }
+            }
+            self.outbox
+                .delete(row.id)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::Outbox(e.to_string()))?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        // Async event: retry per policy, then dead-letter.
+        let attempt = row.attempt_count + 1;
+        if attempt < resolved.retry_max_attempts {
+            let delay = compute_backoff(
+                attempt,
+                resolved.retry_backoff,
+                resolved.retry_base_ms,
+                self.config.retry_jitter_pct,
+            );
+            let next = Utc::now() + chrono::Duration::milliseconds(i64::from(delay));
+            tracing::info!(
+                outbox_id = %row.id,
+                attempt,
+                max_attempts = resolved.retry_max_attempts,
+                retry_in_ms = delay,
+                "rescheduling outbox row"
+            );
+            self.outbox
+                .reschedule(row.id, attempt, next)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::Outbox(e.to_string()))?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        // Exhausted retries → dead-letter.
+        let (op, source) = describe_event(&row.payload);
+        let now = Utc::now();
+        if let Err(e) = self
+            .dead_letters
+            .insert(NewDeadLetter {
+                app_id: row.app_id,
+                original_event_id: row.id,
+                source,
+                op,
+                trigger_id: row.trigger_id,
+                script_id: Some(resolved.script_id),
+                payload: row.payload.clone(),
+                attempt_count: attempt,
+                first_attempt_at: row.created_at,
+                last_attempt_at: now,
+                last_error: err.to_string(),
+            })
+            .await
+        {
+            tracing::error!(?e, "failed to write dead-letter row");
+        }
+        self.outbox
+            .delete(row.id)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| DispatcherError::Outbox(e.to_string()))?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn deliver_inbox(&self, row: &OutboxRow, inbox_id: Uuid, result: InboxResult) {
+        match self.inbox.deliver(inbox_id, result.clone()).await {
+            InboxDeliveryOutcome::Delivered => {}
+            InboxDeliveryOutcome::Abandoned => {
+                // Receiver was dropped — record forensic row + bump
+                // metric.
+                let (status_code, summary) = match &result {
+                    InboxResult::Success(s) => (s.status_code, None),
+                    InboxResult::Failure { kind, message } => {
+                        (failure_kind_to_status(*kind), Some(message.clone()))
+                    }
+                };
+                if let Err(e) = self
+                    .abandoned
+                    .insert(NewAbandonedExecution {
+                        app_id: row.app_id,
+                        outbox_id: row.id,
+                        script_id: row.script_id,
+                        inbox_id,
+                        status_code,
+                        result_summary: summary,
+                    })
+                    .await
+                {
+                    tracing::warn!(?e, "abandoned_executions insert failed");
+                }
+                // TODO(metrics): bump `picloud_abandoned_executions_total{app_id}`.
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ResolvedTrigger {
+    pub trigger_kind: TriggerKind,
+    pub is_dead_letter_handler: bool,
+    pub script_id: ScriptId,
+    pub script_source: String,
+    pub script_name: String,
+    /// v1.1.3: freshness comparator for the orchestrator's top-level
+    /// script cache. The dispatcher hands `(script_id, updated_at)`
+    /// in alongside the source so cached ASTs can be reused across
+    /// triggered invocations.
+    pub script_updated_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+    pub sandbox_overrides: ScriptSandbox,
+    pub registered_by_principal: picloud_shared::AdminUserId,
+    pub retry_max_attempts: u32,
+    pub retry_backoff: BackoffShape,
+    pub retry_base_ms: u32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum DispatcherError {
+    #[error("outbox: {0}")]
+    Outbox(String),
+    #[error("resolve trigger: {0}")]
+    ResolveTrigger(String),
+}
+
+fn summarize(resp: &ExecResponse) -> ExecResponseSummary {
+    ExecResponseSummary {
+        status_code: resp.status_code,
+        headers: resp.headers.clone(),
+        body: resp.body.clone(),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Map `ExecError` onto the design-notes §3 status-code table.
+fn classify_exec_error(err: &ExecError) -> (InboxFailureKind, String) {
+    match err {
+        ExecError::Parse(s) | ExecError::InvalidResponse(s) => {
+            (InboxFailureKind::Validation, s.clone())
+        }
+        ExecError::Timeout(_) => (InboxFailureKind::Timeout, err.to_string()),
+        ExecError::OperationBudgetExceeded => (InboxFailureKind::OperationBudget, err.to_string()),
+        ExecError::Overloaded { .. } => (InboxFailureKind::Overloaded, err.to_string()),
+        ExecError::Runtime(s) => (InboxFailureKind::Runtime, s.clone()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn failure_kind_to_status(k: InboxFailureKind) -> u16 {
+    match k {
+        InboxFailureKind::Validation => 422,
+        InboxFailureKind::Runtime => 502,
+        InboxFailureKind::Overloaded => 503,
+        InboxFailureKind::Timeout => 504,
+        InboxFailureKind::OperationBudget => 507,
+        InboxFailureKind::Platform => 500,
+    }
+}
+
+/// `(op, source)` extracted from the outbox payload. Used to seed the
+/// `dead_letters` row when retries exhaust.
+fn describe_event(payload: &serde_json::Value) -> (String, String) {
+    let source = payload
+        .get("source")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+        .unwrap_or("")
+        .to_string();
+    let op = payload
+        .get("op")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+        .unwrap_or("")
+        .to_string();
+    (op, source)
+}
+
+/// Compute backoff (ms) for the given attempt + policy + jitter.
+/// Attempt is 1-indexed (first retry = attempt 1).
+#[must_use]
+pub fn compute_backoff(attempt: u32, backoff: BackoffShape, base_ms: u32, jitter_pct: u32) -> u32 {
+    let base_ms = u64::from(base_ms);
+    let attempt = u64::from(attempt.saturating_sub(1));
+    let raw = match backoff {
+        BackoffShape::Constant => base_ms,
+        BackoffShape::Linear => base_ms * (attempt + 1),
+        // 1x base, 2x base, 4x base, … (saturating).
+        BackoffShape::Exponential => base_ms.saturating_mul(1u64 << attempt.min(20)),
+    };
+    let raw = u32::try_from(raw.min(u64::from(u32::MAX))).unwrap_or(u32::MAX);
+    apply_jitter(raw, jitter_pct)
+}
+
+fn apply_jitter(raw: u32, pct: u32) -> u32 {
+    if pct == 0 {
+        return raw;
+    }
+    let pct = pct.min(100);
+    // ±span% — bounded by raw itself so we can't underflow when
+    // raw + offset goes below zero.
+    let span = u64::from(raw) * u64::from(pct) / 100;
+    if span == 0 {
+        return raw;
+    }
+    let span_i64 = i64::try_from(span).unwrap_or(i64::MAX);
+    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+    let offset = rng.gen_range(-span_i64..=span_i64);
+    let signed = i64::from(raw).saturating_add(offset).max(0);
+    u32::try_from(signed.min(i64::from(u32::MAX))).unwrap_or(u32::MAX)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn exponential_backoff_doubles_per_attempt() {
+        // No jitter (pct=0) for a deterministic check.
+        assert_eq!(compute_backoff(1, BackoffShape::Exponential, 1000, 0), 1000);
+        assert_eq!(compute_backoff(2, BackoffShape::Exponential, 1000, 0), 2000);
+        assert_eq!(compute_backoff(3, BackoffShape::Exponential, 1000, 0), 4000);
+        assert_eq!(compute_backoff(4, BackoffShape::Exponential, 1000, 0), 8000);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn linear_backoff_scales_with_attempt() {
+        assert_eq!(compute_backoff(1, BackoffShape::Linear, 100, 0), 100);
+        assert_eq!(compute_backoff(2, BackoffShape::Linear, 100, 0), 200);
+        assert_eq!(compute_backoff(5, BackoffShape::Linear, 100, 0), 500);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_backoff_returns_base() {
+        for attempt in 1..=5 {
+            assert_eq!(
+                compute_backoff(attempt, BackoffShape::Constant, 750, 0),
+                750
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn jitter_within_pct_of_base() {
+        for _ in 0..100 {
+            let v = compute_backoff(1, BackoffShape::Constant, 1000, 20);
+            // ±20% of 1000 = 800..=1200.
+            assert!((800..=1200).contains(&v), "jitter out of range: {v}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn classify_exec_error_covers_every_variant() {
+        let parse = classify_exec_error(&ExecError::Parse("nope".into()));
+        assert!(matches!(parse.0, InboxFailureKind::Validation));
+        let invalid = classify_exec_error(&ExecError::InvalidResponse("bad".into()));
+        assert!(matches!(invalid.0, InboxFailureKind::Validation));
+        let timeout = classify_exec_error(&ExecError::Timeout(30));
+        assert!(matches!(timeout.0, InboxFailureKind::Timeout));
+        let budget = classify_exec_error(&ExecError::OperationBudgetExceeded);
+        assert!(matches!(budget.0, InboxFailureKind::OperationBudget));
+        let runtime = classify_exec_error(&ExecError::Runtime("threw".into()));
+        assert!(matches!(runtime.0, InboxFailureKind::Runtime));
+        let overload = classify_exec_error(&ExecError::Overloaded {
+            retry_after_secs: 1,
+        });
+        assert!(matches!(overload.0, InboxFailureKind::Overloaded));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn failure_kind_status_codes_match_design_notes() {
+        assert_eq!(failure_kind_to_status(InboxFailureKind::Validation), 422);
+        assert_eq!(failure_kind_to_status(InboxFailureKind::Runtime), 502);
+        assert_eq!(failure_kind_to_status(InboxFailureKind::Overloaded), 503);
+        assert_eq!(failure_kind_to_status(InboxFailureKind::Timeout), 504);
+        assert_eq!(
+            failure_kind_to_status(InboxFailureKind::OperationBudget),
+            507
+        );
+        assert_eq!(failure_kind_to_status(InboxFailureKind::Platform), 500);
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/docs_filter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+//! v1.1.2 query DSL parser + AST for `docs::find` / `docs::find_one`.
+//!
+//! Sets the precedent v1.2's `dead_letters::list` will follow (see
+//! `docs/v1.1.x-design-notes.md` §4 #13). When that lands we promote
+//! this module to `picloud-shared` and rename to
+//! `picloud_shared::query::{Filter, FieldPath, ComparisonOp}`; until
+//! then keeping it private to manager-core avoids over-engineering.
+//!
+//! Parse stage is deliberately strict: any unrecognized `$xxx`
+//! operator surfaces as `FilterParseError::UnsupportedOperator` with
+//! a script-visible message naming the offending key + pointing at
+//! v1.2. The error strings become part of the SDK contract once
+//! scripts depend on them; pin them with snapshot tests in the test
+//! module below before changing.
+//!
+//! ## DSL surface (v1.1.2 subset)
+//!
+//! ```rhai
+//! // implicit equality (top-level)
+//! users.find(#{ tier: "gold", status: "active" })
+//!
+//! // operator object on a field
+//! users.find(#{ created_at: #{ "$gt": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z" } })
+//!
+//! // dotted paths (max 5 segments)
+//! users.find(#{ "user.email": "a@b" })
+//!
+//! // sort + limit as filter modifiers
+//! users.find(#{ tier: "gold", "$sort": #{ created_at: -1 }, "$limit": 10 })
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ## Out of scope (v1.2)
+//!
+//! `$or`, `$and`, `$not`, `$exists`, `$regex`, `$type`, `$size`,
+//! `$all`, `$elemMatch`, multi-field sort, projection, aggregations.
+
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+/// Maximum nesting depth for dotted field paths. `"a.b.c.d.e"` is the
+/// deepest path allowed (5 segments). Deeper paths reject at parse
+/// time with `InvalidFilter` — prevents pathological JSONB navigation
+/// chains from a script.
+pub const MAX_FIELD_PATH_DEPTH: usize = 5;
+
+/// Hard cap on `$limit` values — script-side limits are silently
+/// clamped here so the Postgres query is always bounded. Mirrors the
+/// `find` repo's own internal cap.
+pub const MAX_FIND_LIMIT: u32 = 1_000;
+
+/// Parsed `docs::find` filter.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct DocsFilter {
+    pub conditions: Vec<FieldCondition>,
+    pub sort: Option<Sort>,
+    pub limit: Option<u32>,
+}
+
+impl DocsFilter {
+    /// Empty filter — matches every document in the collection.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn empty() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            conditions: Vec::new(),
+            sort: None,
+            limit: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FieldCondition {
+    pub path: FieldPath,
+    pub op: ComparisonOp,
+    pub value: Value,
+}
+
+/// Validated dotted path. Construct only via `FieldPath::parse` so the
+/// segment invariants (non-empty, no `..`, no `$` prefix, depth ≤ 5)
+/// are guaranteed.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FieldPath {
+    segments: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl FieldPath {
+    /// Parse a dotted path from a JSON object key.
+    pub fn parse(raw: &str) -> Result<Self, FilterParseError> {
+        if raw.is_empty() {
+            return Err(FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(
+                "docs::find: field path must not be empty".into(),
+            ));
+        }
+        let segments: Vec<&str> = raw.split('.').collect();
+        if segments.len() > MAX_FIELD_PATH_DEPTH {
+            return Err(FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(format!(
+                "docs::find: field path '{raw}' exceeds max depth {MAX_FIELD_PATH_DEPTH}"
+            )));
+        }
+        for seg in &segments {
+            if seg.is_empty() {
+                return Err(FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(format!(
+                    "docs::find: field path '{raw}' has an empty segment (leading/trailing dot or '..')"
+                )));
+            }
+            if seg.starts_with('$') {
+                return Err(FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(format!(
+                    "docs::find: field path segment '{seg}' must not start with '$'"
+                )));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            segments: segments.into_iter().map(ToString::to_string).collect(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Path segments in order. The Postgres impl binds each as a
+    /// separate text parameter to `jsonb_extract_path_text`, so no
+    /// segment ever appears in the SQL string verbatim.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn segments(&self) -> &[String] {
+        &self.segments
+    }
+
+    /// Display form for error messages — joined back with `.`.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> String {
+        self.segments.join(".")
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum ComparisonOp {
+    /// Implicit equality at top level OR explicit `$eq`. Maps to
+    /// `jsonb_extract_path_text(...) = $M`.
+    Eq,
+    /// `$ne` — uses Postgres `IS DISTINCT FROM` so JSON nulls and
+    /// missing paths are correctly included (`<>` returns NULL on
+    /// either operand being NULL, which would silently exclude rows
+    /// the user expects to see).
+    Ne,
+    /// `$gt` / `$gte` / `$lt` / `$lte` — text-lex comparison per the
+    /// brief's contract. Known limitation: lex breaks across
+    /// digit-count boundaries (`'10' < '9'` is TRUE). Documented in
+    /// CHANGELOG; v1.2 advanced query will add numeric-aware
+    /// operators.
+    Gt,
+    Gte,
+    Lt,
+    Lte,
+    /// `$in` — `= ANY($M::text[])` where the value list is bound as
+    /// a TEXT[].
+    In,
+}
+
+impl ComparisonOp {
+    /// Decode an operator key like `"$gt"`. Returns `None` for any
+    /// non-`$` key; returns `Some(Err(...))` for `$`-prefixed keys
+    /// not in the v1.1.2 allowlist (caller surfaces the
+    /// UnsupportedOperator error).
+    fn from_dollar_key(key: &str) -> Option<Result<Self, FilterParseError>> {
+        if !key.starts_with('$') {
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(match key {
+            "$eq" => Ok(Self::Eq),
+            "$ne" => Ok(Self::Ne),
+            "$gt" => Ok(Self::Gt),
+            "$gte" => Ok(Self::Gte),
+            "$lt" => Ok(Self::Lt),
+            "$lte" => Ok(Self::Lte),
+            "$in" => Ok(Self::In),
+            other => Err(FilterParseError::UnsupportedOperator(format!(
+                "docs::find: operator '{other}' is not supported in v1.1.2; planned for v1.2 advanced query"
+            ))),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Sort {
+    pub path: FieldPath,
+    pub direction: SortDir,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum SortDir {
+    Asc,
+    Desc,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum FilterParseError {
+    /// Bad path syntax, malformed operator value, multi-field sort,
+    /// etc. The string is the script-visible message.
+    #[error("{0}")]
+    InvalidFilter(String),
+
+    /// Filter used an operator not in the v1.1.2 allowlist. The
+    /// string includes the offending operator + v1.2 pointer.
+    #[error("{0}")]
+    UnsupportedOperator(String),
+}
+
+/// Parse a `serde_json::Value` filter into `DocsFilter`. The bridge
+/// converts the script's Rhai map into a `Value` via
+/// `executor-core::sdk::bridge::dynamic_to_json` and passes it through
+/// `DocsService::find`; the service calls this parser before touching
+/// the repo.
+pub fn parse_filter(filter: &Value) -> Result<DocsFilter, FilterParseError> {
+    let obj = filter.as_object().ok_or_else(|| {
+        FilterParseError::InvalidFilter("docs::find: filter must be a map/object".into())
+    })?;
+
+    let mut out = DocsFilter::empty();
+
+    for (key, value) in obj {
+        if let Some(stripped) = key.strip_prefix('$') {
+            // Top-level modifier — `$sort` / `$limit`. Any other
+            // dollar-key at top level is unsupported.
+            match stripped {
+                "sort" => out.sort = Some(parse_sort(value)?),
+                "limit" => out.limit = Some(parse_limit(value)?),
+                other => {
+                    return Err(FilterParseError::UnsupportedOperator(format!(
+                        "docs::find: top-level modifier '${other}' is not supported in v1.1.2; planned for v1.2 advanced query"
+                    )));
+                }
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Field path → either implicit equality OR operator-object.
+        let path = FieldPath::parse(key)?;
+        match value {
+            Value::Object(inner) if is_operator_object(inner) => {
+                for (op_key, op_val) in inner {
+                    let Some(op_res) = ComparisonOp::from_dollar_key(op_key) else {
+                        // This shouldn't trigger — is_operator_object
+                        // already guarantees every key is $-prefixed.
+                        return Err(FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(format!(
+                            "docs::find: operator object for '{}' has non-$ key '{op_key}'",
+                            path.as_str()
+                        )));
+                    };
+                    let op = op_res?;
+                    validate_op_value(op, op_val, &path)?;
+                    out.conditions.push(FieldCondition {
+                        path: path.clone(),
+                        op,
+                        value: op_val.clone(),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+            // Any non-object value is implicit equality.
+            // (Object values with non-$ keys are user data, not an
+            // operator object — reject so the user doesn't accidentally
+            // match against a literal `{ name: "Alice" }` shape that
+            // would never compare meaningfully under JSONB text.)
+            Value::Object(_) => {
+                return Err(FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(format!(
+                    "docs::find: value for '{}' must be a scalar (implicit equality) or an operator map (keys starting with '$')",
+                    path.as_str()
+                )));
+            }
+            _ => {
+                out.conditions.push(FieldCondition {
+                    path,
+                    op: ComparisonOp::Eq,
+                    value: value.clone(),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+/// True when every key in the map starts with `$`. Mixed-shape maps
+/// (some `$key`, some user-data key) are rejected to avoid silent
+/// surprise — the user almost certainly meant an operator object.
+fn is_operator_object(map: &serde_json::Map<String, Value>) -> bool {
+    !map.is_empty() && map.keys().all(|k| k.starts_with('$'))
+}
+
+fn validate_op_value(
+    op: ComparisonOp,
+    value: &Value,
+    path: &FieldPath,
+) -> Result<(), FilterParseError> {
+    match op {
+        ComparisonOp::In => {
+            if !value.is_array() {
+                return Err(FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(format!(
+                    "docs::find: '$in' on '{}' requires an array value",
+                    path.as_str()
+                )));
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {
+            // For the scalar-comparison ops, the value must be a JSON
+            // scalar (no arrays / no nested objects). JSON null is
+            // allowed — `$ne` against null is a valid query.
+            if value.is_array() || value.is_object() {
+                return Err(FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(format!(
+                    "docs::find: '{op_name}' on '{path}' requires a scalar value",
+                    op_name = op_name(op),
+                    path = path.as_str()
+                )));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+const fn op_name(op: ComparisonOp) -> &'static str {
+    match op {
+        ComparisonOp::Eq => "$eq",
+        ComparisonOp::Ne => "$ne",
+        ComparisonOp::Gt => "$gt",
+        ComparisonOp::Gte => "$gte",
+        ComparisonOp::Lt => "$lt",
+        ComparisonOp::Lte => "$lte",
+        ComparisonOp::In => "$in",
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_sort(value: &Value) -> Result<Sort, FilterParseError> {
+    let map = value.as_object().ok_or_else(|| {
+        FilterParseError::InvalidFilter("docs::find: '$sort' must be a map".into())
+    })?;
+    if map.is_empty() {
+        return Err(FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(
+            "docs::find: '$sort' must name at least one field".into(),
+        ));
+    }
+    if map.len() > 1 {
+        return Err(FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(
+            "docs::find: multi-field '$sort' is not supported in v1.1.2; planned for v1.2 advanced query"
+                .into(),
+        ));
+    }
+    let (field, dir_val) = map.iter().next().unwrap();
+    let path = FieldPath::parse(field)?;
+    let direction = match dir_val.as_i64() {
+        Some(1) => SortDir::Asc,
+        Some(-1) => SortDir::Desc,
+        _ => {
+            return Err(FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(format!(
+                "docs::find: '$sort' direction for '{field}' must be 1 (ascending) or -1 (descending)"
+            )));
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(Sort { path, direction })
+}
+
+fn parse_limit(value: &Value) -> Result<u32, FilterParseError> {
+    let n = value.as_i64().ok_or_else(|| {
+        FilterParseError::InvalidFilter("docs::find: '$limit' must be an integer".into())
+    })?;
+    if n < 0 {
+        return Err(FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(
+            "docs::find: '$limit' must be non-negative".into(),
+        ));
+    }
+    Ok(u32::try_from(n)
+        .unwrap_or(MAX_FIND_LIMIT)
+        .min(MAX_FIND_LIMIT))
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests — error messages are part of the SDK contract once scripts
+// depend on them; the snapshot-style asserts pin the exact strings.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    fn parse(v: Value) -> Result<DocsFilter, FilterParseError> {
+        parse_filter(&v)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn empty_object_has_no_conditions() {
+        let f = parse(json!({})).unwrap();
+        assert!(f.conditions.is_empty());
+        assert!(f.sort.is_none());
+        assert!(f.limit.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn single_equality_top_level() {
+        let f = parse(json!({ "tier": "gold" })).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(f.conditions.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(f.conditions[0].path.segments(), &["tier".to_string()]);
+        assert_eq!(f.conditions[0].op, ComparisonOp::Eq);
+        assert_eq!(f.conditions[0].value, json!("gold"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn multi_field_equality_is_conjunctive() {
+        let f = parse(json!({ "tier": "gold", "status": "active" })).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(f.conditions.len(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn nested_dotted_path() {
+        let f = parse(json!({ "user.email": "a@b" })).unwrap();
+        let cond = &f.conditions[0];
+        assert_eq!(
+            cond.path.segments(),
+            &["user".to_string(), "email".to_string()]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn depth_limit_rejects_six_segments() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ "a.b.c.d.e.f": "x" })).unwrap_err();
+        let msg = err.to_string();
+        assert!(msg.contains("exceeds max depth"), "msg: {msg}");
+        assert!(msg.contains('5'), "msg: {msg}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn double_dot_rejected() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ "a..b": "x" })).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("empty segment"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn leading_dot_rejected() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ ".a": "x" })).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("empty segment"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn trailing_dot_rejected() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ "a.": "x" })).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("empty segment"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dollar_prefix_in_path_segment_rejected() {
+        // (The top-level $foo would route to operator dispatch; this
+        // tests deeper segments which should never start with $.)
+        let err = parse(json!({ "x.$inner": "v" })).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("must not start with '$'"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn each_supported_operator_parses() {
+        for (key, expected_op) in [
+            ("$eq", ComparisonOp::Eq),
+            ("$ne", ComparisonOp::Ne),
+            ("$gt", ComparisonOp::Gt),
+            ("$gte", ComparisonOp::Gte),
+            ("$lt", ComparisonOp::Lt),
+            ("$lte", ComparisonOp::Lte),
+        ] {
+            let v = json!({ "field": { key: "v" } });
+            let f = parse(v).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(f.conditions[0].op, expected_op, "key {key}");
+        }
+        // $in needs an array.
+        let f = parse(json!({ "tier": { "$in": ["gold", "platinum"] } })).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(f.conditions[0].op, ComparisonOp::In);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dollar_in_with_non_array_value_rejected() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ "tier": { "$in": "gold" } })).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("'$in'"));
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("array"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn scalar_op_with_object_value_rejected() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ "tier": { "$gt": { "nested": true } } })).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("'$gt'"));
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("scalar"));
+    }
+
+    /// Snapshot: the v1.2-deferred operator error string is part of
+    /// the SDK contract. Don't change it without a major-version bump.
+    #[test]
+    fn unsupported_operator_message_pins_v1_2_pointer() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ "name": { "$regex": "^A" } })).unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(
+            err.to_string(),
+            "docs::find: operator '$regex' is not supported in v1.1.2; planned for v1.2 advanced query"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unsupported_top_level_modifier_rejected() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ "$or": [{ "x": 1 }] })).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("'$or'"));
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("v1.2"));
+    }
+
+    /// Snapshot: depth-limit error string. Pinned per the SDK contract.
+    #[test]
+    fn depth_limit_message_pinned() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ "a.b.c.d.e.f": 1 })).unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(
+            err.to_string(),
+            "docs::find: field path 'a.b.c.d.e.f' exceeds max depth 5"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn mixed_shape_operator_object_rejected() {
+        // Object value where some keys are $-prefixed and some aren't
+        // — treated as user data + invalid (the user almost certainly
+        // meant an operator object).
+        let err = parse(json!({ "x": { "$gt": 1, "other": 2 } })).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err
+            .to_string()
+            .contains("scalar (implicit equality) or an operator map"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sort_asc_and_desc_parse() {
+        let f = parse(json!({ "$sort": { "created_at": 1 } })).unwrap();
+        let sort = f.sort.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(sort.direction, SortDir::Asc);
+        assert_eq!(sort.path.segments(), &["created_at".to_string()]);
+
+        let f = parse(json!({ "$sort": { "created_at": -1 } })).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(f.sort.unwrap().direction, SortDir::Desc);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sort_with_bad_direction_rejected() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ "$sort": { "x": 2 } })).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("1 (ascending)"));
+    }
+
+    /// Snapshot: multi-field sort error string. Pinned.
+    #[test]
+    fn multi_field_sort_rejected_with_v1_2_pointer() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ "$sort": { "a": 1, "b": -1 } })).unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(
+            err.to_string(),
+            "docs::find: multi-field '$sort' is not supported in v1.1.2; planned for v1.2 advanced query"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn limit_accepts_non_negative_integer() {
+        let f = parse(json!({ "$limit": 50 })).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(f.limit, Some(50));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn limit_clamps_to_max() {
+        let f = parse(json!({ "$limit": 10_000 })).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(f.limit, Some(MAX_FIND_LIMIT));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn limit_rejects_negative() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ "$limit": -1 })).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("non-negative"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn limit_rejects_non_integer() {
+        let err = parse(json!({ "$limit": "twenty" })).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("integer"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn non_object_filter_rejected() {
+        let err = parse(json!("not a map")).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("filter must be a map/object"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dollar_eq_value_can_be_null() {
+        // $ne against null is a valid query (returns docs where field
+        // exists and is not null OR is missing) — so null must be an
+        // accepted scalar.
+        let f = parse(json!({ "deleted_at": { "$ne": null } })).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(f.conditions[0].op, ComparisonOp::Ne);
+        assert_eq!(f.conditions[0].value, Value::Null);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn implicit_equality_with_array_value_accepts() {
+        // `{ "tags": ["a", "b"] }` is implicit equality against the
+        // literal array shape. The Postgres query will compare the
+        // text encoding under JSONB; this is valid v1.1.2.
+        let f = parse(json!({ "tags": ["a", "b"] })).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(f.conditions[0].op, ComparisonOp::Eq);
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/docs_repo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+//! Low-level Postgres CRUD + filter-query builder over the `docs`
+//! table (migration 0013). Stays storage-only; authorization, event
+//! emission, and empty-collection validation live one layer up in
+//! `DocsServiceImpl`.
+//!
+//! The `find` SQL builder is the security-critical surface. **Every
+//! field-path segment and every comparison value is bound as a
+//! `$N` parameter — never interpolated into the SQL string.** The base
+//! `WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2` clause is fixed and
+//! prepended to every query so cross-app isolation can't be widened by
+//! any operator. See `sql_starts_with_app_collection_predicate`
+//! assertion in tests for the load-bearing guarantee.
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use base64::engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD;
+use base64::Engine as _;
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use picloud_shared::{AppId, DocId, DocRow, DocsListPage};
+use serde_json::Value;
+use sqlx::postgres::PgRow;
+use sqlx::{PgPool, Postgres, QueryBuilder, Row};
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+use crate::docs_filter::{ComparisonOp, DocsFilter, SortDir};
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum DocsRepoError {
+    #[error("database error: {0}")]
+    Db(#[from] sqlx::Error),
+
+    #[error("invalid pagination cursor")]
+    InvalidCursor,
+}
+
+/// Repo surface. The trait is exposed so the service unit tests can
+/// substitute an in-memory backing without spinning up Postgres.
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait DocsRepo: Send + Sync {
+    /// Create a new doc with a server-generated UUID. Returns the
+    /// fully-materialised `DocRow` so the caller has timestamps too
+    /// (no separate select-back round-trip).
+    async fn create(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        data: Value,
+    ) -> Result<DocRow, DocsRepoError>;
+
+    async fn get(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        id: DocId,
+    ) -> Result<Option<DocRow>, DocsRepoError>;
+
+    /// Filter-based query. The parsed `DocsFilter` ensures every
+    /// field-path segment and operator value is bound as a parameter.
+    async fn find(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        filter: &DocsFilter,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<DocRow>, DocsRepoError>;
+
+    /// Full document replace. Returns `Some(previous_data)` on
+    /// success, `None` if no doc matched (the service maps that to
+    /// `DocsError::NotFound`). The prev value is the input to the
+    /// emitted update event's `old_payload`.
+    async fn update(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        id: DocId,
+        data: Value,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Value>, DocsRepoError>;
+
+    /// Returns the deleted doc's data if it existed, `None` if no
+    /// such doc. The caller converts `Some` → `Ok(true)` for the SDK's
+    /// was-present return; the `Value` feeds the delete event's
+    /// `old_payload`.
+    async fn delete(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        id: DocId,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Value>, DocsRepoError>;
+
+    async fn list(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        cursor: Option<&str>,
+        limit: u32,
+    ) -> Result<DocsListPage, DocsRepoError>;
+}
+
+pub struct PostgresDocsRepo {
+    pool: PgPool,
+}
+
+impl PostgresDocsRepo {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(pool: PgPool) -> Self {
+        Self { pool }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Hard ceiling on `list` page size — mirrors KV's `KV_LIST_MAX_LIMIT`.
+/// Scripts that pass anything larger get silently clamped.
+const DOCS_LIST_MAX_LIMIT: u32 = 1_000;
+const DOCS_LIST_DEFAULT_LIMIT: u32 = 100;
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl DocsRepo for PostgresDocsRepo {
+    async fn create(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        data: Value,
+    ) -> Result<DocRow, DocsRepoError> {
+        let id = Uuid::new_v4();
+        let row: (DateTime<Utc>, DateTime<Utc>) = sqlx::query_as(
+            "INSERT INTO docs (app_id, collection, id, data) \
+             VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) \
+             RETURNING created_at, updated_at",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(collection)
+        .bind(id)
+        .bind(&data)
+        .fetch_one(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(DocRow {
+            id,
+            data,
+            created_at: row.0,
+            updated_at: row.1,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn get(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        id: DocId,
+    ) -> Result<Option<DocRow>, DocsRepoError> {
+        let row: Option<(Value, DateTime<Utc>, DateTime<Utc>)> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT data, created_at, updated_at FROM docs \
+             WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2 AND id = $3",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(collection)
+        .bind(id)
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(row.map(|(data, created_at, updated_at)| DocRow {
+            id,
+            data,
+            created_at,
+            updated_at,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    async fn find(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        filter: &DocsFilter,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<DocRow>, DocsRepoError> {
+        let mut qb = build_find_query(app_id, collection, filter);
+        let rows = qb.build().fetch_all(&self.pool).await?;
+        rows.into_iter().map(row_to_doc).collect()
+    }
+
+    async fn update(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        id: DocId,
+        data: Value,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Value>, DocsRepoError> {
+        // Same CTE shape as KV's set ([kv_repo.rs:101-132]): SELECT the
+        // previous data before the UPDATE so the service can emit
+        // `prev_data` in the update ServiceEvent. Single statement, no
+        // explicit transaction. Inherits KV's last-writer-wins race
+        // under concurrent writers; documented as a known limitation
+        // for v1.1.2.
+        let row: Option<(Option<Value>,)> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "WITH prev AS ( \
+                SELECT data FROM docs \
+                WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2 AND id = $3 \
+             ), \
+             updated AS ( \
+                UPDATE docs SET data = $4, updated_at = NOW() \
+                WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2 AND id = $3 \
+                RETURNING 1 \
+             ) \
+             SELECT (SELECT data FROM prev) FROM updated",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(collection)
+        .bind(id)
+        .bind(&data)
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        // `row` is None when the UPDATE matched no rows (missing doc);
+        // Some((Some(prev),)) on success. `data` is JSONB NOT NULL so
+        // the inner Option is always Some when prev exists.
+        Ok(row.and_then(|(v,)| v))
+    }
+
+    async fn delete(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        id: DocId,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Value>, DocsRepoError> {
+        let row: Option<(Value,)> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "DELETE FROM docs \
+             WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2 AND id = $3 \
+             RETURNING data",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(collection)
+        .bind(id)
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(row.map(|(v,)| v))
+    }
+
+    async fn list(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        cursor: Option<&str>,
+        limit: u32,
+    ) -> Result<DocsListPage, DocsRepoError> {
+        let limit = if limit == 0 {
+            DOCS_LIST_DEFAULT_LIMIT
+        } else {
+            limit.min(DOCS_LIST_MAX_LIMIT)
+        };
+
+        let last_id = match cursor {
+            Some(c) => Some(decode_cursor(c)?),
+            None => None,
+        };
+
+        let take = i64::from(limit) + 1;
+        let rows: Vec<(Uuid, Value, DateTime<Utc>, DateTime<Utc>)> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT id, data, created_at, updated_at FROM docs \
+             WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2 \
+               AND ($3::uuid IS NULL OR id > $3) \
+             ORDER BY id ASC \
+             LIMIT $4",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(collection)
+        .bind(last_id)
+        .bind(take)
+        .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        let mut docs: Vec<DocRow> = rows
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|(id, data, created_at, updated_at)| DocRow {
+                id,
+                data,
+                created_at,
+                updated_at,
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let next_cursor = if docs.len() > limit as usize {
+            docs.truncate(limit as usize);
+            docs.last().map(|d| encode_cursor(&d.id))
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        Ok(DocsListPage { docs, next_cursor })
+    }
+}
+
+fn row_to_doc(row: PgRow) -> Result<DocRow, DocsRepoError> {
+    Ok(DocRow {
+        id: row.try_get("id")?,
+        data: row.try_get("data")?,
+        created_at: row.try_get("created_at")?,
+        updated_at: row.try_get("updated_at")?,
+    })
+}
+
+fn encode_cursor(last_id: &Uuid) -> String {
+    URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(last_id.as_bytes())
+}
+
+fn decode_cursor(cursor: &str) -> Result<Uuid, DocsRepoError> {
+    let bytes = URL_SAFE_NO_PAD
+        .decode(cursor)
+        .map_err(|_| DocsRepoError::InvalidCursor)?;
+    let arr: [u8; 16] = bytes
+        .as_slice()
+        .try_into()
+        .map_err(|_| DocsRepoError::InvalidCursor)?;
+    Ok(Uuid::from_bytes(arr))
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SQL builder — the load-bearing security surface.
+//
+// Every field-path segment + every comparison value goes through
+// `QueryBuilder::push_bind`, which appends `$N` to the SQL string and
+// binds the value as a parameter. The only literal strings appended to
+// the SQL are: hardcoded SQL fragments (SELECT/WHERE/AND/etc.) and
+// hardcoded operator strings ("=", "IS DISTINCT FROM", ">", "ASC", …).
+// **No user input ever lands in the SQL text unparameterized.**
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+fn build_find_query<'a>(
+    app_id: AppId,
+    collection: &'a str,
+    filter: &'a DocsFilter,
+) -> QueryBuilder<'a, Postgres> {
+    let mut qb =
+        QueryBuilder::new("SELECT id, data, created_at, updated_at FROM docs WHERE app_id = ");
+    qb.push_bind(app_id.into_inner());
+    qb.push(" AND collection = ");
+    qb.push_bind(collection);
+
+    for cond in &filter.conditions {
+        qb.push(" AND ");
+        emit_condition(&mut qb, cond);
+    }
+
+    qb.push(" ORDER BY ");
+    if let Some(sort) = &filter.sort {
+        push_jsonb_path(&mut qb, sort.path.segments());
+        qb.push(match sort.direction {
+            SortDir::Asc => " ASC",
+            SortDir::Desc => " DESC",
+        });
+        qb.push(", id ASC");
+    } else {
+        qb.push("id ASC");
+    }
+
+    let limit = filter
+        .limit
+        .map_or(DOCS_LIST_MAX_LIMIT, |l| l.min(DOCS_LIST_MAX_LIMIT));
+    qb.push(" LIMIT ");
+    qb.push_bind(i64::from(limit));
+
+    qb
+}
+
+fn emit_condition<'a>(
+    qb: &mut QueryBuilder<'a, Postgres>,
+    cond: &'a crate::docs_filter::FieldCondition,
+) {
+    push_jsonb_path(qb, cond.path.segments());
+    match cond.op {
+        ComparisonOp::Eq => {
+            if cond.value.is_null() {
+                qb.push(" IS NULL");
+            } else {
+                qb.push(" = ");
+                qb.push_bind(value_to_text(&cond.value));
+            }
+        }
+        ComparisonOp::Ne => {
+            // IS DISTINCT FROM correctly handles NULL on either side
+            // (would otherwise silently exclude rows with missing
+            // paths). Holds for the literal-NULL case too.
+            if cond.value.is_null() {
+                qb.push(" IS NOT NULL");
+            } else {
+                qb.push(" IS DISTINCT FROM ");
+                qb.push_bind(value_to_text(&cond.value));
+            }
+        }
+        ComparisonOp::Gt => {
+            qb.push(" > ");
+            qb.push_bind(value_to_text(&cond.value));
+        }
+        ComparisonOp::Gte => {
+            qb.push(" >= ");
+            qb.push_bind(value_to_text(&cond.value));
+        }
+        ComparisonOp::Lt => {
+            qb.push(" < ");
+            qb.push_bind(value_to_text(&cond.value));
+        }
+        ComparisonOp::Lte => {
+            qb.push(" <= ");
+            qb.push_bind(value_to_text(&cond.value));
+        }
+        ComparisonOp::In => {
+            qb.push(" = ANY(");
+            let texts: Vec<Option<String>> = cond
+                .value
+                .as_array()
+                .map(|arr| arr.iter().map(value_to_text).collect())
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+            qb.push_bind(texts);
+            qb.push(")");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Append `jsonb_extract_path_text(data, $N1, $N2, …)` with each
+/// segment bound as a separate text parameter. Variadic path lengths
+/// (1–5) all flow through this single helper.
+fn push_jsonb_path<'a>(qb: &mut QueryBuilder<'a, Postgres>, segments: &'a [String]) {
+    qb.push("jsonb_extract_path_text(data");
+    for seg in segments {
+        qb.push(", ");
+        qb.push_bind(seg.as_str());
+    }
+    qb.push(")");
+}
+
+/// JSON scalar → TEXT for binding. `Value::Null` is preserved as
+/// `None` so the binding lands as SQL NULL (handled specially above for
+/// `Eq` / `Ne`). Arrays + objects serialize to compact JSON; the user
+/// is comparing against the JSONB text rendering, which is consistent
+/// with `jsonb_extract_path_text`'s output for those types.
+fn value_to_text(v: &Value) -> Option<String> {
+    match v {
+        Value::Null => None,
+        Value::String(s) => Some(s.clone()),
+        Value::Bool(b) => Some(b.to_string()),
+        Value::Number(n) => Some(n.to_string()),
+        Value::Array(_) | Value::Object(_) => Some(v.to_string()),
+    }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SQL-shape guardrail tests — pure (no DB) so they run in the default
+// test suite. These are the highest-stakes tests in the release: they
+// pin the cross-app isolation invariant at the SQL level.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod sql_shape_tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::docs_filter::parse_filter;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    fn sql_for(filter_json: serde_json::Value) -> String {
+        let filter = parse_filter(&filter_json).unwrap();
+        let qb = build_find_query(AppId::new(), "users", &filter);
+        qb.sql().to_string()
+    }
+
+    /// **Load-bearing**: every generated SELECT begins
+    /// `WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2`. The app_id parameter
+    /// is the cross-app isolation gate. No user-supplied filter
+    /// fragment can ever appear before these clauses.
+    #[test]
+    fn every_query_starts_with_app_id_and_collection_predicate() {
+        let cases = vec![
+            json!({}),
+            json!({ "tier": "gold" }),
+            json!({ "created_at": { "$gt": "2026-01-01" } }),
+            json!({ "tier": { "$in": ["gold", "platinum"] } }),
+            json!({ "tier": "gold", "status": "active" }),
+            json!({ "$sort": { "created_at": -1 }, "$limit": 5 }),
+            json!({ "tier": "gold", "$sort": { "created_at": 1 } }),
+            json!({ "deleted_at": { "$ne": null } }),
+        ];
+        for case in cases {
+            let sql = sql_for(case.clone());
+            assert!(
+                sql.starts_with(
+                    "SELECT id, data, created_at, updated_at FROM docs WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2"
+                ),
+                "filter {case} produced SQL: {sql}"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Every comparison value lands as a `$N` placeholder — there
+    /// should be NO double-quoted string literal in the SQL after the
+    /// fixed prefix. (This guards against an accidental `format!`
+    /// regression.)
+    #[test]
+    fn no_user_string_literal_in_sql() {
+        let sql = sql_for(json!({ "tier": "gold; DROP TABLE docs;--" }));
+        assert!(!sql.contains("gold"), "value leaked into SQL string: {sql}");
+        assert!(!sql.contains("DROP"), "value leaked into SQL string: {sql}");
+    }
+
+    /// Field-path segments also bind as parameters. A user passing a
+    /// path that looks like SQL keywords doesn't change the structure.
+    #[test]
+    fn no_user_path_literal_in_sql() {
+        let sql = sql_for(json!({ "drop_table_users": "v" }));
+        assert!(
+            !sql.contains("drop_table_users"),
+            "path leaked into SQL string: {sql}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn empty_filter_sql_has_no_extra_conditions() {
+        let sql = sql_for(json!({}));
+        // After the fixed prefix, only ORDER BY + LIMIT — no `AND`s.
+        let suffix = sql
+            .trim_start_matches(
+                "SELECT id, data, created_at, updated_at FROM docs WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2",
+            )
+            .trim();
+        assert!(
+            suffix.starts_with("ORDER BY"),
+            "expected ORDER BY immediately after base WHERE; got: {suffix}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn eq_with_null_emits_is_null() {
+        let sql = sql_for(json!({ "x": null }));
+        assert!(sql.contains("IS NULL"), "sql: {sql}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ne_with_null_emits_is_not_null() {
+        let sql = sql_for(json!({ "x": { "$ne": null } }));
+        assert!(sql.contains("IS NOT NULL"), "sql: {sql}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ne_with_value_uses_is_distinct_from() {
+        // IS DISTINCT FROM, NOT <> — see ComparisonOp::Ne comment.
+        let sql = sql_for(json!({ "x": { "$ne": "v" } }));
+        assert!(sql.contains("IS DISTINCT FROM"), "sql: {sql}");
+        assert!(!sql.contains(" <> "), "sql: {sql}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn in_emits_any_array() {
+        let sql = sql_for(json!({ "x": { "$in": ["a", "b"] } }));
+        assert!(sql.contains("= ANY"), "sql: {sql}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sort_appends_tiebreaker_id_asc() {
+        let sql = sql_for(json!({ "$sort": { "created_at": -1 } }));
+        assert!(sql.contains("DESC, id ASC"), "sql: {sql}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn jsonb_extract_path_used_for_field_access() {
+        let sql = sql_for(json!({ "user.email": "a@b" }));
+        assert!(sql.contains("jsonb_extract_path_text(data"), "sql: {sql}");
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/docs_service.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,892 @@
+//! `DocsServiceImpl` — wires the `DocsRepo` underneath the
+//! `picloud_shared::DocsService` trait that scripts see via the Rhai
+//! bridge.
+//!
+//! Layers added here (vs the raw repo):
+//!
+//! 1. Empty-collection rejection at the SDK boundary
+//!    (`docs/sdk-shape.md`).
+//! 2. `data` must be a JSON object for create + update. (The repo
+//!    accepts anything serde_json can serialise; the SDK contract
+//!    pins documents to map shape so dotted-path queries make sense.)
+//! 3. **Script-as-gate authz**: when `cx.principal.is_some()` we run
+//!    `authz::require(...)`; when it's `None` (public unauthenticated
+//!    HTTP — the common case for public routes) we skip the check.
+//!    Cross-app isolation isn't affected — every query is keyed by
+//!    `cx.app_id`, never an argument.
+//! 4. Query DSL parse — `find`/`find_one` parse the opaque filter
+//!    into `DocsFilter` before passing it down. Parse errors map to
+//!    `DocsError::InvalidFilter` / `UnsupportedOperator` with the
+//!    parser's message verbatim (script-visible).
+//! 5. `ServiceEvent` emission after each mutation (`create` / `update`
+//!    / `delete`). The outbox emitter (when wired) turns these into
+//!    docs-trigger fan-out via `OutboxEventEmitter::emit_docs`.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use picloud_shared::{
+    DocId, DocRow, DocsError, DocsListPage, DocsService, SdkCallCx, ServiceEvent,
+    ServiceEventEmitter,
+};
+
+use crate::authz::{self, AuthzRepo, Capability};
+use crate::docs_filter::{parse_filter, FilterParseError};
+use crate::docs_repo::{DocsRepo, DocsRepoError};
+
+pub struct DocsServiceImpl {
+    repo: Arc<dyn DocsRepo>,
+    authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo>,
+    events: Arc<dyn ServiceEventEmitter>,
+}
+
+impl DocsServiceImpl {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(
+        repo: Arc<dyn DocsRepo>,
+        authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo>,
+        events: Arc<dyn ServiceEventEmitter>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            repo,
+            authz,
+            events,
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn check_read(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx) -> Result<(), DocsError> {
+        if let Some(ref principal) = cx.principal {
+            authz::require(&*self.authz, principal, Capability::AppDocsRead(cx.app_id))
+                .await
+                .map_err(|_| DocsError::Forbidden)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn check_write(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx) -> Result<(), DocsError> {
+        if let Some(ref principal) = cx.principal {
+            authz::require(&*self.authz, principal, Capability::AppDocsWrite(cx.app_id))
+                .await
+                .map_err(|_| DocsError::Forbidden)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn validate_collection(collection: &str) -> Result<(), DocsError> {
+    if collection.is_empty() {
+        return Err(DocsError::InvalidCollection);
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn validate_data(data: &serde_json::Value) -> Result<(), DocsError> {
+    if !data.is_object() {
+        return Err(DocsError::InvalidData);
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+impl From<DocsRepoError> for DocsError {
+    fn from(e: DocsRepoError) -> Self {
+        Self::Backend(e.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<FilterParseError> for DocsError {
+    fn from(e: FilterParseError) -> Self {
+        match e {
+            FilterParseError::InvalidFilter(s) => Self::InvalidFilter(s),
+            FilterParseError::UnsupportedOperator(s) => Self::UnsupportedOperator(s),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl DocsService for DocsServiceImpl {
+    async fn create(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        data: serde_json::Value,
+    ) -> Result<DocId, DocsError> {
+        validate_collection(collection)?;
+        validate_data(&data)?;
+        self.check_write(cx).await?;
+        let row = self
+            .repo
+            .create(cx.app_id, collection, data.clone())
+            .await?;
+        // Best-effort emit — a failed emit logs but does not roll back
+        // the write (mirrors KV's pattern).
+        if let Err(e) = self
+            .events
+            .emit(
+                cx,
+                ServiceEvent {
+                    source: "docs",
+                    op: "create",
+                    collection: Some(collection.to_string()),
+                    key: Some(row.id.to_string()),
+                    payload: Some(data),
+                    old_payload: None,
+                },
+            )
+            .await
+        {
+            tracing::warn!(error = %e, source = "docs", op = "create", "event emit failed");
+        }
+        Ok(row.id)
+    }
+
+    async fn get(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        id: DocId,
+    ) -> Result<Option<DocRow>, DocsError> {
+        validate_collection(collection)?;
+        self.check_read(cx).await?;
+        Ok(self.repo.get(cx.app_id, collection, id).await?)
+    }
+
+    async fn find(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        filter: serde_json::Value,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<DocRow>, DocsError> {
+        validate_collection(collection)?;
+        self.check_read(cx).await?;
+        let parsed = parse_filter(&filter)?;
+        Ok(self.repo.find(cx.app_id, collection, &parsed).await?)
+    }
+
+    async fn find_one(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        filter: serde_json::Value,
+    ) -> Result<Option<DocRow>, DocsError> {
+        validate_collection(collection)?;
+        self.check_read(cx).await?;
+        let mut parsed = parse_filter(&filter)?;
+        // Inject the implicit `LIMIT 1` for find_one — explicit
+        // caller-supplied `$limit` wins.
+        if parsed.limit.is_none() {
+            parsed.limit = Some(1);
+        }
+        let rows = self.repo.find(cx.app_id, collection, &parsed).await?;
+        Ok(rows.into_iter().next())
+    }
+
+    async fn update(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        id: DocId,
+        data: serde_json::Value,
+    ) -> Result<(), DocsError> {
+        validate_collection(collection)?;
+        validate_data(&data)?;
+        self.check_write(cx).await?;
+        let previous = self
+            .repo
+            .update(cx.app_id, collection, id, data.clone())
+            .await?;
+        match previous {
+            Some(prev) => {
+                if let Err(e) = self
+                    .events
+                    .emit(
+                        cx,
+                        ServiceEvent {
+                            source: "docs",
+                            op: "update",
+                            collection: Some(collection.to_string()),
+                            key: Some(id.to_string()),
+                            payload: Some(data),
+                            old_payload: Some(prev),
+                        },
+                    )
+                    .await
+                {
+                    tracing::warn!(error = %e, source = "docs", op = "update", "event emit failed");
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            None => Err(DocsError::NotFound),
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn delete(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx, collection: &str, id: DocId) -> Result<bool, DocsError> {
+        validate_collection(collection)?;
+        self.check_write(cx).await?;
+        let previous = self.repo.delete(cx.app_id, collection, id).await?;
+        let was_present = previous.is_some();
+        if let Some(prev) = previous {
+            if let Err(e) = self
+                .events
+                .emit(
+                    cx,
+                    ServiceEvent {
+                        source: "docs",
+                        op: "delete",
+                        collection: Some(collection.to_string()),
+                        key: Some(id.to_string()),
+                        payload: None,
+                        old_payload: Some(prev),
+                    },
+                )
+                .await
+            {
+                tracing::warn!(error = %e, source = "docs", op = "delete", "event emit failed");
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(was_present)
+    }
+
+    async fn list(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        cursor: Option<&str>,
+        limit: u32,
+    ) -> Result<DocsListPage, DocsError> {
+        validate_collection(collection)?;
+        self.check_read(cx).await?;
+        Ok(self.repo.list(cx.app_id, collection, cursor, limit).await?)
+    }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests — in-memory DocsRepo so unit tests don't need Postgres.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::authz::{AuthzError, AuthzRepo};
+    use crate::docs_filter::DocsFilter;
+    use async_trait::async_trait;
+    use chrono::Utc;
+    use picloud_shared::{
+        AdminUserId, AppId, AppRole, ExecutionId, InstanceRole, NoopEventEmitter, Principal,
+        RequestId, ScriptId, UserId,
+    };
+    use serde_json::json;
+    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+    use tokio::sync::Mutex;
+    use uuid::Uuid;
+
+    /// In-memory backing: BTreeMap keyed by `(app_id, collection, id)`
+    /// so iteration is naturally ordered for stable cursor pagination
+    /// (matches the Postgres `ORDER BY id ASC`).
+    #[derive(Default)]
+    struct InMemoryDocsRepo {
+        data: Mutex<BTreeMap<(AppId, String, DocId), DocRow>>,
+    }
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl DocsRepo for InMemoryDocsRepo {
+        async fn create(
+            &self,
+            app_id: AppId,
+            collection: &str,
+            data: serde_json::Value,
+        ) -> Result<DocRow, DocsRepoError> {
+            let id = Uuid::new_v4();
+            let now = Utc::now();
+            let row = DocRow {
+                id,
+                data,
+                created_at: now,
+                updated_at: now,
+            };
+            self.data
+                .lock()
+                .await
+                .insert((app_id, collection.to_string(), id), row.clone());
+            Ok(row)
+        }
+
+        async fn get(
+            &self,
+            app_id: AppId,
+            collection: &str,
+            id: DocId,
+        ) -> Result<Option<DocRow>, DocsRepoError> {
+            Ok(self
+                .data
+                .lock()
+                .await
+                .get(&(app_id, collection.to_string(), id))
+                .cloned())
+        }
+
+        async fn find(
+            &self,
+            app_id: AppId,
+            collection: &str,
+            filter: &DocsFilter,
+        ) -> Result<Vec<DocRow>, DocsRepoError> {
+            let map = self.data.lock().await;
+            let mut out: Vec<DocRow> = map
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|((a, c, _), _)| *a == app_id && c == collection)
+                .map(|(_, v)| v.clone())
+                .filter(|row| in_memory_matches(row, filter))
+                .collect();
+            if let Some(sort) = &filter.sort {
+                let path = sort.path.segments().to_vec();
+                let dir = sort.direction;
+                out.sort_by(|a, b| {
+                    let av = extract_path_str(&a.data, &path);
+                    let bv = extract_path_str(&b.data, &path);
+                    let ord = av.cmp(&bv);
+                    match dir {
+                        crate::docs_filter::SortDir::Asc => ord,
+                        crate::docs_filter::SortDir::Desc => ord.reverse(),
+                    }
+                });
+            } else {
+                out.sort_by_key(|d| d.id);
+            }
+            if let Some(limit) = filter.limit {
+                out.truncate(limit as usize);
+            }
+            Ok(out)
+        }
+
+        async fn update(
+            &self,
+            app_id: AppId,
+            collection: &str,
+            id: DocId,
+            data: serde_json::Value,
+        ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, DocsRepoError> {
+            let mut map = self.data.lock().await;
+            let key = (app_id, collection.to_string(), id);
+            let Some(existing) = map.get_mut(&key) else {
+                return Ok(None);
+            };
+            let prev = std::mem::replace(&mut existing.data, data);
+            existing.updated_at = Utc::now();
+            Ok(Some(prev))
+        }
+
+        async fn delete(
+            &self,
+            app_id: AppId,
+            collection: &str,
+            id: DocId,
+        ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, DocsRepoError> {
+            Ok(self
+                .data
+                .lock()
+                .await
+                .remove(&(app_id, collection.to_string(), id))
+                .map(|row| row.data))
+        }
+
+        async fn list(
+            &self,
+            app_id: AppId,
+            collection: &str,
+            cursor: Option<&str>,
+            limit: u32,
+        ) -> Result<DocsListPage, DocsRepoError> {
+            let map = self.data.lock().await;
+            let last_id = cursor
+                .map(|c| Uuid::parse_str(c).map_err(|_| DocsRepoError::InvalidCursor))
+                .transpose()?;
+            let mut docs: Vec<DocRow> = map
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|((a, c, _), _)| *a == app_id && c == collection)
+                .map(|(_, v)| v.clone())
+                .filter(|d| last_id.is_none_or(|lid| d.id > lid))
+                .collect();
+            docs.sort_by_key(|d| d.id);
+            let take = if limit == 0 {
+                usize::MAX
+            } else {
+                limit as usize
+            };
+            let next_cursor = if docs.len() > take {
+                docs.truncate(take);
+                docs.last().map(|d| d.id.to_string())
+            } else {
+                None
+            };
+            Ok(DocsListPage { docs, next_cursor })
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Best-effort in-memory filter eval mirroring the Postgres
+    /// semantics: extract each field path as a text-form string, then
+    /// apply the operator. Good enough for the unit tests; production
+    /// always goes through the Postgres impl.
+    fn in_memory_matches(row: &DocRow, filter: &DocsFilter) -> bool {
+        for cond in &filter.conditions {
+            let actual = extract_path_str(&row.data, cond.path.segments());
+            if !cond_matches(actual.as_ref(), cond) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn cond_matches(actual: Option<&String>, cond: &crate::docs_filter::FieldCondition) -> bool {
+        use crate::docs_filter::ComparisonOp::*;
+        let actual: Option<&str> = actual.map(String::as_str);
+        let want = json_text(&cond.value);
+        let want_ref: Option<&str> = want.as_deref();
+        match cond.op {
+            Eq => actual == want_ref,
+            Ne => actual != want_ref,
+            Gt => actual.zip(want_ref).is_some_and(|(a, b)| a > b),
+            Gte => actual.zip(want_ref).is_some_and(|(a, b)| a >= b),
+            Lt => actual.zip(want_ref).is_some_and(|(a, b)| a < b),
+            Lte => actual.zip(want_ref).is_some_and(|(a, b)| a <= b),
+            In => {
+                let Some(arr) = cond.value.as_array() else {
+                    return false;
+                };
+                arr.iter().any(|v| actual == json_text(v).as_deref())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn extract_path_str(value: &serde_json::Value, segments: &[String]) -> Option<String> {
+        let mut cur = value;
+        for seg in segments {
+            cur = cur.as_object()?.get(seg)?;
+        }
+        json_text(cur)
+    }
+
+    fn json_text(v: &serde_json::Value) -> Option<String> {
+        match v {
+            serde_json::Value::Null => None,
+            serde_json::Value::String(s) => Some(s.clone()),
+            serde_json::Value::Bool(b) => Some(b.to_string()),
+            serde_json::Value::Number(n) => Some(n.to_string()),
+            serde_json::Value::Array(_) | serde_json::Value::Object(_) => Some(v.to_string()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Default)]
+    struct DenyingAuthzRepo;
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl AuthzRepo for DenyingAuthzRepo {
+        async fn membership(
+            &self,
+            _user_id: UserId,
+            _app_id: AppId,
+        ) -> Result<Option<AppRole>, AuthzError> {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Default)]
+    struct AllowingAuthzRepo;
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl AuthzRepo for AllowingAuthzRepo {
+        async fn membership(
+            &self,
+            _user_id: UserId,
+            _app_id: AppId,
+        ) -> Result<Option<AppRole>, AuthzError> {
+            Ok(Some(AppRole::Editor))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn anon_cx(app_id: AppId) -> SdkCallCx {
+        SdkCallCx {
+            app_id,
+            script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+            principal: None,
+            execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            request_id: RequestId::new(),
+            trigger_depth: 0,
+            root_execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+            event: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn owner_cx(app_id: AppId) -> SdkCallCx {
+        SdkCallCx {
+            app_id,
+            script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+            principal: Some(Principal {
+                user_id: AdminUserId::new(),
+                instance_role: InstanceRole::Owner,
+                scopes: None,
+                app_binding: None,
+            }),
+            execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            request_id: RequestId::new(),
+            trigger_depth: 0,
+            root_execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+            event: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn member_no_role_cx(app_id: AppId) -> SdkCallCx {
+        SdkCallCx {
+            app_id,
+            script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+            principal: Some(Principal {
+                user_id: AdminUserId::new(),
+                instance_role: InstanceRole::Member,
+                scopes: None,
+                app_binding: None,
+            }),
+            execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            request_id: RequestId::new(),
+            trigger_depth: 0,
+            root_execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+            event: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn svc() -> DocsServiceImpl {
+        DocsServiceImpl::new(
+            Arc::new(InMemoryDocsRepo::default()),
+            Arc::new(DenyingAuthzRepo),
+            Arc::new(NoopEventEmitter),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn svc_allowing() -> DocsServiceImpl {
+        DocsServiceImpl::new(
+            Arc::new(InMemoryDocsRepo::default()),
+            Arc::new(AllowingAuthzRepo),
+            Arc::new(NoopEventEmitter),
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn create_then_get_round_trips() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let id = s
+            .create(&cx, "users", json!({ "name": "Alice" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        let row = s.get(&cx, "users", id).await.unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(row.id, id);
+        assert_eq!(row.data, json!({ "name": "Alice" }));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn get_missing_returns_none() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let v = s.get(&cx, "users", Uuid::new_v4()).await.unwrap();
+        assert!(v.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn update_missing_returns_not_found() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let err = s
+            .update(&cx, "users", Uuid::new_v4(), json!({ "x": 1 }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, DocsError::NotFound));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn delete_missing_returns_false() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let was_present = s.delete(&cx, "users", Uuid::new_v4()).await.unwrap();
+        assert!(!was_present);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn delete_present_returns_true() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let id = s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "x": 1 })).await.unwrap();
+        let was_present = s.delete(&cx, "users", id).await.unwrap();
+        assert!(was_present);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn update_present_succeeds() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let id = s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "x": 1 })).await.unwrap();
+        s.update(&cx, "users", id, json!({ "x": 2 })).await.unwrap();
+        let row = s.get(&cx, "users", id).await.unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(row.data, json!({ "x": 2 }));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn empty_collection_rejected() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let err = s.create(&cx, "", json!({})).await.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, DocsError::InvalidCollection));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn create_with_non_object_data_rejected() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let err = s.create(&cx, "users", json!(42)).await.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, DocsError::InvalidData));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn update_with_non_object_data_rejected() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let id = s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "x": 1 })).await.unwrap();
+        let err = s
+            .update(&cx, "users", id, json!("not an object"))
+            .await
+            .unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, DocsError::InvalidData));
+    }
+
+    /// Load-bearing: a script with `cx.app_id = A` must NOT see
+    /// documents created under `cx.app_id = B`. Cross-app isolation
+    /// boundary; tested through both `get` and `find` because each
+    /// path could conceivably leak independently.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn cross_app_isolation_via_cx_app_id() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let app_a = AppId::new();
+        let app_b = AppId::new();
+        let cx_a = anon_cx(app_a);
+        let cx_b = anon_cx(app_b);
+
+        let id_a = s
+            .create(&cx_a, "shared", json!({ "from": "a" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        let id_b = s
+            .create(&cx_b, "shared", json!({ "from": "b" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_ne!(id_a, id_b);
+
+        // Each app sees only its own doc via get.
+        assert!(s.get(&cx_a, "shared", id_b).await.unwrap().is_none());
+        assert!(s.get(&cx_b, "shared", id_a).await.unwrap().is_none());
+
+        // And via find.
+        let from_a = s.find(&cx_a, "shared", json!({})).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(from_a.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(from_a[0].id, id_a);
+
+        let from_b = s.find(&cx_b, "shared", json!({})).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(from_b.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(from_b[0].id, id_b);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn anonymous_cx_skips_authz() {
+        // Denying authz repo + anon cx (no principal) ⇒ writes still
+        // succeed under script-as-gate.
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let id = s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "x": 1 })).await.unwrap();
+        let _ = s.delete(&cx, "users", id).await.unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn authed_cx_with_no_role_is_forbidden_on_write() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = member_no_role_cx(AppId::new());
+        let err = s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "x": 1 })).await.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, DocsError::Forbidden));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn authed_cx_with_no_role_is_forbidden_on_read() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = member_no_role_cx(AppId::new());
+        let err = s.get(&cx, "users", Uuid::new_v4()).await.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, DocsError::Forbidden));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn owner_principal_can_write() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = owner_cx(AppId::new());
+        let _ = s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "x": 1 })).await.unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn editor_member_can_write_via_role() {
+        // AllowingAuthzRepo grants Editor — should be able to write
+        // (AppDocsWrite is in_editor in role_satisfies).
+        let s = svc_allowing();
+        let cx = member_no_role_cx(AppId::new());
+        let _ = s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "x": 1 })).await.unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn find_with_equality_returns_matches() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "tier": "gold" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "tier": "silver" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "tier": "gold" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let golds = s
+            .find(&cx, "users", json!({ "tier": "gold" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(golds.len(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn find_one_returns_first_or_none() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "tier": "gold" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let hit = s
+            .find_one(&cx, "users", json!({ "tier": "gold" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(hit.is_some());
+
+        let miss = s
+            .find_one(&cx, "users", json!({ "tier": "platinum" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(miss.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn find_with_unsupported_operator_throws() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let err = s
+            .find(&cx, "users", json!({ "name": { "$regex": "^A" } }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap_err();
+        match err {
+            DocsError::UnsupportedOperator(m) => {
+                assert!(m.contains("$regex"));
+                assert!(m.contains("v1.2"));
+            }
+            other => panic!("expected UnsupportedOperator, got {other:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn find_with_invalid_filter_throws() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let err = s
+            .find(&cx, "users", json!({ "a.b.c.d.e.f": "x" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, DocsError::InvalidFilter(_)));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn find_with_dollar_in_returns_subset() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "tier": "gold" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "tier": "silver" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "tier": "platinum" }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let hits = s
+            .find(
+                &cx,
+                "users",
+                json!({ "tier": { "$in": ["gold", "platinum"] } }),
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(hits.len(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn find_one_explicit_limit_is_honoured() {
+        // The service injects limit=1 ONLY when caller didn't set
+        // $limit. An explicit `$limit: 5` survives — and find_one
+        // still returns the first.
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        for _ in 0..3 {
+            s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "tier": "gold" }))
+                .await
+                .unwrap();
+        }
+        let hit = s
+            .find_one(&cx, "users", json!({ "tier": "gold", "$limit": 5 }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(hit.is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn list_cursor_pagination() {
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let mut ids = Vec::new();
+        for _ in 0..5 {
+            ids.push(s.create(&cx, "users", json!({})).await.unwrap());
+        }
+        ids.sort();
+
+        let p1 = s.list(&cx, "users", None, 2).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(p1.docs.len(), 2);
+        assert!(p1.next_cursor.is_some());
+
+        let p2 = s
+            .list(&cx, "users", p1.next_cursor.as_deref(), 2)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(p2.docs.len(), 2);
+
+        let p3 = s
+            .list(&cx, "users", p2.next_cursor.as_deref(), 2)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(p3.docs.len(), 1);
+        assert!(p3.next_cursor.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn noop_emitter_does_not_block_mutations() {
+        // Pins v1.1.0 contract: services hold an Arc<dyn ServiceEventEmitter>
+        // and call emit().await unconditionally. The noop drops it.
+        let s = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let id = s.create(&cx, "users", json!({ "x": 1 })).await.unwrap();
+        s.update(&cx, "users", id, json!({ "x": 2 })).await.unwrap();
+        let _ = s.delete(&cx, "users", id).await.unwrap();
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/gc.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+//! Weekly retention sweepers for `dead_letters` + `abandoned_executions`.
+//!
+//! Both use the `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` claim pattern so concurrent
+//! sweepers (cluster mode v1.3+) don't fight each other. Defaults
+//! match design notes §3 / §4: 30 days for DL, 7 days for abandoned.
+//! Both env-overridable via `PICLOUD_DEAD_LETTER_RETENTION_DAYS` and
+//! `PICLOUD_ABANDONED_EXECUTIONS_RETENTION_DAYS` (loaded by
+//! `TriggerConfig::from_env`).
+//!
+//! Spawned from `build_app` alongside `spawn_session_pruner`.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use chrono::Utc;
+
+use crate::abandoned_repo::AbandonedRepo;
+use crate::dead_letter_repo::DeadLetterRepo;
+
+/// Weekly sweep cadence — matches `spawn_session_pruner` shape.
+const SWEEP_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(7 * 24 * 60 * 60);
+
+/// Per-tick batch cap so we don't try to delete millions of rows in
+/// one transaction. The loop keeps deleting batches until a tick
+/// returns 0 rows affected.
+const SWEEP_BATCH: i64 = 5_000;
+
+pub fn spawn_dead_letter_gc(repo: Arc<dyn DeadLetterRepo>, retention_days: u32) {
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        let mut ticker = tokio::time::interval(SWEEP_INTERVAL);
+        // Skip the immediate first fire — don't sweep at process start.
+        ticker.tick().await;
+        loop {
+            ticker.tick().await;
+            sweep_dead_letters(&*repo, retention_days).await;
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn spawn_abandoned_gc(repo: Arc<dyn AbandonedRepo>, retention_days: u32) {
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        let mut ticker = tokio::time::interval(SWEEP_INTERVAL);
+        ticker.tick().await;
+        loop {
+            ticker.tick().await;
+            sweep_abandoned(&*repo, retention_days).await;
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+async fn sweep_dead_letters(repo: &dyn DeadLetterRepo, retention_days: u32) {
+    let cutoff = Utc::now() - chrono::Duration::days(i64::from(retention_days));
+    let mut total: u64 = 0;
+    loop {
+        match repo.gc(cutoff, SWEEP_BATCH).await {
+            Ok(0) => break,
+            Ok(n) => {
+                total += n;
+                if n < SWEEP_BATCH as u64 {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                tracing::warn!(?e, "dead_letters GC sweep errored");
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if total > 0 {
+        tracing::info!(swept = total, "dead_letters GC swept");
+    }
+}
+
+async fn sweep_abandoned(repo: &dyn AbandonedRepo, retention_days: u32) {
+    let cutoff = Utc::now() - chrono::Duration::days(i64::from(retention_days));
+    let mut total: u64 = 0;
+    loop {
+        match repo.gc(cutoff, SWEEP_BATCH).await {
+            Ok(0) => break,
+            Ok(n) => {
+                total += n;
+                if n < SWEEP_BATCH as u64 {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                tracing::warn!(?e, "abandoned_executions GC sweep errored");
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if total > 0 {
+        tracing::info!(swept = total, "abandoned_executions GC swept");
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/http_service.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,793 @@
+//! `HttpServiceImpl` — reqwest-backed outbound HTTP for the v1.1.4
+//! `http::*` SDK.
+//!
+//! Mirrors the v1.1.1+ stateful-service shape (`KvServiceImpl`):
+//! script-as-gate authz (`AppHttpRequest`, skipped when
+//! `cx.principal` is `None`), with the backend talking to the network
+//! instead of Postgres. The reqwest client is built once at startup
+//! with the [`crate::ssrf::SsrfResolver`] wired in via
+//! `dns_resolver`, so the SSRF deny-list applies at every connection —
+//! including each redirect hop, since redirects are followed manually
+//! through the same client.
+//!
+//! Layering vs the raw client:
+//!   1. URL validation: scheme must be http/https; ports 22/25/465/587
+//!      are blocked. (IP-level filtering is the resolver's job.)
+//!   2. Body-size caps on both request and response (stream-with-cap on
+//!      the response, checking `Content-Length` first).
+//!   3. Total-request timeout (default 30s, max 60s) on top of the
+//!      client's 10s connect timeout.
+//!   4. Default `User-Agent` unless the caller set one.
+//!
+//! Bodies/headers are never logged (PII): only url + status + duration
+//! at debug level.
+
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::env;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use picloud_shared::{HttpError, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpService, SdkCallCx};
+use reqwest::header::{HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue, CONTENT_TYPE, LOCATION, USER_AGENT};
+use reqwest::{Client, Method, StatusCode};
+
+use crate::authz::{self, AuthzRepo, Capability};
+use crate::ssrf::{self, SsrfPolicy, SSRF_BLOCK_PREFIX};
+
+/// Default per-request timeout (ms) when the script omits `timeout_ms`.
+pub const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS: u32 = 30_000;
+/// Hard ceiling on the per-request timeout. Values above this are
+/// rejected by the bridge (not silently clamped).
+pub const MAX_TIMEOUT_MS: u32 = 60_000;
+/// Default redirect cap.
+pub const DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS: u32 = 5;
+/// Hard ceiling on redirects.
+pub const MAX_REDIRECTS_CEILING: u32 = 10;
+/// 10 MB default body cap on both directions.
+const DEFAULT_BODY_LIMIT_BYTES: usize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
+/// DNS + connect + TLS hard cap.
+const CONNECT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
+
+/// Outbound-HTTP tunables. Env-overridable following the same pattern
+/// as `TriggerConfig::from_env`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct HttpConfig {
+    /// Disables the SSRF deny-list entirely. Dev/test only — the binary
+    /// logs a startup warning when this is set.
+    pub allow_private: bool,
+    pub max_request_body_bytes: usize,
+    pub max_response_body_bytes: usize,
+}
+
+impl HttpConfig {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn conservative() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            allow_private: false,
+            max_request_body_bytes: DEFAULT_BODY_LIMIT_BYTES,
+            max_response_body_bytes: DEFAULT_BODY_LIMIT_BYTES,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn from_env() -> Self {
+        let mut c = Self::conservative();
+        if let Ok(v) = env::var("PICLOUD_HTTP_ALLOW_PRIVATE") {
+            c.allow_private =
+                matches!(v.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str(), "1" | "true" | "yes");
+        }
+        load_usize(
+            &mut c.max_request_body_bytes,
+            "PICLOUD_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BODY_BYTES",
+        );
+        load_usize(
+            &mut c.max_response_body_bytes,
+            "PICLOUD_HTTP_MAX_RESPONSE_BODY_BYTES",
+        );
+        c
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for HttpConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::conservative()
+    }
+}
+
+fn load_usize(dst: &mut usize, key: &str) {
+    if let Ok(v) = env::var(key) {
+        match v.parse::<usize>() {
+            Ok(n) => *dst = n,
+            Err(e) => {
+                tracing::warn!(env = key, error = %e, "ignoring invalid http-config value");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct HttpServiceImpl {
+    client: Client,
+    authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo>,
+    config: HttpConfig,
+    /// Same policy wired into the DNS resolver. Held here too because
+    /// reqwest only routes *hostnames* through the custom resolver — a
+    /// URL with a **literal IP** host bypasses it, so literal IPs are
+    /// checked directly at URL-validation time.
+    policy: SsrfPolicy,
+}
+
+impl HttpServiceImpl {
+    /// Build the service, constructing the reqwest client with the SSRF
+    /// resolver. Redirects are followed manually (so per-request limits
+    /// are honored and every hop re-resolves through the SSRF
+    /// resolver), hence `redirect(Policy::none())`.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// Panics if the reqwest client fails to build — this is a
+    /// startup-time invariant, not a runtime path.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(config: HttpConfig, authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo>) -> Self {
+        let policy = SsrfPolicy::new(config.allow_private);
+        let client = Client::builder()
+            .dns_resolver(ssrf::resolver(policy))
+            .connect_timeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
+            .redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::none())
+            .build()
+            .expect("build outbound http client");
+        Self {
+            client,
+            authz,
+            config,
+            policy,
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn check_request(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx) -> Result<(), HttpError> {
+        if let Some(ref principal) = cx.principal {
+            authz::require(
+                &*self.authz,
+                principal,
+                Capability::AppHttpRequest(cx.app_id),
+            )
+            .await
+            .map_err(|_| HttpError::Forbidden)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl HttpService for HttpServiceImpl {
+    async fn request(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx, req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse, HttpError> {
+        self.check_request(cx).await?;
+
+        // Request body cap.
+        if let Some(ref body) = req.body {
+            if body.len() > self.config.max_request_body_bytes {
+                return Err(HttpError::BodyTooLarge("request"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        let timeout = Duration::from_millis(u64::from(req.timeout_ms.min(MAX_TIMEOUT_MS)));
+        let started = std::time::Instant::now();
+        let url_for_log = req.url.clone();
+
+        // Whole-request budget (DNS + connect + TLS + all redirect hops
+        // + body read). Connect alone is further bounded by the
+        // client's CONNECT_TIMEOUT.
+        let outcome = match tokio::time::timeout(timeout, self.run(req)).await {
+            Ok(r) => r,
+            Err(_) => Err(HttpError::Timeout),
+        };
+
+        let duration_ms = u64::try_from(started.elapsed().as_millis()).unwrap_or(u64::MAX);
+        match &outcome {
+            Ok(resp) => tracing::debug!(
+                url = %url_for_log,
+                status = resp.status,
+                duration_ms,
+                "outbound http"
+            ),
+            Err(err) => tracing::debug!(
+                url = %url_for_log,
+                error = %err,
+                duration_ms,
+                "outbound http failed"
+            ),
+        }
+        outcome
+    }
+}
+
+impl HttpServiceImpl {
+    /// Core request path: validate, build headers, follow redirects
+    /// manually, read the response body with a cap.
+    async fn run(&self, req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse, HttpError> {
+        let method = Method::from_bytes(req.method.as_bytes())
+            .map_err(|_| HttpError::Backend(format!("invalid method: {}", req.method)))?;
+
+        let mut current = url::Url::parse(&req.url)
+            .map_err(|e| HttpError::InvalidUrl(format!("{}: {e}", req.url)))?;
+        validate_url(&current, self.policy)?;
+
+        let mut header_map = build_headers(&req, &current)?;
+        let mut method = method;
+        let mut body = req.body.clone();
+        let mut redirects: u32 = 0;
+        let max_redirects = req.max_redirects.min(MAX_REDIRECTS_CEILING);
+
+        loop {
+            // Re-validate scheme/port (and literal-IP SSRF) on each hop.
+            // Hostname IP filtering is the resolver's job and runs
+            // automatically at connect time.
+            validate_url(&current, self.policy)?;
+
+            let mut rb = self.client.request(method.clone(), current.clone());
+            rb = rb.headers(header_map.clone());
+            if let Some(ref b) = body {
+                rb = rb.body(b.clone());
+            }
+            let resp = rb.send().await.map_err(map_reqwest_err)?;
+            let status = resp.status();
+
+            if req.follow_redirects && is_redirect(status) {
+                if let Some(loc) = resp.headers().get(LOCATION) {
+                    if redirects >= max_redirects {
+                        return Err(HttpError::Backend(format!(
+                            "too many redirects (max {max_redirects})"
+                        )));
+                    }
+                    redirects += 1;
+                    let loc_str = loc.to_str().map_err(|_| {
+                        HttpError::Backend("redirect Location not valid UTF-8".into())
+                    })?;
+                    current = current
+                        .join(loc_str)
+                        .map_err(|e| HttpError::InvalidUrl(format!("redirect target: {e}")))?;
+
+                    // 303 always → GET; 301/302 historically downgrade
+                    // POST→GET (matches browsers). 307/308 preserve.
+                    if matches!(status.as_u16(), 301..=303) {
+                        method = Method::GET;
+                        body = None;
+                        header_map.remove(CONTENT_TYPE);
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return self.read_capped(resp).await;
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn read_capped(&self, resp: reqwest::Response) -> Result<HttpResponse, HttpError> {
+        let status = resp.status().as_u16();
+        let mut headers = BTreeMap::new();
+        for (name, value) in resp.headers() {
+            // Header names lowercased per the documented response shape.
+            headers.insert(
+                name.as_str().to_ascii_lowercase(),
+                value.to_str().unwrap_or("").to_string(),
+            );
+        }
+
+        let cap = self.config.max_response_body_bytes;
+        if let Some(len) = resp.content_length() {
+            if len > cap as u64 {
+                return Err(HttpError::BodyTooLarge("response"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
+        let mut resp = resp;
+        while let Some(chunk) = resp.chunk().await.map_err(map_reqwest_err)? {
+            if buf.len() + chunk.len() > cap {
+                return Err(HttpError::BodyTooLarge("response"));
+            }
+            buf.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
+        }
+        let body_raw = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf).into_owned();
+        Ok(HttpResponse {
+            status,
+            headers,
+            body_raw,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// http/https only; block the SSH + SMTP ports; apply the SSRF policy
+/// to **literal-IP** hosts (hostnames are filtered by the DNS resolver
+/// at connect time, but literal IPs never reach the resolver).
+fn validate_url(url: &url::Url, policy: SsrfPolicy) -> Result<(), HttpError> {
+    match url.scheme() {
+        "http" | "https" => {}
+        other => return Err(HttpError::BlockedScheme(other.to_string())),
+    }
+    match url.host() {
+        None => return Err(HttpError::InvalidUrl("missing host".into())),
+        Some(url::Host::Ipv4(ip)) => {
+            policy
+                .check(std::net::IpAddr::V4(ip))
+                .map_err(|reason| HttpError::Ssrf(reason.to_string()))?;
+        }
+        Some(url::Host::Ipv6(ip)) => {
+            policy
+                .check(std::net::IpAddr::V6(ip))
+                .map_err(|reason| HttpError::Ssrf(reason.to_string()))?;
+        }
+        Some(url::Host::Domain(_)) => {}
+    }
+    let port = url
+        .port_or_known_default()
+        .unwrap_or(if url.scheme() == "https" { 443 } else { 80 });
+    if matches!(port, 22 | 25 | 465 | 587) {
+        return Err(HttpError::BlockedPort(port));
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Build the request header map: merge caller headers, then apply the
+/// default `User-Agent` (unless overridden) and the bridge-chosen
+/// `Content-Type` (unless overridden).
+fn build_headers(req: &HttpRequest, _url: &url::Url) -> Result<HeaderMap, HttpError> {
+    let mut map = HeaderMap::new();
+    let mut has_user_agent = false;
+    let mut has_content_type = false;
+    for (k, v) in &req.headers {
+        let name = HeaderName::from_bytes(k.as_bytes())
+            .map_err(|_| HttpError::Backend(format!("invalid header name: {k}")))?;
+        let value = HeaderValue::from_str(v)
+            .map_err(|_| HttpError::Backend(format!("invalid header value for {k}")))?;
+        if name == USER_AGENT {
+            has_user_agent = true;
+        }
+        if name == CONTENT_TYPE {
+            has_content_type = true;
+        }
+        map.append(name, value);
+    }
+
+    if !has_user_agent {
+        let script = req.script_id.as_deref().unwrap_or("unknown");
+        let ua = format!(
+            "picloud/{} (script:{})",
+            picloud_shared::PRODUCT_VERSION,
+            script
+        );
+        if let Ok(value) = HeaderValue::from_str(&ua) {
+            map.insert(USER_AGENT, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !has_content_type {
+        if let Some(ref ct) = req.content_type {
+            if let Ok(value) = HeaderValue::from_str(ct) {
+                map.insert(CONTENT_TYPE, value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(map)
+}
+
+const fn is_redirect(status: StatusCode) -> bool {
+    matches!(status.as_u16(), 301..=303 | 307 | 308)
+}
+
+/// Map a reqwest error to an `HttpError`, never leaking the resolved
+/// IP. SSRF blocks are detected by scanning the error source chain for
+/// the resolver's marker prefix.
+fn map_reqwest_err(err: reqwest::Error) -> HttpError {
+    if let Some(reason) = ssrf_reason(&err) {
+        return HttpError::Ssrf(reason);
+    }
+    if err.is_timeout() {
+        return HttpError::Timeout;
+    }
+    if err.is_connect() {
+        return HttpError::Network("connection failed".into());
+    }
+    if err.is_request() {
+        return HttpError::Network("request failed".into());
+    }
+    HttpError::Network("network error".into())
+}
+
+/// Walk the error source chain looking for the SSRF marker the resolver
+/// embeds. Returns the category reason (no IP) when found.
+fn ssrf_reason(err: &reqwest::Error) -> Option<String> {
+    let mut src: Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> = Some(err);
+    while let Some(e) = src {
+        let s = e.to_string();
+        if let Some(idx) = s.find(SSRF_BLOCK_PREFIX) {
+            return Some(s[idx + SSRF_BLOCK_PREFIX.len()..].to_string());
+        }
+        src = e.source();
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::authz::AuthzError;
+    use async_trait::async_trait;
+    use picloud_shared::{
+        AdminUserId, AppId, AppRole, ExecutionId, InstanceRole, Principal, RequestId, ScriptId,
+        UserId,
+    };
+    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+    use std::io::Write as _;
+    use std::net::SocketAddr;
+    use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+    use tokio::net::TcpListener;
+
+    struct AllowAuthz;
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl AuthzRepo for AllowAuthz {
+        async fn membership(&self, _u: UserId, _a: AppId) -> Result<Option<AppRole>, AuthzError> {
+            Ok(Some(AppRole::Editor))
+        }
+    }
+    struct DenyAuthz;
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl AuthzRepo for DenyAuthz {
+        async fn membership(&self, _u: UserId, _a: AppId) -> Result<Option<AppRole>, AuthzError> {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn dev_service(authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo>) -> HttpServiceImpl {
+        // allow_private so the test TcpListener on 127.0.0.1 is reachable.
+        let mut config = HttpConfig::conservative();
+        config.allow_private = true;
+        HttpServiceImpl::new(config, authz)
+    }
+
+    fn anon_cx() -> SdkCallCx {
+        SdkCallCx {
+            app_id: AppId::new(),
+            script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+            principal: None,
+            execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            request_id: RequestId::new(),
+            trigger_depth: 0,
+            root_execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+            event: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn member_cx() -> SdkCallCx {
+        let mut cx = anon_cx();
+        cx.principal = Some(Principal {
+            user_id: AdminUserId::new(),
+            instance_role: InstanceRole::Member,
+            scopes: None,
+            app_binding: None,
+        });
+        cx
+    }
+
+    fn req(method: &str, url: String) -> HttpRequest {
+        HttpRequest {
+            method: method.into(),
+            url,
+            headers: BTreeMap::new(),
+            body: None,
+            content_type: None,
+            timeout_ms: 5000,
+            follow_redirects: true,
+            max_redirects: 5,
+            script_id: Some("test-script".into()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Minimal single-shot HTTP/1.1 server. Reads the request, runs
+    /// `handler` to produce the raw response bytes, writes them, closes.
+    /// Returns the bound address.
+    async fn spawn_server<F>(handler: F) -> SocketAddr
+    where
+        F: Fn(String) -> Vec<u8> + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    {
+        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+        let addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            loop {
+                let Ok((mut sock, _)) = listener.accept().await else {
+                    break;
+                };
+                let mut buf = vec![0u8; 65536];
+                let n = sock.read(&mut buf).await.unwrap_or(0);
+                let request = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[..n]).to_string();
+                let response = handler(request);
+                let _ = sock.write_all(&response).await;
+                let _ = sock.flush().await;
+            }
+        });
+        addr
+    }
+
+    fn ok_response(body: &str, content_type: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let mut v = Vec::new();
+        write!(
+            v,
+            "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: {content_type}\r\nContent-Length: {}\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n{body}",
+            body.len()
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        v
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn get_round_trip() {
+        let addr = spawn_server(|_req| ok_response("hello", "text/plain")).await;
+        let svc = dev_service(Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let resp = svc
+            .request(&anon_cx(), req("GET", format!("http://{addr}/")))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status, 200);
+        assert_eq!(resp.body_raw, "hello");
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers.get("content-type").map(String::as_str),
+            Some("text/plain")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn post_sends_body_and_default_user_agent() {
+        let addr = spawn_server(|request| {
+            // Echo back whether the body + default UA were present.
+            let has_ua = request.to_lowercase().contains("user-agent: picloud/");
+            let has_body = request.contains("xyzzy");
+            ok_response(&format!("ua={has_ua},body={has_body}"), "text/plain")
+        })
+        .await;
+        let svc = dev_service(Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let mut r = req("POST", format!("http://{addr}/"));
+        r.body = Some(b"xyzzy".to_vec());
+        r.content_type = Some("text/plain".into());
+        let resp = svc.request(&anon_cx(), r).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.body_raw, "ua=true,body=true");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn custom_user_agent_overrides_default() {
+        let addr = spawn_server(|request| {
+            let has_custom = request.to_lowercase().contains("user-agent: my-agent");
+            let has_default = request.to_lowercase().contains("picloud/");
+            ok_response(
+                &format!("custom={has_custom},default={has_default}"),
+                "text/plain",
+            )
+        })
+        .await;
+        let svc = dev_service(Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let mut r = req("GET", format!("http://{addr}/"));
+        r.headers.insert("User-Agent".into(), "my-agent".into());
+        let resp = svc.request(&anon_cx(), r).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.body_raw, "custom=true,default=false");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn empty_body_response() {
+        let addr = spawn_server(|_r| {
+            b"HTTP/1.1 204 No Content\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n".to_vec()
+        })
+        .await;
+        let svc = dev_service(Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let resp = svc
+            .request(&anon_cx(), req("GET", format!("http://{addr}/")))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status, 204);
+        assert_eq!(resp.body_raw, "");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn non_2xx_does_not_error() {
+        let addr = spawn_server(|_r| {
+            b"HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\nContent-Length: 3\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\nerr".to_vec()
+        })
+        .await;
+        let svc = dev_service(Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let resp = svc
+            .request(&anon_cx(), req("GET", format!("http://{addr}/")))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status, 500);
+        assert_eq!(resp.body_raw, "err");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn response_over_content_length_cap_rejected() {
+        let addr = spawn_server(|_r| ok_response("0123456789", "text/plain")).await;
+        let mut config = HttpConfig::conservative();
+        config.allow_private = true;
+        config.max_response_body_bytes = 5; // body is 10 bytes
+        let svc = HttpServiceImpl::new(config, Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let err = svc
+            .request(&anon_cx(), req("GET", format!("http://{addr}/")))
+            .await
+            .unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, HttpError::BodyTooLarge("response")));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn response_over_cap_without_content_length_rejected_mid_stream() {
+        // No Content-Length header → must be caught while streaming.
+        let addr = spawn_server(|_r| {
+            b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n0123456789ABCDEF".to_vec()
+        })
+        .await;
+        let mut config = HttpConfig::conservative();
+        config.allow_private = true;
+        config.max_response_body_bytes = 4;
+        let svc = HttpServiceImpl::new(config, Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let err = svc
+            .request(&anon_cx(), req("GET", format!("http://{addr}/")))
+            .await
+            .unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, HttpError::BodyTooLarge("response")));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn request_body_over_cap_rejected_before_send() {
+        let mut config = HttpConfig::conservative();
+        config.allow_private = true;
+        config.max_request_body_bytes = 3;
+        let svc = HttpServiceImpl::new(config, Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let mut r = req("POST", "http://127.0.0.1:1/".into());
+        r.body = Some(b"too long".to_vec());
+        let err = svc.request(&anon_cx(), r).await.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, HttpError::BodyTooLarge("request")));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn redirect_followed_up_to_then_throws_beyond_max() {
+        // Server always 302s to itself → unbounded redirect loop,
+        // bounded by max_redirects.
+        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+        let addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            loop {
+                let Ok((mut sock, _)) = listener.accept().await else {
+                    break;
+                };
+                let mut buf = vec![0u8; 4096];
+                let _ = sock.read(&mut buf).await;
+                let body = format!(
+                    "HTTP/1.1 302 Found\r\nLocation: http://{addr}/next\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n"
+                );
+                let _ = sock.write_all(body.as_bytes()).await;
+            }
+        });
+        let svc = dev_service(Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let mut r = req("GET", format!("http://{addr}/"));
+        r.max_redirects = 2;
+        let err = svc.request(&anon_cx(), r).await.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(
+            matches!(err, HttpError::Backend(ref m) if m.contains("too many redirects")),
+            "expected too-many-redirects, got {err:?}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn scheme_rejected() {
+        let svc = dev_service(Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        for url in ["file:///etc/passwd", "ftp://host/x", "gopher://host/"] {
+            let err = svc
+                .request(&anon_cx(), req("GET", url.into()))
+                .await
+                .unwrap_err();
+            match err {
+                HttpError::BlockedScheme(s) => {
+                    assert!(url.starts_with(&s), "scheme {s} not in url {url}");
+                }
+                other => panic!("expected BlockedScheme for {url}, got {other:?}"),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn ports_rejected() {
+        let svc = dev_service(Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        for port in [22u16, 25, 465, 587] {
+            let err = svc
+                .request(
+                    &anon_cx(),
+                    req("GET", format!("http://example.com:{port}/")),
+                )
+                .await
+                .unwrap_err();
+            assert!(
+                matches!(err, HttpError::BlockedPort(p) if p == port),
+                "port {port} should be blocked, got {err:?}"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn ssrf_blocks_loopback_without_allow_private() {
+        // Default config (deny-list ON). A request to a loopback host
+        // must surface as Ssrf, not a generic network error.
+        let svc = HttpServiceImpl::new(HttpConfig::conservative(), Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let err = svc
+            .request(&anon_cx(), req("GET", "http://127.0.0.1:9/".into()))
+            .await
+            .unwrap_err();
+        match err {
+            HttpError::Ssrf(reason) => {
+                assert_eq!(reason, "loopback");
+                assert!(!reason.contains("127.0.0.1"), "reason must not leak the IP");
+            }
+            other => panic!("expected Ssrf, got {other:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn ssrf_blocks_hostname_resolving_to_loopback() {
+        // `localhost` resolves to 127.0.0.1 / ::1 — all denied. This
+        // exercises the DNS-resolver path (vs the literal-IP path) and
+        // must surface as Ssrf, not a generic DNS error.
+        let svc = HttpServiceImpl::new(HttpConfig::conservative(), Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let err = svc
+            .request(&anon_cx(), req("GET", "http://localhost:9/".into()))
+            .await
+            .unwrap_err();
+        assert!(
+            matches!(err, HttpError::Ssrf(_)),
+            "expected Ssrf for localhost, got {err:?}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn timeout_throws() {
+        // Server that accepts then never responds.
+        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+        let addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            if let Ok((sock, _)) = listener.accept().await {
+                // Hold the socket open without replying.
+                tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(30)).await;
+                drop(sock);
+            }
+        });
+        let svc = dev_service(Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let mut r = req("GET", format!("http://{addr}/"));
+        r.timeout_ms = 300;
+        let err = svc.request(&anon_cx(), r).await.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, HttpError::Timeout), "got {err:?}");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn anon_skips_authz_member_without_scope_forbidden() {
+        let addr = spawn_server(|_r| ok_response("ok", "text/plain")).await;
+        // Anonymous principal → authz skipped even with DenyAuthz.
+        let svc = dev_service(Arc::new(DenyAuthz));
+        let ok = svc
+            .request(&anon_cx(), req("GET", format!("http://{addr}/")))
+            .await;
+        assert!(ok.is_ok());
+        // Authenticated member with no role → Forbidden.
+        let err = svc
+            .request(&member_cx(), req("GET", format!("http://{addr}/")))
+            .await
+            .unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, HttpError::Forbidden));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn member_with_role_allowed() {
+        let addr = spawn_server(|_r| ok_response("ok", "text/plain")).await;
+        let svc = dev_service(Arc::new(AllowAuthz));
+        let resp = svc
+            .request(&member_cx(), req("GET", format!("http://{addr}/")))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status, 200);
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/kv_repo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+//! Low-level Postgres CRUD over `kv_entries`. Stays storage-only;
+//! authorization, event emission, and empty-collection validation live
+//! one layer up in `KvServiceImpl`.
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use base64::engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD;
+use base64::Engine as _;
+use picloud_shared::{AppId, KvListPage};
+use sqlx::PgPool;
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum KvRepoError {
+    #[error("database error: {0}")]
+    Db(#[from] sqlx::Error),
+
+    #[error("invalid pagination cursor")]
+    InvalidCursor,
+}
+
+/// Repo surface. The trait is exposed so tests can substitute an
+/// in-memory backing without spinning up Postgres.
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait KvRepo: Send + Sync {
+    async fn get(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        key: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, KvRepoError>;
+
+    /// Upserts the row. Returns the previous value (if any) so callers
+    /// can determine whether this was an `insert` or an `update` for
+    /// the emitted `ServiceEvent`.
+    async fn set(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        key: &str,
+        value: serde_json::Value,
+    ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, KvRepoError>;
+
+    /// Returns the deleted value if present, `None` if the row didn't
+    /// exist. The caller turns the `bool was-present` part into the
+    /// SDK's return value; the `Option<value>` part feeds the
+    /// `old_payload` field of the emitted delete event.
+    async fn delete(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        key: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, KvRepoError>;
+
+    async fn has(&self, app_id: AppId, collection: &str, key: &str) -> Result<bool, KvRepoError>;
+
+    async fn list(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        cursor: Option<&str>,
+        limit: u32,
+    ) -> Result<KvListPage, KvRepoError>;
+}
+
+pub struct PostgresKvRepo {
+    pool: PgPool,
+}
+
+impl PostgresKvRepo {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(pool: PgPool) -> Self {
+        Self { pool }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Hard ceiling on `list` page size — scripts that pass anything larger
+/// silently get clamped to this. Cursor-style pagination keeps a single
+/// request bounded; clients fetch the next page via the returned cursor.
+const KV_LIST_MAX_LIMIT: u32 = 1_000;
+const KV_LIST_DEFAULT_LIMIT: u32 = 100;
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl KvRepo for PostgresKvRepo {
+    async fn get(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        key: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, KvRepoError> {
+        let row: Option<(serde_json::Value,)> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT value FROM kv_entries \
+             WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2 AND key = $3",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(collection)
+        .bind(key)
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(row.map(|(v,)| v))
+    }
+
+    async fn set(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        key: &str,
+        value: serde_json::Value,
+    ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, KvRepoError> {
+        // `RETURNING` after `ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE` exposes the old
+        // value via the `xmax`/old-row trick: capture the prior value
+        // with a CTE so callers know whether this was insert vs update.
+        let row: Option<(Option<serde_json::Value>,)> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "WITH prev AS (\
+                SELECT value FROM kv_entries \
+                WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2 AND key = $3\
+             ), \
+             upserted AS (\
+                INSERT INTO kv_entries (app_id, collection, key, value) \
+                VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) \
+                ON CONFLICT (app_id, collection, key) DO UPDATE \
+                  SET value = EXCLUDED.value, updated_at = NOW() \
+                RETURNING 1\
+             ) \
+             SELECT (SELECT value FROM prev) FROM upserted",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(collection)
+        .bind(key)
+        .bind(value)
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(row.and_then(|(v,)| v))
+    }
+
+    async fn delete(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        key: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, KvRepoError> {
+        let row: Option<(serde_json::Value,)> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "DELETE FROM kv_entries \
+             WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2 AND key = $3 \
+             RETURNING value",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(collection)
+        .bind(key)
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(row.map(|(v,)| v))
+    }
+
+    async fn has(&self, app_id: AppId, collection: &str, key: &str) -> Result<bool, KvRepoError> {
+        let row: Option<(i64,)> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT 1 FROM kv_entries \
+             WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2 AND key = $3",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(collection)
+        .bind(key)
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(row.is_some())
+    }
+
+    async fn list(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        cursor: Option<&str>,
+        limit: u32,
+    ) -> Result<KvListPage, KvRepoError> {
+        let limit = if limit == 0 {
+            KV_LIST_DEFAULT_LIMIT
+        } else {
+            limit.min(KV_LIST_MAX_LIMIT)
+        };
+
+        let last_key = match cursor {
+            Some(c) => Some(decode_cursor(c)?),
+            None => None,
+        };
+
+        // Keyset pagination: rows beyond `last_key` ordered by key.
+        // `+1` to detect a "more pages" condition without a separate
+        // COUNT query.
+        let take = i64::from(limit) + 1;
+        let rows: Vec<(String,)> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT key FROM kv_entries \
+             WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2 \
+               AND ($3::text IS NULL OR key > $3) \
+             ORDER BY key ASC \
+             LIMIT $4",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(collection)
+        .bind(last_key.as_deref())
+        .bind(take)
+        .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        let mut keys: Vec<String> = rows.into_iter().map(|(k,)| k).collect();
+        let next_cursor = if keys.len() > limit as usize {
+            keys.truncate(limit as usize);
+            keys.last().map(|k| encode_cursor(k))
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        Ok(KvListPage { keys, next_cursor })
+    }
+}
+
+fn encode_cursor(last_key: &str) -> String {
+    URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(last_key.as_bytes())
+}
+
+fn decode_cursor(cursor: &str) -> Result<String, KvRepoError> {
+    let bytes = URL_SAFE_NO_PAD
+        .decode(cursor)
+        .map_err(|_| KvRepoError::InvalidCursor)?;
+    String::from_utf8(bytes).map_err(|_| KvRepoError::InvalidCursor)
+}

