6bdbf89ebc
CONSOLIDATION.md Phase 6. Both lived untracked in the project root -- on one
disk, backed up by nothing.
tools/ppc-manual/ 393 files, 3.7 MB. 455 instructions, 350 family pages,
598 mnemonics resolvable through index.json, plus the
generator that produced them.
tools/run-canary.sh the oracle launcher.
🔴 THE LAUNCHER WAS BROKEN IN TWO WAYS AND IS REWRITTEN, not copied:
* it pointed at `xenia-rs/sylpheed.iso`, a SYMLINK. Wine cannot resolve one
and says "path invalid", which reads as a corrupt image rather than a path
problem -- it has cost a session before. It now points at the real file and
warns if handed a symlink.
* it hardcoded one machine's absolute paths, and named `xenia-rs`, which this
consolidation retires. Now derived from the script's own location, with
SYLPH_CANARY_BIN / SYLPH_ISO overrides and a check that each exists.
The standing constraints are in its header where someone will read them: one
emulator at a time, Canary runs MUTED, and never judge a crash or a hang from
a Bash-launched run -- a SIGKILL that looked like the binary was the editor's
process supervisor.
⚠️ The manual's GENERATOR reads the xenia-rs source tree, which is going away.
Its decoder now lives here as crates/sylpheed-ppc, so the generator must be
repointed before it is run again. Recorded in the README rather than left for
someone to discover; the manual's content is checked in and regenerates from
nothing implicitly.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
125 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
125 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
# `crxor` — Condition Register XOR
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> **Category:** [Control / CR / SPR](../categories/control.md) · **Form:** [XL](../forms/XL.md) · **Opcode:** `0x4c000182`
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<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
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## Assembler Mnemonics
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| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `crxor` | `crxor` | — | Condition Register XOR |
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## Syntax
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```asm
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crxor [CRBD], [CRBA], [CRBB]
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```
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## Encoding
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### `crxor` — form `XL`
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- **Opcode word:** `0x4c000182`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `19`
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- **Extended opcode:** `193`
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (19) |
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| 6–10 | `BT/BO` | target / branch options |
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| 11–15 | `BA/BI` | source A / CR bit to test |
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| 16–20 | `BB` | source B |
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| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
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| 31 | `LK` | link flag |
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## Operands
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| Field | Role | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `CRBA` | crxor: read | CR source bit A (0–31). |
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| `CRBB` | crxor: read | CR source bit B (0–31). |
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| `CRBD` | crxor: write | CR destination bit (0–31). |
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## Register Effects
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### `crxor`
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- **Reads (always):** `CRBA`, `CRBB`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `CRBD`
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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## Status-Register Effects
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_No condition-register or status-register effects._
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## Operation (pseudocode)
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```
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; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter
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; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics:
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; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands.
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; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described
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; in the Description field above.
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; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any
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; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects.
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; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for
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; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is
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; terse.
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```
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## C Translation Example
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```c
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/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
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/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
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/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
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/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
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/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
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/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
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/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
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/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
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/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
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```
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## Implementation References
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**`crxor`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="crxor"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_control.cc:415`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_control.cc#L415)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:17`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L17)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:715`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L715)
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<!-- GENERATED: END -->
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## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
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- **Operation.** `CR[CRBD] ← CR[CRBA] XOR CR[CRBB]`. Result is 1 iff the two source bits differ.
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- **`crclr BT` idiom.** With identical operands, `crxor BT, BT, BT` always yields 0 (any bit XOR'd with itself is 0). This is the canonical PowerPC **clear-to-0** for a single CR bit; assemblers recognise the simplified mnemonic `crclr BT`. Compilers emit it before variadic-argument calls (PPC ABI uses `cr1.SO` to flag presence of FP arguments).
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- **Bit-level operands.** Three independent 5-bit absolute CR-bit indices (0..31).
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- **Use case.** Branch on "A != B"; or, with the `crclr` idiom, zero a CR bit before fall-through CR computation.
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- **No `Rc` / `OE`.** No CR0 / XER side effects.
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- **Not synchronising.** Reorderable.
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- **xenia status.** Common enough in real code (typically as `crclr 6` for the variadic-FP marker) that translators often special-case the `crclr` pattern. xenia-canary's `InstrEmit_crxor` emits a host XOR; xenia-rs decodes via the generic CR-logical handler.
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## Related Instructions
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- [`creqv`](creqv.md) — the dual; `creqv BT, BT, BT` is the standard **set-to-1** idiom.
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- [`crand`](crand.md), [`crandc`](crandc.md), [`crnand`](crnand.md) — AND family.
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- [`cror`](cror.md), [`crorc`](crorc.md), [`crnor`](crnor.md) — OR family.
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- [`mcrf`](mcrf.md) — bulk CR-field copy.
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- [`bcx`](../branch/bcx.md), [`bclrx`](../branch/bclrx.md) — typical consumers of synthesised CR bits.
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### Simplified Mnemonics
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| Simplified | Expansion | Effect |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `crclr BT` | `crxor BT, BT, BT` | force `CR[BT] ← 0` |
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## IBM Reference
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- [AIX 7.3 — `crxor` (Condition Register XOR)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-crxor-condition-register-xor-instruction)
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- [AIX 7.3 — Condition register simplified mnemonics](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=mnemonics-condition-register-logical-simplified)
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