3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sylpheed RE agent
a3cb3339bc re: sub_822737C8 is the coroutine spawner; the record's third word is the MAIN ENTRY
Asking who calls the function the timeline calls enumerates every way an ISL routine
can begin.  sub_822737C8(phase, base, offset) computes base + offset early on, and has
seven real call sites: the phase initialiser sub_82270DF8, the built-in stub region
(start_coroutine), the timeline walker sub_822748D0, TWICE inside sub_8226D740 -- the
per-frame engine->script drain -- and two unread, sub_82273910 and sub_82264058.

CORRECTION to my own write-up: the 0x1883 record's third word is the phase's MAIN
ENTRY, not a "size".  The initialiser hands it straight to the spawner:

    8227101C  or  r5, r22, r22     ; the record's third word
    82271020  or  r4, r26, r26     ; the code base
    82271030  bl  0x822737C8

44 of 44 records land on the instruction stream (100%) against a 25.0% control, and
all three Stage-02 targets open with the identical prologue
`special[0]=0 ; local[0]=0 ; call builtin116(0)` -- a routine entry, not a length.
So the record is 0x1883, base, MAIN_ENTRY, 0, code_end, force_end_handler.

Seeding the main entries moves no coverage number: every one was already among the
CFG's entry points by another route.  This corrects a field's meaning, not the graph.

Lead recorded rather than claimed: both of the drain's spawns take their offset from
[node+112], the first field of a drained node to be located, and the best remaining
angle on the ~15% of code nothing appears to start.  It is NOT shown that those nodes
come from the trigger queue at phase+272 -- that is precisely the over-reach
isl-builtins.md already made and withdrew, so it is not asserted here.

All artefacts regenerate byte-identical; this is documentation only.
2026-08-27 07:22:51 +00:00
Sylpheed RE agent
02d3c9c82b re: entry_a is a code/data boundary, not an entry -- and the decoder was reading data as code
Disassembling the three Stage-02 entry_a targets shows opcodes 0x19 and 0x1A, and the
ISL dispatcher's table has 25 entries (cmplwi 0x18).  They are not instructions.  Each
phase region ENDS with a trailing data table of 8-byte typed records -- tag 0x19 = int,
tag 0x1A = IEEE float (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 4.0) -- and entry_a is where it starts.

Confirmed across the disc: in 44 of 44 phases the first offset whose opcode exceeds
0x18 is exactly that phase's entry_a, with zero exceptions, and only two tags ever
appear (1394 x 0x19, 675 x 0x1A).  So the record is

    0x1883, base, size, 0, code_end, force_end_handler

one boundary and one entry, not two entries as the previous commit said.

That also retires this thread's own "82 of 88 land on a valid instruction = 93.2% vs a
38.6% control" as TOO WEAK a test: a data record has length 8 and passes "nonzero,
even".  The entry_b result stands on different evidence -- those targets were matched
against isl.call_sites(), an independent enumeration.

isl.linear_offsets was decoding all 2069 data records as instructions, 1.23% of the
stream.  Now each phase's walk stops at its boundary:

  decoded instructions   168251 -> 166182  (= 168251 - 2069, as predicted)
  opcode > 0x18               2069 -> 0
  call sites covered     25705/25705 -> 25705/25705
  exits unreachable                0 -> 0
  conditions unknown             400 -> 400

Recorded because the first attempt at the fix was worse than the bug: it destroyed 36%
of the stream (168251 -> 107596, exits 0 -> 74) because linear_offsets is ONE global
walk from the first phase base, so stopping at phase 1's table lost every later phase.
It has to skip the region and resume at the next base.  A count moving hard in the
wrong direction is the same signal as one that will not move.

Still open: the table's contents are undecoded -- its int values land on the
instruction stream 46/51 against a 29.5% chance rate, but 0 of them are unreached
run-starts, so this is not what starts the unreachable code either.
2026-08-27 06:59:58 +00:00
Sylpheed RE agent
5c4ae3ad7b re: the 0x1883 record carries entry points -- every phase exit is now reachable
data/isl-phase-guards-all.txt goes from 5 of 177 unreachable exits to 0.

The cheap first step failed, usefully.  An unreached routine's entry offset does NOT
appear as a word anywhere in the file, in any encoding: phase-relative 6.6% against an
11.5% control on reached offsets, absolute 1.6% vs 3.3%, and the /4 forms 0-1.6% vs
6.6-8.2%.  Every variant is at or below its control, which rules out the whole family
of "some instruction operand points at them".  It also rules out dead code: Stage 02's
3069 unreached instructions contain 485 calls, including start_coroutine x75,
squadron_attack x59, set_group_speed x42 and objective_marker x13.

The answer is the mission-level stream that isl-bytecode.md already partly read.  Each
0x1883 record is

    0x1883, base_delta, size, 0, entry_a, entry_b     ; entries PHASE-RELATIVE

Measured over all 28 stages, 82 of those 88 values land on a valid instruction --
93.2%, against a 38.6% chance rate for a random 4-aligned offset.  In Stage 02
entry_b is the phase's force-end handler: 0x1482C, 0x249F0 and 0x34A10, two of which
were exactly the unreachable exits, and the third being already reachable is the
consistency check.

Seeding them: exits unreachable 5 -> 0.  Those exits now report 0 necessary
conditions, which is what an engine-entered abort handler should look like.

Recorded because it is the same mistake twice: the first seeding attempt moved NOTHING
(reach 85.0% -> 85.0%, exits 5 -> 5).  dominating_conditions() builds its own entry set
and did not use the one I had patched -- fix-the-instance-not-the-class again, caught
only because an unchanged count is by now a standing signal.

Not settled and stated: reach went only 85.0% -> 85.2%, so what starts the other ~15%
of code is still unknown, and the negative above says it is not an operand in the file;
entry_a is unidentified; 6 of the 88 values do not land on an instruction.
2026-08-27 06:51:16 +00:00