crates/manager-core/src/kv_service.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+//! `KvServiceImpl` — wires the `KvRepo` underneath the
+//! `picloud_shared::KvService` trait that scripts see via the Rhai
+//! bridge.
+//!
+//! Layers added here (vs the raw repo):
+//!
+//! 1. Empty-collection rejection at the SDK boundary
+//!    (`docs/sdk-shape.md`).
+//! 2. **Script-as-gate authz**: when `cx.principal.is_some()` we run
+//!    `authz::require(...)`; when it's `None` (public unauthenticated
+//!    HTTP — the common case for public routes) we skip the check.
+//!    Cross-app isolation isn't affected — every query is keyed by
+//!    `cx.app_id`, never an argument.
+//! 3. `ServiceEvent` emission after each mutation (`insert` / `update`
+//!    / `delete`). v1.1.0 ships a `NoopEventEmitter` so this is a
+//!    no-op until the outbox emitter lands later in v1.1.1.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use picloud_shared::{
+    KvError, KvListPage, KvService, SdkCallCx, ServiceEvent, ServiceEventEmitter,
+};
+
+use crate::authz::{self, AuthzRepo, Capability};
+use crate::kv_repo::{KvRepo, KvRepoError};
+
+pub struct KvServiceImpl {
+    repo: Arc<dyn KvRepo>,
+    authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo>,
+    events: Arc<dyn ServiceEventEmitter>,
+}
+
+impl KvServiceImpl {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(
+        repo: Arc<dyn KvRepo>,
+        authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo>,
+        events: Arc<dyn ServiceEventEmitter>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            repo,
+            authz,
+            events,
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn check_read(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx) -> Result<(), KvError> {
+        if let Some(ref principal) = cx.principal {
+            authz::require(&*self.authz, principal, Capability::AppKvRead(cx.app_id))
+                .await
+                .map_err(|_| KvError::Forbidden)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn check_write(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx) -> Result<(), KvError> {
+        if let Some(ref principal) = cx.principal {
+            authz::require(&*self.authz, principal, Capability::AppKvWrite(cx.app_id))
+                .await
+                .map_err(|_| KvError::Forbidden)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn validate_collection(collection: &str) -> Result<(), KvError> {
+    if collection.is_empty() {
+        return Err(KvError::InvalidCollection);
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+impl From<KvRepoError> for KvError {
+    fn from(e: KvRepoError) -> Self {
+        Self::Backend(e.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl KvService for KvServiceImpl {
+    async fn get(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        key: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, KvError> {
+        validate_collection(collection)?;
+        self.check_read(cx).await?;
+        Ok(self.repo.get(cx.app_id, collection, key).await?)
+    }
+
+    async fn set(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        key: &str,
+        value: serde_json::Value,
+    ) -> Result<(), KvError> {
+        validate_collection(collection)?;
+        self.check_write(cx).await?;
+        let previous = self
+            .repo
+            .set(cx.app_id, collection, key, value.clone())
+            .await?;
+        let op = if previous.is_some() {
+            "update"
+        } else {
+            "insert"
+        };
+        // Emit unconditionally; the noop emitter drops it, the outbox
+        // emitter persists it. Best-effort: a failed emit is logged
+        // but does not roll back the write.
+        if let Err(e) = self
+            .events
+            .emit(
+                cx,
+                ServiceEvent {
+                    source: "kv",
+                    op,
+                    collection: Some(collection.to_string()),
+                    key: Some(key.to_string()),
+                    payload: Some(value),
+                    old_payload: previous,
+                },
+            )
+            .await
+        {
+            tracing::warn!(error = %e, source = "kv", op, "event emit failed");
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn delete(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx, collection: &str, key: &str) -> Result<bool, KvError> {
+        validate_collection(collection)?;
+        self.check_write(cx).await?;
+        let previous = self.repo.delete(cx.app_id, collection, key).await?;
+        let was_present = previous.is_some();
+        if was_present {
+            if let Err(e) = self
+                .events
+                .emit(
+                    cx,
+                    ServiceEvent {
+                        source: "kv",
+                        op: "delete",
+                        collection: Some(collection.to_string()),
+                        key: Some(key.to_string()),
+                        payload: None,
+                        old_payload: previous,
+                    },
+                )
+                .await
+            {
+                tracing::warn!(error = %e, source = "kv", op = "delete", "event emit failed");
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(was_present)
+    }
+
+    async fn has(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx, collection: &str, key: &str) -> Result<bool, KvError> {
+        validate_collection(collection)?;
+        self.check_read(cx).await?;
+        Ok(self.repo.has(cx.app_id, collection, key).await?)
+    }
+
+    async fn list(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        collection: &str,
+        cursor: Option<&str>,
+        limit: u32,
+    ) -> Result<KvListPage, KvError> {
+        validate_collection(collection)?;
+        self.check_read(cx).await?;
+        Ok(self.repo.list(cx.app_id, collection, cursor, limit).await?)
+    }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests — in-memory KvRepo so unit tests don't need Postgres.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::authz::{AuthzError, AuthzRepo};
+    use async_trait::async_trait;
+    use picloud_shared::{
+        AdminUserId, AppId, AppRole, ExecutionId, InstanceRole, NoopEventEmitter, Principal,
+        RequestId, ScriptId, UserId,
+    };
+    use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+    use tokio::sync::Mutex;
+
+    #[derive(Default)]
+    struct InMemoryKvRepo {
+        data: Mutex<BTreeMap<(AppId, String, String), serde_json::Value>>,
+    }
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl KvRepo for InMemoryKvRepo {
+        async fn get(
+            &self,
+            app_id: AppId,
+            collection: &str,
+            key: &str,
+        ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, KvRepoError> {
+            Ok(self
+                .data
+                .lock()
+                .await
+                .get(&(app_id, collection.to_string(), key.to_string()))
+                .cloned())
+        }
+
+        async fn set(
+            &self,
+            app_id: AppId,
+            collection: &str,
+            key: &str,
+            value: serde_json::Value,
+        ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, KvRepoError> {
+            Ok(self
+                .data
+                .lock()
+                .await
+                .insert((app_id, collection.to_string(), key.to_string()), value))
+        }
+
+        async fn delete(
+            &self,
+            app_id: AppId,
+            collection: &str,
+            key: &str,
+        ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, KvRepoError> {
+            Ok(self
+                .data
+                .lock()
+                .await
+                .remove(&(app_id, collection.to_string(), key.to_string())))
+        }
+
+        async fn has(
+            &self,
+            app_id: AppId,
+            collection: &str,
+            key: &str,
+        ) -> Result<bool, KvRepoError> {
+            Ok(self.data.lock().await.contains_key(&(
+                app_id,
+                collection.to_string(),
+                key.to_string(),
+            )))
+        }
+
+        async fn list(
+            &self,
+            app_id: AppId,
+            collection: &str,
+            cursor: Option<&str>,
+            limit: u32,
+        ) -> Result<KvListPage, KvRepoError> {
+            let data = self.data.lock().await;
+            let last_key = cursor.map(std::string::ToString::to_string);
+            let mut keys: Vec<String> = data
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|((a, c, _), _)| *a == app_id && c == collection)
+                .map(|((_, _, k), _)| k.clone())
+                .filter(|k| last_key.as_ref().is_none_or(|lk| k > lk))
+                .collect();
+            keys.sort();
+            let take = (limit as usize).max(1);
+            let next_cursor = if keys.len() > take {
+                keys.truncate(take);
+                keys.last().cloned()
+            } else {
+                None
+            };
+            Ok(KvListPage { keys, next_cursor })
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// AuthzRepo that always denies — used to confirm the service
+    /// short-circuits on cx.principal.is_some() with a denial, and
+    /// that it does NOT call into authz when cx.principal is None.
+    #[derive(Default)]
+    struct DenyingAuthzRepo;
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl AuthzRepo for DenyingAuthzRepo {
+        async fn membership(
+            &self,
+            _user_id: UserId,
+            _app_id: AppId,
+        ) -> Result<Option<AppRole>, AuthzError> {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn anon_cx(app_id: AppId) -> SdkCallCx {
+        SdkCallCx {
+            app_id,
+            script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+            principal: None,
+            execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            request_id: RequestId::new(),
+            trigger_depth: 0,
+            root_execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+            event: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn owner_cx(app_id: AppId) -> SdkCallCx {
+        SdkCallCx {
+            app_id,
+            script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+            principal: Some(Principal {
+                user_id: AdminUserId::new(),
+                instance_role: InstanceRole::Owner,
+                scopes: None,
+                app_binding: None,
+            }),
+            execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            request_id: RequestId::new(),
+            trigger_depth: 0,
+            root_execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+            event: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn member_no_role_cx(app_id: AppId) -> SdkCallCx {
+        SdkCallCx {
+            app_id,
+            script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+            principal: Some(Principal {
+                user_id: AdminUserId::new(),
+                instance_role: InstanceRole::Member,
+                scopes: None,
+                app_binding: None,
+            }),
+            execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            request_id: RequestId::new(),
+            trigger_depth: 0,
+            root_execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+            is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+            event: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn svc() -> KvServiceImpl {
+        KvServiceImpl::new(
+            Arc::new(InMemoryKvRepo::default()),
+            Arc::new(DenyingAuthzRepo),
+            Arc::new(NoopEventEmitter),
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn set_then_get_round_trips() {
+        let kv = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        kv.set(&cx, "widgets", "k1", serde_json::json!({"n": 1}))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        let v = kv.get(&cx, "widgets", "k1").await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v, Some(serde_json::json!({"n": 1})));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn get_missing_returns_none() {
+        let kv = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let v = kv.get(&cx, "widgets", "nope").await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v, None);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn has_returns_bool() {
+        let kv = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        assert!(!kv.has(&cx, "widgets", "k1").await.unwrap());
+        kv.set(&cx, "widgets", "k1", serde_json::json!(true))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(kv.has(&cx, "widgets", "k1").await.unwrap());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn delete_returns_was_present() {
+        let kv = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        assert!(!kv.delete(&cx, "widgets", "missing").await.unwrap());
+        kv.set(&cx, "widgets", "k1", serde_json::json!(1))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(kv.delete(&cx, "widgets", "k1").await.unwrap());
+        // Idempotent — second delete returns false.
+        assert!(!kv.delete(&cx, "widgets", "k1").await.unwrap());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn empty_collection_rejected() {
+        let kv = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        let err = kv.get(&cx, "", "k1").await.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, KvError::InvalidCollection));
+    }
+
+    /// Load-bearing: a script with `cx.app_id = A` must NOT see
+    /// entries inserted under `cx.app_id = B`. This is the cross-app
+    /// isolation boundary; getting this wrong is a security
+    /// vulnerability.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn cross_app_isolation_via_cx_app_id() {
+        let kv = svc();
+        let app_a = AppId::new();
+        let app_b = AppId::new();
+        let cx_a = anon_cx(app_a);
+        let cx_b = anon_cx(app_b);
+
+        kv.set(&cx_a, "shared", "k", serde_json::json!("from-a"))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        kv.set(&cx_b, "shared", "k", serde_json::json!("from-b"))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            kv.get(&cx_a, "shared", "k").await.unwrap(),
+            Some(serde_json::json!("from-a"))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            kv.get(&cx_b, "shared", "k").await.unwrap(),
+            Some(serde_json::json!("from-b"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Script-as-gate: an `anon_cx` (principal = None) skips the
+    /// capability check entirely. Even with a denying authz repo,
+    /// the write succeeds.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn anonymous_cx_skips_authz() {
+        let kv = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        kv.set(&cx, "widgets", "k", serde_json::json!(1))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        // No panic, no Forbidden.
+    }
+
+    /// Authenticated principal with no role on the app: the
+    /// `DenyingAuthzRepo` returns no membership, so the capability
+    /// check denies. Set must surface KvError::Forbidden.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn authed_cx_with_no_role_is_forbidden() {
+        let kv = svc();
+        let cx = member_no_role_cx(AppId::new());
+        let err = kv
+            .set(&cx, "widgets", "k", serde_json::json!(1))
+            .await
+            .unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, KvError::Forbidden));
+    }
+
+    /// Owner principal: instance-role grants kick in inside `authz::can`
+    /// (Owner -> implicit AppAdmin which covers KvWrite).
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn owner_principal_can_write() {
+        let kv = svc();
+        let cx = owner_cx(AppId::new());
+        kv.set(&cx, "widgets", "k", serde_json::json!(1))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn list_cursor_pagination() {
+        let kv = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        for i in 0..5 {
+            kv.set(
+                &cx,
+                "widgets",
+                &format!("k{i:02}"),
+                serde_json::json!({"i": i}),
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        }
+        // page 1 — 2 keys
+        let p1 = kv.list(&cx, "widgets", None, 2).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(p1.keys, vec!["k00".to_string(), "k01".to_string()]);
+        assert!(p1.next_cursor.is_some());
+        // page 2 — 2 keys
+        let p2 = kv
+            .list(&cx, "widgets", p1.next_cursor.as_deref(), 2)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(p2.keys, vec!["k02".to_string(), "k03".to_string()]);
+        // final page — 1 key, no cursor
+        let p3 = kv
+            .list(&cx, "widgets", p2.next_cursor.as_deref(), 2)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(p3.keys, vec!["k04".to_string()]);
+        assert!(p3.next_cursor.is_none());
+    }
+
+    /// Pinning the v1.1.0 contract: services hold the emitter as a
+    /// dyn Arc and call `emit().await` unconditionally. This test
+    /// proves the call site doesn't blow up against the noop impl —
+    /// the outbox emitter (v1.1.1) drops in transparently.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn noop_emitter_does_not_block_mutations() {
+        let kv = svc();
+        let cx = anon_cx(AppId::new());
+        kv.set(&cx, "widgets", "k", serde_json::json!(1))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        kv.delete(&cx, "widgets", "k").await.unwrap();
+        // Reaching here means emit() returned Ok and didn't panic.
+        // Suppress unused-import warning when run alone:
+        let _ = HashMap::<String, String>::new();
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/lib.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 //! the same DB for now; once we add caching and per-node ingress, the
 //! manager will publish change events.
 
