tools+docs: the pitch stick sign was inverted - the pilot fires now

Measured, not argued: command a 45-degree-off-the-nose error and watch whether it
shrinks, both axes, both sides, two pulse widths, with the opposite sign as a
control. Yaw's sign is correct (45 -> 11.3/32.7 at 0.6 s, 41.6/33.8 at 1.2 s).
Pitch's is inverted - the pilot's own sign GREW the error every time
(48.3/55.6/70.7/91.7) and the opposite shrank it every time (30.7/41.5/15.7/9.6).

A method artefact is recorded because it gave the opposite answer first: a 3 s
full-deflection pulse overshoots a 45-degree error so far that BOTH signs look
wrong (45 -> 164 and 45 -> 178). A long pulse cannot answer a sign question.

Verified against the game rather than by inspection. Before: fire=1 in 0 of 13521
samples, |aim yaw| pinned at 90.0, target 36-43 km away. After: 43 of 1732, aim
down to 2.3 degrees, range median 6.3 km, and the HUD's own ammunition counters
moving - NOSE BM 06000 -> 05723, MAIN MPM 00300 -> 00298.

Also fixed a leftover of the same FIFO era: pilot.py called pad.f.write("tap A
90") for the target-select double tap, which raised AttributeError once Pad
stopped having an `f`. Pad gained tap()/dpad(); ctrl_probe.py and target_probe.py
still use pad.f and now say so in place.

Still open: YOU KILLED is 0000 after 250 s of firing and REMAINING OB is still
012. The craft shoots, closes and selects; whether it destroys anything is next.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PMRJjbxLqZtsb5Vb7KunPE
This commit is contained in:
Sylpheed RE agent
2026-08-23 22:39:33 +00:00
parent 94ef6f9efb
commit 1ddb699d12
6 changed files with 212 additions and 4 deletions

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@@ -122,7 +122,58 @@ Same probe, on runs confirmed animating at both ends of every phase
suspicion that the binding was wrong: `pos-0x70` is live and tracks the ship. It
only looked dead because nothing was turning the ship.
## 🟡 Still open — the pilot does not converge
## ✅ AND THE SECOND HALF: the PITCH stick sign was inverted
(The section below is what was open before this was measured; it is kept because
the sequence matters.)
With the pad reaching the game, the sign question became testable and was
settled by commanding a **45°-off-the-nose error** and watching whether it
shrank — both axes, both sides, two pulse widths, plus the opposite sign as a
control:
| pulse | axis | pilot's own sign | opposite sign |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.6 s | yaw | 45° → **11.3** / **32.7** ✅ reduces | — |
| 1.2 s | yaw | 45° → **41.6** / **33.8** ✅ reduces | — |
| 0.6 s | pitch | 45° → 48.3 / 55.6 🔴 grows | 45° → **30.7** / **41.5** reduces |
| 1.2 s | pitch | 45° → 70.7 / 91.7 🔴 grows | 45° → **15.7** / **9.6** reduces |
So `sticks()`'s `sy = -(KP*pitch - KD*…)` had the **wrong sign**; yaw's is right.
🔴 **A method artefact worth recording, because it gave the opposite answer
first.** The first attempt used a **3 s** full-deflection pulse and reported
pitch growing under *both* signs (45° → 164° and 45° → 178°). That is
overshoot: three seconds of full pitch swings the ship far past a 45° error, so
the frozen world-direction ends up behind it whichever way it turns. Pulse
short, or measure the initial rotation direction — a long pulse cannot answer a
sign question.
### Verified: the pilot fires
Same mission, same binding, sign flipped:
| | before | after |
|---|---|---|
| `fire=1` samples | **0** of 13 521 | **43** of 1 732 |
| `\|aim yaw\|` | median 90.0°, min 90.0° | min **2.3°**, 7 of 14 inside 25° in the first pass |
| range to target | median 43 km, min 36 km | median **6.3 km**, min 5.3 km |
| ammunition | untouched | `NOSE BM 06000 → 05723`, `MAIN MPM 00300 → 00298` |
![the pilot firing](captures/stage02-pilot-firing-after-sign-fix.png)
One more leftover of the same FIFO era was fixed on the way: `pilot.py` called
`self.pad.f.write("tap A 90")` for the target-select double tap, which raised
`AttributeError` the moment the class stopped having an `f`. `Pad` gained
`tap()`/`dpad()`; `ctrl_probe.py` and `target_probe.py` still use `pad.f` and now
say so in place.
🟡 **Still open even so:** `YOU KILLED WARSHIPS/WARPLANES` is still `0000` after
250 s of firing, and `REMAINING OB` is still `012`. The craft shoots, closes and
selects; whether it actually *destroys* anything is the next thing to measure,
and it is what the objective-counter work is waiting on.
## 🟡 The state before that measurement — the pilot does not converge
With the pad fixed, a 150 s `pilot.py` run still fired **0** times: over its 86
targeted samples `|aim yaw|` is *still* exactly 90.0° and the range is

