Files
Schulcloud-MCP/README.md
MechaCat02 60ca4d3eba Keepalive via refresh-session; GET pings measured insufficient
The endurance test refuted the sliding-window model I committed earlier.
A keepalive doing only GET /api/v3/me succeeded at t+0/30/60/90 and was
still rejected by t+120 — consistent with the session ending ~2h after
LOGIN (t+107), and inconsistent with 2h after the last request, which
would have been t+210.

This is a live-vs-source divergence, not a misreading: both the current
JwtWhitelistAdapter and the legacy Feathers ensureTokenIsWhitelisted
re-set the Valkey TTL on every authenticated request, so the source
reads as a sliding window. The instance does not behave that way.

So the keepalive now calls POST /authentication/refresh-session, the
endpoint behind the UI's "Sitzung verlängern" button, which a separate
100s test showed does hold the reported budget at 7200s. It is the only
non-GET request in the server: no body, touches only our own session,
cannot read or modify user data, and is not exposed as a tool, so no
model-driven call can ever be a POST. It logs the returned budget, which
makes a failing extension visible before the session is lost.

Whether this is sufficient is NOT established. Two mechanisms still fit:
an idle TTL that reads fail to refresh (keepalive works), or an absolute
cap/revocation anchored at login — e.g. the IDP's back-channel logout,
which clears every token for the account rather than one. Added
scripts/session-diagnose.mjs to settle it: it logs the budget every 10
min, so a decaying series indicates the former and an abrupt 401 at
7200s the latter. Docs state the open question rather than asserting a
mechanism.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-12 15:46:54 +02:00

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Markdown

# schulcloud-mcp
An MCP server that gives Claude read-only access to a
[Schulcloud](https://github.com/hpi-schul-cloud) account — courses, boards,
lessons, tasks — and reads the attached files, so you can ask about your
coursework instead of downloading PDFs and uploading them by hand.
Built and verified against `schulcloud-thueringen.de` with a live student
account. Everything in `docs/API.md` was confirmed against the running
instance, not inferred from the upstream source.
## What Claude can do with it
> *"What do I have due this week?"*
> *"Find the material about Verschlüsselung and explain the Caesar cipher worksheet."*
> *"Summarise the routing lesson from the LF10 course."*
Thirteen tools, all read-only:
| | |
|---|---|
| `whoami` | account, school, roles — also a connectivity check |
| `list_courses` | all courses, with ids |
| `get_dashboard` | the tiles as pinned on the web dashboard |
| `get_course` | one course's boards, topics and tasks |
| `get_board` | a column board in full: columns, cards, text, links, files |
| `get_lesson` | a topic's text sections, materials, files and tasks |
| `list_tasks` | homework across all courses, by due date |
| `get_task` | one task: description, due date, status, attachments |
| `list_files` | files attached to any entity |
| `download_file` | fetch a file and extract its text, or view an image |
| `search` | keyword search across courses, boards, files and tasks |
| `list_news` | school and course announcements |
| `api_get` | GET-only escape hatch for uncovered API surface |
`download_file` extracts text from **PDF, DOCX, XLSX, PPTX and OpenDocument**
files and returns **images inline** for Claude to look at. Verified against
real files in the account: a 93-file PDF corpus, DOCX, ODT and PPTX all
extract correctly.
## Quick start
```bash
cp .env.example .env # fill in TSC_URL and TSC_JWT_COOKIE
npm install
npm run build
npm run probe # verifies the token and API against the live instance
```
Then either deploy it as a remote connector, or point Claude Code at
`dist/bin/stdio.js`. Both paths are in [docs/DEPLOYMENT.md](docs/DEPLOYMENT.md).
Getting `TSC_JWT_COOKIE` takes four clicks in DevTools. Expect to redo it
often until the session question in [docs/AUTH.md](docs/AUTH.md) is settled —
sessions have been observed ending ~2 h after login.
## Design decisions
**Bearer token plus a keepalive.** The instance's `jwt` cookie works verbatim
as `Authorization: Bearer` — no cookie jar, no `connect.sid`. But the token's
`exp` claim (30 days) is not its lifetime: the session ends about **two hours
after login**, and measurement showed that ordinary API reads do *not* extend
it, despite the upstream source saying they should. So the server calls
`refresh-session` every 30 minutes — the one non-GET request here, and not
exposed as a tool. Whether that is enough is still being measured; see
[docs/AUTH.md](docs/AUTH.md), which has the endurance test and the open
question.
**Read-only by construction.** Every method on the API client is a `GET`,
including `api_get`. The endpoint is internet-facing by necessity (Claude's
connectors call it from Anthropic's cloud), so the fact that a leaked token
cannot be used to *act* as the user is the main safety property. Adding one
write tool would forfeit it.
**Stateless.** No database, despite one being available on the host. 26 courses
is not a caching problem, and a cache would introduce staleness questions that
live calls simply do not have.
**Assembled, not raw.** `get_board` makes three kinds of upstream call and
stitches the results — board skeleton, card bodies, and a files-storage lookup
per file element — because a model asking "what's on this board" wants the
answer, not a traversal plan. Output is Markdown with ids preserved for
follow-up calls, not raw JSON.
## Layout
```
src/
bin/ stdio and http entry points
schulcloud/ API client, response types, board assembly
tools/ one module per group of MCP tools
http/ express app, bearer auth
extract.ts document → text
render.ts formatting helpers
docs/ API findings, auth, deployment
deploy/ Caddyfile snippet
scripts/ probe (verify against live) and smoke (end-to-end)
vendor/ upstream clones, git-ignored, for reference only
```
## Development
```bash
npm run dev # watch mode, runs src/ directly
npm test # unit tests, no network
npm run probe # check assumptions against the live instance
npm run smoke # full end-to-end: real server, real client, real data
npm run session-diagnose # instrument what actually ends the session (~2.5h)
npm run typecheck
```
`npm run smoke` starts the HTTP server, connects a real MCP client over
Streamable HTTP and exercises every tool against the live account — 30 checks
covering the auth gate, the protocol handshake, every content chain, file
extraction, `api_get`'s guard rails and error handling.
## Upstream
Reference clones live in `vendor/` (git-ignored):
```bash
git clone --depth 1 --filter=blob:none https://github.com/hpi-schul-cloud/schulcloud-server.git vendor/schulcloud-server
git clone --depth 1 --filter=blob:none https://github.com/hpi-schul-cloud/file-storage.git vendor/file-storage
git clone --depth 1 --filter=blob:none https://github.com/hpi-schul-cloud/nuxt-client.git vendor/nuxt-client
```
Most of that organisation's ~100 repositories are archived or superseded; those
three are the live ones that matter. The instance's own OpenAPI documents
(`/api/v3/docs-json`, `/api/v3/file/docs-json`) are more authoritative than any
of them — see [docs/API.md](docs/API.md).