+pub mod abandoned_repo;
 pub mod admin_session_repo;
 pub mod admin_user_repo;
 pub mod admin_users_api;
@@ -21,14 +22,37 @@ pub mod auth_api;
 pub mod auth_bootstrap;
 pub mod auth_middleware;
 pub mod authz;
+pub mod cron_scheduler;
+pub mod dead_letter_repo;
+pub mod dead_letter_service;
+pub mod dead_letters_api;
+pub mod dispatcher;
+pub mod docs_filter;
+pub mod docs_repo;
+pub mod docs_service;
+pub mod gc;
+pub mod http_service;
+pub mod kv_repo;
+pub mod kv_service;
 pub mod log_sink;
 pub mod migrations;
+pub mod module_source;
+pub mod outbox_event_emitter;
+pub mod outbox_repo;
+pub mod principal_resolver;
 pub mod repo;
 pub mod route_admin;
 pub mod route_repo;
 pub mod sandbox;
 pub mod scheduler;
+pub mod ssrf;
+pub mod trigger_config;
+pub mod trigger_repo;
+pub mod triggers_api;
 
+pub use abandoned_repo::{
+    AbandonedRepo, AbandonedRepoError, NewAbandonedExecution, PostgresAbandonedRepo,
+};
 pub use admin_session_repo::{
     AdminSessionLookup, AdminSessionRepository, AdminSessionRepositoryError,
     PostgresAdminSessionRepository,
@@ -59,11 +83,30 @@ pub use auth_bootstrap::{
 };
 #[allow(deprecated)]
 pub use auth_middleware::{
-    require_admin, require_authenticated, AuthState, AuthedAdmin, API_KEY_PREFIX,
-    API_KEY_PREFIX_LEN, SESSION_COOKIE,
+    attach_principal_if_present, require_admin, require_authenticated, AuthState, AuthedAdmin,
+    API_KEY_PREFIX, API_KEY_PREFIX_LEN, SESSION_COOKIE,
 };
 pub use authz::{can, require, AuthzDenied, AuthzError, AuthzRepo, Capability, Decision};
+pub use cron_scheduler::spawn_cron_scheduler;
+pub use dead_letter_repo::{
+    DeadLetterRepo, DeadLetterRepoError, DeadLetterRow, NewDeadLetter, PostgresDeadLetterRepo,
+};
+pub use dead_letter_service::PostgresDeadLetterService;
+pub use dead_letters_api::{dead_letters_router, DeadLettersApiError, DeadLettersState};
+pub use dispatcher::{compute_backoff, Dispatcher, DispatcherError};
+pub use docs_repo::{DocsRepo, DocsRepoError, PostgresDocsRepo};
+pub use docs_service::DocsServiceImpl;
+pub use gc::{spawn_abandoned_gc, spawn_dead_letter_gc};
+pub use http_service::{HttpConfig, HttpServiceImpl};
+pub use kv_repo::{KvRepo, KvRepoError, PostgresKvRepo};
+pub use kv_service::KvServiceImpl;
 pub use log_sink::PostgresExecutionLogSink;
+pub use module_source::PostgresModuleSource;
+pub use outbox_event_emitter::OutboxEventEmitter;
+pub use outbox_repo::{
+    NewOutboxRow, OutboxRepo, OutboxRepoError, OutboxRow, OutboxSourceKind, PostgresOutboxRepo,
+};
+pub use principal_resolver::{AdminPrincipalResolver, PrincipalResolver, PrincipalResolverError};
 pub use repo::{
     ExecutionLogRepository, NewScript, PostgresExecutionLogRepository, PostgresScriptRepository,
     RepoResolver, ScriptPatch, ScriptRepository, ScriptRepositoryError,
@@ -71,3 +114,10 @@ pub use repo::{
 pub use route_admin::{compile_routes, route_admin_router, RouteAdminState};
 pub use route_repo::{NewRoute, PostgresRouteRepository, RouteRepository};
 pub use sandbox::{CeilingError, SandboxCeiling};
+pub use trigger_config::{BackoffShape, TriggerConfig};
+pub use trigger_repo::{
+    collection_matches, CreateDeadLetterTrigger, CreateDocsTrigger, CreateKvTrigger,
+    DeadLetterTriggerMatch, DocsTriggerMatch, KvTriggerMatch, PostgresTriggerRepo, Trigger,
+    TriggerDetails, TriggerDispatchMode, TriggerKind, TriggerRepo, TriggerRepoError,
+};
+pub use triggers_api::{triggers_router, TriggersApiError, TriggersState};

