Files
Schulcloud-MCP/docs/ROADMAP.md
MechaCat02 af4464decb Read the user's own lesson notes, and the class register behind them
Schulcloud says what was uploaded and WebUntis says what was scheduled.
Neither says what was *taught* — which point the teacher laboured, which
example landed, what "will definitely come up". That lives in two places
this server could not reach: the notes the user takes in the lesson, and
WebUntis' class register.

Notes are a directory of Markdown files (NOTES_DIR), not a table. They
have to be writable from a phone in a classroom, readable when Postgres
is down, and outlive this project, and files are the only shape that is
all three — so the files are the truth and the index is a view of them,
the same split as file_texts and the mirror. list_notes and get_note read
disk, so they answer before the first crawl; search, what_changed and all
three German prompts read them alongside the Schulcloud material.

add_note writes one, and is the only thing in this server that writes
anything. That is not a hole in the read-only invariant but a different
store: it is bounded to NOTES_DIR by the same safeComponent/resolveWithin
pair that stops a hostile Schulcloud filename escaping the mirror, so a
note titled ../../.ssh/authorized_keys becomes a filename. Schulcloud and
WebUntis stay GET-only and allowlisted respectively. NOTES_READONLY
refuses writes outright.

Appending targets the *lesson*, not the title: "halt das auch noch fest"
mid-lesson carries a new title, and deriving the path from it would start
a second note every time, which is the one thing append exists to prevent.

Notes.app has no export — its bodies are compressed protobuf and the
iCloud copy is encrypted — so scripting the app is not the clumsy route
to the notes but the only one. scripts/export-apple-notes.js reads them
through AppleScript into one JSON object per line, and `schulcloud note
import` converts the HTML to Markdown, takes the Notes folder as the
subject and the *creation* date as the lesson's date. Attachments cannot
come across; a note that was a photo of the board imports as a line
saying so, because importing it empty would hide the loss.

The class register needed one API property to become cheap:
getLessonTopic2017 answers per *series*, not per period, so a term is
reconstructed by asking about the latest period of each lesson series and
merging back by id — a few dozen calls for a school year rather than one
per lesson. untis_lesson_topics now takes a subject as well as a period
id, and UNTIS_HISTORY_DAYS of register goes into the index under a kind
of its own, so "what did we actually do before the test" is searchable.

Sharing the snapshot rather than duplicating it caught one thing on the
way: the search tool's live path had to learn notes too, or fresh=true
would have quietly disagreed with the index.

305 tests; 88/89 smoke against the local instance, the one failure being
the H5P service that instance does not run. The live smoke could not be
retaken: that session has lapsed and needs a fresh jwt cookie.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-18 21:46:26 +02:00

