Files
Sylpheed/tools/ppc-manual/vmx/vsl.md
MechaCat02 10dc260f0c chore(tools): adopt the PPC manual and a canary launcher that works anywhere
CONSOLIDATION.md Phase 6. Both lived untracked in the project root -- on one
disk, backed up by nothing.

  tools/ppc-manual/   393 files, 3.7 MB. 455 instructions, 350 family pages,
                      598 mnemonics resolvable through index.json, plus the
                      generator that produced them.
  tools/run-canary.sh the oracle launcher.

🔴 THE LAUNCHER WAS BROKEN IN TWO WAYS AND IS REWRITTEN, not copied:

  * it pointed at `xenia-rs/sylpheed.iso`, a SYMLINK. Wine cannot resolve one
    and says "path invalid", which reads as a corrupt image rather than a path
    problem -- it has cost a session before. It now points at the real file and
    warns if handed a symlink.
  * it hardcoded one machine's absolute paths, and named `xenia-rs`, which this
    consolidation retires. Now derived from the script's own location, with
    SYLPH_CANARY_BIN / SYLPH_ISO overrides and a check that each exists.

The standing constraints are in its header where someone will read them: one
emulator at a time, Canary runs MUTED, and never judge a crash or a hang from
a Bash-launched run -- a SIGKILL that looked like the binary was the editor's
process supervisor.

⚠️ The manual's GENERATOR reads the xenia-rs source tree, which is going away.
Its decoder now lives here as crates/sylpheed-ppc, so the generator must be
repointed before it is run again. Recorded in the README rather than left for
someone to discover; the manual's content is checked in and regenerates from
nothing implicitly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-13 21:18:00 +02:00

5.0 KiB
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vsl — Vector Shift Left

Category: VMX (Altivec) · Form: VX · Opcode: 0x100001c4

Assembler Mnemonics

Mnemonic XML entry Flags Description
vsl vsl — Vector Shift Left

Syntax

vsl [VD], [VA], [VB]

Encoding

vsl — form VX

  • Opcode word: 0x100001c4
  • Primary opcode (bits 0–5): 4
  • Extended opcode: 452
  • Synchronising: no
Bits Field Meaning
0–5 OPCD primary opcode (4)
6–10 VRT/VD destination vector register
11–15 VRA/VA source A vector register
16–20 VRB/VB source B vector register
21–31 XO extended opcode (11 bits)

Operands

Field Role Description
VA vsl: read Source A vector register.
VB vsl: read Source B vector register.
VD vsl: write Destination vector register.

Register Effects

vsl

  • Reads (always): VA, VB
  • Reads (conditional): none
  • Writes (always): VD
  • Writes (conditional): none

Status-Register Effects

No condition-register or status-register effects.

Operation (pseudocode)

; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter
; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics:
;   - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands.
;   - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described
;     in the Description field above.
;   - Write results to the destination register(s); update any
;     status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects.
; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for
; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is
; terse.

C Translation Example

/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in           */
/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic        */
/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line:                            */
/*   - ctx.gpr[N]  -> r[N]       (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs)        */
/*   - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be   */
/*   - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v)   */
/*   - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO   */
/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above  */
/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit.  */

Implementation References

vsl

xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)
        PpcOpcode::vsl => {
            let a = u128::from_be_bytes(ctx.vr[instr.ra()].as_bytes());
            let shift = (ctx.vr[instr.rb()].as_bytes()[15] & 7) as u32;
            let r = if shift == 0 { a } else { a << shift };
            ctx.vr[instr.rd()] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_bytes(r.to_be_bytes());
            ctx.pc += 4;
        }

Special Cases & Edge Conditions

  • Whole-register bit shift-left. The 128-bit value VA is shifted left by N bits, where N = VB.b[15] & 7 — i.e. the low 3 bits of the last (least-significant) byte of VB. Bits shifted out the top are discarded; zero-fill on the right.
  • Shift count constraint. The ISA requires the same 3-bit shift count in all 16 bytes of VB; behaviour is undefined otherwise (xenia-rs reads only byte 15 as above). Compilers guarantee this by splatting the shift count first.
  • Combine with vslo for up to 127-bit shifts. vslo handles the byte-granular component; vsl picks up the remaining 0..7 bits. The canonical 128-bit shift-left is vslo followed by vsl.
  • Big-endian. "Left" means toward the MSB end of the register.
  • No flags, no VSCR.
  • No VMX128 sibling.
  • vslo — whole-register shift-left by octets (bytes).
  • vsr, vsro — the right-shift counterparts.
  • vsldoi — static-immediate byte shift of VA ‖ VB.
  • vslb, vslh, vslw — per-lane logical shifts.

IBM Reference