crates/manager-core/src/module_source.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+//! `PostgresModuleSource` — the Postgres-backed `ModuleSource` impl.
+//!
+//! Mirrors the structure of [`crate::kv_repo::PostgresKvRepo`] /
+//! [`crate::docs_repo::PostgresDocsRepo`]: thin wrapper around a
+//! `PgPool` that owns a single statement returning the module by
+//! `(cx.app_id, name, kind = 'module')`. The resolver lives in
+//! `executor-core` and consumes this trait through the `Services`
+//! bundle, so manager-core stays the only crate that touches
+//! Postgres.
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use picloud_shared::{ModuleScript, ModuleSource, ModuleSourceError, SdkCallCx};
+use sqlx::PgPool;
+
+pub struct PostgresModuleSource {
+    pool: PgPool,
+}
+
+impl PostgresModuleSource {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(pool: PgPool) -> Self {
+        Self { pool }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+struct ModuleRow {
+    id: uuid::Uuid,
+    app_id: uuid::Uuid,
+    name: String,
+    source: String,
+    updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+}
+
+impl From<ModuleRow> for ModuleScript {
+    fn from(r: ModuleRow) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            script_id: r.id.into(),
+            app_id: r.app_id.into(),
+            name: r.name,
+            source: r.source,
+            updated_at: r.updated_at,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl ModuleSource for PostgresModuleSource {
+    async fn lookup(
+        &self,
+        cx: &SdkCallCx,
+        name: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Option<ModuleScript>, ModuleSourceError> {
+        // The query is the cross-app isolation boundary: app_id comes
+        // from cx (never from the script-passed argument), and the
+        // CHECK constraint `kind IN ('endpoint','module')` plus the
+        // `kind = 'module'` filter together guarantee endpoint scripts
+        // are never importable. The `(app_id, kind)` index from
+        // migration 0015 makes this an index scan returning at most
+        // one row (per-app uniqueness on `name`).
+        let row: Option<ModuleRow> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT id, app_id, name, source, updated_at \
+             FROM scripts \
+             WHERE app_id = $1 AND kind = 'module' AND name = $2",
+        )
+        .bind(cx.app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(name)
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| ModuleSourceError::Backend(e.to_string()))?;
+        Ok(row.map(Into::into))
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/outbox_event_emitter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+//! `OutboxEventEmitter` — the real `ServiceEventEmitter` that replaces
+//! v1.1.0's `NoopEventEmitter` once the triggers framework lands.
+//!
+//! On each `emit` (a KV mutation, future doc/file/pubsub event, etc.):
+//!   1. Look up matching triggers for the event's (app_id, source, op,
+//!      collection) tuple via `TriggerRepo::list_matching_*`.
+//!   2. For each match, write one outbox row carrying the event payload
+//!      serialized as a `TriggerEvent`.
+//!
+//! Defaults applied at write time so `OutboxRow.payload` carries
+//! everything the dispatcher needs to reconstruct the executor
+//! invocation without joining back to the trigger row.
+//!
+//! Non-KV `ServiceEvent` sources are silently dropped in v1.1.1 — the
+//! dispatcher only knows how to fire KV triggers this release. Future
+//! sources (docs/files/pubsub) add their own dispatch arm.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use picloud_shared::{
+    DocsEventOp, EmitError, KvEventOp, SdkCallCx, ServiceEvent, ServiceEventEmitter, TriggerEvent,
+};
+
+use crate::outbox_repo::{NewOutboxRow, OutboxRepo, OutboxSourceKind};
+use crate::trigger_repo::TriggerRepo;
+
+pub struct OutboxEventEmitter {
+    triggers: Arc<dyn TriggerRepo>,
+    outbox: Arc<dyn OutboxRepo>,
+}
+
+impl OutboxEventEmitter {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(triggers: Arc<dyn TriggerRepo>, outbox: Arc<dyn OutboxRepo>) -> Self {
+        Self { triggers, outbox }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl ServiceEventEmitter for OutboxEventEmitter {
+    async fn emit(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx, event: ServiceEvent) -> Result<(), EmitError> {
+        match event.source {
+            "kv" => self.emit_kv(cx, event).await,
+            "docs" => self.emit_docs(cx, event).await,
+            // Future sources land here. For now, silently drop — the
+            // SDK calls `events.emit(...)` unconditionally for forward
+            // compat, so swallowing without an error is correct.
+            _ => Ok(()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl OutboxEventEmitter {
+    async fn emit_kv(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx, event: ServiceEvent) -> Result<(), EmitError> {
+        let Some(op) = KvEventOp::from_wire(event.op) else {
+            return Ok(()); // unknown op — drop quietly
+        };
+        let Some(collection) = event.collection.clone() else {
+            return Ok(()); // KV events always carry a collection — defensively skip
+        };
+        let key = event.key.clone().unwrap_or_default();
+
+        let matches = self
+            .triggers
+            .list_matching_kv(cx.app_id, &collection, op)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| EmitError::Unavailable(format!("trigger lookup: {e}")))?;
+
+        if matches.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        // Serialize the originating event as a TriggerEvent so the
+        // dispatcher can hand it to the script as `ctx.event` without
+        // round-tripping back to the trigger row.
+        let trigger_event = TriggerEvent::Kv {
+            op,
+            collection,
+            key,
+            value: event.payload.clone(),
+        };
+        let payload = serde_json::to_value(&trigger_event)
+            .map_err(|e| EmitError::Rejected(format!("event serialize: {e}")))?;
+
+        for m in matches {
+            self.outbox
+                .insert(NewOutboxRow {
+                    app_id: cx.app_id,
+                    source_kind: OutboxSourceKind::Kv,
+                    trigger_id: Some(m.trigger_id),
+                    script_id: Some(m.script_id),
+                    reply_to: None,
+                    payload: payload.clone(),
+                    origin_principal: cx.principal.as_ref().map(|p| p.user_id),
+                    trigger_depth: cx.trigger_depth.saturating_add(1),
+                    root_execution_id: Some(cx.root_execution_id),
+                })
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| EmitError::Unavailable(format!("outbox insert: {e}")))?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// v1.1.2. Mirrors `emit_kv` — fan out a docs mutation across
+    /// matching docs triggers + write one outbox row each. The
+    /// `prev_data` change-data-capture surface is preserved from the
+    /// `ServiceEvent.old_payload` field (set by `DocsServiceImpl` on
+    /// update and delete; `None` for create).
+    async fn emit_docs(&self, cx: &SdkCallCx, event: ServiceEvent) -> Result<(), EmitError> {
+        let Some(op) = DocsEventOp::from_wire(event.op) else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let Some(collection) = event.collection.clone() else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let id = event.key.clone().unwrap_or_default();
+
+        let matches = self
+            .triggers
+            .list_matching_docs(cx.app_id, &collection, op)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| EmitError::Unavailable(format!("trigger lookup: {e}")))?;
+
+        if matches.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let trigger_event = TriggerEvent::Docs {
+            op,
+            collection,
+            id,
+            data: event.payload.clone(),
+            prev_data: event.old_payload.clone(),
+        };
+        let payload = serde_json::to_value(&trigger_event)
+            .map_err(|e| EmitError::Rejected(format!("event serialize: {e}")))?;
+
+        for m in matches {
+            self.outbox
+                .insert(NewOutboxRow {
+                    app_id: cx.app_id,
+                    source_kind: OutboxSourceKind::Docs,
+                    trigger_id: Some(m.trigger_id),
+                    script_id: Some(m.script_id),
+                    reply_to: None,
+                    payload: payload.clone(),
+                    origin_principal: cx.principal.as_ref().map(|p| p.user_id),
+                    trigger_depth: cx.trigger_depth.saturating_add(1),
+                    root_execution_id: Some(cx.root_execution_id),
+                })
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| EmitError::Unavailable(format!("outbox insert: {e}")))?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/outbox_repo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+//! `OutboxRepo` — universal trigger outbox CRUD. Hot writes come from
+//! the `OutboxEventEmitter` (KV mutations fan out via this) and the
+//! sync-HTTP path. Hot reads come from the dispatcher, which claims
+//! due rows via `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED`.
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use picloud_shared::{
+    AdminUserId, AppId, ExecutionId, NewHttpOutbox, OutboxWriter, OutboxWriterError, ScriptId,
+    TriggerId,
+};
+use sqlx::PgPool;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum OutboxRepoError {
+    #[error("database error: {0}")]
+    Db(#[from] sqlx::Error),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum OutboxSourceKind {
+    Http,
+    Kv,
+    /// v1.1.2.
+    Docs,
+    DeadLetter,
+    /// v1.1.4.
+    Cron,
+}
+
+impl OutboxSourceKind {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Http => "http",
+            Self::Kv => "kv",
+            Self::Docs => "docs",
+            Self::DeadLetter => "dead_letter",
+            Self::Cron => "cron",
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn from_wire(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
+        match s {
+            "http" => Some(Self::Http),
+            "kv" => Some(Self::Kv),
+            "docs" => Some(Self::Docs),
+            "dead_letter" => Some(Self::DeadLetter),
+            "cron" => Some(Self::Cron),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Insert payload — what each event source writes when fanning out
+/// to the outbox. `payload` is the serialized `TriggerEvent` (plus
+/// any extra context the dispatcher needs to reconstruct an
+/// `ExecRequest`).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct NewOutboxRow {
+    pub app_id: AppId,
+    pub source_kind: OutboxSourceKind,
+    pub trigger_id: Option<TriggerId>,
+    pub script_id: Option<ScriptId>,
+    pub reply_to: Option<Uuid>,
+    pub payload: serde_json::Value,
+    pub origin_principal: Option<AdminUserId>,
+    pub trigger_depth: u32,
+    pub root_execution_id: Option<ExecutionId>,
+}
+
+/// Row as the dispatcher sees it after a claim.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct OutboxRow {
+    pub id: Uuid,
+    pub app_id: AppId,
+    pub source_kind: OutboxSourceKind,
+    pub trigger_id: Option<TriggerId>,
+    pub script_id: Option<ScriptId>,
+    pub reply_to: Option<Uuid>,
+    pub payload: serde_json::Value,
+    pub origin_principal: Option<AdminUserId>,
+    pub trigger_depth: u32,
+    pub root_execution_id: Option<ExecutionId>,
+    pub attempt_count: u32,
+    pub next_attempt_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait OutboxRepo: Send + Sync {
+    async fn insert(&self, row: NewOutboxRow) -> Result<Uuid, OutboxRepoError>;
+
+    /// Claim up to `limit` due rows. Wraps the claim in a single
+    /// transaction so two concurrent dispatchers (cluster mode) can't
+    /// double-pick a row. Empty Vec when nothing is due.
+    async fn claim_due(
+        &self,
+        claimed_by: &str,
+        limit: i64,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<OutboxRow>, OutboxRepoError>;
+
+    /// Remove a row after a terminal outcome (success or dead-letter).
+    async fn delete(&self, id: Uuid) -> Result<(), OutboxRepoError>;
+
+    /// Failure path: bump attempt_count, clear the claim, set the
+    /// next attempt time. The dispatcher computes the delay (with
+    /// backoff + jitter) and passes it in.
+    async fn reschedule(
+        &self,
+        id: Uuid,
+        attempt_count: u32,
+        next_attempt_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    ) -> Result<(), OutboxRepoError>;
+}
+
+pub struct PostgresOutboxRepo {
+    pool: PgPool,
+}
+
+impl PostgresOutboxRepo {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(pool: PgPool) -> Self {
+        Self { pool }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl OutboxRepo for PostgresOutboxRepo {
+    async fn insert(&self, row: NewOutboxRow) -> Result<Uuid, OutboxRepoError> {
+        let (id,): (Uuid,) = sqlx::query_as(
+            "INSERT INTO outbox ( \
+                app_id, source_kind, trigger_id, script_id, reply_to, \
+                payload, origin_principal, trigger_depth, root_execution_id \
+             ) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9) \
+             RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(row.app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(row.source_kind.as_str())
+        .bind(row.trigger_id.map(TriggerId::into_inner))
+        .bind(row.script_id.map(ScriptId::into_inner))
+        .bind(row.reply_to)
+        .bind(row.payload)
+        .bind(row.origin_principal.map(AdminUserId::into_inner))
+        .bind(i32::try_from(row.trigger_depth).unwrap_or(0))
+        .bind(row.root_execution_id.map(ExecutionId::into_inner))
+        .fetch_one(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(id)
+    }
+
+    async fn claim_due(
+        &self,
+        claimed_by: &str,
+        limit: i64,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<OutboxRow>, OutboxRepoError> {
+        let rows: Vec<OutboxRowRaw> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "WITH due AS ( \
+                SELECT id FROM outbox \
+                WHERE claimed_at IS NULL AND next_attempt_at <= NOW() \
+                ORDER BY next_attempt_at \
+                FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED \
+                LIMIT $1 \
+             ) \
+             UPDATE outbox SET claimed_at = NOW(), claimed_by = $2 \
+             WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM due) \
+             RETURNING id, app_id, source_kind, trigger_id, script_id, reply_to, \
+                       payload, origin_principal, trigger_depth, \
+                       root_execution_id, attempt_count, next_attempt_at, created_at",
+        )
+        .bind(limit)
+        .bind(claimed_by)
+        .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        Ok(rows.into_iter().filter_map(OutboxRowRaw::hydrate).collect())
+    }
+
+    async fn delete(&self, id: Uuid) -> Result<(), OutboxRepoError> {
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM outbox WHERE id = $1")
+            .bind(id)
+            .execute(&self.pool)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn reschedule(
+        &self,
+        id: Uuid,
+        attempt_count: u32,
+        next_attempt_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    ) -> Result<(), OutboxRepoError> {
+        sqlx::query(
+            "UPDATE outbox SET attempt_count = $2, next_attempt_at = $3, \
+                               claimed_at = NULL, claimed_by = NULL \
+             WHERE id = $1",
+        )
+        .bind(id)
+        .bind(i32::try_from(attempt_count).unwrap_or(0))
+        .bind(next_attempt_at)
+        .execute(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// `OutboxWriter` implementation so orchestrator-core (which can't
+/// depend on manager-core) can enqueue HTTP outbox rows through the
+/// shared trait.
+#[async_trait]
+impl OutboxWriter for PostgresOutboxRepo {
+    async fn enqueue_http(&self, row: NewHttpOutbox) -> Result<Uuid, OutboxWriterError> {
+        self.insert(NewOutboxRow {
+            app_id: row.app_id,
+            source_kind: OutboxSourceKind::Http,
+            trigger_id: Some(TriggerId::from(row.route_id)),
+            script_id: Some(row.script_id),
+            reply_to: row.reply_to,
+            payload: row.payload,
+            origin_principal: row.origin_principal,
+            trigger_depth: row.trigger_depth,
+            root_execution_id: row.root_execution_id,
+        })
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| OutboxWriterError::Backend(e.to_string()))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+struct OutboxRowRaw {
+    id: Uuid,
+    app_id: Uuid,
+    source_kind: String,
+    trigger_id: Option<Uuid>,
+    script_id: Option<Uuid>,
+    reply_to: Option<Uuid>,
+    payload: serde_json::Value,
+    origin_principal: Option<Uuid>,
+    trigger_depth: i32,
+    root_execution_id: Option<Uuid>,
+    attempt_count: i32,
+    next_attempt_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+}
+
+impl OutboxRowRaw {
+    fn hydrate(self) -> Option<OutboxRow> {
+        Some(OutboxRow {
+            id: self.id,
+            app_id: self.app_id.into(),
+            source_kind: OutboxSourceKind::from_wire(&self.source_kind)?,
+            trigger_id: self.trigger_id.map(Into::into),
+            script_id: self.script_id.map(Into::into),
+            reply_to: self.reply_to,
+            payload: self.payload,
+            origin_principal: self.origin_principal.map(Into::into),
+            trigger_depth: u32::try_from(self.trigger_depth).unwrap_or(0),
+            root_execution_id: self.root_execution_id.map(Into::into),
+            attempt_count: u32::try_from(self.attempt_count).unwrap_or(0),
+            next_attempt_at: self.next_attempt_at,
+            created_at: self.created_at,
+        })
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/principal_resolver.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+//! `PrincipalResolver` — turns a `registered_by_principal` user id from
+//! a trigger row into the `Principal` the dispatcher passes through to
+//! the executor. Per design notes §4, a trigger execution runs as the
+//! user that registered the trigger; the original event's caller is
+//! recorded elsewhere (on the outbox row, for forensics) and does not
+//! become the execution principal.
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use picloud_shared::{AdminUserId, Principal};
+
+use crate::admin_user_repo::{AdminUserRepository, AdminUserRepositoryError};
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum PrincipalResolverError {
+    #[error("user not found: {0}")]
+    NotFound(AdminUserId),
+    #[error("user is inactive: {0}")]
+    Inactive(AdminUserId),
+    #[error("admin user repo error: {0}")]
+    Backend(String),
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait PrincipalResolver: Send + Sync {
+    async fn resolve(&self, user_id: AdminUserId) -> Result<Principal, PrincipalResolverError>;
+}
+
+pub struct AdminPrincipalResolver {
+    users: std::sync::Arc<dyn AdminUserRepository>,
+}
+
+impl AdminPrincipalResolver {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(users: std::sync::Arc<dyn AdminUserRepository>) -> Self {
+        Self { users }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl PrincipalResolver for AdminPrincipalResolver {
+    async fn resolve(&self, user_id: AdminUserId) -> Result<Principal, PrincipalResolverError> {
+        let row = self
+            .users
+            .get(user_id)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e: AdminUserRepositoryError| PrincipalResolverError::Backend(e.to_string()))?
+            .ok_or(PrincipalResolverError::NotFound(user_id))?;
+        if !row.is_active {
+            return Err(PrincipalResolverError::Inactive(user_id));
+        }
+        Ok(Principal {
+            user_id,
+            instance_role: row.instance_role,
+            // Trigger executions are cookie-session-style (no API key
+            // scope restriction). Per-app permissions are evaluated
+            // via `authz::can` against the `app_id` of the resource
+            // the script touches, exactly like an admin invocation.
+            scopes: None,
+            app_binding: None,
+        })
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/repo.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use picloud_orchestrator_core::{ResolverError, ScriptResolver};
 use picloud_shared::{
-    AdminUserId, AppId, ExecutionLog, ExecutionStatus, RequestId, Script, ScriptId, ScriptSandbox,
+    AdminUserId, AppId, ExecutionLog, ExecutionStatus, RequestId, Script, ScriptId, ScriptKind,
+    ScriptSandbox,
 };
 use sqlx::PgPool;
 
@@ -42,6 +43,27 @@ pub trait ScriptRepository: Send + Sync {
         patch: ScriptPatch,
     ) -> Result<Script, ScriptRepositoryError>;
     async fn delete(&self, id: ScriptId) -> Result<(), ScriptRepositoryError>;
+
+    /// v1.1.3: how many routes reference this script. Used by the
+    /// API layer to refuse `endpoint → module` kind changes when the
+    /// script is still bound to user-facing entry points.
+    async fn count_routes_for_script(
+        &self,
+        script_id: ScriptId,
+    ) -> Result<i64, ScriptRepositoryError>;
+
+    /// v1.1.3: how many triggers (kv / docs / dead-letter) target
+    /// this script. Same purpose as `count_routes_for_script`.
+    async fn count_triggers_for_script(
+        &self,
+        script_id: ScriptId,
+    ) -> Result<i64, ScriptRepositoryError>;
+
+    /// v1.1.3: list module dependencies of this script — the rows in
+    /// `script_imports` where `importer_script_id = script_id`. Used
+    /// by tests and (eventually) a dashboard "Imports" panel.
+    async fn list_imports(&self, script_id: ScriptId)
+        -> Result<Vec<Script>, ScriptRepositoryError>;
 }
 
 /// Inbound shape for create. Defaults match the migration's CHECK
@@ -52,11 +74,19 @@ pub struct NewScript {
     pub name: String,
     pub description: Option<String>,
     pub source: String,
+    /// Defaults to `Endpoint` if absent. `Module` scripts cannot be
+    /// bound to routes or used as trigger targets.
+    pub kind: ScriptKind,
     pub timeout_seconds: Option<i32>,
     pub memory_limit_mb: Option<i32>,
     /// Sandbox overrides; `None` means store an empty object (use
     /// platform defaults at exec time).
     pub sandbox: Option<ScriptSandbox>,
+    /// v1.1.3: literal-path `import "<name>"` declarations extracted
+    /// from the source. The repo writes these into `script_imports`
+    /// transactionally with the script row. Empty when validation
+    /// found no imports (the common case for endpoints today).
+    pub imports: Vec<String>,
 }
 
 /// Inbound shape for update. `None` fields are left untouched.
@@ -70,6 +100,15 @@ pub struct ScriptPatch {
     /// `Some(sandbox)` replaces the stored overrides wholesale (including
     /// `Some(empty)` to clear them); `None` leaves them untouched.
     pub sandbox: Option<ScriptSandbox>,
+    /// `Some(new_kind)` changes the script's role; the API layer
+    /// rejects unsafe transitions (e.g. endpoint→module when routes
+    /// or triggers reference the script).
+    pub kind: Option<ScriptKind>,
+    /// v1.1.3: when `source` is also `Some`, the repo replaces the
+    /// `script_imports` edges for this script with these names.
+    /// `None` keeps the existing edges untouched (a name/description
+    /// edit alone shouldn't touch the dep graph).
+    pub imports: Option<Vec<String>>,
 }
 
 pub struct PostgresScriptRepository {
@@ -88,14 +127,18 @@ impl PostgresScriptRepository {
     }
 }
 
+/// Columns selected from `scripts` everywhere — kept in one constant so
+/// adding `kind` (v1.1.3) and future columns can't accidentally skip
+/// one query.
+const SCRIPT_SELECT_COLS: &str = "id, app_id, name, description, version, source, kind, \
+                                  timeout_seconds, memory_limit_mb, sandbox, created_at, updated_at";
+
 #[async_trait]
 impl ScriptRepository for PostgresScriptRepository {
     async fn get(&self, id: ScriptId) -> Result<Option<Script>, ScriptRepositoryError> {
-        let row = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(
-            "SELECT id, app_id, name, description, version, source, \
-                    timeout_seconds, memory_limit_mb, sandbox, created_at, updated_at \
-             FROM scripts WHERE id = $1",
-        )
+        let row = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(&format!(
+            "SELECT {SCRIPT_SELECT_COLS} FROM scripts WHERE id = $1"
+        ))
         .bind(id.into_inner())
         .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
         .await?;
@@ -103,22 +146,18 @@ impl ScriptRepository for PostgresScriptRepository {
     }
 
     async fn list(&self) -> Result<Vec<Script>, ScriptRepositoryError> {
-        let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(
-            "SELECT id, app_id, name, description, version, source, \
-                    timeout_seconds, memory_limit_mb, sandbox, created_at, updated_at \
-             FROM scripts ORDER BY name",
-        )
+        let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(&format!(
+            "SELECT {SCRIPT_SELECT_COLS} FROM scripts ORDER BY name"
+        ))
         .fetch_all(&self.pool)
         .await?;
         Ok(rows.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect())
     }
 
     async fn list_for_app(&self, app_id: AppId) -> Result<Vec<Script>, ScriptRepositoryError> {
-        let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(
-            "SELECT id, app_id, name, description, version, source, \
-                    timeout_seconds, memory_limit_mb, sandbox, created_at, updated_at \
-             FROM scripts WHERE app_id = $1 ORDER BY name",
-        )
+        let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(&format!(
+            "SELECT {SCRIPT_SELECT_COLS} FROM scripts WHERE app_id = $1 ORDER BY name"
+        ))
         .bind(app_id.into_inner())
         .fetch_all(&self.pool)
         .await?;
@@ -129,14 +168,17 @@ impl ScriptRepository for PostgresScriptRepository {
         &self,
         user_id: AdminUserId,
     ) -> Result<Vec<Script>, ScriptRepositoryError> {
-        let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(
-            "SELECT s.id, s.app_id, s.name, s.description, s.version, s.source, \
-                    s.timeout_seconds, s.memory_limit_mb, s.sandbox, s.created_at, s.updated_at \
-             FROM scripts s \
+        let cols = SCRIPT_SELECT_COLS
+            .split(", ")
+            .map(|c| format!("s.{c}"))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .join(", ");
+        let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(&format!(
+            "SELECT {cols} FROM scripts s \
              JOIN app_members m ON m.app_id = s.app_id \
              WHERE m.user_id = $1 \
-             ORDER BY s.name",
-        )
+             ORDER BY s.name"
+        ))
         .bind(user_id.into_inner())
         .fetch_all(&self.pool)
         .await?;
@@ -146,34 +188,42 @@ impl ScriptRepository for PostgresScriptRepository {
     async fn create(&self, input: NewScript) -> Result<Script, ScriptRepositoryError> {
         let sandbox_json = serde_json::to_value(input.sandbox.unwrap_or_default())
             .unwrap_or_else(|_| serde_json::json!({}));
-        let res = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(
+        let mut tx = self.pool.begin().await?;
+        let res = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(&format!(
             "INSERT INTO scripts ( \
-                app_id, name, description, source, \
+                app_id, name, description, source, kind, \
                 timeout_seconds, memory_limit_mb, sandbox \
-             ) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, COALESCE($5, 30), COALESCE($6, 256), $7) \
-             RETURNING id, app_id, name, description, version, source, \
-                       timeout_seconds, memory_limit_mb, sandbox, created_at, updated_at",
-        )
+             ) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, COALESCE($6, 30), COALESCE($7, 256), $8) \
+             RETURNING {SCRIPT_SELECT_COLS}"
+        ))
         .bind(input.app_id.into_inner())
         .bind(&input.name)
         .bind(input.description.as_deref())
         .bind(&input.source)
+        .bind(input.kind.as_str())
         .bind(input.timeout_seconds)
         .bind(input.memory_limit_mb)
         .bind(sandbox_json)
-        .fetch_one(&self.pool)
+        .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
         .await;
 
-        match res {
-            Ok(row) => Ok(row.into()),
+        let script: Script = match res {
+            Ok(row) => row.into(),
             Err(sqlx::Error::Database(e)) if e.is_unique_violation() => {
-                Err(ScriptRepositoryError::Conflict(format!(
+                return Err(ScriptRepositoryError::Conflict(format!(
                     "a script named {:?} already exists in this app",
                     input.name
-                )))
-            }
-            Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
+                )));
             }
+            Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
+        };
+
+        // Dep-graph: write any literal-path imports declared in the
+        // source. Unresolved names (the referenced module doesn't
+        // exist yet) are silently skipped — best-effort.
+        replace_imports_tx(&mut tx, script.id, script.app_id, &input.imports).await?;
+        tx.commit().await?;
+        Ok(script)
     }
 
     async fn update(
@@ -192,7 +242,8 @@ impl ScriptRepository for PostgresScriptRepository {
             .sandbox
             .as_ref()
             .map(|s| serde_json::to_value(s).unwrap_or_else(|_| serde_json::json!({})));
-        let res = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(
+        let mut tx = self.pool.begin().await?;
+        let res = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(&format!(
             "UPDATE scripts SET \
                 name = COALESCE($2, name), \
                 description = CASE WHEN $3::bool THEN $4 ELSE description END, \
@@ -200,12 +251,12 @@ impl ScriptRepository for PostgresScriptRepository {
                 timeout_seconds = COALESCE($6, timeout_seconds), \
                 memory_limit_mb = COALESCE($7, memory_limit_mb), \
                 sandbox = COALESCE($8, sandbox), \
+                kind = COALESCE($9, kind), \
                 version = version + 1, \
                 updated_at = NOW() \
              WHERE id = $1 \
-             RETURNING id, app_id, name, description, version, source, \
-                       timeout_seconds, memory_limit_mb, sandbox, created_at, updated_at",
-        )
+             RETURNING {SCRIPT_SELECT_COLS}"
+        ))
         .bind(id.into_inner())
         .bind(patch.name.as_deref())
         .bind(patch.description.is_some())
@@ -214,19 +265,30 @@ impl ScriptRepository for PostgresScriptRepository {
         .bind(patch.timeout_seconds)
         .bind(patch.memory_limit_mb)
         .bind(sandbox_json)
-        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .bind(patch.kind.map(ScriptKind::as_str))
+        .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
         .await;
 
-        match res {
-            Ok(Some(row)) => Ok(row.into()),
-            Ok(None) => Err(ScriptRepositoryError::NotFound(id)),
+        let script: Script = match res {
+            Ok(Some(row)) => row.into(),
+            Ok(None) => return Err(ScriptRepositoryError::NotFound(id)),
             Err(sqlx::Error::Database(e)) if e.is_unique_violation() => {
-                Err(ScriptRepositoryError::Conflict(
+                return Err(ScriptRepositoryError::Conflict(
                     "a script with that name already exists in this app".into(),
-                ))
+                ));
             }
-            Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
+            Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
+        };
+
+        // Replace imports only when the caller has a fresh list (i.e.
+        // the source actually changed and the validator re-extracted
+        // imports). A name-only or description-only edit leaves the
+        // dep graph alone.
+        if let Some(imports) = patch.imports.as_deref() {
+            replace_imports_tx(&mut tx, script.id, script.app_id, imports).await?;
         }
+        tx.commit().await?;
+        Ok(script)
     }
 
     async fn delete(&self, id: ScriptId) -> Result<(), ScriptRepositoryError> {
@@ -239,6 +301,85 @@ impl ScriptRepository for PostgresScriptRepository {
         }
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    async fn count_routes_for_script(
+        &self,
+        script_id: ScriptId,
+    ) -> Result<i64, ScriptRepositoryError> {
+        let n: (i64,) = sqlx::query_as("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM routes WHERE script_id = $1")
+            .bind(script_id.into_inner())
+            .fetch_one(&self.pool)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(n.0)
+    }
+
+    async fn count_triggers_for_script(
+        &self,
+        script_id: ScriptId,
+    ) -> Result<i64, ScriptRepositoryError> {
+        let n: (i64,) = sqlx::query_as("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM triggers WHERE script_id = $1")
+            .bind(script_id.into_inner())
+            .fetch_one(&self.pool)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(n.0)
+    }
+
+    async fn list_imports(
+        &self,
+        script_id: ScriptId,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<Script>, ScriptRepositoryError> {
+        let cols = SCRIPT_SELECT_COLS
+            .split(", ")
+            .map(|c| format!("s.{c}"))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .join(", ");
+        let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, ScriptRow>(&format!(
+            "SELECT {cols} FROM scripts s \
+             JOIN script_imports i ON i.imported_script_id = s.id \
+             WHERE i.importer_script_id = $1 \
+             ORDER BY s.name"
+        ))
+        .bind(script_id.into_inner())
+        .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(rows.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Replace the `script_imports` edges for `importer` with rows derived
+/// from `import_names`. Names that don't resolve to a `kind = 'module'`
+/// script in the same app are silently skipped (best-effort dep graph).
+async fn replace_imports_tx(
+    tx: &mut sqlx::Transaction<'_, sqlx::Postgres>,
+    importer: ScriptId,
+    app_id: AppId,
+    import_names: &[String],
+) -> Result<(), ScriptRepositoryError> {
+    sqlx::query("DELETE FROM script_imports WHERE importer_script_id = $1")
+        .bind(importer.into_inner())
+        .execute(&mut **tx)
+        .await?;
+    if import_names.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    // Insert with ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING in case the source declares
+    // `import "x"` twice — the dep graph stores each pair at most once.
+    sqlx::query(
+        "INSERT INTO script_imports (app_id, importer_script_id, imported_script_id) \
+         SELECT $1, $2, s.id \
+         FROM scripts s \
+         WHERE s.app_id = $1 \
+           AND s.kind = 'module' \
+           AND s.id <> $2 \
+           AND s.name = ANY($3) \
+         ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
+    )
+    .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+    .bind(importer.into_inner())
+    .bind(import_names)
+    .execute(&mut **tx)
+    .await?;
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Row shape mirroring the `scripts` table for sqlx FromRow.
@@ -250,6 +391,10 @@ struct ScriptRow {
     description: Option<String>,
     version: i32,
     source: String,
+    /// v1.1.3: 'endpoint' | 'module'. Stored as TEXT with a CHECK
+    /// constraint so we don't need a Postgres enum (avoiding the
+    /// migration churn of adding values later).
+    kind: String,
     timeout_seconds: i32,
     memory_limit_mb: i32,
     sandbox: serde_json::Value,
@@ -264,6 +409,10 @@ impl From<ScriptRow> for Script {
         // fall back to an empty ScriptSandbox rather than poisoning a
         // list response.
         let sandbox = serde_json::from_value(r.sandbox).unwrap_or_default();
+        // Defensive: if a row's `kind` somehow falls outside the CHECK
+        // constraint, treat it as Endpoint (the safe default — won't
+        // grant a row import-target status it doesn't have).
+        let kind = ScriptKind::parse_str(&r.kind).unwrap_or(ScriptKind::Endpoint);
         Self {
             id: r.id.into(),
             app_id: r.app_id.into(),
@@ -271,6 +420,7 @@ impl From<ScriptRow> for Script {
             description: r.description,
             version: r.version,
             source: r.source,
+            kind,
             timeout_seconds: u32::try_from(r.timeout_seconds).unwrap_or(30),
             memory_limit_mb: u32::try_from(r.memory_limit_mb).unwrap_or(256),
             sandbox,

crates/manager-core/src/route_admin.rs

@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ pub struct CreateRouteRequest {
     pub path_kind: PathKind,
     pub path: String,
     pub method: Option<String>,
+    /// Per-route dispatch mode (v1.1.1). Defaults to `Sync` when
+    /// omitted so older clients aren't broken. `Async` routes return
+    /// `202 Accepted` immediately and run the script in the
+    /// background via the dispatcher.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub dispatch_mode: picloud_shared::DispatchMode,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
@@ -178,6 +184,17 @@ async fn create_route<RR: RouteRepository, SR: ScriptRepository>(
     )
     .await?;
 
+    // v1.1.3: module scripts have no executable entry point — they're
+    // libraries imported by other scripts. Reject route bindings here
+    // before we touch the routes table.
+    if script.kind == picloud_shared::ScriptKind::Module {
+        return Err(RouteApiError::BadRequest(format!(
+            "script {script_id} has kind=module; modules are imported, \
+             not bound to routes — switch the script to kind=endpoint \
+             or attach this route to a different script"
+        )));
+    }
+
     // Validate the route's host is consistent with one of the app's
     // domain claims. `HostKind::Any` is always permitted (catches every
     // host the app already owns). Specific hosts must match a claim.
@@ -211,6 +228,7 @@ async fn create_route<RR: RouteRepository, SR: ScriptRepository>(
             path_kind: input.path_kind,
             path: normalized_path,
             method: input.method,
+            dispatch_mode: input.dispatch_mode,
         })
         .await?;
     refresh_table(&state).await?;
@@ -370,6 +388,7 @@ pub fn compile_routes(rows: &[Route]) -> Result<Vec<CompiledRoute>, pattern::Par
                 host: pattern::parse_host(r.host_kind, &r.host, r.host_param_name.as_deref())?,
                 path: pattern::parse_path(r.path_kind, &r.path)?,
                 method: r.method.clone(),
+                dispatch_mode: r.dispatch_mode,
             })
         })
         .collect()

crates/manager-core/src/route_repo.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 //! after every write — see the route_admin module for the binding.
 
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use picloud_shared::{AppId, HostKind, PathKind, Route, ScriptId};
+use picloud_shared::{AppId, DispatchMode, HostKind, PathKind, Route, ScriptId};
 use sqlx::PgPool;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ pub struct NewRoute {
     pub path_kind: PathKind,
     pub path: String,
     pub method: Option<String>,
+    pub dispatch_mode: DispatchMode,
 }
 
 #[async_trait]
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ impl RouteRepository for PostgresRouteRepository {
     async fn list_all(&self) -> Result<Vec<Route>, ScriptRepositoryError> {
         let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, RouteRow>(
             "SELECT id, app_id, script_id, host_kind, host, host_param_name, \
-                    path_kind, path, method, created_at \
+                    path_kind, path, method, dispatch_mode, created_at \
              FROM routes ORDER BY created_at",
         )
         .fetch_all(&self.pool)
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ impl RouteRepository for PostgresRouteRepository {
     async fn get(&self, route_id: Uuid) -> Result<Option<Route>, ScriptRepositoryError> {
         let row = sqlx::query_as::<_, RouteRow>(
             "SELECT id, app_id, script_id, host_kind, host, host_param_name, \
-                    path_kind, path, method, created_at \
+                    path_kind, path, method, dispatch_mode, created_at \
              FROM routes WHERE id = $1",
         )
         .bind(route_id)
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ impl RouteRepository for PostgresRouteRepository {
     async fn list_for_app(&self, app_id: AppId) -> Result<Vec<Route>, ScriptRepositoryError> {
         let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, RouteRow>(
             "SELECT id, app_id, script_id, host_kind, host, host_param_name, \
-                    path_kind, path, method, created_at \
+                    path_kind, path, method, dispatch_mode, created_at \
              FROM routes WHERE app_id = $1 ORDER BY created_at",
         )
         .bind(app_id.into_inner())
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ impl RouteRepository for PostgresRouteRepository {
     ) -> Result<Vec<Route>, ScriptRepositoryError> {
         let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, RouteRow>(
             "SELECT id, app_id, script_id, host_kind, host, host_param_name, \
-                    path_kind, path, method, created_at \
+                    path_kind, path, method, dispatch_mode, created_at \
              FROM routes WHERE script_id = $1 ORDER BY created_at",
         )
         .bind(script_id.into_inner())
@@ -113,10 +114,10 @@ impl RouteRepository for PostgresRouteRepository {
         let res = sqlx::query_as::<_, RouteRow>(
             "INSERT INTO routes ( \
                 app_id, script_id, host_kind, host, host_param_name, \
-                path_kind, path, method \
-             ) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8) \
+                path_kind, path, method, dispatch_mode \
+             ) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9) \
              RETURNING id, app_id, script_id, host_kind, host, host_param_name, \
-                       path_kind, path, method, created_at",
+                       path_kind, path, method, dispatch_mode, created_at",
         )
         .bind(input.app_id.into_inner())
         .bind(input.script_id.into_inner())
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ impl RouteRepository for PostgresRouteRepository {
         .bind(path_kind_str(input.path_kind))
         .bind(&input.path)
         .bind(input.method.as_deref())
+        .bind(input.dispatch_mode.as_str())
         .fetch_one(&self.pool)
         .await;
 
@@ -198,6 +200,7 @@ struct RouteRow {
     path_kind: String,
     path: String,
     method: Option<String>,
+    dispatch_mode: String,
     created_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
 }
 
@@ -221,6 +224,7 @@ impl From<RouteRow> for Route {
             },
             path: r.path,
             method: r.method,
+            dispatch_mode: DispatchMode::from_wire(&r.dispatch_mode).unwrap_or(DispatchMode::Sync),
             created_at: r.created_at,
         }
     }