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# Extensions: built and possible
Items 13 are **now implemented** — see `docs/CLI.md` and the `store/`,
`indexer/` and `cli/` modules. What remains below is the rationale (worth
keeping) and the items still open.
## Decisions already taken
| Decision | Choice | Rejected |
|---|---|---|
| Endpoint auth | Static bearer token (`MCP_AUTH_TOKEN`, constant-time check) | OAuth 2.1; secret URL path |
| State | Stateless — every tool call hits the API live | Postgres cache; cache + full-text search |
| File delivery | Inline extracted text; images inline | Raw base64 only |
| **If** persistence is added | **The Pi's existing PostgreSQL, with its own database and user** | A dedicated container; SQLite |
Two of the rejected options need no revisiting. OAuth 2.1 is disproportionate
machinery for a single-user endpoint a bearer token already protects. "Raw bytes
as well as extracted text" got built anyway — `download_file` takes `raw: true`.
## 1. Full-text search over file contents — BUILT
**The gap:** `search` covers course/board/card/lesson/task titles and text, and
file *names* — never file *contents*. The 93 PDFs in this account are opaque to
it. "Where does it explain the Caesar cipher?" only hits if those words are in a
filename.
**The cost:** one `search` walks ~26 course pages, ~30 board skeletons plus card
fetches, and ~150 per-element file listings — roughly **270 upstream requests**,
several seconds, every time.
**Design sketch**
- Postgres `tsvector` + GIN. Use the **`german`** dictionary, so *Verschlüsselung*
matches *Verschlüsselungsverfahren*; the default `english` config stems these
wrongly.
- Add **`pg_trgm`** alongside. German compounds defeat stemming —
*Datenschutzgrundverordnung* will not match *Datenschutz* — and trigram
similarity also absorbs typos.
- Index: titles and text of courses, boards, cards, lessons, tasks; file names;
and **extracted file text**.
- Later, optionally: embeddings in `pgvector`, so "the thing about encryption"
finds *Verschlüsselung* without sharing a word. Needs an embedding model in the
loop, so it is a separate step, not part of this.
## 2. Cache, with bypass — BUILT (`search fresh=true`, `refresh_index`)
**The split that makes staleness tolerable** — index is *discovery*, live API is
*detail*. Search the index to find where something is; always re-fetch it to read
it. A stale index then costs a missed or spurious hit, never wrong content. That
is a far better failure mode than a cache that can serve last week's homework
list as current.
- `fresh: true` on `search` (re-crawl the relevant course first) and on the
detail tools.
- **State freshness in every cached result** ("indexed 2h ago"), regardless of
the flag — a bypass only helps if the agent knows it needs one.
- **Extracted file text is cacheable indefinitely.** A `fileRecord` id maps to
immutable bytes; an edit produces a new record. PDF parsing happens once, ever.
Cheapest large win here, and free of staleness risk.
- Sync: nightly full crawl (~270 requests, trivial) plus on-demand per course.
**Consequence to weigh:** coursework text would then live on the Pi at rest,
outside Schulcloud. It does not weaken the read-only property, but it is new —
consider disk encryption and whether it lands in a backup.
## 3. "What's new since …" — BUILT (`what_changed`)
Falls out of having an index with history: diff successive crawls to surface new
boards, cards, files and tasks. **Impossible today at any speed** — the API has no
changed-since filter anywhere. Arguably the most useful item on this list for a
student, and nearly free once the sync job exists.
## 4. Remaining gaps, measured
Scanned the instance's 98 GET routes against what the tools cover. Almost
everything student-facing is now covered; what is left, with live checks:
| Area | State on this account |
|---|---|
| `GET /groups/class` | **3 real classes** — the only uncovered endpoint with data |
| `GET /rooms` | empty — the feature is unused here |
| `GET /media-boards/me` | exists, no content |
| `GET /course-info` | 403 — teacher/admin only |
| `GET /alert` | empty |
| `tools`, `oauth2`, `school`, `registrations`, `systems`, `user-login-migrations` | admin/auth plumbing, not student-facing |
Genuinely unavailable, not merely uncovered:
- **Collaborative text editor contents** — the endpoint returns an editor URL,
never the document text.
- **Calendar** — a separate service, absent from the v3 document.
- **Image-only PDFs** — 22 of 255 indexed files are scans with no text layer, so
their contents cannot be searched without OCR.
- **Numeric grades** — the API's `grade` was null on every graded submission
here, so that path stays unverified against real data.
## 4b. A third source: the user's own notes — BUILT
Measured after a term of use: Schulcloud says what was *uploaded* and WebUntis
says what was *scheduled*. Neither says what was *taught* — which point the
teacher laboured, which example landed, what "will definitely come up". That is
only ever in what the student wrote down, and it was sitting in Apple Notes
where nothing could read it.
Built as a directory of Markdown files (`NOTES_DIR`), read by `list_notes` /
`get_note`, indexed as `kind: 'note'`, searched by both the index and the live
path, diffed by `what_changed`, and consulted by all three German prompts.
`add_note` writes one — the only write in this server, and bounded to that
directory by the same `safeComponent`/`resolveWithin` pair that guards the file
mirror. `scripts/export-apple-notes.js` plus `schulcloud note import` is the
migration path out of Notes.app, which has no export of its own. See
`docs/NOTES.md`.
**Files rather than a table**, deliberately: they have to be writable from a
classroom, readable when Postgres is down, and outlive this project.
## 4c. The class register into the index — BUILT
`untis_lesson_topics` could already answer "where did we get to" for one series
from one period id. What it could not do was answer "what have we done in
Deutsch this term", and none of it was searchable.
Both fall out of one API property: `getLessonTopic2017` answers per *series*, so
a term costs one call per lesson series (`core/untis-history.ts`). The tool now
takes a subject as well as a period id, and `UNTIS_HISTORY_DAYS` of register —
topics, the notes teachers leave on a period, announced tests, homework — go
into the index as `kind: 'untis'`.
## 5. Still open
- **Video/audio transcription** — this account has 5 MP4s and a WebM that are
currently just "here is a file you cannot read".
- **MCP resources and prompts — partly built.** Courses and rooms are resources,
and there are two German prompts (`zusammenfassung`, `pruefungsvorbereitung`).
Still open: files as resources — about a thousand of them do not fit a picker
that lists every entry, so they need a browsing UI (an MCP App) rather than a
longer list — and claude.ai, which cannot reach a server on localhost and does
not send a static bearer token.
- **Calendar** — a separate `schulcloud-calendar` service, not part of the v3 API
mapped in `API.md`.
## 5. Ruled out
- **Collaborative text editor contents.** Confirmed unavailable:
`GET /api/v3/collaborative-text-editor/{parentType}/{parentId}` returns a URL
to the editor, never the document text.
- **OCR — partially wrong, revised.** For *reading*, it remains unnecessary:
images go to Claude inline and it reads them. For *indexing* it is a real gap.
Measured after building the indexer: **3 of 4 sampled course PDFs have no
embedded fonts at all** — they are scans, so extraction legitimately yields
nothing and they are unsearchable by content. `extract.ts` now reports these
as image-only rather than as an empty result. Making them searchable would
need OCR (or page rasterisation plus a vision pass), which is the largest
remaining gap in search coverage.
- **Write tools** (submitting homework, marking tasks done). Technically easy,
but this forfeits the property that makes an internet-facing endpoint
acceptable: that a leaked token cannot act as the user. A deliberate, separate
decision — see the invariant in `CLAUDE.md`.