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@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ import math
import os
import struct
import sys
# 🔴 DEAD FIFO HANDLE: this file uses `pad.f.write(...)`, the old vgamepad
# server protocol. flight_probe.Pad no longer has an `f` — it writes Canary's
# --hid=file pad file instead — so these calls now raise AttributeError. Use
# pad.tap()/pad.dpad(). Not converted here: neither tool has been re-run since.
# See docs/re/pilot-never-fires.md.
import time
import numpy as np

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@@ -99,6 +99,28 @@ class Pad:
self.buttons.clear()
self._write()
def tap(self, b, secs=0.09):
"""Press and release, blocking for `secs`.
The old FIFO server slept on the *server* side, so callers wrote
`tap A 90` and carried on; `pilot.py` still did that through `pad.f`,
which this class no longer has. Here the caller pays the 90 ms. That is
acceptable only because the one caller — the double-tap that selects a
target — is rate-limited; do not put this in a per-tick path.
"""
self.press(b)
time.sleep(secs)
self.release(b)
def dpad(self, direction, secs=0.06):
"""One d-pad step; `center` releases all four."""
for d in ("UP", "DOWN", "LEFT", "RIGHT"):
self.buttons.discard(d)
if direction.lower() == "center":
self._write()
return
self.tap(direction.upper(), secs)
def vector(self):
return [self.state[k] for k in ("LX", "LY", "RX", "RY", "LT", "RT")]

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@@ -283,8 +283,9 @@ class Pilot:
"""A, twice: make the GAME target what we are already pointing at."""
if self.dry or t - self.select_t < self.SELECT_PERIOD:
return
self.pad.f.write("tap A 90\n")
self.pad.f.write("tap A 90\n")
# Target select is (A) pressed TWICE — see autopilot-memory-driven.md.
self.pad.tap("A", 0.09)
self.pad.tap("A", 0.09)
self.select_t = t
self.selects += 1
@@ -404,7 +405,17 @@ class Pilot:
if ez < 0: # target behind: commit to a full turn
yaw = math.copysign(math.pi / 2, ex if ex else 1.0)
sx = max(-1.0, min(1.0, self.KP * yaw - self.KD * float(np.dot(w, up))))
sy = max(-1.0, min(1.0, -(self.KP * pitch - self.KD * float(np.dot(w, right)))))
# 🔴 The leading minus was WRONG and is measured out (2026-08-23). With
# the pad finally reaching the game, a 45°-off-the-nose error was
# commanded with this convention and with its opposite, at 0.6 s and
# 1.2 s pulses, both sides: the pilot's own sign GREW the error every
# time (45° -> 48/56/71/92) and the opposite sign SHRANK it every time
# (45° -> 31/41/16/10). Yaw's sign, tested the same way, is correct.
#
# Method note, because the first attempt got the opposite answer: a 3 s
# full-deflection pulse OVERSHOOTS a 45° error so far that both signs
# look wrong. Pulse short, or measure the initial rotation direction.
sy = max(-1.0, min(1.0, self.KP * pitch - self.KD * float(np.dot(w, right))))
return sx, sy, yaw, pitch
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- step