crates/manager-core/src/ssrf.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+//! SSRF deny-list — the load-bearing security mechanism behind the
+//! v1.1.4 `http::*` SDK.
+//!
+//! The policy is applied to the **resolved IP address**, not the
+//! hostname. That is the DNS-rebinding defense: a hostname that
+//! resolves to a public IP at lookup time and a private IP at connect
+//! time is not exploitable, because reqwest re-runs every connection
+//! (including post-redirect hops) through [`SsrfResolver`], which
+//! filters the address list before the socket is opened.
+//!
+//! [`SsrfPolicy::check`] returns a CIDR-*category* reason on denial
+//! (e.g. `"loopback"`, `"private"`) — never the IP itself, so the
+//! script-visible error can't be used to map the internal network.
+//!
+//! `PICLOUD_HTTP_ALLOW_PRIVATE=true` flips `allow_private`, which
+//! short-circuits every check to allow. That is dev/test-only and the
+//! binary logs a startup warning when it's set.
+
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr};
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use reqwest::dns::{Addrs, Name, Resolve, Resolving};
+
+/// Decision policy for a single resolved IP. Cheap to clone (one bool).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct SsrfPolicy {
+    /// When true, every address is allowed — the entire deny-list is
+    /// disabled. Set from `PICLOUD_HTTP_ALLOW_PRIVATE`. Dev/test only.
+    pub allow_private: bool,
+}
+
+impl SsrfPolicy {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new(allow_private: bool) -> Self {
+        Self { allow_private }
+    }
+
+    /// `Ok(())` if the IP may be connected to; `Err(reason)` with a
+    /// CIDR-category label otherwise. The reason is safe to surface to
+    /// a script — it never contains the address.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns the deny reason when `ip` falls in a blocked range and
+    /// `allow_private` is false.
+    pub fn check(&self, ip: IpAddr) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+        if self.allow_private {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        match ip {
+            IpAddr::V4(v4) => check_v4(v4),
+            IpAddr::V6(v6) => check_v6(v6),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn is_allowed(&self, ip: IpAddr) -> bool {
+        self.check(ip).is_ok()
+    }
+}
+
+/// IPv4 deny-list. Order doesn't matter (ranges are disjoint by
+/// construction); first match wins for the reason label.
+// Several arms share a reason ("private") for distinct CIDRs — keeping
+// them separate documents each blocked range explicitly.
+#[allow(clippy::match_same_arms)]
+fn check_v4(ip: Ipv4Addr) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    let o = ip.octets();
+    match o {
+        [127, ..] => Err("loopback"),
+        [0, ..] => Err("unspecified"), // 0.0.0.0/8 "this network"
+        [10, ..] => Err("private"),
+        [172, b, ..] if (16..=31).contains(&b) => Err("private"),
+        [192, 168, ..] => Err("private"),
+        [169, 254, ..] => Err("link-local"), // includes cloud metadata 169.254.169.254
+        [100, b, ..] if (64..=127).contains(&b) => Err("carrier-grade-nat"),
+        [224..=239, ..] => Err("multicast"),
+        [240..=255, ..] => Err("reserved"),
+        _ => Ok(()),
+    }
+}
+
+/// IPv6 deny-list. IPv4-mapped addresses (`::ffff:0:0/96`) re-run the
+/// v4 deny-list against the embedded address.
+fn check_v6(ip: Ipv6Addr) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    // IPv4-mapped (::ffff:a.b.c.d) — re-check the embedded v4 address
+    // so a mapped private/loopback address can't sneak through.
+    if let Some(v4) = ip.to_ipv4_mapped() {
+        return check_v4(v4);
+    }
+    if ip == Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST {
+        return Err("loopback");
+    }
+    if ip == Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED {
+        return Err("unspecified");
+    }
+    let seg0 = ip.segments()[0];
+    if seg0 & 0xffc0 == 0xfe80 {
+        return Err("link-local"); // fe80::/10
+    }
+    if seg0 & 0xfe00 == 0xfc00 {
+        return Err("unique-local"); // fc00::/7
+    }
+    if seg0 & 0xff00 == 0xff00 {
+        return Err("multicast"); // ff00::/8
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Marker error returned by the resolver when *every* resolved address
+/// for a host was denied. reqwest wraps this into a connect error; the
+/// `http_service` impl walks the source chain for the
+/// `"blocked by SSRF policy:"` prefix to surface a clean
+/// [`crate::http_service::HttpError::Ssrf`] instead of a generic DNS
+/// failure. Keeping the reason a category label means no IP leaks.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct SsrfBlocked {
+    reason: &'static str,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for SsrfBlocked {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "blocked by SSRF policy: {}", self.reason)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for SsrfBlocked {}
+
+/// Prefix the resolver embeds in its error and the impl scans for.
+pub const SSRF_BLOCK_PREFIX: &str = "blocked by SSRF policy: ";
+
+/// Pluggable host→addresses lookup. Production uses the system
+/// resolver; tests inject a closure (e.g. to simulate DNS rebinding —
+/// a different address on a later call).
+pub type LookupFn = Arc<
+    dyn Fn(String) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = std::io::Result<Vec<SocketAddr>>> + Send>>
+        + Send
+        + Sync,
+>;
+
+fn system_lookup(
+    host: String,
+) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = std::io::Result<Vec<SocketAddr>>> + Send>> {
+    Box::pin(async move {
+        // Port 0 — reqwest overrides it with the real target port.
+        Ok(tokio::net::lookup_host((host.as_str(), 0u16))
+            .await?
+            .collect())
+    })
+}
+
+/// reqwest DNS resolver that delegates to the system resolver, then
+/// filters the address list through [`SsrfPolicy`]. Plugged in via
+/// `ClientBuilder::dns_resolver`, so it runs at the actual connection
+/// point — including for every redirect hop. This is the DNS-rebinding
+/// defense: filtering happens at connect time, not at URL-parse time.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct SsrfResolver {
+    policy: SsrfPolicy,
+    lookup: LookupFn,
+}
+
+impl SsrfResolver {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(policy: SsrfPolicy) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            policy,
+            lookup: Arc::new(system_lookup),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Construct with an injected lookup (tests only).
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn with_lookup(policy: SsrfPolicy, lookup: LookupFn) -> Self {
+        Self { policy, lookup }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Resolve for SsrfResolver {
+    fn resolve(&self, name: Name) -> Resolving {
+        let policy = self.policy;
+        let lookup = self.lookup.clone();
+        let host = name.as_str().to_string();
+        Box::pin(async move {
+            let resolved: Vec<SocketAddr> = lookup(host)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| -> Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync> { Box::new(e) })?;
+
+            // Empty resolution → genuine DNS miss; let reqwest surface
+            // it as a normal "no addresses" error.
+            if resolved.is_empty() {
+                let addrs: Addrs = Box::new(std::iter::empty());
+                return Ok(addrs);
+            }
+
+            let mut allowed: Vec<SocketAddr> = Vec::with_capacity(resolved.len());
+            let mut last_reason: &'static str = "denied";
+            for sa in resolved {
+                match policy.check(sa.ip()) {
+                    Ok(()) => allowed.push(sa),
+                    Err(reason) => last_reason = reason,
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Resolution returned addresses but the policy denied them
+            // all → fail with the SSRF marker so the impl can report a
+            // policy block (not a generic DNS error).
+            if allowed.is_empty() {
+                let err: Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync> = Box::new(SsrfBlocked {
+                    reason: last_reason,
+                });
+                return Err(err);
+            }
+
+            let addrs: Addrs = Box::new(allowed.into_iter());
+            Ok(addrs)
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Build the resolver. reqwest's `dns_resolver` is generic over a
+/// concrete `R: Resolve` (it stores `Arc<R>`), so this returns the
+/// concrete `Arc<SsrfResolver>` rather than a trait object.
+#[must_use]
+pub fn resolver(policy: SsrfPolicy) -> Arc<SsrfResolver> {
+    Arc::new(SsrfResolver::new(policy))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+
+    fn denied(ip: &str) -> &'static str {
+        let policy = SsrfPolicy::new(false);
+        policy
+            .check(IpAddr::from_str(ip).unwrap())
+            .expect_err(&format!("{ip} should be denied"))
+    }
+
+    fn allowed(ip: &str) {
+        let policy = SsrfPolicy::new(false);
+        policy
+            .check(IpAddr::from_str(ip).unwrap())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|r| panic!("{ip} should be allowed, denied as {r}"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn denies_ipv4_loopback() {
+        assert_eq!(denied("127.0.0.1"), "loopback");
+        assert_eq!(denied("127.1.2.3"), "loopback");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn denies_ipv4_unspecified() {
+        assert_eq!(denied("0.0.0.0"), "unspecified");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn denies_rfc1918_private() {
+        assert_eq!(denied("10.0.0.1"), "private");
+        assert_eq!(denied("10.255.255.255"), "private");
+        assert_eq!(denied("172.16.0.1"), "private");
+        assert_eq!(denied("172.31.255.255"), "private");
+        assert_eq!(denied("192.168.0.1"), "private");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn allows_172_outside_private_range() {
+        // 172.15.x and 172.32.x are public — only 172.16.0.0/12 is private.
+        allowed("172.15.0.1");
+        allowed("172.32.0.1");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn denies_link_local_and_cloud_metadata() {
+        assert_eq!(denied("169.254.0.1"), "link-local");
+        // The cloud metadata endpoint is the canonical SSRF target.
+        assert_eq!(denied("169.254.169.254"), "link-local");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn denies_carrier_grade_nat() {
+        assert_eq!(denied("100.64.0.1"), "carrier-grade-nat");
+        assert_eq!(denied("100.127.255.255"), "carrier-grade-nat");
+        // 100.63.x and 100.128.x are outside 100.64.0.0/10.
+        allowed("100.63.0.1");
+        allowed("100.128.0.1");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn denies_multicast_and_reserved() {
+        assert_eq!(denied("224.0.0.1"), "multicast");
+        assert_eq!(denied("239.255.255.255"), "multicast");
+        assert_eq!(denied("240.0.0.1"), "reserved");
+        assert_eq!(denied("255.255.255.255"), "reserved");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn allows_public_ipv4() {
+        allowed("1.1.1.1");
+        allowed("8.8.8.8");
+        allowed("93.184.216.34"); // example.com
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn denies_ipv6_loopback() {
+        assert_eq!(denied("::1"), "loopback");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn denies_ipv6_unspecified() {
+        assert_eq!(denied("::"), "unspecified");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn denies_ipv6_link_local() {
+        assert_eq!(denied("fe80::1"), "link-local");
+        assert_eq!(denied("febf:ffff::1"), "link-local");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn denies_ipv6_unique_local() {
+        assert_eq!(denied("fc00::1"), "unique-local");
+        assert_eq!(denied("fd12:3456::1"), "unique-local");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn denies_ipv6_multicast() {
+        assert_eq!(denied("ff00::1"), "multicast");
+        assert_eq!(denied("ff02::1"), "multicast");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn allows_public_ipv6() {
+        allowed("2606:4700:4700::1111"); // cloudflare
+        allowed("2001:4860:4860::8888"); // google
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ipv4_mapped_ipv6_rechecks_embedded_address() {
+        // ::ffff:127.0.0.1 must be denied via the embedded-v4 re-check.
+        assert_eq!(denied("::ffff:127.0.0.1"), "loopback");
+        assert_eq!(denied("::ffff:10.0.0.1"), "private");
+        assert_eq!(denied("::ffff:169.254.169.254"), "link-local");
+        // A mapped *public* address stays allowed.
+        allowed("::ffff:1.1.1.1");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn allow_private_disables_all_denials() {
+        let policy = SsrfPolicy::new(true);
+        for ip in ["127.0.0.1", "10.0.0.1", "169.254.169.254", "::1", "fe80::1"] {
+            assert!(policy.is_allowed(IpAddr::from_str(ip).unwrap()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // --- resolver-path tests (the connect-time filter) ---
+
+    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+    fn name(s: &str) -> Name {
+        Name::from_str(s).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    fn fixed_lookup(addrs: Vec<SocketAddr>) -> LookupFn {
+        Arc::new(move |_host| {
+            let addrs = addrs.clone();
+            Box::pin(async move { Ok(addrs) })
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn resolver_returns_only_allowed_addresses() {
+        // A host resolving to one public + one private IP yields only
+        // the public one to reqwest.
+        let public: SocketAddr = "1.1.1.1:0".parse().unwrap();
+        let private: SocketAddr = "10.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap();
+        let resolver =
+            SsrfResolver::with_lookup(SsrfPolicy::new(false), fixed_lookup(vec![public, private]));
+        let got: Vec<SocketAddr> = resolver
+            .resolve(name("mixed.example"))
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .collect();
+        assert_eq!(got, vec![public]);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn resolver_all_denied_fails_with_ssrf_marker() {
+        // A host resolving to ONLY private IPs fails with the SSRF
+        // marker (not a generic empty/DNS result).
+        let resolver = SsrfResolver::with_lookup(
+            SsrfPolicy::new(false),
+            fixed_lookup(vec![
+                "10.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap(),
+                "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap(),
+            ]),
+        );
+        let Err(err) = resolver.resolve(name("internal.example")).await else {
+            panic!("all-denied resolution should error");
+        };
+        assert!(
+            err.to_string().starts_with(SSRF_BLOCK_PREFIX),
+            "expected SSRF marker, got: {err}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn resolver_dns_rebinding_second_resolution_denied() {
+        // Simulate rebinding: public IP on the first lookup, private on
+        // the second. The connect-time filter denies the second.
+        let calls = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+        let calls2 = calls.clone();
+        let lookup: LookupFn = Arc::new(move |_host| {
+            let n = calls2.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                let addr: SocketAddr = if n == 0 {
+                    "1.1.1.1:0".parse().unwrap()
+                } else {
+                    "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap()
+                };
+                Ok(vec![addr])
+            })
+        });
+        let resolver = SsrfResolver::with_lookup(SsrfPolicy::new(false), lookup);
+
+        // First resolution: public → allowed.
+        let first: Vec<SocketAddr> = resolver
+            .resolve(name("rebind.example"))
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .collect();
+        assert_eq!(first, vec!["1.1.1.1:0".parse::<SocketAddr>().unwrap()]);
+
+        // Second resolution: rebinding returns loopback → denied.
+        let Err(err) = resolver.resolve(name("rebind.example")).await else {
+            panic!("rebound private address must be denied");
+        };
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("loopback"));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn resolver_empty_resolution_is_not_ssrf() {
+        // Genuine DNS miss (no addresses) returns an empty iterator,
+        // NOT the SSRF marker — reqwest surfaces a normal DNS error.
+        let resolver = SsrfResolver::with_lookup(SsrfPolicy::new(false), fixed_lookup(vec![]));
+        let got: Vec<SocketAddr> = resolver
+            .resolve(name("nxdomain.example"))
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .collect();
+        assert!(got.is_empty());
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/trigger_config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+//! Trigger-framework tunables. Defaults match design notes §3 (retry
+//! policy) and §4 (retention). Each knob is env-overridable via a
+//! `PICLOUD_*` variable following the same `tracing::warn` on parse
+//! error pattern `SandboxCeiling::from_env` uses.
+
+use std::env;
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub enum BackoffShape {
+    Exponential,
+    Linear,
+    Constant,
+}
+
+impl BackoffShape {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Exponential => "exponential",
+            Self::Linear => "linear",
+            Self::Constant => "constant",
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn from_wire(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
+        match s {
+            "exponential" => Some(Self::Exponential),
+            "linear" => Some(Self::Linear),
+            "constant" => Some(Self::Constant),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct TriggerConfig {
+    /// Maximum `cx.trigger_depth` before the dispatcher refuses
+    /// execution. Above this, the row is dropped + a metric bumped;
+    /// it is NOT dead-lettered (design notes §4: depth-exceeded
+    /// means "you built a loop"). Default 8.
+    pub max_trigger_depth: u32,
+
+    /// Default retry attempts (per-trigger override on the row).
+    pub retry_max_attempts: u32,
+    pub retry_backoff: BackoffShape,
+    pub retry_base_ms: u32,
+    /// ±jitter as a percentage of the computed delay. Applied at
+    /// dispatch time — not per-trigger.
+    pub retry_jitter_pct: u32,
+
+    /// dead-letter retention before GC, in days. Default 30.
+    pub dead_letter_retention_days: u32,
+    /// abandoned-execution retention before GC, in days. Default 7.
+    pub abandoned_retention_days: u32,
+
+    /// Cron scheduler poll cadence, in ms (v1.1.4). Default 30 000 —
+    /// real-world cron precision is per-minute, so a 30s tick is fine.
+    /// Floored at 1s by the scheduler.
+    pub cron_tick_interval_ms: u32,
+}
+
+impl TriggerConfig {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn conservative() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            max_trigger_depth: 8,
+            retry_max_attempts: 3,
+            retry_backoff: BackoffShape::Exponential,
+            retry_base_ms: 1000,
+            retry_jitter_pct: 20,
+            dead_letter_retention_days: 30,
+            abandoned_retention_days: 7,
+            cron_tick_interval_ms: 30_000,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn from_env() -> Self {
+        let mut c = Self::conservative();
+        load_u32(&mut c.max_trigger_depth, "PICLOUD_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH");
+        load_u32(
+            &mut c.retry_max_attempts,
+            "PICLOUD_TRIGGER_RETRY_MAX_ATTEMPTS",
+        );
+        load_backoff(&mut c.retry_backoff, "PICLOUD_TRIGGER_RETRY_BACKOFF");
+        load_u32(&mut c.retry_base_ms, "PICLOUD_TRIGGER_RETRY_BASE_MS");
+        load_u32(&mut c.retry_jitter_pct, "PICLOUD_TRIGGER_RETRY_JITTER_PCT");
+        load_u32(
+            &mut c.dead_letter_retention_days,
+            "PICLOUD_DEAD_LETTER_RETENTION_DAYS",
+        );
+        load_u32(
+            &mut c.abandoned_retention_days,
+            "PICLOUD_ABANDONED_EXECUTIONS_RETENTION_DAYS",
+        );
+        load_u32(
+            &mut c.cron_tick_interval_ms,
+            "PICLOUD_CRON_TICK_INTERVAL_MS",
+        );
+        c
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for TriggerConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::conservative()
+    }
+}
+
+fn load_u32(dst: &mut u32, key: &str) {
+    if let Ok(v) = env::var(key) {
+        match v.parse::<u32>() {
+            Ok(n) => *dst = n,
+            Err(e) => {
+                tracing::warn!(env = key, error = %e, "ignoring invalid trigger-config value");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn load_backoff(dst: &mut BackoffShape, key: &str) {
+    if let Ok(v) = env::var(key) {
+        match BackoffShape::from_wire(&v) {
+            Some(b) => *dst = b,
+            None => {
+                tracing::warn!(
+                    env = key,
+                    value = %v,
+                    "ignoring invalid trigger-config backoff shape (use exponential|linear|constant)"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn conservative_defaults_match_design_notes() {
+        let c = TriggerConfig::conservative();
+        assert_eq!(c.max_trigger_depth, 8);
+        assert_eq!(c.retry_max_attempts, 3);
+        assert_eq!(c.retry_backoff, BackoffShape::Exponential);
+        assert_eq!(c.retry_base_ms, 1000);
+        assert_eq!(c.retry_jitter_pct, 20);
+        assert_eq!(c.dead_letter_retention_days, 30);
+        assert_eq!(c.abandoned_retention_days, 7);
+        assert_eq!(c.cron_tick_interval_ms, 30_000);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn backoff_round_trips() {
+        for shape in [
+            BackoffShape::Exponential,
+            BackoffShape::Linear,
+            BackoffShape::Constant,
+        ] {
+            assert_eq!(BackoffShape::from_wire(shape.as_str()), Some(shape));
+        }
+        assert_eq!(BackoffShape::from_wire("garbage"), None);
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/trigger_repo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,921 @@
+//! `TriggerRepo` — CRUD over the `triggers` parent + per-kind detail
+//! tables. The admin endpoints (commit 4) sit on top of this; the
+//! dispatcher (commit 5) reads `list_matching_*` to fan out events to
+//! handler scripts.
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use picloud_shared::{AdminUserId, AppId, DocsEventOp, KvEventOp, ScriptId, TriggerId};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use sqlx::PgPool;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+use crate::trigger_config::BackoffShape;
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum TriggerRepoError {
+    #[error("database error: {0}")]
+    Db(#[from] sqlx::Error),
+
+    #[error("trigger not found: {0}")]
+    NotFound(TriggerId),
+
+    #[error("invalid trigger payload: {0}")]
+    Invalid(String),
+}
+
+/// Parent-table row plus the per-kind detail merged in. Serialized
+/// back to admin clients via the JSON API.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Trigger {
+    pub id: TriggerId,
+    pub app_id: AppId,
+    pub script_id: ScriptId,
+    pub kind: TriggerKind,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+    pub dispatch_mode: TriggerDispatchMode,
+    pub retry_max_attempts: u32,
+    pub retry_backoff: BackoffShape,
+    pub retry_base_ms: u32,
+    pub registered_by_principal: AdminUserId,
+    pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    pub updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    pub details: TriggerDetails,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum TriggerKind {
+    Kv,
+    Docs,
+    DeadLetter,
+    /// v1.1.4.
+    Cron,
+}
+
+impl TriggerKind {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Kv => "kv",
+            Self::Docs => "docs",
+            Self::DeadLetter => "dead_letter",
+            Self::Cron => "cron",
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn from_wire(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
+        match s {
+            "kv" => Some(Self::Kv),
+            "docs" => Some(Self::Docs),
+            "dead_letter" => Some(Self::DeadLetter),
+            "cron" => Some(Self::Cron),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum TriggerDispatchMode {
+    Sync,
+    Async,
+}
+
+impl TriggerDispatchMode {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Sync => "sync",
+            Self::Async => "async",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(tag = "kind", rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum TriggerDetails {
+    Kv {
+        collection_glob: String,
+        ops: Vec<KvEventOp>,
+    },
+    Docs {
+        collection_glob: String,
+        ops: Vec<DocsEventOp>,
+    },
+    DeadLetter {
+        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+        source_filter: Option<String>,
+        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+        trigger_id_filter: Option<TriggerId>,
+        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+        script_id_filter: Option<ScriptId>,
+    },
+    /// v1.1.4. The 6-field cron schedule + IANA timezone the trigger
+    /// fires on, plus the last enqueue time (for dashboard display).
+    Cron {
+        schedule: String,
+        timezone: String,
+        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+        last_fired_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    },
+}
+
+/// Create payload for a KV trigger. Defaults applied at the admin
+/// layer (uses `TriggerConfig::from_env` to fill retry settings if
+/// the request omitted them — keeps the row auditable).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CreateKvTrigger {
+    pub script_id: ScriptId,
+    pub collection_glob: String,
+    pub ops: Vec<KvEventOp>,
+    pub dispatch_mode: TriggerDispatchMode,
+    pub retry_max_attempts: u32,
+    pub retry_backoff: BackoffShape,
+    pub retry_base_ms: u32,
+    pub registered_by_principal: AdminUserId,
+}
+
+/// Create payload for a docs trigger (v1.1.2). Same shape as KV with
+/// `DocsEventOp` ops instead of `KvEventOp`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CreateDocsTrigger {
+    pub script_id: ScriptId,
+    pub collection_glob: String,
+    pub ops: Vec<DocsEventOp>,
+    pub dispatch_mode: TriggerDispatchMode,
+    pub retry_max_attempts: u32,
+    pub retry_backoff: BackoffShape,
+    pub retry_base_ms: u32,
+    pub registered_by_principal: AdminUserId,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CreateDeadLetterTrigger {
+    pub script_id: ScriptId,
+    pub source_filter: Option<String>,
+    pub trigger_id_filter: Option<TriggerId>,
+    pub script_id_filter: Option<ScriptId>,
+    pub registered_by_principal: AdminUserId,
+}
+
+/// Create payload for a cron trigger (v1.1.4). `schedule` is a 6-field
+/// cron expression and `timezone` an IANA name; both are validated
+/// (by the admin endpoint and defensively by the repo) before insert.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CreateCronTrigger {
+    pub script_id: ScriptId,
+    pub schedule: String,
+    pub timezone: String,
+    pub dispatch_mode: TriggerDispatchMode,
+    pub retry_max_attempts: u32,
+    pub retry_backoff: BackoffShape,
+    pub retry_base_ms: u32,
+    pub registered_by_principal: AdminUserId,
+}
+
+/// One match for the dispatcher's "which KV triggers fire on this
+/// event" lookup. Carries everything the dispatcher needs to construct
+/// the outbox row.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct KvTriggerMatch {
+    pub trigger_id: TriggerId,
+    pub script_id: ScriptId,
+    pub dispatch_mode: TriggerDispatchMode,
+    pub retry_max_attempts: u32,
+    pub retry_backoff: BackoffShape,
+    pub retry_base_ms: u32,
+    pub registered_by_principal: AdminUserId,
+}
+
+/// One match for the dispatcher's docs trigger fan-out lookup (v1.1.2).
+/// Same shape as `KvTriggerMatch`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DocsTriggerMatch {
+    pub trigger_id: TriggerId,
+    pub script_id: ScriptId,
+    pub dispatch_mode: TriggerDispatchMode,
+    pub retry_max_attempts: u32,
+    pub retry_backoff: BackoffShape,
+    pub retry_base_ms: u32,
+    pub registered_by_principal: AdminUserId,
+}
+
+/// One match for the dispatcher's "which dead-letter triggers fire
+/// on this dead-letter row" lookup.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DeadLetterTriggerMatch {
+    pub trigger_id: TriggerId,
+    pub script_id: ScriptId,
+    pub dispatch_mode: TriggerDispatchMode,
+    pub registered_by_principal: AdminUserId,
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait TriggerRepo: Send + Sync {
+    async fn create_kv_trigger(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        req: CreateKvTrigger,
+    ) -> Result<Trigger, TriggerRepoError>;
+
+    /// v1.1.2.
+    async fn create_docs_trigger(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        req: CreateDocsTrigger,
+    ) -> Result<Trigger, TriggerRepoError>;
+
+    async fn create_dead_letter_trigger(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        req: CreateDeadLetterTrigger,
+    ) -> Result<Trigger, TriggerRepoError>;
+
+    /// v1.1.4. `schedule` + `timezone` are validated before insert; an
+    /// invalid expression or unknown IANA name returns
+    /// `TriggerRepoError::Invalid`.
+    async fn create_cron_trigger(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        req: CreateCronTrigger,
+    ) -> Result<Trigger, TriggerRepoError>;
+
+    async fn list_for_app(&self, app_id: AppId) -> Result<Vec<Trigger>, TriggerRepoError>;
+
+    async fn get(&self, id: TriggerId) -> Result<Option<Trigger>, TriggerRepoError>;
+
+    async fn delete(&self, id: TriggerId) -> Result<bool, TriggerRepoError>;
+
+    /// Dispatcher hot path: find every enabled KV trigger in `app_id`
+    /// whose `collection_glob` matches `collection` and whose `ops`
+    /// covers `op`. Glob matching done in Rust (the column is plain
+    /// TEXT, the matcher applies "*"/"prefix:*" semantics).
+    async fn list_matching_kv(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        op: KvEventOp,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<KvTriggerMatch>, TriggerRepoError>;
+
+    /// Dispatcher hot path for docs fan-out (v1.1.2). Mirrors the KV
+    /// fan-out logic: pull every enabled docs trigger, filter glob +
+    /// ops in Rust (empty ops array means "any op").
+    async fn list_matching_docs(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        op: DocsEventOp,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<DocsTriggerMatch>, TriggerRepoError>;
+
+    /// Dispatcher hot path for dead-letter fan-out. Filters: source
+    /// (or any-source), originating trigger_id (or any), originating
+    /// script_id (or any). Each filter is "match OR is_null".
+    async fn list_matching_dead_letter(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        source: &str,
+        trigger_id: Option<TriggerId>,
+        script_id: Option<ScriptId>,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<DeadLetterTriggerMatch>, TriggerRepoError>;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Postgres impl
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+pub struct PostgresTriggerRepo {
+    pool: PgPool,
+}
+
+impl PostgresTriggerRepo {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(pool: PgPool) -> Self {
+        Self { pool }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl TriggerRepo for PostgresTriggerRepo {
+    async fn create_kv_trigger(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        req: CreateKvTrigger,
+    ) -> Result<Trigger, TriggerRepoError> {
+        if req.collection_glob.is_empty() {
+            return Err(TriggerRepoError::Invalid(
+                "collection_glob must not be empty".into(),
+            ));
+        }
+        let mut tx = self.pool.begin().await?;
+        let parent: TriggerRow = sqlx::query_as(
+            "INSERT INTO triggers ( \
+                app_id, script_id, kind, enabled, dispatch_mode, \
+                retry_max_attempts, retry_backoff, retry_base_ms, \
+                registered_by_principal \
+             ) VALUES ($1, $2, 'kv', TRUE, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7) \
+             RETURNING id, app_id, script_id, kind, enabled, dispatch_mode, \
+                       retry_max_attempts, retry_backoff, retry_base_ms, \
+                       registered_by_principal, created_at, updated_at",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(req.script_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(req.dispatch_mode.as_str())
+        .bind(i32::try_from(req.retry_max_attempts).unwrap_or(3))
+        .bind(req.retry_backoff.as_str())
+        .bind(i32::try_from(req.retry_base_ms).unwrap_or(1000))
+        .bind(req.registered_by_principal.into_inner())
+        .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
+
+        let ops_str: Vec<String> = req.ops.iter().map(|o| o.as_str().to_string()).collect();
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO kv_trigger_details (trigger_id, collection_glob, ops) \
+             VALUES ($1, $2, $3)",
+        )
+        .bind(parent.id)
+        .bind(&req.collection_glob)
+        .bind(&ops_str)
+        .execute(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
+
+        tx.commit().await?;
+
+        Ok(Trigger {
+            id: parent.id.into(),
+            app_id: parent.app_id.into(),
+            script_id: parent.script_id.into(),
+            kind: TriggerKind::Kv,
+            enabled: parent.enabled,
+            dispatch_mode: dispatch_from_str(&parent.dispatch_mode),
+            retry_max_attempts: u32::try_from(parent.retry_max_attempts).unwrap_or(3),
+            retry_backoff: BackoffShape::from_wire(&parent.retry_backoff)
+                .unwrap_or(BackoffShape::Exponential),
+            retry_base_ms: u32::try_from(parent.retry_base_ms).unwrap_or(1000),
+            registered_by_principal: parent.registered_by_principal.into(),
+            created_at: parent.created_at,
+            updated_at: parent.updated_at,
+            details: TriggerDetails::Kv {
+                collection_glob: req.collection_glob,
+                ops: req.ops,
+            },
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn create_docs_trigger(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        req: CreateDocsTrigger,
+    ) -> Result<Trigger, TriggerRepoError> {
+        if req.collection_glob.is_empty() {
+            return Err(TriggerRepoError::Invalid(
+                "collection_glob must not be empty".into(),
+            ));
+        }
+        let mut tx = self.pool.begin().await?;
+        let parent: TriggerRow = sqlx::query_as(
+            "INSERT INTO triggers ( \
+                app_id, script_id, kind, enabled, dispatch_mode, \
+                retry_max_attempts, retry_backoff, retry_base_ms, \
+                registered_by_principal \
+             ) VALUES ($1, $2, 'docs', TRUE, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7) \
+             RETURNING id, app_id, script_id, kind, enabled, dispatch_mode, \
+                       retry_max_attempts, retry_backoff, retry_base_ms, \
+                       registered_by_principal, created_at, updated_at",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(req.script_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(req.dispatch_mode.as_str())
+        .bind(i32::try_from(req.retry_max_attempts).unwrap_or(3))
+        .bind(req.retry_backoff.as_str())
+        .bind(i32::try_from(req.retry_base_ms).unwrap_or(1000))
+        .bind(req.registered_by_principal.into_inner())
+        .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
+
+        let ops_str: Vec<String> = req.ops.iter().map(|o| o.as_str().to_string()).collect();
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO docs_trigger_details (trigger_id, collection_glob, ops) \
+             VALUES ($1, $2, $3)",
+        )
+        .bind(parent.id)
+        .bind(&req.collection_glob)
+        .bind(&ops_str)
+        .execute(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
+
+        tx.commit().await?;
+
+        Ok(Trigger {
+            id: parent.id.into(),
+            app_id: parent.app_id.into(),
+            script_id: parent.script_id.into(),
+            kind: TriggerKind::Docs,
+            enabled: parent.enabled,
+            dispatch_mode: dispatch_from_str(&parent.dispatch_mode),
+            retry_max_attempts: u32::try_from(parent.retry_max_attempts).unwrap_or(3),
+            retry_backoff: BackoffShape::from_wire(&parent.retry_backoff)
+                .unwrap_or(BackoffShape::Exponential),
+            retry_base_ms: u32::try_from(parent.retry_base_ms).unwrap_or(1000),
+            registered_by_principal: parent.registered_by_principal.into(),
+            created_at: parent.created_at,
+            updated_at: parent.updated_at,
+            details: TriggerDetails::Docs {
+                collection_glob: req.collection_glob,
+                ops: req.ops,
+            },
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn create_dead_letter_trigger(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        req: CreateDeadLetterTrigger,
+    ) -> Result<Trigger, TriggerRepoError> {
+        let mut tx = self.pool.begin().await?;
+        // Dead-letter triggers force max_attempts=1 (design notes §4
+        // recursion-stop). Backoff/base_ms irrelevant but the columns
+        // are NOT NULL — store sensible values.
+        let parent: TriggerRow = sqlx::query_as(
+            "INSERT INTO triggers ( \
+                app_id, script_id, kind, enabled, dispatch_mode, \
+                retry_max_attempts, retry_backoff, retry_base_ms, \
+                registered_by_principal \
+             ) VALUES ($1, $2, 'dead_letter', TRUE, 'async', 1, 'constant', 0, $3) \
+             RETURNING id, app_id, script_id, kind, enabled, dispatch_mode, \
+                       retry_max_attempts, retry_backoff, retry_base_ms, \
+                       registered_by_principal, created_at, updated_at",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(req.script_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(req.registered_by_principal.into_inner())
+        .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
+
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO dead_letter_trigger_details \
+                (trigger_id, source_filter, trigger_id_filter, script_id_filter) \
+             VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)",
+        )
+        .bind(parent.id)
+        .bind(req.source_filter.as_deref())
+        .bind(req.trigger_id_filter.map(TriggerId::into_inner))
+        .bind(req.script_id_filter.map(ScriptId::into_inner))
+        .execute(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
+
+        tx.commit().await?;
+
+        Ok(Trigger {
+            id: parent.id.into(),
+            app_id: parent.app_id.into(),
+            script_id: parent.script_id.into(),
+            kind: TriggerKind::DeadLetter,
+            enabled: parent.enabled,
+            dispatch_mode: dispatch_from_str(&parent.dispatch_mode),
+            retry_max_attempts: u32::try_from(parent.retry_max_attempts).unwrap_or(1),
+            retry_backoff: BackoffShape::from_wire(&parent.retry_backoff)
+                .unwrap_or(BackoffShape::Constant),
+            retry_base_ms: u32::try_from(parent.retry_base_ms).unwrap_or(0),
+            registered_by_principal: parent.registered_by_principal.into(),
+            created_at: parent.created_at,
+            updated_at: parent.updated_at,
+            details: TriggerDetails::DeadLetter {
+                source_filter: req.source_filter,
+                trigger_id_filter: req.trigger_id_filter,
+                script_id_filter: req.script_id_filter,
+            },
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn create_cron_trigger(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        req: CreateCronTrigger,
+    ) -> Result<Trigger, TriggerRepoError> {
+        // Defense-in-depth validation (the admin endpoint validates too).
+        crate::cron_scheduler::validate_schedule(&req.schedule)
+            .map_err(|e| TriggerRepoError::Invalid(format!("invalid cron schedule: {e}")))?;
+        crate::cron_scheduler::validate_timezone(&req.timezone)
+            .map_err(|e| TriggerRepoError::Invalid(format!("invalid timezone: {e}")))?;
+
+        let mut tx = self.pool.begin().await?;
+        let parent: TriggerRow = sqlx::query_as(
+            "INSERT INTO triggers ( \
+                app_id, script_id, kind, enabled, dispatch_mode, \
+                retry_max_attempts, retry_backoff, retry_base_ms, \
+                registered_by_principal \
+             ) VALUES ($1, $2, 'cron', TRUE, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7) \
+             RETURNING id, app_id, script_id, kind, enabled, dispatch_mode, \
+                       retry_max_attempts, retry_backoff, retry_base_ms, \
+                       registered_by_principal, created_at, updated_at",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(req.script_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(req.dispatch_mode.as_str())
+        .bind(i32::try_from(req.retry_max_attempts).unwrap_or(3))
+        .bind(req.retry_backoff.as_str())
+        .bind(i32::try_from(req.retry_base_ms).unwrap_or(1000))
+        .bind(req.registered_by_principal.into_inner())
+        .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
+
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO cron_trigger_details (trigger_id, schedule, timezone) \
+             VALUES ($1, $2, $3)",
+        )
+        .bind(parent.id)
+        .bind(&req.schedule)
+        .bind(&req.timezone)
+        .execute(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
+
+        tx.commit().await?;
+
+        Ok(Trigger {
+            id: parent.id.into(),
+            app_id: parent.app_id.into(),
+            script_id: parent.script_id.into(),
+            kind: TriggerKind::Cron,
+            enabled: parent.enabled,
+            dispatch_mode: dispatch_from_str(&parent.dispatch_mode),
+            retry_max_attempts: u32::try_from(parent.retry_max_attempts).unwrap_or(3),
+            retry_backoff: BackoffShape::from_wire(&parent.retry_backoff)
+                .unwrap_or(BackoffShape::Exponential),
+            retry_base_ms: u32::try_from(parent.retry_base_ms).unwrap_or(1000),
+            registered_by_principal: parent.registered_by_principal.into(),
+            created_at: parent.created_at,
+            updated_at: parent.updated_at,
+            details: TriggerDetails::Cron {
+                schedule: req.schedule,
+                timezone: req.timezone,
+                last_fired_at: None,
+            },
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn list_for_app(&self, app_id: AppId) -> Result<Vec<Trigger>, TriggerRepoError> {
+        let parents: Vec<TriggerRow> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT id, app_id, script_id, kind, enabled, dispatch_mode, \
+                    retry_max_attempts, retry_backoff, retry_base_ms, \
+                    registered_by_principal, created_at, updated_at \
+             FROM triggers WHERE app_id = $1 ORDER BY created_at DESC",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(parents.len());
+        for p in parents {
+            out.push(hydrate_one(&self.pool, p).await?);
+        }
+        Ok(out)
+    }
+
+    async fn get(&self, id: TriggerId) -> Result<Option<Trigger>, TriggerRepoError> {
+        let parent: Option<TriggerRow> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT id, app_id, script_id, kind, enabled, dispatch_mode, \
+                    retry_max_attempts, retry_backoff, retry_base_ms, \
+                    registered_by_principal, created_at, updated_at \
+             FROM triggers WHERE id = $1",
+        )
+        .bind(id.into_inner())
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        match parent {
+            Some(p) => Ok(Some(hydrate_one(&self.pool, p).await?)),
+            None => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn delete(&self, id: TriggerId) -> Result<bool, TriggerRepoError> {
+        // ON DELETE CASCADE on the detail tables takes care of them.
+        let res = sqlx::query("DELETE FROM triggers WHERE id = $1")
+            .bind(id.into_inner())
+            .execute(&self.pool)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(res.rows_affected() > 0)
+    }
+
+    async fn list_matching_kv(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        op: KvEventOp,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<KvTriggerMatch>, TriggerRepoError> {
+        // Fetch all enabled KV triggers for the app — glob matching
+        // happens in Rust so we don't have to teach the query about
+        // `*` and `prefix:*`. Sets are tiny in practice (one app's
+        // worth of triggers, usually a handful).
+        let rows: Vec<KvMatchRow> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT t.id, t.script_id, t.dispatch_mode, \
+                    t.retry_max_attempts, t.retry_backoff, t.retry_base_ms, \
+                    t.registered_by_principal, \
+                    d.collection_glob, d.ops \
+             FROM triggers t \
+             JOIN kv_trigger_details d ON d.trigger_id = t.id \
+             WHERE t.app_id = $1 AND t.kind = 'kv' AND t.enabled = TRUE",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        let op_str = op.as_str();
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        for r in rows {
+            if !collection_matches(&r.collection_glob, collection) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let any_op = r.ops.is_empty();
+            if !any_op && !r.ops.iter().any(|o| o == op_str) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            out.push(KvTriggerMatch {
+                trigger_id: r.id.into(),
+                script_id: r.script_id.into(),
+                dispatch_mode: dispatch_from_str(&r.dispatch_mode),
+                retry_max_attempts: u32::try_from(r.retry_max_attempts).unwrap_or(3),
+                retry_backoff: BackoffShape::from_wire(&r.retry_backoff)
+                    .unwrap_or(BackoffShape::Exponential),
+                retry_base_ms: u32::try_from(r.retry_base_ms).unwrap_or(1000),
+                registered_by_principal: r.registered_by_principal.into(),
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(out)
+    }
+
+    async fn list_matching_docs(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        collection: &str,
+        op: DocsEventOp,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<DocsTriggerMatch>, TriggerRepoError> {
+        // Mirrors list_matching_kv: pull every enabled docs trigger,
+        // filter glob + ops in Rust. **Critical**: do NOT push the
+        // ops check into SQL (`WHERE $op = ANY(ops)`) — that would
+        // exclude rows with `ops = '{}'` from the results, breaking
+        // the empty-array-means-any-op semantic.
+        let rows: Vec<KvMatchRow> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT t.id, t.script_id, t.dispatch_mode, \
+                    t.retry_max_attempts, t.retry_backoff, t.retry_base_ms, \
+                    t.registered_by_principal, \
+                    d.collection_glob, d.ops \
+             FROM triggers t \
+             JOIN docs_trigger_details d ON d.trigger_id = t.id \
+             WHERE t.app_id = $1 AND t.kind = 'docs' AND t.enabled = TRUE",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        let op_str = op.as_str();
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        for r in rows {
+            if !collection_matches(&r.collection_glob, collection) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let any_op = r.ops.is_empty();
+            if !any_op && !r.ops.iter().any(|o| o == op_str) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            out.push(DocsTriggerMatch {
+                trigger_id: r.id.into(),
+                script_id: r.script_id.into(),
+                dispatch_mode: dispatch_from_str(&r.dispatch_mode),
+                retry_max_attempts: u32::try_from(r.retry_max_attempts).unwrap_or(3),
+                retry_backoff: BackoffShape::from_wire(&r.retry_backoff)
+                    .unwrap_or(BackoffShape::Exponential),
+                retry_base_ms: u32::try_from(r.retry_base_ms).unwrap_or(1000),
+                registered_by_principal: r.registered_by_principal.into(),
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(out)
+    }
+
+    async fn list_matching_dead_letter(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        source: &str,
+        trigger_id: Option<TriggerId>,
+        script_id: Option<ScriptId>,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<DeadLetterTriggerMatch>, TriggerRepoError> {
+        let rows: Vec<DlMatchRow> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT t.id, t.script_id, t.dispatch_mode, t.registered_by_principal, \
+                    d.source_filter, d.trigger_id_filter, d.script_id_filter \
+             FROM triggers t \
+             JOIN dead_letter_trigger_details d ON d.trigger_id = t.id \
+             WHERE t.app_id = $1 AND t.kind = 'dead_letter' AND t.enabled = TRUE \
+               AND (d.source_filter IS NULL OR d.source_filter = $2) \
+               AND (d.trigger_id_filter IS NULL OR d.trigger_id_filter = $3) \
+               AND (d.script_id_filter IS NULL OR d.script_id_filter = $4)",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(source)
+        .bind(trigger_id.map(TriggerId::into_inner))
+        .bind(script_id.map(ScriptId::into_inner))
+        .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        Ok(rows
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|r| DeadLetterTriggerMatch {
+                trigger_id: r.id.into(),
+                script_id: r.script_id.into(),
+                dispatch_mode: dispatch_from_str(&r.dispatch_mode),
+                registered_by_principal: r.registered_by_principal.into(),
+            })
+            .collect())
+    }
+}
+
+async fn hydrate_one(pool: &PgPool, parent: TriggerRow) -> Result<Trigger, TriggerRepoError> {
+    let kind = TriggerKind::from_wire(&parent.kind).ok_or_else(|| {
+        TriggerRepoError::Invalid(format!("unknown trigger kind {}", parent.kind))
+    })?;
+
+    let details = match kind {
+        TriggerKind::Kv => {
+            let row: KvDetailRow = sqlx::query_as(
+                "SELECT collection_glob, ops FROM kv_trigger_details WHERE trigger_id = $1",
+            )
+            .bind(parent.id)
+            .fetch_one(pool)
+            .await?;
+            let ops = row
+                .ops
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|s| KvEventOp::from_wire(s))
+                .collect();
+            TriggerDetails::Kv {
+                collection_glob: row.collection_glob,
+                ops,
+            }
+        }
+        TriggerKind::Docs => {
+            let row: KvDetailRow = sqlx::query_as(
+                "SELECT collection_glob, ops FROM docs_trigger_details WHERE trigger_id = $1",
+            )
+            .bind(parent.id)
+            .fetch_one(pool)
+            .await?;
+            let ops = row
+                .ops
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|s| DocsEventOp::from_wire(s))
+                .collect();
+            TriggerDetails::Docs {
+                collection_glob: row.collection_glob,
+                ops,
+            }
+        }
+        TriggerKind::DeadLetter => {
+            let row: DlDetailRow = sqlx::query_as(
+                "SELECT source_filter, trigger_id_filter, script_id_filter \
+                 FROM dead_letter_trigger_details WHERE trigger_id = $1",
+            )
+            .bind(parent.id)
+            .fetch_one(pool)
+            .await?;
+            TriggerDetails::DeadLetter {
+                source_filter: row.source_filter,
+                trigger_id_filter: row.trigger_id_filter.map(Into::into),
+                script_id_filter: row.script_id_filter.map(Into::into),
+            }
+        }
+        TriggerKind::Cron => {
+            let row: CronDetailRow = sqlx::query_as(
+                "SELECT schedule, timezone, last_fired_at \
+                 FROM cron_trigger_details WHERE trigger_id = $1",
+            )
+            .bind(parent.id)
+            .fetch_one(pool)
+            .await?;
+            TriggerDetails::Cron {
+                schedule: row.schedule,
+                timezone: row.timezone,
+                last_fired_at: row.last_fired_at,
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    Ok(Trigger {
+        id: parent.id.into(),
+        app_id: parent.app_id.into(),
+        script_id: parent.script_id.into(),
+        kind,
+        enabled: parent.enabled,
+        dispatch_mode: dispatch_from_str(&parent.dispatch_mode),
+        retry_max_attempts: u32::try_from(parent.retry_max_attempts).unwrap_or(3),
+        retry_backoff: BackoffShape::from_wire(&parent.retry_backoff)
+            .unwrap_or(BackoffShape::Exponential),
+        retry_base_ms: u32::try_from(parent.retry_base_ms).unwrap_or(1000),
+        registered_by_principal: parent.registered_by_principal.into(),
+        created_at: parent.created_at,
+        updated_at: parent.updated_at,
+        details,
+    })
+}
+
+fn dispatch_from_str(s: &str) -> TriggerDispatchMode {
+    match s {
+        "sync" => TriggerDispatchMode::Sync,
+        _ => TriggerDispatchMode::Async,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Match a `collection_glob` against an actual `collection` name.
+/// Supported forms (in priority order):
+///   - `"*"`             → matches every collection
+///   - `"foo*"`          → prefix match (anything starting with "foo")
+///   - `"foo"`           → exact match
+#[must_use]
+pub fn collection_matches(glob: &str, collection: &str) -> bool {
+    if glob == "*" {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if let Some(prefix) = glob.strip_suffix('*') {
+        return collection.starts_with(prefix);
+    }
+    glob == collection
+}
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+struct TriggerRow {
+    id: Uuid,
+    app_id: Uuid,
+    script_id: Uuid,
+    kind: String,
+    enabled: bool,
+    dispatch_mode: String,
+    retry_max_attempts: i32,
+    retry_backoff: String,
+    retry_base_ms: i32,
+    registered_by_principal: Uuid,
+    created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+}
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+struct KvDetailRow {
+    collection_glob: String,
+    ops: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+struct CronDetailRow {
+    schedule: String,
+    timezone: String,
+    last_fired_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+#[allow(clippy::struct_field_names)]
+struct DlDetailRow {
+    source_filter: Option<String>,
+    trigger_id_filter: Option<Uuid>,
+    script_id_filter: Option<Uuid>,
+}
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+struct KvMatchRow {
+    id: Uuid,
+    script_id: Uuid,
+    dispatch_mode: String,
+    retry_max_attempts: i32,
+    retry_backoff: String,
+    retry_base_ms: i32,
+    registered_by_principal: Uuid,
+    collection_glob: String,
+    ops: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+struct DlMatchRow {
+    id: Uuid,
+    script_id: Uuid,
+    dispatch_mode: String,
+    registered_by_principal: Uuid,
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    source_filter: Option<String>,
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    trigger_id_filter: Option<Uuid>,
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    script_id_filter: Option<Uuid>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn collection_matcher_handles_star_prefix_exact() {
+        assert!(collection_matches("*", "widgets"));
+        assert!(collection_matches("*", ""));
+        assert!(collection_matches("users:*", "users:1"));
+        assert!(collection_matches("users:*", "users:"));
+        assert!(!collection_matches("users:*", "orgs:1"));
+        assert!(collection_matches("widgets", "widgets"));
+        assert!(!collection_matches("widgets", "Widgets"));
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/tests/expected_schema.txt

@@ -3,6 +3,16 @@
 
 ## tables
 
+table: abandoned_executions
+  id: uuid NOT NULL default=gen_random_uuid()
+  app_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  outbox_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  script_id: uuid NULL
+  inbox_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  status_code: integer NOT NULL
+  result_summary: text NULL
+  created_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
+
 table: admin_sessions
   token_hash: text NOT NULL
   user_id: uuid NOT NULL
@@ -61,6 +71,48 @@ table: apps
   created_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
   updated_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
 
+table: cron_trigger_details
+  trigger_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  schedule: text NOT NULL
+  timezone: text NOT NULL default='UTC'::text
+  last_fired_at: timestamp with time zone NULL
+
+table: dead_letter_trigger_details
+  trigger_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  source_filter: text NULL
+  trigger_id_filter: uuid NULL
+  script_id_filter: uuid NULL
+
+table: dead_letters
+  id: uuid NOT NULL default=gen_random_uuid()
+  app_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  original_event_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  source: text NOT NULL
+  op: text NOT NULL
+  trigger_id: uuid NULL
+  script_id: uuid NULL
+  payload: jsonb NOT NULL
+  attempt_count: integer NOT NULL
+  first_attempt_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL
+  last_attempt_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL
+  last_error: text NOT NULL
+  created_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
+  resolved_at: timestamp with time zone NULL
+  resolution: text NULL
+
+table: docs
+  app_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  collection: text NOT NULL
+  id: uuid NOT NULL
+  data: jsonb NOT NULL
+  created_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
+  updated_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
+
+table: docs_trigger_details
+  trigger_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  collection_glob: text NOT NULL
+  ops: ARRAY NOT NULL
+
 table: execution_logs
   id: uuid NOT NULL default=gen_random_uuid()
   script_id: uuid NOT NULL
@@ -76,6 +128,36 @@ table: execution_logs
   created_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
   app_id: uuid NOT NULL
 
+table: kv_entries
+  app_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  collection: text NOT NULL
+  key: text NOT NULL
+  value: jsonb NOT NULL
+  created_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
+  updated_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
+
+table: kv_trigger_details
+  trigger_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  collection_glob: text NOT NULL
+  ops: ARRAY NOT NULL
+
+table: outbox
+  id: uuid NOT NULL default=gen_random_uuid()
+  app_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  source_kind: text NOT NULL
+  trigger_id: uuid NULL
+  script_id: uuid NULL
+  reply_to: uuid NULL
+  payload: jsonb NOT NULL
+  origin_principal: uuid NULL
+  trigger_depth: integer NOT NULL default=0
+  root_execution_id: uuid NULL
+  attempt_count: integer NOT NULL default=0
+  next_attempt_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
+  claimed_at: timestamp with time zone NULL
+  claimed_by: text NULL
+  created_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
+
 table: routes
   id: uuid NOT NULL default=gen_random_uuid()
   script_id: uuid NOT NULL
@@ -87,6 +169,13 @@ table: routes
   method: text NULL
   created_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
   app_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  dispatch_mode: text NOT NULL default='sync'::text
+
+table: script_imports
+  app_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  importer_script_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  imported_script_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  created_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
 
 table: scripts
   id: uuid NOT NULL default=gen_random_uuid()
@@ -100,9 +189,28 @@ table: scripts
   updated_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
   sandbox: jsonb NOT NULL default='{}'::jsonb
   app_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  kind: text NOT NULL default='endpoint'::text
+
+table: triggers
+  id: uuid NOT NULL default=gen_random_uuid()
+  app_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  script_id: uuid NOT NULL
+  kind: text NOT NULL
+  enabled: boolean NOT NULL default=true
+  dispatch_mode: text NOT NULL default='async'::text
+  retry_max_attempts: integer NOT NULL
+  retry_backoff: text NOT NULL
+  retry_base_ms: integer NOT NULL
+  registered_by_principal: uuid NOT NULL
+  created_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
+  updated_at: timestamp with time zone NOT NULL default=now()
 
 ## indexes
 
+indexes on abandoned_executions:
+  abandoned_executions_pkey: public.abandoned_executions USING btree (id)
+  idx_abandoned_executions_gc: public.abandoned_executions USING btree (created_at)
+
 indexes on admin_sessions:
   admin_sessions_expiry_idx: public.admin_sessions USING btree (expires_at)
   admin_sessions_pkey: public.admin_sessions USING btree (token_hash)
@@ -135,11 +243,43 @@ indexes on apps:
   apps_pkey: public.apps USING btree (id)
   apps_slug_key: public.apps USING btree (slug)
 
+indexes on cron_trigger_details:
+  cron_trigger_details_pkey: public.cron_trigger_details USING btree (trigger_id)
+  idx_cron_triggers_due: public.cron_trigger_details USING btree (last_fired_at)
+
+indexes on dead_letter_trigger_details:
+  dead_letter_trigger_details_pkey: public.dead_letter_trigger_details USING btree (trigger_id)
+
+indexes on dead_letters:
+  dead_letters_pkey: public.dead_letters USING btree (id)
+  idx_dead_letters_app_unresolved: public.dead_letters USING btree (app_id) WHERE (resolved_at IS NULL)
+  idx_dead_letters_gc: public.dead_letters USING btree (created_at)
+
+indexes on docs:
+  docs_pkey: public.docs USING btree (app_id, collection, id)
+  idx_docs_app_collection: public.docs USING btree (app_id, collection)
+  idx_docs_data_gin: public.docs USING gin (data jsonb_path_ops)
+
+indexes on docs_trigger_details:
+  docs_trigger_details_pkey: public.docs_trigger_details USING btree (trigger_id)
+
 indexes on execution_logs:
   execution_logs_app_id_created_at_idx: public.execution_logs USING btree (app_id, created_at DESC)
   execution_logs_pkey: public.execution_logs USING btree (id)
   execution_logs_script_id_created_at_idx: public.execution_logs USING btree (script_id, created_at DESC)
 
+indexes on kv_entries:
+  idx_kv_entries_app_collection: public.kv_entries USING btree (app_id, collection)
+  kv_entries_pkey: public.kv_entries USING btree (app_id, collection, key)
+
+indexes on kv_trigger_details:
+  kv_trigger_details_pkey: public.kv_trigger_details USING btree (trigger_id)
+
+indexes on outbox:
+  idx_outbox_app: public.outbox USING btree (app_id)
+  idx_outbox_due: public.outbox USING btree (next_attempt_at) WHERE (claimed_at IS NULL)
+  outbox_pkey: public.outbox USING btree (id)
+
 indexes on routes:
   routes_app_id_idx: public.routes USING btree (app_id)
   routes_lookup_idx: public.routes USING btree (host_kind, host)
@@ -147,13 +287,27 @@ indexes on routes:
   routes_script_id_idx: public.routes USING btree (script_id)
   routes_unique_binding_idx: public.routes USING btree (app_id, host_kind, host, path_kind, path, COALESCE(method, ''::text))
 
+indexes on script_imports:
+  idx_script_imports_app: public.script_imports USING btree (app_id)
+  idx_script_imports_imported: public.script_imports USING btree (imported_script_id)
+  script_imports_pkey: public.script_imports USING btree (importer_script_id, imported_script_id)
+
 indexes on scripts:
+  idx_scripts_app_kind: public.scripts USING btree (app_id, kind)
   scripts_app_id_idx: public.scripts USING btree (app_id)
   scripts_name_uidx: public.scripts USING btree (app_id, lower(name))
   scripts_pkey: public.scripts USING btree (id)
 
+indexes on triggers:
+  idx_triggers_app_kind_enabled: public.triggers USING btree (app_id, kind) WHERE (enabled = true)
+  triggers_pkey: public.triggers USING btree (id)
+
 ## constraints
 
+constraints on abandoned_executions:
+  [FOREIGN KEY] abandoned_executions_app_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (app_id) REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [PRIMARY KEY] abandoned_executions_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (id)
+
 constraints on admin_sessions:
   [FOREIGN KEY] admin_sessions_user_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES admin_users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
   [PRIMARY KEY] admin_sessions_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (token_hash)
@@ -189,25 +343,77 @@ constraints on apps:
   [PRIMARY KEY] apps_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (id)
   [UNIQUE] apps_slug_key: UNIQUE (slug)
 
+constraints on cron_trigger_details:
+  [FOREIGN KEY] cron_trigger_details_trigger_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (trigger_id) REFERENCES triggers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [PRIMARY KEY] cron_trigger_details_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (trigger_id)
+
+constraints on dead_letter_trigger_details:
+  [FOREIGN KEY] dead_letter_trigger_details_trigger_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (trigger_id) REFERENCES triggers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [PRIMARY KEY] dead_letter_trigger_details_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (trigger_id)
+
+constraints on dead_letters:
+  [CHECK] dead_letters_resolution_check: CHECK ((resolution = ANY (ARRAY['replayed'::text, 'ignored'::text, 'handled_by_script'::text, 'handler_failed'::text])))
+  [FOREIGN KEY] dead_letters_app_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (app_id) REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [PRIMARY KEY] dead_letters_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (id)
+
+constraints on docs:
+  [FOREIGN KEY] docs_app_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (app_id) REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [PRIMARY KEY] docs_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (app_id, collection, id)
+
+constraints on docs_trigger_details:
+  [FOREIGN KEY] docs_trigger_details_trigger_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (trigger_id) REFERENCES triggers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [PRIMARY KEY] docs_trigger_details_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (trigger_id)
+
 constraints on execution_logs:
   [CHECK] execution_logs_status_check: CHECK ((status = ANY (ARRAY['success'::text, 'error'::text, 'timeout'::text, 'budget_exceeded'::text])))
   [FOREIGN KEY] execution_logs_app_id_fk: FOREIGN KEY (app_id) REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
   [FOREIGN KEY] execution_logs_script_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (script_id) REFERENCES scripts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
   [PRIMARY KEY] execution_logs_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (id)
 
+constraints on kv_entries:
+  [FOREIGN KEY] kv_entries_app_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (app_id) REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [PRIMARY KEY] kv_entries_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (app_id, collection, key)
+
+constraints on kv_trigger_details:
+  [FOREIGN KEY] kv_trigger_details_trigger_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (trigger_id) REFERENCES triggers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [PRIMARY KEY] kv_trigger_details_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (trigger_id)
+
+constraints on outbox:
+  [CHECK] outbox_source_kind_check: CHECK ((source_kind = ANY (ARRAY['http'::text, 'kv'::text, 'dead_letter'::text, 'docs'::text, 'cron'::text])))
+  [FOREIGN KEY] outbox_app_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (app_id) REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [PRIMARY KEY] outbox_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (id)
+
 constraints on routes:
+  [CHECK] routes_dispatch_mode_check: CHECK ((dispatch_mode = ANY (ARRAY['sync'::text, 'async'::text])))
   [CHECK] routes_host_kind_check: CHECK ((host_kind = ANY (ARRAY['any'::text, 'strict'::text, 'wildcard'::text])))
   [CHECK] routes_path_kind_check: CHECK ((path_kind = ANY (ARRAY['exact'::text, 'prefix'::text, 'param'::text])))
   [FOREIGN KEY] routes_app_id_fk: FOREIGN KEY (app_id) REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
   [FOREIGN KEY] routes_script_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (script_id) REFERENCES scripts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
   [PRIMARY KEY] routes_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (id)
 
+constraints on script_imports:
+  [FOREIGN KEY] script_imports_app_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (app_id) REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [FOREIGN KEY] script_imports_imported_script_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (imported_script_id) REFERENCES scripts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [FOREIGN KEY] script_imports_importer_script_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (importer_script_id) REFERENCES scripts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [PRIMARY KEY] script_imports_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (importer_script_id, imported_script_id)
+
 constraints on scripts:
+  [CHECK] scripts_kind_check: CHECK ((kind = ANY (ARRAY['endpoint'::text, 'module'::text])))
   [CHECK] scripts_memory_limit_mb_check: CHECK (((memory_limit_mb > 0) AND (memory_limit_mb <= 2048)))
+  [CHECK] scripts_module_name_shape: CHECK (((kind <> 'module'::text) OR (name ~ '^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,63}$'::text)))
   [CHECK] scripts_timeout_seconds_check: CHECK (((timeout_seconds > 0) AND (timeout_seconds <= 300)))
   [FOREIGN KEY] scripts_app_id_fk: FOREIGN KEY (app_id) REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE RESTRICT
   [PRIMARY KEY] scripts_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (id)
 
+constraints on triggers:
+  [CHECK] triggers_dispatch_mode_check: CHECK ((dispatch_mode = ANY (ARRAY['sync'::text, 'async'::text])))
+  [CHECK] triggers_kind_check: CHECK ((kind = ANY (ARRAY['kv'::text, 'dead_letter'::text, 'docs'::text, 'cron'::text])))
+  [CHECK] triggers_retry_backoff_check: CHECK ((retry_backoff = ANY (ARRAY['exponential'::text, 'linear'::text, 'constant'::text])))
+  [FOREIGN KEY] triggers_app_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (app_id) REFERENCES apps(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [FOREIGN KEY] triggers_registered_by_principal_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (registered_by_principal) REFERENCES admin_users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [FOREIGN KEY] triggers_script_id_fkey: FOREIGN KEY (script_id) REFERENCES scripts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  [PRIMARY KEY] triggers_pkey: PRIMARY KEY (id)
+
 ## applied migrations
   0001: init
   0002: sandbox
@@ -215,3 +421,14 @@ constraints on scripts:
   0004: admin auth
   0005: apps
   0006: users authz
+  0007: kv
+  0008: triggers
+  0009: outbox
+  0010: dead letters
+  0011: abandoned executions
+  0012: routes dispatch mode
+  0013: docs
+  0014: docs triggers
+  0015: scripts kind
+  0016: script imports
+  0017: cron triggers

crates/orchestrator-core/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,5 +21,10 @@ tracing.workspace = true
 uuid.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
+rhai.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 urlencoding.workspace = true
+
+# v1.1.3 — top-level script AST cache lives in orchestrator-core's
+# LocalExecutorClient; key is ScriptId, value is `(updated_at, Arc<rhai::AST>)`.
+lru.workspace = true

crates/orchestrator-core/src/api.rs

@@ -12,17 +12,20 @@ use axum::{
     http::{HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue, StatusCode},
     response::{IntoResponse, Response},
     routing::post,
-    Json, Router,
+    Extension, Json, Router,
 };
 use chrono::Utc;
 use picloud_executor_core::{ExecError, ExecRequest, ExecResponse, InvocationType};
 use picloud_shared::{
-    AppId, ExecutionId, ExecutionLog, ExecutionLogSink, ExecutionStatus, RequestId, ScriptId,
+    AppId, DispatchMode, ExecutionId, ExecutionLog, ExecutionLogSink, ExecutionStatus,
+    HttpDispatchPayload, InboxFailureKind, InboxResult, NewHttpOutbox, OutboxWriter, Principal,
+    RequestId, ScriptId,
 };
 use serde_json::Value as Json_;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::client::ExecutorClient;
+use crate::inbox::InboxRegistry;
 use crate::resolver::{ResolverError, ScriptResolver};
 use crate::routing::{AppDomainTable, RouteTable};
 
@@ -38,6 +41,14 @@ pub struct DataPlaneState<E, R> {
     /// Routing table for user-defined paths, partitioned per app.
     /// Shared with the manager (admin router writes; this side reads).
     pub routes: Arc<RouteTable>,
+    /// NATS-style inbox registry (v1.1.1). Used by sync HTTP via
+    /// outbox to await the dispatcher's delivery on a oneshot
+    /// channel.
+    pub inbox: Arc<InboxRegistry>,
+    /// Writer for the universal trigger outbox (v1.1.1). The sync
+    /// HTTP path inserts a row with `reply_to = inbox_id`; the async
+    /// path inserts with `reply_to = None` and returns 202.
+    pub outbox: Arc<dyn OutboxWriter>,
 }
 
 impl<E, R> Clone for DataPlaneState<E, R> {
@@ -48,12 +59,19 @@ impl<E, R> Clone for DataPlaneState<E, R> {
             log_sink: self.log_sink.clone(),
             app_domains: self.app_domains.clone(),
             routes: self.routes.clone(),
+            inbox: self.inbox.clone(),
+            outbox: self.outbox.clone(),
         }
     }
 }
 
 /// Build the data-plane router. Handles `POST /execute/:id` — the
 /// always-available ID-based bypass.
+///
+/// Handlers expect an `Extension<Option<Principal>>` to be attached by
+/// upstream middleware (`manager-core::attach_principal_if_present`);
+/// requests without that extension panic at extraction time. The
+/// picloud binary wires this in `build_app`.
 pub fn data_plane_router<E, R>(state: DataPlaneState<E, R>) -> Router
 where
     E: ExecutorClient + 'static,
@@ -67,6 +85,10 @@ where
 /// Build a router that handles ALL paths via the user-defined routing
 /// table. Intended to be merged into the picloud app router as a
 /// fallback (after the system routes are mounted).
+///
+/// Same middleware expectation as `data_plane_router` — wrap with
+/// `attach_principal_if_present` so handlers can extract
+/// `Extension<Option<Principal>>`.
 pub fn user_routes_router<E, R>(state: DataPlaneState<E, R>) -> Router
 where
     E: ExecutorClient + 'static,
@@ -84,6 +106,7 @@ where
 async fn execute_by_id<E, R>(
     State(state): State<DataPlaneState<E, R>>,
     Path(id): Path<ScriptId>,
+    Extension(principal): Extension<Option<Principal>>,
     headers: HeaderMap,
     body: Bytes,
 ) -> Result<Response, ApiError>
@@ -97,7 +120,7 @@ where
         .await?
         .ok_or(ApiError::NotFound(id))?;
 
-    let mut req = build_exec_request(id, &script.name, &headers, &body)?;
+    let mut req = build_exec_request(id, &script.name, &headers, &body, script.app_id, principal)?;
     req.sandbox_overrides = script.sandbox;
     let request_id = req.request_id;
     let request_path = req.path.clone();
@@ -106,7 +129,14 @@ where
 
     let timeout = Duration::from_secs(u64::from(script.timeout_seconds));
     let started = Utc::now();
-    let outcome = state.executor.execute(&script.source, req, timeout).await;
+    let identity = crate::client::ScriptIdentity {
+        script_id: script.id,
+        updated_at: script.updated_at,
+    };
+    let outcome = state
+        .executor
+        .execute_with_identity(identity, &script.source, req, timeout)
+        .await;
     let finished = Utc::now();
 
     // Build and dispatch the audit log regardless of outcome. We await
@@ -133,6 +163,7 @@ where
 
 async fn user_route_handler<E, R>(
     State(state): State<DataPlaneState<E, R>>,
+    Extension(principal): Extension<Option<Principal>>,
     request: Request,
 ) -> Result<Response, ApiError>
 where
@@ -190,48 +221,312 @@ where
         Err(e) => return Err(ApiError::BadRequest(format!("body read failed: {e}"))),
     };
 
-    let mut req = build_exec_request(
+    let body_json: Json_ = if body_bytes.is_empty() {
+        Json_::Null
+    } else {
+        serde_json::from_slice(&body_bytes)
+            .map_err(|e| ApiError::BadRequest(format!("invalid JSON body: {e}")))?
+    };
+    let header_map: BTreeMap<String, String> = headers
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|(k, v)| {
+            v.to_str()
+                .ok()
+                .map(|s| (k.as_str().to_string(), s.to_string()))
+        })
+        .collect();
+    let query = parse_query_string(&query_str);
+    let rest = matched.rest.clone().unwrap_or_default();
+
+    match matched.matched.dispatch_mode {
+        DispatchMode::Async => {
+            handle_async_route(
+                &state,
+                app_id,
+                matched.matched.route_id,
                 matched.matched.script_id,
                 &script.name,
-        &headers,
-        &body_bytes,
-    )?;
-    req.path = path;
-    req.params = matched.params;
-    req.query = parse_query_string(&query_str);
-    req.rest = matched.rest.unwrap_or_default();
-    req.sandbox_overrides = script.sandbox;
+                path,
+                method,
+                header_map,
+                body_json,
+                matched.params,
+                query,
+                rest,
+                script.timeout_seconds,
+                principal,
+            )
+            .await
+        }
+        DispatchMode::Sync => {
+            handle_sync_route(
+                &state,
+                app_id,
+                matched.matched.route_id,
+                matched.matched.script_id,
+                &script.name,
+                path,
+                method,
+                header_map,
+                body_json,
+                matched.params,
+                query,
+                rest,
+                script.timeout_seconds,
+                principal,
+            )
+            .await
+        }
+    }
+}
 
-    let request_id = req.request_id;
-    let request_path = req.path.clone();
-    let request_headers = req.headers.clone();
-    let request_body = req.body.clone();
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+async fn handle_async_route<E, R>(
+    state: &DataPlaneState<E, R>,
+    app_id: AppId,
+    route_id: Uuid,
+    script_id: ScriptId,
+    script_name: &str,
+    path: String,
+    method: String,
+    headers: BTreeMap<String, String>,
+    body: Json_,
+    params: BTreeMap<String, String>,
+    query: BTreeMap<String, String>,
+    rest: String,
+    timeout_seconds: u32,
+    principal: Option<Principal>,
+) -> Result<Response, ApiError>
+where
+    E: ExecutorClient + 'static,
+    R: ScriptResolver + 'static,
+{
+    let payload = HttpDispatchPayload {
+        script_name: script_name.to_string(),
+        path,
+        method,
+        headers,
+        body,
+        params,
+        query,
+        rest,
+        timeout_seconds,
+    };
+    let payload_value = serde_json::to_value(&payload)
+        .map_err(|e| ApiError::BadRequest(format!("payload serialize: {e}")))?;
+    let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
+    state
+        .outbox
+        .enqueue_http(NewHttpOutbox {
+            app_id,
+            route_id,
+            script_id,
+            reply_to: None,
+            payload: payload_value,
+            origin_principal: principal.map(|p| p.user_id),
+            trigger_depth: 0,
+            root_execution_id: Some(execution_id),
+        })
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| ApiError::OutboxWrite(e.to_string()))?;
+    Ok((
+        StatusCode::ACCEPTED,
+        Json(serde_json::json!({
+            "accepted_at": Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
+            "execution_id": execution_id.to_string(),
+        })),
+    )
+        .into_response())
+}
 
-    let timeout = Duration::from_secs(u64::from(script.timeout_seconds));
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+async fn handle_sync_route<E, R>(
+    state: &DataPlaneState<E, R>,
+    app_id: AppId,
+    route_id: Uuid,
+    script_id: ScriptId,
+    script_name: &str,
+    path: String,
+    method: String,
+    headers: BTreeMap<String, String>,
+    body: Json_,
+    params: BTreeMap<String, String>,
+    query: BTreeMap<String, String>,
+    rest: String,
+    timeout_seconds: u32,
+    principal: Option<Principal>,
+) -> Result<Response, ApiError>
+where
+    E: ExecutorClient + 'static,
+    R: ScriptResolver + 'static,
+{
+    let payload = HttpDispatchPayload {
+        script_name: script_name.to_string(),
+        path: path.clone(),
+        method,
+        headers: headers.clone(),
+        body: body.clone(),
+        params,
+        query,
+        rest,
+        timeout_seconds,
+    };
+    let payload_value = serde_json::to_value(&payload)
+        .map_err(|e| ApiError::BadRequest(format!("payload serialize: {e}")))?;
+
+    // Register the inbox before writing the outbox row so the
+    // dispatcher can't race-deliver before the orchestrator is
+    // listening.
+    let (inbox_id, rx) = state.inbox.register();
+
+    let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
+    let outbox_id = state
+        .outbox
+        .enqueue_http(NewHttpOutbox {
+            app_id,
+            route_id,
+            script_id,
+            reply_to: Some(inbox_id),
+            payload: payload_value,
+            origin_principal: principal.map(|p| p.user_id),
+            trigger_depth: 0,
+            root_execution_id: Some(execution_id),
+        })
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            // Failed outbox write — abandon the inbox so the dispatcher
+            // can never deliver to a stale entry.
+            state.inbox.cancel(inbox_id);
+            ApiError::OutboxWrite(e.to_string())
+        })?;
+
+    // Wait for the dispatcher's delivery. Outer timeout = script
+    // wall-clock + a small buffer to cover dispatcher latency.
+    let wait_budget = Duration::from_secs(u64::from(timeout_seconds)) + Duration::from_secs(2);
+    let request_id = RequestId::new();
     let started = Utc::now();
-    let outcome = state.executor.execute(&script.source, req, timeout).await;
+    let result = tokio::time::timeout(wait_budget, rx).await;
     let finished = Utc::now();
 
-    let log = build_execution_log(
-        script.app_id,
-        matched.matched.script_id,
+    // Tear down the receiver if it's still alive. `inbox.cancel` is a
+    // no-op when the dispatcher already delivered.
+    let _ = state.inbox.cancel(inbox_id);
+
+    let response = match result {
+        Ok(Ok(InboxResult::Success(summary))) => http_response_from_summary(summary),
+        Ok(Ok(InboxResult::Failure { kind, message })) => failure_to_response(kind, &message),
+        Ok(Err(_recv)) => {
+            // Channel was closed without a value — dispatcher dropped
+            // the sender. Treat as platform failure.
+            tracing::warn!(
+                outbox_id = %outbox_id,
+                "inbox channel closed without delivery"
+            );
+            failure_to_response(
+                InboxFailureKind::Platform,
+                "dispatcher closed inbox without delivery",
+            )
+        }
+        Err(_elapsed) => {
+            // Outer timeout — either the script was too slow or the
+            // dispatcher is wedged. Returns 504 by default.
+            failure_to_response(InboxFailureKind::Timeout, "request timed out")
+        }
+    };
+
+    let log = build_inbox_execution_log(
+        app_id,
+        script_id,
         request_id,
-        request_path,
-        request_headers,
-        request_body,
-        &outcome,
+        path,
+        headers,
+        body,
+        response.status().as_u16(),
         started,
         finished,
     );
     if let Err(e) = state.log_sink.record(log).await {
         tracing::warn!(
             error = %e,
-            script_id = %matched.matched.script_id,
+            %script_id,
             "failed to persist execution log"
         );
     }
 
-    Ok(exec_response_to_http(outcome?))
+    Ok(response)
+}
+
+fn http_response_from_summary(summary: picloud_shared::ExecResponseSummary) -> Response {
+    let status =
+        StatusCode::from_u16(summary.status_code).unwrap_or(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+    let mut http_headers = HeaderMap::new();
+    for (k, v) in summary.headers {
+        if let (Ok(name), Ok(value)) = (k.parse::<HeaderName>(), v.parse::<HeaderValue>()) {
+            http_headers.insert(name, value);
+        }
+    }
+    http_headers
+        .entry(axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE)
+        .or_insert_with(|| HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"));
+    (status, http_headers, Json(summary.body)).into_response()
+}
+
+/// Map `InboxFailureKind` onto the design-notes §3 status-code table.
+fn failure_to_response(kind: InboxFailureKind, message: &str) -> Response {
+    let status = match kind {
+        InboxFailureKind::Validation => StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+        InboxFailureKind::Runtime => StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY,
+        InboxFailureKind::Overloaded => StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+        InboxFailureKind::Timeout => StatusCode::GATEWAY_TIMEOUT,
+        InboxFailureKind::OperationBudget => StatusCode::INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE,
+        InboxFailureKind::Platform => StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+    };
+    let body = Json(serde_json::json!({ "error": message }));
+    if matches!(kind, InboxFailureKind::Overloaded) {
+        return (status, [(axum::http::header::RETRY_AFTER, "1")], body).into_response();
+    }
+    (status, body).into_response()
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+fn build_inbox_execution_log(
+    app_id: AppId,
+    script_id: ScriptId,
+    request_id: RequestId,
+    request_path: String,
+    request_headers: BTreeMap<String, String>,
+    request_body: Json_,
+    response_code: u16,
+    started: chrono::DateTime<Utc>,
+    finished: chrono::DateTime<Utc>,
+) -> ExecutionLog {
+    let duration_ms = u64::try_from(
+        finished
+            .signed_duration_since(started)
+            .num_milliseconds()
+            .max(0),
+    )
+    .unwrap_or(0);
+    let status = if (200..400).contains(&response_code) {
+        ExecutionStatus::Success
+    } else {
+        ExecutionStatus::Error
+    };
+    ExecutionLog {
+        id: Uuid::new_v4(),
+        app_id,
+        script_id,
+        request_id,
+        request_path,
+        request_headers,
+        request_body,
+        response_code: Some(response_code),
+        response_body: None,
+        script_logs: Json_::Array(vec![]),
+        duration_ms,
+        status,
+        created_at: started,
+    }
 }
 
 fn parse_query_string(s: &str) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
@@ -264,6 +559,8 @@ fn build_exec_request(
     name: &str,
     headers: &HeaderMap,
     body: &Bytes,
+    app_id: AppId,
+    principal: Option<Principal>,
 ) -> Result<ExecRequest, ApiError> {
     let mut hmap = BTreeMap::new();
     for (k, v) in headers {
@@ -279,8 +576,9 @@ fn build_exec_request(
             .map_err(|e| ApiError::BadRequest(format!("invalid JSON body: {e}")))?
     };
 
+    let execution_id = ExecutionId::new();
     Ok(ExecRequest {
-        execution_id: ExecutionId::new(),
+        execution_id,
         request_id: RequestId::new(),
         script_id: id,
         script_name: name.to_string(),
@@ -293,6 +591,18 @@ fn build_exec_request(
         rest: String::new(),
         // Overwritten by the handler after the script is resolved.
         sandbox_overrides: picloud_shared::ScriptSandbox::default(),
+        app_id,
+        principal,
+        // Direct invocations are at depth 0 with a self-referential
+        // root. The triggers framework (v1.1.1) increments depth and
+        // preserves the original root for chained executions.
+        trigger_depth: 0,
+        root_execution_id: execution_id,
+        // Direct invocations are never DL handlers — that flag is only
+        // set by the dispatcher when it picks a dead_letter trigger row.
+        is_dead_letter_handler: false,
+        // No originating trigger event for direct ingress.
+        event: None,
     })
 }
 
@@ -392,14 +702,39 @@ pub enum ApiError {
 
     #[error("execution error: {0}")]
     Exec(#[from] ExecError),
+
+    #[error("outbox write failed: {0}")]
+    OutboxWrite(String),
 }
 
 impl IntoResponse for ApiError {
     fn into_response(self) -> Response {
+        // Overloaded is the only variant that needs to attach an HTTP
+        // header (Retry-After), so it short-circuits the (status, body)
+        // reduction below. Axum's tuple builder makes per-arm header
+        // injection awkward otherwise.
         use ApiError as E;
+        if let E::Exec(ExecError::Overloaded { retry_after_secs }) = &self {
+            let retry = retry_after_secs.to_string();
+            let body = Json(serde_json::json!({ "error": self.to_string() }));
+            return (
+                StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                [(axum::http::header::RETRY_AFTER, retry)],
+                body,
+            )
+                .into_response();
+        }
+
         let (status, message) = match &self {
             E::NotFound(_) => (StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, self.to_string()),
             E::BadRequest(_) => (StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, self.to_string()),
+            E::OutboxWrite(e) => {
+                tracing::error!(error = %e, "outbox write failed");
+                (
+                    StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                    "internal error".to_string(),
+                )
+            }
             E::Resolver(e) => {
                 tracing::error!(error = %e, "resolver failure");
                 (
@@ -416,6 +751,7 @@ impl IntoResponse for ApiError {
                     (StatusCode::INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE, e.to_string())
                 }
                 ExecError::Runtime(_) => (StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY, e.to_string()),
+                ExecError::Overloaded { .. } => unreachable!("handled above"),
             },
         };
         (status, Json(serde_json::json!({ "error": message }))).into_response()

crates/orchestrator-core/src/client.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,35 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use async_trait::async_trait;
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use lru::LruCache;
 use picloud_executor_core::{Engine, ExecError, ExecRequest, ExecResponse};
+use picloud_shared::ScriptId;
+
+use crate::gate::{AcquireError, ExecutionGate};
 
 /// Maximum wall-clock time we'll wait for a single invocation, regardless
 /// of the per-script `timeout_seconds`. Provides a hard ceiling on
 /// resource usage independent of misconfigured scripts.
 const HARD_TIMEOUT_CAP: Duration = Duration::from_secs(300);
 
+/// Default capacity for the top-level script AST cache. Override via
+/// `PICLOUD_SCRIPT_CACHE_SIZE`. Sized assuming a few hundred distinct
+/// endpoint scripts per process.
+const DEFAULT_SCRIPT_CACHE_SIZE: usize = 256;
+
+/// Identity used by [`ExecutorClient::execute_with_identity`] to key
+/// the AST cache. `updated_at` is the freshness comparator — an edit
+/// that bumps `scripts.updated_at` invalidates the cached AST on the
+/// next lookup, no explicit pub/sub.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct ScriptIdentity {
+    pub script_id: ScriptId,
+    pub updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+}
+
 /// The seam between the orchestrator and the executor.
 ///
 /// Single-node mode plugs in `LocalExecutorClient`, which calls
@@ -23,6 +44,21 @@ pub trait ExecutorClient: Send + Sync {
         req: ExecRequest,
         timeout: Duration,
     ) -> Result<ExecResponse, ExecError>;
+
+    /// v1.1.3: identity-aware variant for caching. Callers that already
+    /// know the script's `(id, updated_at)` should use this so the local
+    /// executor can reuse a compiled `rhai::AST` across invocations.
+    /// Default impl forwards to `execute` so `RemoteExecutorClient` (and
+    /// any future transport) keeps working without bespoke caching.
+    async fn execute_with_identity(
+        &self,
+        _identity: ScriptIdentity,
+        source: &str,
+        req: ExecRequest,
+        timeout: Duration,
+    ) -> Result<ExecResponse, ExecError> {
+        self.execute(source, req, timeout).await
+    }
 }
 
 /// In-process executor — wraps `executor-core::Engine` directly.
@@ -30,14 +66,110 @@ pub trait ExecutorClient: Send + Sync {
 /// `executor-core::Engine::execute` is synchronous; we offload it to a
 /// blocking thread so it doesn't park a Tokio worker, and apply the
 /// wall-clock timeout here.
+///
+/// Holds an `ExecutionGate` and acquires a permit before `spawn_blocking`
+/// so a script storm can't drain the blocking-thread pool. The permit
+/// drops with the future, returning the slot.
+///
+/// v1.1.3 adds a top-level AST cache keyed by `ScriptId`. On
+/// `execute_with_identity`, the client compares the caller's
+/// `updated_at` against the cached entry's; a match reuses the
+/// `Arc<rhai::AST>` and skips Rhai's parser. A mismatch (or absence)
+/// triggers a fresh `Engine::compile` + replace.
 pub struct LocalExecutorClient {
     engine: Arc<Engine>,
+    gate: Arc<ExecutionGate>,
+    /// `(updated_at, Arc<rhai::AST>)` keyed by `ScriptId`. `Mutex`
+    /// because the cache is shared across invocations of this client;
+    /// LRU eviction caps memory growth.
+    script_cache: Arc<Mutex<LruCache<ScriptId, CachedScript>>>,
+}
+
+pub struct CachedScript {
+    pub updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+    pub ast: Arc<rhai::AST>,
 }
 
 impl LocalExecutorClient {
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn new(engine: Arc<Engine>) -> Self {
-        Self { engine }
+    pub fn new(engine: Arc<Engine>, gate: Arc<ExecutionGate>) -> Self {
+        let cap = std::env::var("PICLOUD_SCRIPT_CACHE_SIZE")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|s| s.parse::<usize>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_SCRIPT_CACHE_SIZE);
+        Self::with_script_cache_capacity(engine, gate, cap)
+    }
+
+    /// Explicit capacity for tests that exercise LRU eviction.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn with_script_cache_capacity(
+        engine: Arc<Engine>,
+        gate: Arc<ExecutionGate>,
+        cap: usize,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let cap = NonZeroUsize::new(cap.max(1)).expect("max(1) is non-zero");
+        Self {
+            engine,
+            gate,
+            script_cache: Arc::new(Mutex::new(LruCache::new(cap))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Cache lookup with `updated_at` freshness check. Returns the
+    /// cached AST on hit; compiles, inserts, returns the fresh AST on
+    /// miss or stale. Public so tests can introspect the cache.
+    pub fn get_or_compile(
+        &self,
+        identity: ScriptIdentity,
+        source: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Arc<rhai::AST>, ExecError> {
+        {
+            let mut cache = self
+                .script_cache
+                .lock()
+                .expect("script cache lock poisoned");
+            if let Some(cached) = cache.get(&identity.script_id) {
+                if cached.updated_at == identity.updated_at {
+                    tracing::debug!(
+                        target = "picloud::scripts::cache",
+                        script_id = %identity.script_id,
+                        "cache hit"
+                    );
+                    return Ok(cached.ast.clone());
+                }
+                tracing::debug!(
+                    target = "picloud::scripts::cache",
+                    script_id = %identity.script_id,
+                    "cache stale; recompiling"
+                );
+            } else {
+                tracing::debug!(
+                    target = "picloud::scripts::cache",
+                    script_id = %identity.script_id,
+                    "cache miss"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        let ast = self.engine.compile(source)?;
+        let mut cache = self
+            .script_cache
+            .lock()
+            .expect("script cache lock poisoned");
+        cache.put(
+            identity.script_id,
+            CachedScript {
+                updated_at: identity.updated_at,
+                ast: ast.clone(),
+            },
+        );
+        Ok(ast)
+    }
+
+    /// Shared script-AST cache. Exposed so tests can introspect cache
+    /// state (length / contents) under a Mutex lock.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn script_cache(&self) -> &Arc<Mutex<LruCache<ScriptId, CachedScript>>> {
+        &self.script_cache
     }
 }
 
@@ -49,6 +181,24 @@ impl ExecutorClient for LocalExecutorClient {
         req: ExecRequest,
         timeout: Duration,
     ) -> Result<ExecResponse, ExecError> {
+        // Acquire before spending any wall-clock budget. The permit is
+        // held by this future; on `tokio::time::timeout` firing, the
+        // future drops and the permit returns to the pool — but the
+        // detached `spawn_blocking` thread keeps running until the
+        // Rhai script finishes (or panics). So in-use blocking threads
+        // can briefly exceed the gate's permit count after a timeout.
+        // That is intentional: a new admission can be served while the
+        // already-doomed script winds down, which is preferable to
+        // wedging the slot for the worst-case timeout duration.
+        let _permit =
+            self.gate
+                .try_acquire()
+                .map_err(
+                    |AcquireError::Overloaded { retry_after_secs }| ExecError::Overloaded {
+                        retry_after_secs,
+                    },
+                )?;
+
         let timeout = timeout.min(HARD_TIMEOUT_CAP);
         let timeout_secs = u32::try_from(timeout.as_secs()).unwrap_or(u32::MAX);
 
@@ -64,6 +214,39 @@ impl ExecutorClient for LocalExecutorClient {
             Ok(Ok(res)) => res,
         }
     }
+
+    async fn execute_with_identity(
+        &self,
+        identity: ScriptIdentity,
+        source: &str,
+        req: ExecRequest,
+        timeout: Duration,
+    ) -> Result<ExecResponse, ExecError> {
+        let _permit =
+            self.gate
+                .try_acquire()
+                .map_err(
+                    |AcquireError::Overloaded { retry_after_secs }| ExecError::Overloaded {
+                        retry_after_secs,
+                    },
+                )?;
+
+        let ast = self.get_or_compile(identity, source)?;
+
+        let timeout = timeout.min(HARD_TIMEOUT_CAP);
+        let timeout_secs = u32::try_from(timeout.as_secs()).unwrap_or(u32::MAX);
+
+        let engine = self.engine.clone();
+        let join = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || engine.execute_ast(&ast, req));
+
+        match tokio::time::timeout(timeout, join).await {
+            Err(_) => Err(ExecError::Timeout(timeout_secs)),
+            Ok(Err(join_err)) => Err(ExecError::Runtime(format!(
+                "execution task panicked: {join_err}"
+            ))),
+            Ok(Ok(res)) => res,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Remote executor — forwards to a peer executor node over HTTP.
@@ -97,3 +280,131 @@ impl ExecutorClient for RemoteExecutorClient {
         ))
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod cache_tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use picloud_executor_core::Limits;
+    use picloud_shared::Services;
+
+    fn engine() -> Arc<Engine> {
+        Arc::new(Engine::new(Limits::default(), Services::default()))
+    }
+
+    fn client_with_cap(cap: usize) -> LocalExecutorClient {
+        LocalExecutorClient::with_script_cache_capacity(
+            engine(),
+            Arc::new(ExecutionGate::new(32)),
+            cap,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn identity_at(t: DateTime<Utc>) -> ScriptIdentity {
+        ScriptIdentity {
+            script_id: ScriptId::new(),
+            updated_at: t,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cache_hit_when_identity_matches() {
+        let client = client_with_cap(8);
+        let identity = identity_at(Utc::now());
+        let src = "fn f() { 1 }";
+
+        let ast_a = client.get_or_compile(identity, src).unwrap();
+        let ast_b = client.get_or_compile(identity, src).unwrap();
+
+        // Same Arc — cache served the second call without recompiling.
+        assert!(
+            Arc::ptr_eq(&ast_a, &ast_b),
+            "expected identical Arc<AST> from cache hit"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cache_invalidated_when_updated_at_changes() {
+        let client = client_with_cap(8);
+        let script_id = ScriptId::new();
+        let t0 = Utc::now() - chrono::Duration::seconds(10);
+        let t1 = Utc::now();
+
+        let ast_a = client
+            .get_or_compile(
+                ScriptIdentity {
+                    script_id,
+                    updated_at: t0,
+                },
+                "fn f() { 1 }",
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        let ast_b = client
+            .get_or_compile(
+                ScriptIdentity {
+                    script_id,
+                    updated_at: t1,
+                },
+                "fn f() { 2 }",
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // Different Arc — cache miss forced recompile.
+        assert!(
+            !Arc::ptr_eq(&ast_a, &ast_b),
+            "expected recompile on updated_at change"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn distinct_script_ids_cache_independently() {
+        let client = client_with_cap(8);
+        let now = Utc::now();
+        let a = identity_at(now);
+        let b = identity_at(now);
+        client.get_or_compile(a, "fn x() { 1 }").unwrap();
+        client.get_or_compile(b, "fn x() { 1 }").unwrap();
+
+        let cache = client.script_cache().lock().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            cache.len(),
+            2,
+            "distinct script_ids should yield two entries"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn lru_eviction_caps_cache_size() {
+        // Capacity 1 — every new script evicts the previous.
+        let client = client_with_cap(1);
+        client
+            .get_or_compile(identity_at(Utc::now()), "fn a() { 1 }")
+            .unwrap();
+        client
+            .get_or_compile(identity_at(Utc::now()), "fn b() { 2 }")
+            .unwrap();
+        client
+            .get_or_compile(identity_at(Utc::now()), "fn c() { 3 }")
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(client.script_cache().lock().unwrap().len(), 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn script_identity_is_copy() {
+        // Copy is load-bearing — many call sites pass it by value.
+        let id = identity_at(Utc::now());
+        let _ = id;
+        let _ = id; // should still be usable
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn compile_error_does_not_poison_cache() {
+        let client = client_with_cap(8);
+        let identity = identity_at(Utc::now());
+        // Bad source — should error and not insert anything.
+        let res = client.get_or_compile(identity, "@@@ not valid rhai @@@");
+        assert!(res.is_err(), "garbage source should fail to compile");
+        // A subsequent good compile under a fresh identity must still work.
+        let good = client.get_or_compile(identity_at(Utc::now()), "fn ok() { 1 }");
+        assert!(good.is_ok());
+    }
+}