112
tools/re-capture/stick_sign.py Executable file
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@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Does `pilot.py`'s stick sign REDUCE its own aim error, or grow it?
With the pad finally reaching the game (`pilot-never-fires.md`), the pilot still
fires 0 times in 150 s and `|aim yaw|` stays pinned at exactly 90° — the `ez < 0`
branch, i.e. the target is astern and stays astern. A controller whose stick sign
is inverted looks exactly like that: it turns away from the error it is nulling,
so the target never comes round the front.
The test is direct and needs no target. Pick a direction 45° off the nose in the
ship's own frame, freeze it in WORLD coordinates, command the deflection
`sticks()` would command for that error, and see whether the error falls or
rises. Both signs are tested, because one of them agreeing by luck would prove
nothing.
`sticks()`'s convention, replicated exactly:
fwd = M[fwd_row] * fwd_sign
right = M[(fwd_row + 1) % 3]
up = cross(fwd, right)
yaw = atan2(dot(want, right), dot(want, fwd))
sx = KP*yaw - KD*(body rate about up)
sy = -(KP*pitch - KD*(body rate about right))
The KD terms are dropped here: the P term saturates the stick anyway, and a
damping term cannot flip a sign.
Usage: stick_sign.py <nav-live.json> [seconds_per_phase]
"""
import json
import math
import os
import sys
import time
import numpy as np
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
import frozen # noqa: E402
import navigator # noqa: E402
from flight_probe import Pad # noqa: E402
def main():
cfg = json.load(open(sys.argv[1]))
secs = float(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 3.0
W = navigator.World(cfg)
W.scan()
pad = Pad()
def frame():
ents = W.sample(time.time())
me = next((e for e in ents if "Player" in e[1]), None)
if me is None:
return None
M = W.rot(me[0])
if M is None:
return None
fwd = M[W.fwd_row] * W.fwd_sign
right = M[(W.fwd_row + 1) % 3]
return fwd, right, np.cross(fwd, right)
def err(want, f):
fwd, right, up = f
yaw = math.atan2(float(np.dot(want, right)), float(np.dot(want, fwd)))
pitch = math.atan2(float(np.dot(want, up)), float(np.dot(want, fwd)))
return math.degrees(yaw), math.degrees(pitch)
def trial(axis, side):
f0 = frame()
if f0 is None:
print(f"{axis}{side:+d}: no player/orientation")
return
fwd, right, up = f0
base = right if axis == "yaw" else up
want = fwd * math.cos(math.radians(45)) + base * side * math.sin(math.radians(45))
want = want / np.linalg.norm(want)
y0, p0 = err(want, f0)
# what sticks() would command for this error
if axis == "yaw":
pad.axis("LX", math.copysign(1.0, y0))
cmd = f"LX={math.copysign(1.0, y0):+.0f}"
else:
pad.axis("LY", -math.copysign(1.0, p0))
cmd = f"LY={-math.copysign(1.0, p0):+.0f}"
time.sleep(secs)
pad.reset()
f1 = frame()
froze = frozen.frozen(3.0)[0]
if f1 is None:
print(f"{axis}{side:+d}: lost the player")
return
y1, p1 = err(want, f1)
e0, e1 = (abs(y0), abs(y1)) if axis == "yaw" else (abs(p0), abs(p1))
verdict = "REDUCES (sign correct)" if e1 < e0 - 1.0 else (
"GROWS (sign INVERTED)" if e1 > e0 + 1.0 else "no change")
print(f"{axis} want{side:+d} {cmd}: |err| {e0:6.2f} -> {e1:6.2f} deg "
f"{verdict}{' *** FROZE - DISCARD ***' if froze else ''}")
if frozen.frozen(3.0)[0]:
print("# GUEST IS ALREADY FROZEN — nothing to measure")
return 3
for axis in ("yaw", "pitch"):
for side in (+1, -1):
trial(axis, side)
time.sleep(1.0)
pad.reset()
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())

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@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ import json
import os
import struct
import sys
# 🔴 DEAD FIFO HANDLE: this file uses `pad.f.write(...)`, the old vgamepad
# server protocol. flight_probe.Pad no longer has an `f` — it writes Canary's
# --hid=file pad file instead — so these calls now raise AttributeError. Use
# pad.tap()/pad.dpad(). Not converted here: neither tool has been re-run since.
# See docs/re/pilot-never-fires.md.
import time
import numpy as np