crates/orchestrator-core/src/gate.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+//! Global concurrency gate for the data plane.
+//!
+//! Wraps a single `tokio::sync::Semaphore` so the executor can refuse
+//! admission immediately when too many invocations are already in
+//! flight. Designed for v1.1.0's single-node MVP — one cap across all
+//! apps and scripts. Per-app or per-script caps come later when a real
+//! workload surfaces the need.
+//!
+//! Policy: **non-blocking, no queue**. If a permit isn't free right
+//! now, the call returns `AcquireError::Overloaded` and the data-plane
+//! HTTP layer translates that to a 503 with `Retry-After: 1`. Pushing
+//! back hard beats letting requests pile up against a finite pool of
+//! blocking threads (executor work runs under `spawn_blocking`).
+//!
+//! Configured via the `PICLOUD_MAX_CONCURRENT_EXECUTIONS` env var.
+//! Default is 32 — comfortable for a single-node Pi, low enough that
+//! a script storm doesn't park every blocking thread.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use thiserror::Error;
+use tokio::sync::{OwnedSemaphorePermit, Semaphore, TryAcquireError};
+
+/// Env var consulted by `from_env`.
+pub const ENV_MAX_CONCURRENT: &str = "PICLOUD_MAX_CONCURRENT_EXECUTIONS";
+
+/// Default cap when the env var is unset or invalid.
+pub const DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT: u32 = 32;
+
+/// `Retry-After` header value (seconds) returned alongside the 503
+/// when the gate refuses. Fixed for v1.1.0; later versions may compute
+/// a smarter value from in-flight latency.
+pub const DEFAULT_RETRY_AFTER_SECS: u32 = 1;
+
+/// Refused admission. The HTTP layer translates this to 503 with a
+/// `Retry-After` header.
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum AcquireError {
+    #[error("at capacity (retry after {retry_after_secs}s)")]
+    Overloaded { retry_after_secs: u32 },
+}
+
+/// Global execution gate. Constructed once at orchestrator startup and
+/// shared via `Arc`. Holds an inner `Arc<Semaphore>` so permits are
+/// owned (they release on drop independent of the gate's lifetime).
+pub struct ExecutionGate {
+    permits: Arc<Semaphore>,
+    max_permits: u32,
+}
+
+impl ExecutionGate {
+    /// Construct with an explicit cap. Mostly for tests; production
+    /// uses `from_env`.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(max_permits: u32) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            permits: Arc::new(Semaphore::new(max_permits as usize)),
+            max_permits,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Read `PICLOUD_MAX_CONCURRENT_EXECUTIONS` from the environment.
+    /// Falls back to `DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT` on absence; warns and
+    /// falls back on parse failure or non-positive value. Mirrors the
+    /// `SandboxCeiling::from_env` ergonomics so operators see a
+    /// consistent shape across the env-tunables.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn from_env() -> Self {
+        let max = match std::env::var(ENV_MAX_CONCURRENT) {
+            Err(_) => DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT,
+            Ok(v) => match v.parse::<u32>() {
+                Ok(n) if n > 0 => n,
+                Ok(_) => {
+                    tracing::warn!(
+                        env = ENV_MAX_CONCURRENT,
+                        value = %v,
+                        "value must be > 0; using default {DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT}"
+                    );
+                    DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    tracing::warn!(
+                        env = ENV_MAX_CONCURRENT,
+                        value = %v,
+                        error = %e,
+                        "invalid value; using default {DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT}"
+                    );
+                    DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT
+                }
+            },
+        };
+        Self::new(max)
+    }
+
+    /// Maximum concurrent permits this gate was configured for. Useful
+    /// for diagnostics / future metrics.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn max_permits(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.max_permits
+    }
+
+    /// Non-blocking permit acquisition. Returns the owned permit on
+    /// success (drop releases the slot) or `AcquireError::Overloaded`
+    /// when saturated. Sync because the semaphore's non-blocking try is
+    /// sync — no runtime hop needed.
+    pub fn try_acquire(&self) -> Result<OwnedSemaphorePermit, AcquireError> {
+        self.permits
+            .clone()
+            .try_acquire_owned()
+            .map_err(|err| match err {
+                TryAcquireError::NoPermits | TryAcquireError::Closed => AcquireError::Overloaded {
+                    retry_after_secs: DEFAULT_RETRY_AFTER_SECS,
+                },
+            })
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn acquire_succeeds_under_capacity() {
+        let gate = ExecutionGate::new(2);
+        let _p1 = gate.try_acquire().expect("first permit available");
+        let _p2 = gate.try_acquire().expect("second permit available");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn acquire_overloaded_when_saturated() {
+        let gate = ExecutionGate::new(1);
+        let _p = gate.try_acquire().expect("first permit available");
+        let AcquireError::Overloaded { retry_after_secs } = gate
+            .try_acquire()
+            .expect_err("second permit must be refused");
+        assert!(retry_after_secs > 0, "retry-after must be positive");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn permit_drop_releases_slot() {
+        let gate = ExecutionGate::new(1);
+        {
+            let _p = gate.try_acquire().expect("first permit available");
+        }
+        let _ = gate
+            .try_acquire()
+            .expect("slot must be returned after permit drops");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn max_permits_exposed() {
+        let gate = ExecutionGate::new(7);
+        assert_eq!(gate.max_permits(), 7);
+    }
+}

crates/orchestrator-core/src/inbox.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+//! In-process `InboxRegistry` — the NATS-style request/reply
+//! implementation for sync HTTP via the trigger outbox (design notes
+//! §3).
+//!
+//! Workflow:
+//!   1. Orchestrator allocates an `inbox_id`, calls
+//!      `registry.register()` to get a oneshot receiver.
+//!   2. Orchestrator writes an outbox row with `reply_to = inbox_id`.
+//!   3. Dispatcher picks the row, runs the script, calls
+//!      `registry.deliver(inbox_id, result)`.
+//!   4. Orchestrator's `.await` on the receiver fires; it maps the
+//!      `InboxResult` back into an HTTP response.
+//!
+//! `Delivered` means the receiver was alive when delivery hit. If the
+//! orchestrator timed out and dropped the receiver before delivery,
+//! `Abandoned` comes back — the dispatcher writes an
+//! `abandoned_executions` row (design notes §3 #9).
+//!
+//! Cluster mode (v1.3+) swaps this for a Postgres `LISTEN/NOTIFY`-
+//! based resolver; the `InboxResolver` trait stays the same.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use picloud_shared::{InboxDeliveryOutcome, InboxResolver, InboxResult};
+use tokio::sync::oneshot;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+pub struct InboxRegistry {
+    inner: Mutex<HashMap<Uuid, oneshot::Sender<InboxResult>>>,
+}
+
+impl InboxRegistry {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Allocate a new inbox id and register the sender side. The
+    /// caller awaits the returned `Receiver`; the dispatcher delivers
+    /// the outcome via `deliver(id, …)`.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn register(&self) -> (Uuid, oneshot::Receiver<InboxResult>) {
+        let id = Uuid::new_v4();
+        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+        if let Ok(mut g) = self.inner.lock() {
+            g.insert(id, tx);
+        }
+        (id, rx)
+    }
+
+    /// Cancel a pending inbox (orchestrator timed out and gave up).
+    /// Drops the sender so any future `deliver` returns `Abandoned`.
+    /// Returns `true` if the receiver was still registered.
+    pub fn cancel(&self, id: Uuid) -> bool {
+        self.inner
+            .lock()
+            .map(|mut g| g.remove(&id).is_some())
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for InboxRegistry {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl InboxResolver for InboxRegistry {
+    async fn deliver(&self, inbox_id: Uuid, result: InboxResult) -> InboxDeliveryOutcome {
+        let Ok(mut g) = self.inner.lock() else {
+            return InboxDeliveryOutcome::Abandoned;
+        };
+        let Some(tx) = g.remove(&inbox_id) else {
+            return InboxDeliveryOutcome::Abandoned;
+        };
+        // `send` returns Err iff the receiver was dropped — exactly
+        // the abandoned-execution case.
+        if tx.send(result).is_err() {
+            InboxDeliveryOutcome::Abandoned
+        } else {
+            InboxDeliveryOutcome::Delivered
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use picloud_shared::ExecResponseSummary;
+    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+    fn ok_result() -> InboxResult {
+        InboxResult::Success(ExecResponseSummary {
+            status_code: 200,
+            headers: BTreeMap::new(),
+            body: serde_json::json!({ "ok": true }),
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn register_then_deliver_resolves_receiver() {
+        let reg = InboxRegistry::new();
+        let (id, rx) = reg.register();
+        let outcome = reg.deliver(id, ok_result()).await;
+        assert_eq!(outcome, InboxDeliveryOutcome::Delivered);
+        let received = rx.await.expect("receiver should fire");
+        assert!(matches!(received, InboxResult::Success(_)));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn deliver_to_unknown_id_is_abandoned() {
+        let reg = InboxRegistry::new();
+        let outcome = reg.deliver(Uuid::new_v4(), ok_result()).await;
+        assert_eq!(outcome, InboxDeliveryOutcome::Abandoned);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn dropping_receiver_then_delivering_is_abandoned() {
+        let reg = InboxRegistry::new();
+        let (id, rx) = reg.register();
+        drop(rx);
+        let outcome = reg.deliver(id, ok_result()).await;
+        assert_eq!(outcome, InboxDeliveryOutcome::Abandoned);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn cancel_removes_sender() {
+        let reg = InboxRegistry::new();
+        let (id, _rx) = reg.register();
+        assert!(reg.cancel(id));
+        let outcome = reg.deliver(id, ok_result()).await;
+        assert_eq!(outcome, InboxDeliveryOutcome::Abandoned);
+    }
+}

crates/orchestrator-core/src/lib.rs

@@ -10,9 +10,13 @@
 
 pub mod api;
 pub mod client;
+pub mod gate;
+pub mod inbox;
 pub mod resolver;
 pub mod routing;
 
 pub use api::{data_plane_router, user_routes_router, DataPlaneState};
-pub use client::{ExecutorClient, LocalExecutorClient, RemoteExecutorClient};
+pub use client::{ExecutorClient, LocalExecutorClient, RemoteExecutorClient, ScriptIdentity};
+pub use gate::{AcquireError, ExecutionGate};
+pub use inbox::InboxRegistry;
 pub use resolver::{ResolverError, ScriptResolver};

crates/orchestrator-core/src/routing/matcher.rs

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ pub struct MatchResult {
 pub struct Matched {
     pub route_id: uuid::Uuid,
     pub script_id: picloud_shared::ScriptId,
+    /// Per-route dispatch mode (v1.1.1). Forwarded to the
+    /// orchestrator's HTTP handler so it can pick the sync or async
+    /// path. Defaults to `Sync` for older routes that predate the
+    /// column.
+    pub dispatch_mode: picloud_shared::DispatchMode,
 }
 
 /// A single route ready for matching. `app_id` is carried so the
@@ -51,6 +56,7 @@ pub struct CompiledRoute {
     pub host: HostPattern,
     pub path: PathPattern,
     pub method: Option<String>,
+    pub dispatch_mode: picloud_shared::DispatchMode,
 }
 
 /// Find the best matching route for the request. Returns `None` if no
@@ -180,6 +186,7 @@ fn match_within_bucket(
                     matched: Matched {
                         route_id: route.route_id,
                         script_id: route.script_id,
+                        dispatch_mode: route.dispatch_mode,
                     },
                     params: BTreeMap::new(),
                     rest: None,
@@ -230,6 +237,7 @@ fn match_within_bucket(
             matched: Matched {
                 route_id: route.route_id,
                 script_id: route.script_id,
+                dispatch_mode: route.dispatch_mode,
             },
             params,
             rest,
@@ -312,6 +320,7 @@ mod tests {
             host,
             path: parse_path(path_kind, raw).unwrap(),
             method: None,
+            dispatch_mode: picloud_shared::DispatchMode::Sync,
         }
     }
 

crates/picloud-cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+[package]
+name = "picloud-cli"
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+authors.workspace = true
+description = "PiCloud command-line client"
+# Each top-level `tests/*.rs` would otherwise auto-discover as its own
+# test binary, respawning picloud once per file. We want one binary
+# with module sub-files (auth.rs, apps.rs, …) so the LazyLock fixture
+# is genuinely shared.
+autotests = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "pic"
+path = "src/main.rs"
+
+[[test]]
+name = "cli"
+path = "tests/cli.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+picloud-shared.workspace = true
+reqwest = { workspace = true, features = ["json"] }
+serde.workspace = true
+serde_json.workspace = true
+tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }
+chrono = { workspace = true }
+clap = { version = "4", features = ["derive"] }
+toml = "0.8"
+directories = "5"
+rpassword = "7"
+anyhow = "1"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+assert_cmd = "2"
+predicates = "3"
+tempfile = "3"
+reqwest = { workspace = true, features = ["json", "blocking"] }
+libc = "0.2"

crates/picloud-cli/src/client.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+//! Reqwest-backed HTTP client + minimal wire DTOs.
+//!
+//! The CLI deliberately re-declares small request/response structs here
+//! rather than depending on `manager-core` (and pulling its Postgres
+//! transitive surface). Fields kept to what the CLI actually sends or
+//! reads.
+
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use picloud_shared::{
+    AdminUserId, ApiKeyId, App, AppId, AppRole, ExecutionLog, InstanceRole, Scope, Script,
+};
+use reqwest::{header, Method, RequestBuilder, StatusCode};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+use crate::config::Credentials;
+
+pub struct Client {
+    http: reqwest::Client,
+    url: String,
+    token: String,
+}
+
+impl Client {
+    pub fn from_creds(creds: &Credentials) -> Result<Self> {
+        Self::new(&creds.url, &creds.token)
+    }
+
+    pub fn new(url: &str, token: &str) -> Result<Self> {
+        let http = reqwest::Client::builder()
+            .user_agent(concat!("pic/", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")))
+            .build()
+            .context("building HTTP client")?;
+        Ok(Self {
+            http,
+            url: url.trim_end_matches('/').to_string(),
+            token: token.to_string(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code)] // used by the trailing-slash unit test below.
+    pub fn url(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.url
+    }
+
+    fn request(&self, method: Method, path: &str) -> RequestBuilder {
+        self.http
+            .request(method, format!("{}{path}", self.url))
+            .header(header::AUTHORIZATION, format!("Bearer {}", self.token))
+    }
+
+    /// `GET /api/v1/admin/auth/me`
+    pub async fn auth_me(&self) -> Result<AuthMeDto> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(Method::GET, "/api/v1/admin/auth/me")
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `GET /api/v1/admin/apps`
+    pub async fn apps_list(&self) -> Result<Vec<App>> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(Method::GET, "/api/v1/admin/apps")
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `GET /api/v1/admin/apps/{id_or_slug}` — slug or UUID accepted.
+    pub async fn apps_get(&self, ident: &str) -> Result<AppLookupDto> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(Method::GET, &format!("/api/v1/admin/apps/{ident}"))
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `POST /api/v1/admin/apps`
+    pub async fn apps_create(&self, body: &CreateAppBody<'_>) -> Result<App> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(Method::POST, "/api/v1/admin/apps")
+            .json(body)
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `GET /api/v1/admin/scripts?app={ident}`
+    pub async fn scripts_list_by_app(&self, ident: &str) -> Result<Vec<Script>> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(
+                Method::GET,
+                &format!("/api/v1/admin/scripts?app={}", urlencoded(ident)),
+            )
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `GET /api/v1/admin/scripts` — every script the caller can see
+    /// (server filters by membership for `Member`). Lets `pic scripts ls`
+    /// (no `--app`) collapse what used to be an N+1 per-app walk into a
+    /// single request that can't be partially-broken by a concurrent app
+    /// delete.
+    pub async fn scripts_list_all(&self) -> Result<Vec<Script>> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(Method::GET, "/api/v1/admin/scripts")
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `DELETE /api/v1/admin/apps/{id_or_slug}` with optional `?force=true`.
+    /// Server requires `AppAdmin` capability; without `force`, returns
+    /// 409 if the app still has scripts.
+    pub async fn apps_delete(&self, ident: &str, force: bool) -> Result<()> {
+        let path = if force {
+            format!("/api/v1/admin/apps/{ident}?force=true")
+        } else {
+            format!("/api/v1/admin/apps/{ident}")
+        };
+        let resp = self.request(Method::DELETE, &path).send().await?;
+        decode_status(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `DELETE /api/v1/admin/scripts/{id}` — requires `AppAdmin` on the
+    /// owning app (stricter than the edit endpoints, by design).
+    pub async fn scripts_delete(&self, id: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(Method::DELETE, &format!("/api/v1/admin/scripts/{id}"))
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode_status(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `POST /api/v1/admin/scripts`
+    pub async fn scripts_create(&self, body: &CreateScriptBody<'_>) -> Result<Script> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(Method::POST, "/api/v1/admin/scripts")
+            .json(body)
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `PUT /api/v1/admin/scripts/{id}` — matches the dashboard, which
+    /// uses PUT despite the field-level update semantics.
+    pub async fn scripts_update_source(&self, id: &str, source: &str) -> Result<Script> {
+        let body = UpdateScriptBody { source };
+        let resp = self
+            .request(Method::PUT, &format!("/api/v1/admin/scripts/{id}"))
+            .json(&body)
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `POST /api/v1/execute/{id}` — returns the raw HTTP status, headers,
+    /// and JSON body (the orchestrator marshals the script's output as
+    /// the HTTP response itself, not a wrapper object).
+    pub async fn execute(
+        &self,
+        id: &str,
+        body: Value,
+        headers: &[(String, String)],
+    ) -> Result<ExecuteResponse> {
+        let mut req = self
+            .request(Method::POST, &format!("/api/v1/execute/{id}"))
+            .json(&body);
+        for (k, v) in headers {
+            req = req.header(k, v);
+        }
+        let resp = req.send().await?;
+        let status = resp.status().as_u16();
+        let mut headers_out: BTreeMap<String, String> = BTreeMap::new();
+        for (k, v) in resp.headers() {
+            if let Ok(val) = v.to_str() {
+                headers_out.insert(k.as_str().to_string(), val.to_string());
+            }
+        }
+        let bytes = resp.bytes().await.context("reading execute response")?;
+        let body_json: Value = if bytes.is_empty() {
+            Value::Null
+        } else {
+            serde_json::from_slice(&bytes)
+                .unwrap_or(Value::String(String::from_utf8_lossy(&bytes).into_owned()))
+        };
+        Ok(ExecuteResponse {
+            status_code: status,
+            headers: headers_out,
+            body: body_json,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// `GET /api/v1/admin/scripts/{id}/logs?limit=N`
+    pub async fn logs_list(&self, script_id: &str, limit: u32) -> Result<Vec<ExecutionLog>> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(
+                Method::GET,
+                &format!("/api/v1/admin/scripts/{script_id}/logs?limit={limit}"),
+            )
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `POST /api/v1/admin/auth/logout` — best-effort: server returns
+    /// 204 whether or not the token matched a live session, so we just
+    /// fire and discard the body. Caller still wipes the local creds.
+    pub async fn auth_logout(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(Method::POST, "/api/v1/admin/auth/logout")
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode_status(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `GET /api/v1/admin/api-keys` — caller's keys only (server filters
+    /// by user_id, no cross-user enumeration).
+    pub async fn apikeys_list(&self) -> Result<Vec<ApiKeyDto>> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(Method::GET, "/api/v1/admin/api-keys")
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `POST /api/v1/admin/api-keys` — `raw_token` is in the response
+    /// **once** and never appears in `GET /api-keys` afterward.
+    pub async fn apikeys_mint(&self, body: &MintApiKeyBody<'_>) -> Result<MintApiKeyResponseDto> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(Method::POST, "/api/v1/admin/api-keys")
+            .json(body)
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode(resp).await
+    }
+
+    /// `DELETE /api/v1/admin/api-keys/{id}` — 404 covers both "doesn't
+    /// exist" and "not yours" (server flattens to avoid enumeration).
+    pub async fn apikeys_delete(&self, id: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        let resp = self
+            .request(Method::DELETE, &format!("/api/v1/admin/api-keys/{id}"))
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        decode_status(resp).await
+    }
+}
+
+/// `POST /api/v1/admin/auth/login` — sits outside the `Client` because
+/// it runs before any token exists. Mirrors the dashboard's login.ts
+/// wire shape (see `manager-core/src/auth_api.rs:49-60`).
+pub async fn auth_login(url: &str, username: &str, password: &str) -> Result<LoginResponseDto> {
+    let http = reqwest::Client::builder()
+        .user_agent(concat!("pic/", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")))
+        .build()
+        .context("building HTTP client")?;
+    let body = LoginRequestBody { username, password };
+    let resp = http
+        .post(format!(
+            "{}/api/v1/admin/auth/login",
+            url.trim_end_matches('/')
+        ))
+        .json(&body)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    decode(resp).await
+}
+
+// ---------- DTOs (CLI-local, wire-shape-matched) ----------
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct AuthMeDto {
+    // Part of the wire shape (and kept for symmetry with the dashboard's
+    // MeDto), even though the CLI never displays it.
+    pub id: String,
+    pub username: String,
+    pub instance_role: InstanceRole,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct AppLookupDto {
+    #[serde(flatten)]
+    pub app: App,
+    // Not surfaced yet — `pic apps ls` only shows what `apps_list` returns.
+    // Kept on the DTO so future `pic apps inspect <slug>` work is one-line.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub my_role: Option<AppRole>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+pub struct CreateAppBody<'a> {
+    pub slug: &'a str,
+    pub name: &'a str,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub description: Option<&'a str>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+pub struct CreateScriptBody<'a> {
+    pub app_id: AppId,
+    pub name: &'a str,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub description: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub source: &'a str,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+struct UpdateScriptBody<'a> {
+    source: &'a str,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+struct LoginRequestBody<'a> {
+    username: &'a str,
+    password: &'a str,
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct LoginResponseDto {
+    pub user: LoginUserDto,
+    pub token: String,
+    pub expires_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct LoginUserDto {
+    pub id: AdminUserId,
+    pub username: String,
+    pub instance_role: InstanceRole,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+pub struct MintApiKeyBody<'a> {
+    pub name: &'a str,
+    pub scopes: &'a [Scope],
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub app_id: Option<AppId>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub expires_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+}
+
+/// Fresh-mint response. The `raw_token` field is the one and only
+/// chance to capture the bearer string; subsequent `GET /api-keys`
+/// returns the `ApiKeyDto` portion without it.
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct MintApiKeyResponseDto {
+    #[serde(flatten)]
+    pub key: ApiKeyDto,
+    pub raw_token: String,
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ApiKeyDto {
+    pub id: ApiKeyId,
+    pub prefix: String,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub scopes: Vec<Scope>,
+    pub app_id: Option<AppId>,
+    pub expires_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    pub last_used_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ExecuteResponse {
+    pub status_code: u16,
+    // Captured for completeness; not displayed today, but `pic invoke -v`
+    // could surface them later without changing this struct.
+    pub headers: BTreeMap<String, String>,
+    pub body: Value,
+}
+
+// ---------- helpers ----------
+
+/// Parse `-H "Key: value"` or `-H "Key=value"` into a `(name, value)`
+/// pair. Trims surrounding whitespace on both sides.
+pub fn parse_kv_header(raw: &str) -> Result<(String, String), String> {
+    let (k, v) = raw
+        .split_once(':')
+        .or_else(|| raw.split_once('='))
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("expected `Key: value` or `Key=value`, got {raw:?}"))?;
+    let k = k.trim();
+    let v = v.trim();
+    if k.is_empty() {
+        return Err(format!("empty header name in {raw:?}"));
+    }
+    Ok((k.to_string(), v.to_string()))
+}
+
+fn urlencoded(s: &str) -> String {
+    // Minimal pass: percent-encode the few chars that break the query.
+    // Slugs and UUIDs don't contain them in practice, but be safe.
+    let mut out = String::with_capacity(s.len());
+    for ch in s.chars() {
+        match ch {
+            '&' | '=' | '?' | '#' | ' ' => {
+                out.push_str(&format!("%{:02X}", u32::from(ch)));
+            }
+            _ => out.push(ch),
+        }
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+async fn decode<T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>>(resp: reqwest::Response) -> Result<T> {
+    if resp.status().is_success() {
+        return resp.json::<T>().await.context("parsing response body");
+    }
+    Err(server_error(resp).await)
+}
+
+/// Like `decode` but for endpoints whose 2xx response has no body
+/// (204 No Content) — DELETE handlers, logout.
+async fn decode_status(resp: reqwest::Response) -> Result<()> {
+    if resp.status().is_success() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    Err(server_error(resp).await)
+}
+
+async fn server_error(resp: reqwest::Response) -> anyhow::Error {
+    let status = resp.status();
+    let body = resp.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
+    let msg = parse_error_body(&body).unwrap_or(body);
+    let hint = role_hint(status);
+    if hint.is_empty() {
+        anyhow!("HTTP {}: {}", status.as_u16(), msg)
+    } else {
+        anyhow!("HTTP {}: {} ({})", status.as_u16(), msg, hint)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_error_body(s: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let v: Value = serde_json::from_str(s).ok()?;
+    let obj = v.as_object()?;
+    if let Some(m) = obj.get("message").and_then(Value::as_str) {
+        return Some(m.to_string());
+    }
+    if let Some(e) = obj.get("error").and_then(Value::as_str) {
+        return Some(e.to_string());
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+fn role_hint(status: StatusCode) -> &'static str {
+    match status {
+        StatusCode::FORBIDDEN => "your role may lack the required capability; check `pic whoami`",
+        StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED => "token rejected; re-run `pic login`",
+        _ => "",
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_kv_colon() {
+        let (k, v) = parse_kv_header("X-Foo: bar").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(k, "X-Foo");
+        assert_eq!(v, "bar");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_kv_equals() {
+        let (k, v) = parse_kv_header("X-Foo=bar").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(k, "X-Foo");
+        assert_eq!(v, "bar");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_kv_rejects_no_separator() {
+        assert!(parse_kv_header("X-Foo").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_kv_rejects_empty_name() {
+        assert!(parse_kv_header(": bar").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn url_strip_trailing_slash() {
+        let c = Client::new("http://localhost:8000/", "pic_x").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(c.url(), "http://localhost:8000");
+    }
+}

crates/picloud-cli/src/cmds/api_keys.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+//! `pic api-keys` — long-lived bearer-key management.
+//!
+//! Server semantics (mirrored from `manager-core/src/api_keys_api.rs`):
+//!   * `raw_token` is returned **once** on mint and never again.
+//!   * `app_id` (optional `--app`) binds the key to one app; instance
+//!     scopes (`instance:*`) are rejected when `--app` is also set.
+//!   * `scopes` is a `text[]` in the wire form (`script:read`, …).
+
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use picloud_shared::Scope;
+
+use crate::client::{Client, MintApiKeyBody};
+use crate::config;
+use crate::output::{KvBlock, OutputMode, Table};
+
+pub async fn mint(
+    name: &str,
+    scope_strs: &[String],
+    app_ident: Option<&str>,
+    expires: Option<&str>,
+    mode: OutputMode,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+
+    let scopes = parse_scopes(scope_strs)?;
+    let expires_at = expires.map(parse_expires).transpose()?;
+    let app_id = match app_ident {
+        Some(ident) => Some(client.apps_get(ident).await?.app.id),
+        None => None,
+    };
+
+    let body = MintApiKeyBody {
+        name,
+        scopes: &scopes,
+        app_id,
+        expires_at,
+    };
+    let resp = client.apikeys_mint(&body).await?;
+
+    let mut block = KvBlock::new();
+    block
+        .field("id", resp.key.id.to_string())
+        .field("name", resp.key.name.clone())
+        .field("prefix", resp.key.prefix.clone())
+        .field(
+            "scopes",
+            resp.key
+                .scopes
+                .iter()
+                .map(|s| s.as_str())
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join(","),
+        )
+        .field(
+            "app_id",
+            resp.key
+                .app_id
+                .map(|a| a.to_string())
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "-".into()),
+        )
+        .field(
+            "expires_at",
+            resp.key
+                .expires_at
+                .map(|t| t.to_rfc3339())
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "-".into()),
+        )
+        .field("token", resp.raw_token.clone());
+    block.print(mode);
+    if matches!(mode, OutputMode::Tsv) {
+        // The token row is human-easy-to-miss in a wall of metadata;
+        // call it out exactly once on the human path. Skip on JSON
+        // since machine consumers don't need the nudge.
+        eprintln!("Save this token — it will not be shown again.");
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub async fn ls(mode: OutputMode) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+    let keys = client.apikeys_list().await?;
+    let mut table = Table::new([
+        "id",
+        "name",
+        "prefix",
+        "scopes",
+        "app_id",
+        "expires_at",
+        "last_used_at",
+        "created_at",
+    ]);
+    for k in keys {
+        table.row([
+            k.id.to_string(),
+            k.name,
+            k.prefix,
+            k.scopes
+                .iter()
+                .map(|s| s.as_str())
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join(","),
+            k.app_id
+                .map(|a| a.to_string())
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "-".into()),
+            k.expires_at
+                .map(|t| t.to_rfc3339())
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "-".into()),
+            k.last_used_at
+                .map(|t| t.to_rfc3339())
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "-".into()),
+            k.created_at.to_rfc3339(),
+        ]);
+    }
+    table.print(mode);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub async fn rm(id: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+    client.apikeys_delete(id).await?;
+    println!("Revoked api-key {id}");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn parse_scopes(raw: &[String]) -> Result<Vec<Scope>> {
+    if raw.is_empty() {
+        return Err(anyhow!(
+            "at least one `--scope` is required (e.g. --scope script:read)"
+        ));
+    }
+    raw.iter()
+        .map(|s| Scope::from_wire(s).ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("unknown scope: {s}")))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// `--expires` accepts either RFC 3339 (`2026-12-31T23:59:59Z`) or a
+/// shorthand `<N>d` / `<N>h` / `<N>m` (days / hours / minutes from now).
+/// Shorthand wins for the common "key good for 30 days" case; full
+/// RFC 3339 keeps the door open for precise cutoffs.
+fn parse_expires(raw: &str) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>> {
+    if let Some(spec) = raw.strip_suffix('d') {
+        let days: i64 = spec.parse().map_err(|_| anyhow!("bad days: {raw}"))?;
+        return Ok(Utc::now() + chrono::Duration::days(days));
+    }
+    if let Some(spec) = raw.strip_suffix('h') {
+        let hours: i64 = spec.parse().map_err(|_| anyhow!("bad hours: {raw}"))?;
+        return Ok(Utc::now() + chrono::Duration::hours(hours));
+    }
+    if let Some(spec) = raw.strip_suffix('m') {
+        let mins: i64 = spec.parse().map_err(|_| anyhow!("bad minutes: {raw}"))?;
+        return Ok(Utc::now() + chrono::Duration::minutes(mins));
+    }
+    DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(raw)
+        .map(|d| d.with_timezone(&Utc))
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow!("expected RFC 3339 or `<N>d/h/m`, got {raw:?}: {e}"))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_scopes_accepts_wire_form() {
+        let scopes = parse_scopes(&["script:read".into(), "log:read".into()]).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(scopes, vec![Scope::ScriptRead, Scope::LogRead]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_scopes_rejects_empty() {
+        let err = parse_scopes(&[]).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(format!("{err}").contains("at least one"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_scopes_rejects_unknown() {
+        let err = parse_scopes(&["script:nope".into()]).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(format!("{err}").contains("unknown scope"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_expires_days_shorthand() {
+        let d = parse_expires("7d").unwrap();
+        let diff = (d - Utc::now()).num_days();
+        assert!((6..=7).contains(&diff), "got {diff}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_expires_rfc3339_passes_through() {
+        let d = parse_expires("2030-01-01T00:00:00Z").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(d.timestamp(), 1893456000);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_expires_garbage_errors() {
+        assert!(parse_expires("tomorrow").is_err());
+    }
+}

crates/picloud-cli/src/cmds/apps.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+//! `pic apps` subcommands: `ls`, `create`, `show`, `delete`.
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use picloud_shared::AppRole;
+
+use crate::client::{Client, CreateAppBody};
+use crate::config;
+use crate::output::{KvBlock, OutputMode, Table};
+
+pub async fn ls(mode: OutputMode) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+    let apps = client.apps_list().await?;
+    let mut table = Table::new(["slug", "name", "my_role", "created_at"]);
+    for app in apps {
+        // The list endpoint returns App without my_role. We do a per-app
+        // lookup only on demand; for `ls` we leave the column dashed so
+        // the call stays cheap (one HTTP request).
+        table.row([
+            app.slug.clone(),
+            app.name.clone(),
+            "-".to_string(),
+            app.created_at.to_rfc3339(),
+        ]);
+    }
+    table.print(mode);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub async fn create(slug: &str, name: Option<&str>, description: Option<&str>) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+    let body = CreateAppBody {
+        slug,
+        name: name.unwrap_or(slug),
+        description,
+    };
+    let app = client.apps_create(&body).await?;
+    println!("Created app {}", app.slug);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// `pic apps show <slug>` — single-app inspect using the lookup
+/// endpoint, which carries `my_role` for the caller (the `ls` endpoint
+/// doesn't).
+pub async fn show(ident: &str, mode: OutputMode) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+    let lookup = client.apps_get(ident).await?;
+    let mut block = KvBlock::new();
+    block
+        .field("id", lookup.app.id.to_string())
+        .field("slug", lookup.app.slug.clone())
+        .field("name", lookup.app.name.clone())
+        .field(
+            "description",
+            lookup.app.description.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "-".into()),
+        )
+        .field("my_role", role_label(lookup.my_role.as_ref()))
+        .field("created_at", lookup.app.created_at.to_rfc3339())
+        .field("updated_at", lookup.app.updated_at.to_rfc3339());
+    block.print(mode);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// `pic apps delete <slug> [--force]`. Without `--force` the server
+/// returns 409 if the app still owns scripts — surface that as a
+/// useful error rather than swallowing.
+pub async fn delete(ident: &str, force: bool) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+    client.apps_delete(ident, force).await?;
+    println!("Deleted app {ident}");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn role_label(role: Option<&AppRole>) -> String {
+    // Use the wire form so the CLI label matches what the dashboard
+    // shows and what the membership APIs accept.
+    match role {
+        Some(r) => r.as_str().to_string(),
+        None => "-".into(),
+    }
+}

crates/picloud-cli/src/cmds/login.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+//! `pic login` — primary auth entry point.
+//!
+//! Two flows:
+//!   * **username + password** (default, interactive): POST
+//!     `/api/v1/admin/auth/login` with the credentials and persist the
+//!     returned session token. Mirrors the dashboard's login form.
+//!   * **paste-a-token** (`--token <T>`, or `PICLOUD_TOKEN` env): skip
+//!     the credential exchange and persist a bearer string directly.
+//!     Used by CI and by anyone using a long-lived API key minted via
+//!     `pic api-keys mint`. Validated against `/auth/me` before save.
+//!
+//! `--url <U>` (or `PICLOUD_URL`) overrides the URL prompt non-interactively.
+
+use std::io::{self, BufRead, Write};
+
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
+use picloud_shared::InstanceRole;
+
+use crate::client::{self, Client};
+use crate::config::{save, Credentials};
+
+const DEFAULT_URL: &str = "http://localhost:8000";
+
+pub async fn run(url_arg: Option<&str>, token_arg: Option<&str>) -> Result<()> {
+    let url = resolve_url(url_arg)?;
+    let token_from_env = std::env::var("PICLOUD_TOKEN")
+        .ok()
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty());
+    let bearer_token = token_arg.map(str::to_string).or(token_from_env);
+
+    let (token, username, role) = match bearer_token {
+        Some(t) => login_with_bearer(&url, &t).await?,
+        None => login_with_password(&url).await?,
+    };
+
+    let creds = Credentials {
+        url: url.clone(),
+        token,
+        username: username.clone(),
+    };
+    save(&creds)?;
+    println!(
+        "Logged in as {username} ({}) at {url}",
+        instance_role_label(&role)
+    );
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+async fn login_with_password(url: &str) -> Result<(String, String, InstanceRole)> {
+    let username = prompt_line("Username: ")?;
+    if username.is_empty() {
+        anyhow::bail!("username is required");
+    }
+    let password = read_password()?;
+    let resp = client::auth_login(url, &username, &password).await?;
+    Ok((resp.token, resp.user.username, resp.user.instance_role))
+}
+
+/// Read a password without echoing it where possible. Falls back to a
+/// plain stdin read when no controlling terminal is attached — CI
+/// systems and `cargo test`'s piped stdin both land here, and dying
+/// outright would block scripted use entirely. The fallback is louder
+/// (visible characters), but it's that or no functioning login.
+fn read_password() -> Result<String> {
+    match rpassword::prompt_password("Password: ") {
+        Ok(p) => Ok(p),
+        Err(_) => {
+            eprint!("Password: ");
+            io::stderr().flush()?;
+            let mut buf = String::new();
+            io::stdin()
+                .lock()
+                .read_line(&mut buf)
+                .context("reading password from stdin")?;
+            Ok(buf.trim_end_matches(['\r', '\n']).to_string())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Bearer-token path: validate against `/auth/me` so a typo doesn't get
+/// persisted, then trust the username the server reports rather than
+/// whatever the user typed (which they didn't type at all in this mode).
+async fn login_with_bearer(url: &str, token: &str) -> Result<(String, String, InstanceRole)> {
+    let client = Client::new(url, token)?;
+    let me = client.auth_me().await?;
+    Ok((token.to_string(), me.username, me.instance_role))
+}
+
+fn instance_role_label(role: &InstanceRole) -> &'static str {
+    match role {
+        InstanceRole::Owner => "owner",
+        InstanceRole::Admin => "admin",
+        InstanceRole::Member => "member",
+    }
+}
+
+fn resolve_url(url_arg: Option<&str>) -> Result<String> {
+    if let Some(u) = url_arg {
+        return Ok(u.trim_end_matches('/').to_string());
+    }
+    if let Ok(env_url) = std::env::var("PICLOUD_URL") {
+        if !env_url.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(env_url.trim_end_matches('/').to_string());
+        }
+    }
+    let typed = prompt_with_default("PiCloud URL", DEFAULT_URL)?;
+    Ok(typed.trim_end_matches('/').to_string())
+}
+
+fn prompt_line(label: &str) -> Result<String> {
+    print!("{label}");
+    io::stdout().flush()?;
+    let mut buf = String::new();
+    io::stdin().lock().read_line(&mut buf)?;
+    Ok(buf.trim().to_string())
+}
+
+fn prompt_with_default(label: &str, default: &str) -> Result<String> {
+    print!("{label} [{default}]: ");
+    io::stdout().flush()?;
+    let mut buf = String::new();
+    io::stdin().lock().read_line(&mut buf)?;
+    let trimmed = buf.trim();
+    Ok(if trimmed.is_empty() {
+        default.to_string()
+    } else {
+        trimmed.to_string()
+    })
+}

crates/picloud-cli/src/cmds/logout.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//! `pic logout` — revoke the saved session server-side, then wipe the
+//! local credentials file.
+//!
+//! Idempotent: if the file doesn't exist or the server already forgot
+//! the session, we still succeed. The point is leaving the user in a
+//! clean "no token" state, not enforcing that a session existed.
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+
+use crate::client::Client;
+use crate::config;
+
+pub async fn run() -> Result<()> {
+    // Load before delete so we have a token to POST /logout with; if
+    // there's no creds file there's also nothing to revoke server-side.
+    let creds = config::load().ok();
+
+    if let Some(creds) = creds {
+        let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+        // Best-effort: a 4xx (token already invalid) or network error
+        // shouldn't block the local wipe. The whole point of logout is
+        // leaving no credentials on disk.
+        let _ = client.auth_logout().await;
+    }
+
+    config::delete()?;
+    println!("Logged out");
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/picloud-cli/src/cmds/logs.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+//! `pic logs <script-id>` — print recent execution log rows.
+//!
+//! In TSV mode emits a header + truncated-summary rows (`pic logs` was
+//! previously headerless — inconsistent with `apps ls` / `scripts ls`).
+//! In JSON mode emits the raw `ExecutionLog` array (no truncation),
+//! letting `jq` consumers see request/response bodies in full.
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use picloud_shared::{ExecutionLog, ExecutionStatus};
+
+use crate::client::Client;
+use crate::config;
+use crate::output::{OutputMode, Table};
+
+pub async fn run(script_id: &str, limit: u32, mode: OutputMode) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+    let entries = client.logs_list(script_id, limit).await?;
+    match mode {
+        OutputMode::Tsv => render_tsv(&entries),
+        OutputMode::Json => render_json(&entries),
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn render_tsv(entries: &[ExecutionLog]) {
+    let mut table = Table::new(["created_at", "status", "summary"]);
+    for e in entries {
+        let summary = summarize(&e.response_body, &e.script_logs);
+        table.row([
+            e.created_at.to_rfc3339(),
+            status_label(&e.status).to_string(),
+            truncate(&summary, 120),
+        ]);
+    }
+    table.print(OutputMode::Tsv);
+}
+
+fn render_json(entries: &[ExecutionLog]) {
+    // Pretty for human jq-piping; consumers that want compact can pipe
+    // through `jq -c`.
+    let s = serde_json::to_string_pretty(entries).unwrap_or_else(|_| "[]".to_string());
+    println!("{s}");
+}
+
+fn status_label(s: &ExecutionStatus) -> &'static str {
+    match s {
+        ExecutionStatus::Success => "success",
+        ExecutionStatus::Error => "error",
+        ExecutionStatus::Timeout => "timeout",
+        ExecutionStatus::BudgetExceeded => "budget_exceeded",
+    }
+}
+
+fn summarize(response_body: &Option<serde_json::Value>, script_logs: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
+    // Prefer the last script-side log line (often the most useful for
+    // grepping). Fall back to the response body.
+    if let Some(arr) = script_logs.as_array() {
+        if let Some(last) = arr.last() {
+            if let Some(msg) = last.get("message").and_then(|m| m.as_str()) {
+                return msg.to_string();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    response_body
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(ToString::to_string)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "-".to_string())
+}
+
+fn truncate(s: &str, n: usize) -> String {
+    let normalized = s.replace('\n', " ");
+    if normalized.chars().count() <= n {
+        normalized
+    } else {
+        let head: String = normalized.chars().take(n).collect();
+        format!("{head}…")
+    }
+}

crates/picloud-cli/src/cmds/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+pub mod api_keys;
+pub mod apps;
+pub mod login;
+pub mod logout;
+pub mod logs;
+pub mod scripts;
+pub mod whoami;

crates/picloud-cli/src/cmds/scripts.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+//! `pic scripts ls | deploy | invoke | delete`.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
+use picloud_shared::AppId;
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+use crate::client::{Client, CreateScriptBody};
+use crate::config;
+use crate::output::{OutputMode, Table};
+
+pub async fn ls(app: Option<&str>, mode: OutputMode) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+
+    let mut table = Table::new(["id", "app_slug", "name", "version", "updated_at"]);
+
+    if let Some(ident) = app {
+        let app = client.apps_get(ident).await?;
+        let scripts = client.scripts_list_by_app(&app.app.slug).await?;
+        for s in scripts {
+            table.row([
+                s.id.to_string(),
+                app.app.slug.clone(),
+                s.name,
+                s.version.to_string(),
+                s.updated_at.to_rfc3339(),
+            ]);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // No filter → use the single `GET /admin/scripts` call. Server
+        // filters by membership for `Member`; for `Admin`/`Owner` it
+        // returns every script. Two requests total (apps + scripts) run
+        // in parallel; the per-app walk we used to do here aborted on
+        // the first 404 when another caller deleted an app mid-listing,
+        // and was the entire reason a 5× retry existed in the tests.
+        let (apps, scripts) = tokio::try_join!(client.apps_list(), client.scripts_list_all())?;
+        let slug_by_id: HashMap<AppId, String> = apps.into_iter().map(|a| (a.id, a.slug)).collect();
+        for s in scripts {
+            let app_slug = slug_by_id
+                .get(&s.app_id)
+                .cloned()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "-".to_string());
+            table.row([
+                s.id.to_string(),
+                app_slug,
+                s.name,
+                s.version.to_string(),
+                s.updated_at.to_rfc3339(),
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+    table.print(mode);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub async fn deploy(
+    file: &Path,
+    app_ident: &str,
+    name_override: Option<&str>,
+    description: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+
+    let source =
+        std::fs::read_to_string(file).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", file.display()))?;
+    let name = match name_override {
+        Some(n) => n.to_string(),
+        None => file
+            .file_stem()
+            .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
+            .map(str::to_string)
+            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                anyhow!(
+                    "could not derive script name from path {} (use --name)",
+                    file.display()
+                )
+            })?,
+    };
+
+    // Slug-or-id resolution: a single GET satisfies both lookups and
+    // gives us the canonical app_id needed for create.
+    let app = client.apps_get(app_ident).await?;
+
+    let existing = client.scripts_list_by_app(app_ident).await?;
+    if let Some(s) = existing.into_iter().find(|s| s.name == name) {
+        let updated = client
+            .scripts_update_source(&s.id.to_string(), &source)
+            .await?;
+        println!("Updated {} v{}", updated.name, updated.version);
+    } else {
+        let body = CreateScriptBody {
+            app_id: app.app.id,
+            name: &name,
+            description,
+            source: &source,
+        };
+        let created = client.scripts_create(&body).await?;
+        println!("Created {} v{}", created.name, created.version);
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub async fn invoke(id: &str, body_arg: Option<&str>, headers: &[(String, String)]) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+
+    let body = parse_body_arg(body_arg)?;
+    let resp = client.execute(id, body, headers).await?;
+    // Status to stderr so stdout stays JSON for piping into jq.
+    let _ = writeln!(io::stderr(), "<- HTTP {}", resp.status_code);
+    let pretty = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&resp.body).unwrap_or_else(|_| resp.body.to_string());
+    println!("{pretty}");
+    if (200..400).contains(&resp.status_code) {
+        Ok(())
+    } else {
+        Err(anyhow!("execute returned HTTP {}", resp.status_code))
+    }
+}
+
+/// `pic scripts delete <id>`. Requires `AppAdmin` on the owning app
+/// server-side, which is stricter than the edit endpoints — Editor
+/// can deploy/update but not destroy. Surfaces that as a 403 with the
+/// usual role hint.
+pub async fn delete(id: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+    client.scripts_delete(id).await?;
+    println!("Deleted script {id}");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn parse_body_arg(arg: Option<&str>) -> Result<Value> {
+    match arg {
+        None => Ok(Value::Object(serde_json::Map::new())),
+        Some("@-") => {
+            let mut buf = String::new();
+            io::stdin()
+                .read_to_string(&mut buf)
+                .context("reading stdin")?;
+            parse_or_string(&buf)
+        }
+        Some(raw) if raw.starts_with('@') => {
+            let path = &raw[1..];
+            let text = std::fs::read_to_string(path)
+                .with_context(|| format!("reading body file {path}"))?;
+            parse_or_string(&text)
+        }
+        Some(raw) => parse_or_string(raw),
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_or_string(s: &str) -> Result<Value> {
+    let trimmed = s.trim();
+    if trimmed.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(Value::Object(serde_json::Map::new()));
+    }
+    serde_json::from_str(trimmed)
+        .with_context(|| format!("body is not valid JSON: {}", truncate(trimmed, 80)))
+}
+
+fn truncate(s: &str, n: usize) -> String {
+    if s.len() <= n {
+        s.to_string()
+    } else {
+        format!("{}…", &s[..n])
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_body_inline_json() {
+        let v = parse_body_arg(Some(r#"{"x":1}"#)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v["x"], 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_body_none_is_empty_object() {
+        let v = parse_body_arg(None).unwrap();
+        assert!(v.is_object());
+        assert_eq!(v.as_object().unwrap().len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_body_invalid_json_reports() {
+        let err = parse_body_arg(Some("not-json{")).unwrap_err();
+        let msg = format!("{err:#}");
+        assert!(msg.contains("not valid JSON"), "got: {msg}");
+    }
+}

crates/picloud-cli/src/cmds/whoami.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//! `pic whoami` — re-validates the saved token by hitting `/auth/me`
+//! every time. Cached username in the credentials file is for
+//! display-only contexts; this command is the source of truth.
+//!
+//! TSV output uses `KvBlock` (aligned `key: value` rows), JSON output
+//! is a flat object — both downstream-friendly without the user having
+//! to parse a headerless tab-line.
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use picloud_shared::InstanceRole;
+
+use crate::client::Client;
+use crate::config;
+use crate::output::{KvBlock, OutputMode};
+
+pub async fn run(mode: OutputMode) -> Result<()> {
+    let creds = config::resolve()?;
+    let client = Client::from_creds(&creds)?;
+    let me = client.auth_me().await?;
+    let role = match me.instance_role {
+        InstanceRole::Owner => "owner",
+        InstanceRole::Admin => "admin",
+        InstanceRole::Member => "member",
+    };
+    let email = me.email.as_deref().unwrap_or("-");
+    let mut block = KvBlock::new();
+    block
+        .field("username", me.username)
+        .field("role", role)
+        .field("email", email)
+        .field("url", creds.url.clone());
+    block.print(mode);
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/picloud-cli/src/config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+//! On-disk credentials store.
+//!
+//! Path is resolved via `directories::ProjectDirs` so the file lives in
+//! the platform-appropriate config dir (XDG on Linux, Library on macOS,
+//! AppData on Windows). On POSIX the file is forced to mode 0600 so the
+//! pasted bearer token isn't world-readable.
+
+use std::fs;
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
+use directories::ProjectDirs;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct Credentials {
+    pub url: String,
+    pub token: String,
+    pub username: String,
+}
+
+/// Resolve the credentials file path. Honors `PICLOUD_CONFIG_DIR` as an
+/// override (used by tests to redirect to a tempdir) before falling
+/// back to the platform default.
+pub fn credentials_path() -> Result<PathBuf> {
+    if let Ok(dir) = std::env::var("PICLOUD_CONFIG_DIR") {
+        return Ok(PathBuf::from(dir).join("credentials"));
+    }
+    let dirs = ProjectDirs::from("dev", "picloud", "picloud")
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("could not determine config directory"))?;
+    Ok(dirs.config_dir().join("credentials"))
+}
+
+pub fn load() -> Result<Credentials> {
+    let path = credentials_path()?;
+    let body = fs::read_to_string(&path).with_context(|| {
+        format!(
+            "no credentials at {}. run `pic login` first",
+            path.display()
+        )
+    })?;
+    toml::from_str(&body).with_context(|| format!("failed to parse {}", path.display()))
+}
+
+/// Resolution order used by every non-login command:
+///   1. If both `PICLOUD_URL` and `PICLOUD_TOKEN` are set (and non-empty),
+///      use them directly. Matches gcloud/aws/kubectl semantics — env
+///      wins so CI never accidentally reads a developer's stale file.
+///   2. Otherwise fall back to the on-disk credentials file.
+///
+/// Username is best-effort: env mode has no way to know the real one
+/// (no round-trip to `/auth/me`), so it shows as `"-"` in `whoami`
+/// output. Callers that need the canonical username re-fetch via
+/// `Client::auth_me`.
+pub fn resolve() -> Result<Credentials> {
+    if let (Ok(url), Ok(token)) = (std::env::var("PICLOUD_URL"), std::env::var("PICLOUD_TOKEN")) {
+        if !url.is_empty() && !token.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(Credentials {
+                url,
+                token,
+                username: "-".to_string(),
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    load()
+}
+
+/// Delete the on-disk credentials file. Idempotent — silently succeeds
+/// if the file is already gone (the user already logged out, or never
+/// logged in to begin with).
+pub fn delete() -> Result<()> {
+    let path = credentials_path()?;
+    match fs::remove_file(&path) {
+        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
+        Err(err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => Ok(()),
+        Err(err) => Err(err).with_context(|| format!("removing {}", path.display())),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn save(creds: &Credentials) -> Result<()> {
+    let path = credentials_path()?;
+    if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent).with_context(|| format!("creating {}", parent.display()))?;
+    }
+    let body = toml::to_string(creds).context("serializing credentials")?;
+    write_private(&path, body.as_bytes())?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+fn write_private(path: &Path, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
+    use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+    let mut f = fs::OpenOptions::new()
+        .write(true)
+        .create(true)
+        .truncate(true)
+        .mode(0o600)
+        .open(path)
+        .with_context(|| format!("opening {}", path.display()))?;
+    f.write_all(bytes)
+        .with_context(|| format!("writing {}", path.display()))?;
+    // Belt-and-suspenders: re-set perms in case the file already existed
+    // with a wider mode (mode() on create doesn't downgrade existing).
+    let mut perms = fs::metadata(path)?.permissions();
+    use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+    perms.set_mode(0o600);
+    fs::set_permissions(path, perms)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(unix))]
+fn write_private(path: &Path, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
+    fs::write(path, bytes).with_context(|| format!("writing {}", path.display()))?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use tempfile::tempdir;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn roundtrip_toml() {
+        let creds = Credentials {
+            url: "http://localhost:8000".to_string(),
+            token: "pic_abc".to_string(),
+            username: "admin".to_string(),
+        };
+        let serialized = toml::to_string(&creds).unwrap();
+        let parsed: Credentials = toml::from_str(&serialized).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(creds, parsed);
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    #[test]
+    fn posix_mode_is_0600() {
+        use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+
+        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
+        std::env::set_var("PICLOUD_CONFIG_DIR", dir.path());
+        let creds = Credentials {
+            url: "http://localhost:8000".to_string(),
+            token: "pic_secret".to_string(),
+            username: "admin".to_string(),
+        };
+        save(&creds).unwrap();
+        let path = credentials_path().unwrap();
+        let mode = fs::metadata(&path).unwrap().permissions().mode() & 0o777;
+        assert_eq!(mode, 0o600, "credentials must be readable only by owner");
+        std::env::remove_var("PICLOUD_CONFIG_DIR");
+    }
+}

crates/picloud-cli/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+//! PiCloud command-line client.
+//!
+//! Thin client over the existing admin + execute HTTP surface — the
+//! server gains nothing for the CLI; the CLI is just a developer
+//! ergonomics layer over endpoints the dashboard already uses.
+
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::process::ExitCode;
+
+use clap::{Args, Parser, Subcommand};
+
+mod client;
+mod cmds;
+mod config;
+mod output;
+
+use crate::output::OutputMode;
+
+#[derive(Parser)]
+#[command(name = "pic", version, about = "PiCloud command-line client")]
+struct Cli {
+    /// Output format for `ls` / `show` / `whoami` / `logs` commands.
+    /// TSV stays pipe-friendly; JSON is `jq`-ready.
+    #[arg(long, value_enum, global = true, default_value_t = OutputMode::Tsv)]
+    output: OutputMode,
+
+    #[command(subcommand)]
+    cmd: Cmd,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subcommand)]
+enum Cmd {
+    /// Authenticate with the server. Default flow prompts for username
+    /// + password and saves the returned session token; `--token` skips
+    ///   the password exchange and persists a bearer string directly (use
+    ///   this for long-lived API keys minted via `pic api-keys mint`).
+    Login(LoginArgs),
+
+    /// Revoke the saved session server-side and delete the local
+    /// credentials file. Idempotent.
+    Logout,
+
+    /// Print the principal the saved token resolves to.
+    Whoami,
+
+    /// App management.
+    Apps {
+        #[command(subcommand)]
+        cmd: AppsCmd,
+    },
+
+    /// Script management.
+    Scripts {
+        #[command(subcommand)]
+        cmd: ScriptsCmd,
+    },
+
+    /// Long-lived bearer API key management.
+    #[command(name = "api-keys")]
+    ApiKeys {
+        #[command(subcommand)]
+        cmd: ApiKeysCmd,
+    },
+
+    /// Tail recent execution logs for a script.
+    Logs(LogsArgs),
+
+    /// Top-level alias for `pic scripts invoke <id>`.
+    Invoke(InvokeArgs),
+
+    /// Top-level alias for `pic scripts deploy <file> --app <slug>`.
+    Deploy(DeployArgs),
+}
+
+#[derive(Args)]
+struct LoginArgs {
+    /// Override the URL prompt non-interactively. Also reads
+    /// `PICLOUD_URL`.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    url: Option<String>,
+
+    /// Skip the username + password exchange and persist this bearer
+    /// directly (validated against `/auth/me` first). Also reads
+    /// `PICLOUD_TOKEN`.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    token: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subcommand)]
+enum AppsCmd {
+    /// List apps the caller can see.
+    Ls,
+
+    /// Create a new app.
+    Create {
+        slug: String,
+        #[arg(long)]
+        name: Option<String>,
+        #[arg(long)]
+        description: Option<String>,
+    },
+
+    /// Show a single app, including the caller's role in it.
+    Show { ident: String },
+
+    /// Delete an app. Without `--force`, the server rejects if the app
+    /// still owns scripts.
+    Delete {
+        ident: String,
+        #[arg(long)]
+        force: bool,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subcommand)]
+enum ScriptsCmd {
+    /// List scripts. With `--app`, scoped to one app; without, one
+    /// `GET /admin/scripts` for everything the caller can see.
+    Ls {
+        #[arg(long)]
+        app: Option<String>,
+    },
+
+    /// Upload a `.rhai` file. Patches the existing script with the
+    /// matching name in `--app` if one exists, otherwise creates it.
+    Deploy(DeployArgs),
+
+    /// POST to `/api/v1/execute/{id}`. Body via `--body @path`,
+    /// `--body @-` for stdin, or inline JSON.
+    Invoke(InvokeArgs),
+
+    /// Delete a script. Requires AppAdmin on the owning app.
+    Delete { id: String },
+}
+
+#[derive(Args)]
+struct DeployArgs {
+    file: PathBuf,
+    #[arg(long)]
+    app: String,
+    #[arg(long)]
+    name: Option<String>,
+    #[arg(long)]
+    description: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Args)]
+struct InvokeArgs {
+    id: String,
+    #[arg(long)]
+    body: Option<String>,
+    #[arg(short = 'H', long = "header", value_parser = client::parse_kv_header)]
+    headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subcommand)]
+enum ApiKeysCmd {
+    /// Mint a new long-lived bearer key. Token printed exactly once.
+    Mint {
+        name: String,
+        /// Repeat for multiple scopes: `--scope script:read --scope log:read`.
+        #[arg(long = "scope", required = true)]
+        scopes: Vec<String>,
+        /// Bind the key to a single app (slug or id). Rejects
+        /// `instance:*` scopes when set.
+        #[arg(long)]
+        app: Option<String>,
+        /// Absolute RFC 3339 (`2026-12-31T23:59:59Z`) or shorthand
+        /// `<N>d`/`<N>h`/`<N>m`.
+        #[arg(long)]
+        expires: Option<String>,
+    },
+
+    /// List the caller's keys (no `raw_token` after mint).
+    Ls,
+
+    /// Revoke a key by id.
+    Rm { id: String },
+}
+
+#[derive(Args)]
+struct LogsArgs {
+    script_id: String,
+    #[arg(long, default_value_t = 50)]
+    limit: u32,
+}
+
+#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
+async fn main() -> ExitCode {
+    let cli = Cli::parse();
+    let mode = cli.output;
+    let result = match cli.cmd {
+        Cmd::Login(args) => cmds::login::run(args.url.as_deref(), args.token.as_deref()).await,
+        Cmd::Logout => cmds::logout::run().await,
+        Cmd::Whoami => cmds::whoami::run(mode).await,
+        Cmd::Apps { cmd: AppsCmd::Ls } => cmds::apps::ls(mode).await,
+        Cmd::Apps {
+            cmd:
+                AppsCmd::Create {
+                    slug,
+                    name,
+                    description,
+                },
+        } => cmds::apps::create(&slug, name.as_deref(), description.as_deref()).await,
+        Cmd::Apps {
+            cmd: AppsCmd::Show { ident },
+        } => cmds::apps::show(&ident, mode).await,
+        Cmd::Apps {
+            cmd: AppsCmd::Delete { ident, force },
+        } => cmds::apps::delete(&ident, force).await,
+        Cmd::Scripts {
+            cmd: ScriptsCmd::Ls { app },
+        } => cmds::scripts::ls(app.as_deref(), mode).await,
+        Cmd::Scripts {
+            cmd: ScriptsCmd::Deploy(args),
+        } => {
+            cmds::scripts::deploy(
+                &args.file,
+                &args.app,
+                args.name.as_deref(),
+                args.description.as_deref(),
+            )
+            .await
+        }
+        Cmd::Scripts {
+            cmd: ScriptsCmd::Invoke(args),
+        } => cmds::scripts::invoke(&args.id, args.body.as_deref(), &args.headers).await,
+        Cmd::Scripts {
+            cmd: ScriptsCmd::Delete { id },
+        } => cmds::scripts::delete(&id).await,
+        Cmd::ApiKeys {
+            cmd:
+                ApiKeysCmd::Mint {
+                    name,
+                    scopes,
+                    app,
+                    expires,
+                },
+        } => cmds::api_keys::mint(&name, &scopes, app.as_deref(), expires.as_deref(), mode).await,
+        Cmd::ApiKeys {
+            cmd: ApiKeysCmd::Ls,
+        } => cmds::api_keys::ls(mode).await,
+        Cmd::ApiKeys {
+            cmd: ApiKeysCmd::Rm { id },
+        } => cmds::api_keys::rm(&id).await,
+        Cmd::Logs(LogsArgs { script_id, limit }) => cmds::logs::run(&script_id, limit, mode).await,
+        Cmd::Invoke(args) => {
+            cmds::scripts::invoke(&args.id, args.body.as_deref(), &args.headers).await
+        }
+        Cmd::Deploy(args) => {
+            cmds::scripts::deploy(
+                &args.file,
+                &args.app,
+                args.name.as_deref(),
+                args.description.as_deref(),
+            )
+            .await
+        }
+    };
+
+    match result {
+        Ok(()) => ExitCode::SUCCESS,
+        Err(err) => {
+            output::print_error(&err);
+            ExitCode::FAILURE
+        }
+    }
+}

crates/picloud-cli/src/output.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+//! Output rendering for the CLI.
+//!
+//! Two formats:
+//!   * **TSV** (default): aligned columns separated by `\t`. Stays
+//!     pipe-friendly — `pic apps ls | awk -F'\t' '{print $1}'` works
+//!     without parsing box-drawing.
+//!   * **JSON**: array of `{column: value, …}` objects (for tables) or
+//!     a flat object (for single-row `show`/`whoami`). Designed to be
+//!     `jq`-friendly without escaping the table column names.
+//!
+//! Mode is set globally by the top-level `--output` flag and threaded
+//! through every command. Single-row commands (`whoami`, `apps show`)
+//! use `KvBlock`; everything plural uses `Table`.
+
+use std::io::{self, Write};
+
+use clap::ValueEnum;
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, ValueEnum)]
+#[clap(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub enum OutputMode {
+    #[default]
+    Tsv,
+    Json,
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Table — list views (`apps ls`, `scripts ls`, `logs`)
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+pub struct Table {
+    headers: Vec<String>,
+    rows: Vec<Vec<String>>,
+}
+
+impl Table {
+    pub fn new<I, S>(headers: I) -> Self
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = S>,
+        S: Into<String>,
+    {
+        Self {
+            headers: headers.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+            rows: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn row<I, S>(&mut self, cells: I) -> &mut Self
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = S>,
+        S: Into<String>,
+    {
+        self.rows.push(cells.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn render_tsv(&self) -> String {
+        let mut widths: Vec<usize> = self.headers.iter().map(String::len).collect();
+        for row in &self.rows {
+            for (i, cell) in row.iter().enumerate() {
+                if i >= widths.len() {
+                    widths.push(cell.len());
+                } else if cell.len() > widths[i] {
+                    widths[i] = cell.len();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        write_row(&mut out, &self.headers, &widths);
+        for row in &self.rows {
+            write_row(&mut out, row, &widths);
+        }
+        out
+    }
+
+    /// JSON form: `[{header: cell, …}, …]`. Cells go in as strings even
+    /// when they happen to look like numbers — the CLI doesn't carry
+    /// type information all the way through (e.g., `version` is already
+    /// `to_string`'d at the call site). Consumers that need typed
+    /// numbers should parse `jq -r '.[].version|tonumber'`.
+    pub fn render_json(&self) -> String {
+        let arr: Vec<Value> = self
+            .rows
+            .iter()
+            .map(|row| {
+                let mut obj = Map::new();
+                for (i, header) in self.headers.iter().enumerate() {
+                    let cell = row.get(i).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
+                    obj.insert(header.clone(), Value::String(cell));
+                }
+                Value::Object(obj)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&Value::Array(arr)).unwrap_or_else(|_| "[]".to_string())
+    }
+
+    pub fn print(&self, mode: OutputMode) {
+        let s = match mode {
+            OutputMode::Tsv => self.render_tsv(),
+            OutputMode::Json => {
+                let mut s = self.render_json();
+                s.push('\n');
+                s
+            }
+        };
+        // Best-effort write — broken pipe from `| head` etc. shouldn't
+        // surface as an error.
+        let _ = io::stdout().write_all(s.as_bytes());
+    }
+}
+
+fn write_row(out: &mut String, row: &[String], widths: &[usize]) {
+    for (i, cell) in row.iter().enumerate() {
+        if i > 0 {
+            out.push('\t');
+        }
+        out.push_str(cell);
+        // Right-pad with spaces so tabs land on the column grid for
+        // human readers. Skip on the final column.
+        if i + 1 < row.len() {
+            let w = widths.get(i).copied().unwrap_or(cell.len());
+            for _ in cell.len()..w {
+                out.push(' ');
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    out.push('\n');
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// KvBlock — single-row views (`whoami`, `apps show`)
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// One row's worth of fields, rendered as aligned `key: value` lines in
+/// TSV mode (one line per field — easier on the eye than a 1-row table)
+/// or a flat JSON object.
+pub struct KvBlock {
+    fields: Vec<(String, String)>,
+}
+
+impl KvBlock {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { fields: Vec::new() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn field(&mut self, key: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>) -> &mut Self {
+        self.fields.push((key.into(), value.into()));
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn render_tsv(&self) -> String {
+        let key_width = self.fields.iter().map(|(k, _)| k.len()).max().unwrap_or(0);
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        for (k, v) in &self.fields {
+            out.push_str(k);
+            for _ in k.len()..key_width {
+                out.push(' ');
+            }
+            out.push('\t');
+            out.push_str(v);
+            out.push('\n');
+        }
+        out
+    }
+
+    pub fn render_json(&self) -> String {
+        let mut obj = Map::new();
+        for (k, v) in &self.fields {
+            obj.insert(k.clone(), Value::String(v.clone()));
+        }
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&Value::Object(obj)).unwrap_or_else(|_| "{}".to_string())
+    }
+
+    pub fn print(&self, mode: OutputMode) {
+        let s = match mode {
+            OutputMode::Tsv => self.render_tsv(),
+            OutputMode::Json => {
+                let mut s = self.render_json();
+                s.push('\n');
+                s
+            }
+        };
+        let _ = io::stdout().write_all(s.as_bytes());
+    }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Errors
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+pub fn print_error(err: &anyhow::Error) {
+    let mut stderr = io::stderr();
+    let _ = writeln!(stderr, "error: {err:#}");
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn table_aligns_columns_tsv() {
+        let mut t = Table::new(["slug", "name"]);
+        t.row(["a", "Alpha"]).row(["bravo", "B"]);
+        let out = t.render_tsv();
+        assert_eq!(out, "slug \tname\na    \tAlpha\nbravo\tB\n");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn table_empty_rows_tsv() {
+        let t = Table::new(["a", "b"]);
+        assert_eq!(t.render_tsv(), "a\tb\n");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn table_render_json_is_array_of_objects() {
+        let mut t = Table::new(["slug", "name"]);
+        t.row(["a", "Alpha"]).row(["bravo", "B"]);
+        let raw = t.render_json();
+        let v: Value = serde_json::from_str(&raw).expect("valid JSON");
+        let arr = v.as_array().expect("array");
+        assert_eq!(arr.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(arr[0]["slug"], "a");
+        assert_eq!(arr[0]["name"], "Alpha");
+        assert_eq!(arr[1]["slug"], "bravo");
+        assert_eq!(arr[1]["name"], "B");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn kv_block_tsv_aligns_keys() {
+        let mut b = KvBlock::new();
+        b.field("username", "admin").field("role", "owner");
+        let out = b.render_tsv();
+        // username (8 chars) defines the key width.
+        assert_eq!(out, "username\tadmin\nrole    \towner\n");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn kv_block_json_is_flat_object() {
+        let mut b = KvBlock::new();
+        b.field("username", "admin").field("role", "owner");
+        let raw = b.render_json();
+        let v: Value = serde_json::from_str(&raw).expect("valid JSON");
+        assert_eq!(v["username"], "admin");
+        assert_eq!(v["role"], "owner");
+    }
+}

crates/picloud-cli/tests/api_keys.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+//! `pic api-keys` — mint / ls / rm journeys.
+//!
+//! Server semantics asserted here:
+//!   * `mint` emits the `raw_token` *exactly once* and never on `ls`.
+//!   * A minted key is a valid bearer for `/auth/me`.
+//!   * After `rm`, the same token is rejected (401).
+
+use predicates::prelude::*;
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+use crate::common;
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn mint_prints_raw_token_once_and_ls_omits_it() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+    let name = format!("pic-cli-mint-{}", common::unique_slug("k"));
+
+    let out = common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args([
+            "--output",
+            "json",
+            "api-keys",
+            "mint",
+            &name,
+            "--scope",
+            "script:read",
+        ])
+        .output()
+        .expect("api-keys mint");
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "mint failed: {out:?}");
+    let body: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&out.stdout).expect("JSON");
+    let token = body["token"]
+        .as_str()
+        .expect("mint should expose `token`")
+        .to_string();
+    let key_id = body["id"]
+        .as_str()
+        .expect("mint should expose `id`")
+        .to_string();
+    assert!(
+        token.starts_with("pic_"),
+        "tokens are pic_-prefixed: {token}"
+    );
+
+    // `ls` must NEVER carry the raw token. The key row should appear,
+    // identified by name, but `token` is mint-only.
+    let ls = common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["--output", "json", "api-keys", "ls"])
+        .output()
+        .expect("api-keys ls");
+    assert!(ls.status.success(), "ls failed: {ls:?}");
+    let ls_body: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&ls.stdout).expect("JSON");
+    let arr = ls_body.as_array().expect("array");
+    let row = arr
+        .iter()
+        .find(|r| r.get("id").and_then(Value::as_str) == Some(key_id.as_str()))
+        .expect("our key in ls");
+    assert!(
+        row.get("token").is_none(),
+        "ls must not expose raw_token: {row}"
+    );
+
+    // Cleanup so we don't leak keys across runs.
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["api-keys", "rm", &key_id])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn minted_key_works_as_bearer() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+    let name = format!("pic-cli-bearer-{}", common::unique_slug("k"));
+
+    let mint = common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args([
+            "--output",
+            "json",
+            "api-keys",
+            "mint",
+            &name,
+            "--scope",
+            "script:read",
+        ])
+        .output()
+        .expect("mint");
+    assert!(mint.status.success());
+    let body: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&mint.stdout).unwrap();
+    let token = body["token"].as_str().unwrap().to_string();
+    let id = body["id"].as_str().unwrap().to_string();
+
+    // Drive whoami with the minted token — proves the bearer string we
+    // captured really is what the server stamped.
+    let key_env = common::custom_env(&fx.url, &token);
+    common::seed_credentials(&key_env, &fx.admin_username);
+    common::pic_as(&key_env)
+        .args(["whoami"])
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(predicate::str::contains(fx.admin_username.as_str()));
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["api-keys", "rm", &id])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+}
+
+/// After `rm`, the bearer token is dead server-side: a follow-up
+/// `whoami` driven by it must 401, not 500.
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn rm_revokes_the_token() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+    let name = format!("pic-cli-rm-{}", common::unique_slug("k"));
+
+    let mint = common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args([
+            "--output",
+            "json",
+            "api-keys",
+            "mint",
+            &name,
+            "--scope",
+            "script:read",
+        ])
+        .output()
+        .expect("mint");
+    let body: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&mint.stdout).unwrap();
+    let token = body["token"].as_str().unwrap().to_string();
+    let id = body["id"].as_str().unwrap().to_string();
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["api-keys", "rm", &id])
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(predicate::str::contains(format!("Revoked api-key {id}")));
+
+    let dead = common::custom_env(&fx.url, &token);
+    common::pic_as(&dead)
+        .args(["whoami"])
+        .assert()
+        .failure()
+        .stderr(predicate::str::contains("HTTP 401"));
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn mint_with_unknown_scope_is_rejected_client_side() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["api-keys", "mint", "doomed", "--scope", "script:nope"])
+        .assert()
+        .failure()
+        .stderr(predicate::str::contains("unknown scope"));
+}

crates/picloud-cli/tests/apps.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+//! `pic apps create` / `pic apps ls` edge cases. The integration smoke
+//! test covers the happy path; this module covers conflict, validation,
+//! and the persistence of the optional `--name` / `--description` flags
+//! (which `apps ls` doesn't surface).
+
+use predicates::prelude::*;
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+use crate::common;
+use crate::common::cleanup::AppGuard;
+use crate::common::member;
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn create_with_name_and_description_persists() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+    let slug = common::unique_slug("apps-named");
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args([
+            "apps",
+            "create",
+            &slug,
+            "--name",
+            "Pretty Name",
+            "--description",
+            "test description",
+        ])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+    let _guard = AppGuard::new(&env.url, &env.token, &slug);
+
+    // `apps ls` only shows slug+name+role+created_at, so verify the
+    // persisted shape via the admin GET endpoint.
+    let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::new();
+    let resp = client
+        .get(format!("{}/api/v1/admin/apps/{}", env.url, slug))
+        .bearer_auth(&env.token)
+        .send()
+        .expect("GET app");
+    assert!(resp.status().is_success(), "GET app failed: {resp:?}");
+    let body: Value = resp.json().expect("app json");
+    assert_eq!(body["slug"].as_str(), Some(slug.as_str()));
+    assert_eq!(body["name"].as_str(), Some("Pretty Name"));
+    assert_eq!(body["description"].as_str(), Some("test description"));
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn create_duplicate_slug_conflicts() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+    let slug = common::unique_slug("apps-dup");
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["apps", "create", &slug])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+    let _guard = AppGuard::new(&env.url, &env.token, &slug);
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["apps", "create", &slug])
+        .assert()
+        .failure()
+        .stderr(predicate::str::contains("409").or(predicate::str::contains("conflict")));
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn create_invalid_slug_rejected() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+
+    // Server slug regex is `^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{0,62}$` — uppercase
+    // breaks the rule on the very first char. The server returns 422
+    // (`InvalidSlug` → `UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY`), not 400 — the previous
+    // `"HTTP 4"` predicate would have silently matched any other 4xx
+    // (a regressed 401 from broken auth, for example).
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["apps", "create", "NotALowerSlug"])
+        .assert()
+        .failure()
+        .stderr(predicate::str::contains("HTTP 422"));
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn ls_includes_created_app_with_expected_columns() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+    let slug = common::unique_slug("apps-ls");
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["apps", "create", &slug])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+    let _guard = AppGuard::new(&env.url, &env.token, &slug);
+
+    let out = common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["apps", "ls"])
+        .output()
+        .expect("apps ls");
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "apps ls failed: {out:?}");
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8(out.stdout).expect("utf8 stdout");
+    let mut lines = stdout.lines();
+    let header = lines.next().expect("header row");
+    assert_eq!(
+        common::cells(header),
+        vec!["slug", "name", "my_role", "created_at"]
+    );
+
+    // The slug must appear in some data row and its row's my_role column
+    // is dashed (the ls endpoint doesn't compute it per-app).
+    let row = lines
+        .map(common::cells)
+        .find(|c| c.first().copied() == Some(slug.as_str()))
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("slug {slug} not in apps ls output: {stdout}"));
+    assert_eq!(row.len(), 4, "row should have 4 cells: {row:?}");
+    assert_eq!(row[2], "-", "my_role column should be dashed: {row:?}");
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn delete_removes_app_from_ls() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+    let slug = common::unique_slug("apps-del");
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["apps", "create", &slug])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["apps", "delete", &slug])
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(predicate::str::contains(format!("Deleted app {slug}")));
+
+    let out = common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["apps", "ls"])
+        .output()
+        .expect("apps ls");
+    assert!(out.status.success());
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8(out.stdout).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        !stdout.lines().any(|l| l.starts_with(&slug)),
+        "deleted slug should not appear in ls: {stdout}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn delete_with_scripts_errors_without_force() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+    let slug = common::unique_slug("apps-del-busy");
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["apps", "create", &slug])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+    // AppGuard is the safety net: if the no-force delete fails (as
+    // expected) the app stays around; AppGuard force-deletes on drop.
+    let _guard = AppGuard::new(&env.url, &env.token, &slug);
+
+    let fixture = common::fixture_path("hello.rhai");
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args([
+            "scripts",
+            "deploy",
+            fixture.to_str().unwrap(),
+            "--app",
+            &slug,
+        ])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["apps", "delete", &slug])
+        .assert()
+        .failure()
+        // Server `HasScripts` → 409 with a "scripts present" message.
+        .stderr(predicate::str::contains("HTTP 409"));
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn delete_with_scripts_succeeds_with_force() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+    let slug = common::unique_slug("apps-del-force");
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["apps", "create", &slug])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+
+    let fixture = common::fixture_path("hello.rhai");
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args([
+            "scripts",
+            "deploy",
+            fixture.to_str().unwrap(),
+            "--app",
+            &slug,
+        ])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["apps", "delete", &slug, "--force"])
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(predicate::str::contains(format!("Deleted app {slug}")));
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn show_prints_my_role_for_member() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let admin_env = common::admin_env(fx);
+    let slug = common::unique_slug("apps-show");
+    common::pic_as(&admin_env)
+        .args(["apps", "create", &slug])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+    let _g = AppGuard::new(&admin_env.url, &admin_env.token, &slug);
+
+    let m = member::member_user(fx, &common::unique_username("show"));
+    member::grant_membership(fx, &slug, &m.id, "viewer");
+
+    let member_env = common::custom_env(&fx.url, &m.token);
+    common::seed_credentials(&member_env, &m.username);
+
+    let out = common::pic_as(&member_env)
+        .args(["apps", "show", &slug])
+        .output()
+        .expect("apps show");
+    assert!(out.status.success(), "apps show failed: {out:?}");
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8(out.stdout).unwrap();
+    // KvBlock output: `my_role` row carries the wire form (`viewer`).
+    assert!(
+        stdout
+            .lines()
+            .any(|l| l.starts_with("my_role") && l.trim_end().ends_with("viewer")),
+        "show should surface my_role=viewer, got: {stdout}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        stdout.lines().any(|l| l.starts_with("slug")),
+        "show should include slug row: {stdout}"
+    );
+}

crates/picloud-cli/tests/auth.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+//! Login + whoami journeys beyond the happy path: bad tokens, missing
+//! credentials file, stale on-disk creds, and the role-label rendered
+//! by `pic login`.
+
+use predicates::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::common;
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn login_persists_credentials_with_correct_perms() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+
+    common::pic_as(&env).args(["login"]).assert().success();
+
+    let creds_path = env.config_dir.path().join("credentials");
+    let body = std::fs::read_to_string(&creds_path).expect("credentials file");
+    assert!(
+        body.contains(&format!("url = \"{}\"", env.url)),
+        "creds missing url line: {body}",
+    );
+    assert!(
+        body.contains(&format!("token = \"{}\"", env.token)),
+        "creds missing token line: {body}",
+    );
+    assert!(
+        body.contains(&format!("username = \"{}\"", fx.admin_username)),
+        "creds missing username line: {body}",
+    );
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    {
+        use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+        let mode = std::fs::metadata(&creds_path).unwrap().permissions().mode() & 0o777;
+        assert_eq!(mode, 0o600, "credentials file must be 0600, got {mode:o}");
+    }
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn login_rejects_bad_token() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::custom_env(&fx.url, "pic_garbage_token");
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["login"])
+        .assert()
+        .failure()
+        .stderr(predicate::str::contains("401").or(predicate::str::contains("token rejected")));
+
+    let creds_path = env.config_dir.path().join("credentials");
+    assert!(
+        !creds_path.exists(),
+        "failed login must not persist credentials"
+    );
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn whoami_without_credentials_errors() {
+    let Some(_fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    // Build a TestEnv directly so the config dir stays empty —
+    // `admin_env` would seed a credentials file, masking the bug
+    // this test is supposed to catch.
+    let env = common::TestEnv {
+        url: String::new(),
+        token: String::new(),
+        config_dir: tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap(),
+        home: tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap(),
+    };
+
+    common::pic_no_env(&env)
+        .args(["whoami"])
+        .assert()
+        .failure()
+        .stderr(predicate::str::contains("pic login"));
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn whoami_with_stale_token_errors() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::admin_env(fx);
+
+    let body = format!(
+        "url = \"{}\"\ntoken = \"pic_stale_token\"\nusername = \"ghost\"\n",
+        env.url
+    );
+    std::fs::write(env.config_dir.path().join("credentials"), body).unwrap();
+
+    common::pic_no_env(&env)
+        .args(["whoami"])
+        .assert()
+        .failure()
+        .stderr(predicate::str::contains("401").or(predicate::str::contains("token rejected")));
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn login_prints_member_role_label() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let username = common::unique_username("auth");
+    let m = common::member::member_user(fx, &username);
+    let env = common::custom_env(&fx.url, &m.token);
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["login"])
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(predicate::str::contains(format!(
+            "Logged in as {} (member)",
+            m.username
+        )));
+}
+
+/// Drive the real username+password flow end-to-end. `pic_no_env`
+/// strips `PICLOUD_TOKEN` so login can't short-circuit through the
+/// bearer path; stdin feeds `username\npassword\n` (the URL is supplied
+/// via `--url` to avoid the third prompt).
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn login_with_username_and_password_persists() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let username = common::unique_username("lpw");
+    let m = common::member::member_user(fx, &username);
+    let env = common::custom_env(&fx.url, ""); // empty token — file gets written by login
+
+    let stdin_payload = format!("{}\n{}\n", m.username, common::member::MEMBER_PASSWORD);
+    common::pic_no_env(&env)
+        .args(["login", "--url", &fx.url])
+        .write_stdin(stdin_payload)
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(predicate::str::contains(format!(
+            "Logged in as {} (member)",
+            m.username
+        )));
+
+    let creds_path = env.config_dir.path().join("credentials");
+    let body = std::fs::read_to_string(&creds_path).expect("credentials file");
+    assert!(
+        body.contains(&format!("username = \"{}\"", m.username)),
+        "creds should carry the canonical username: {body}",
+    );
+    // The token persisted must be a real session token, not whatever
+    // the user typed — a regression where we accidentally saved the
+    // password as the token would fail this check.
+    assert!(
+        !body.contains(common::member::MEMBER_PASSWORD),
+        "password leaked into credentials file: {body}",
+    );
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn login_with_wrong_password_errors() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let username = common::unique_username("lpwbad");
+    let m = common::member::member_user(fx, &username);
+    let env = common::custom_env(&fx.url, "");
+
+    let stdin_payload = format!("{}\nwrong-password\n", m.username);
+    common::pic_no_env(&env)
+        .args(["login", "--url", &fx.url])
+        .write_stdin(stdin_payload)
+        .assert()
+        .failure()
+        .stderr(predicate::str::contains("HTTP 401"));
+
+    let creds_path = env.config_dir.path().join("credentials");
+    assert!(
+        !creds_path.exists(),
+        "failed login must not persist credentials"
+    );
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn logout_clears_local_credentials() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    // Use a member's token so we don't yank the admin session out from
+    // under parallel tests. The local-file cleanup is the same.
+    let username = common::unique_username("lout");
+    let m = common::member::member_user(fx, &username);
+    let env = common::custom_env(&fx.url, &m.token);
+    common::seed_credentials(&env, &m.username);
+
+    let creds_path = env.config_dir.path().join("credentials");
+    assert!(creds_path.exists(), "precondition: creds file seeded");
+
+    common::pic_no_env(&env)
+        .args(["logout"])
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(predicate::str::contains("Logged out"));
+    assert!(
+        !creds_path.exists(),
+        "credentials file should be removed after logout"
+    );
+}
+
+/// `pic logout` is meant to be idempotent: running it with no
+/// credentials file present is not an error.
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn logout_is_idempotent_when_already_logged_out() {
+    let Some(_fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::TestEnv {
+        url: String::new(),
+        token: String::new(),
+        config_dir: tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap(),
+        home: tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap(),
+    };
+    common::pic_no_env(&env)
+        .args(["logout"])
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(predicate::str::contains("Logged out"));
+}
+
+/// Server-side session invalidation: after `pic logout`, a subsequent
+/// `pic whoami` driven by the same (now-stale) token must 401.
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn logout_invalidates_server_session() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let username = common::unique_username("lout2");
+    let m = common::member::member_user(fx, &username);
+    let env = common::custom_env(&fx.url, &m.token);
+    common::seed_credentials(&env, &m.username);
+
+    common::pic_no_env(&env).args(["logout"]).assert().success();
+
+    // Replay the member's old token explicitly — pic_no_env reads the
+    // (now-deleted) file, so we go back to env-driven mode with the
+    // stale bearer.
+    let stale = common::custom_env(&fx.url, &m.token);
+    common::pic_as(&stale)
+        .args(["whoami"])
+        .assert()
+        .failure()
+        .stderr(predicate::str::contains("HTTP 401"));
+}
+
+/// Env vars must override the on-disk credentials file globally. Write
+/// garbage into the file, set env to the real admin creds, and prove
+/// every read-side command (here `whoami`) goes via env.
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[test]
+fn env_vars_override_credentials_file() {
+    let Some(fx) = common::fixture_or_skip() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let env = common::custom_env(&fx.url, &fx.admin_token);
+    // Garbage in the file: would 401 if used.
+    let body = format!(
+        "url = \"{}\"\ntoken = \"pic_stale_garbage_token\"\nusername = \"ghost\"\n",
+        env.url
+    );
+    std::fs::write(env.config_dir.path().join("credentials"), body).unwrap();
+
+    common::pic_as(&env)
+        .args(["whoami"])
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(predicate::str::contains(fx.admin_username.as_str()));
+}