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Syplheed-Reborn/docs/re/autopilot-memory-driven.md
Claude (auto-RE) 4623387f6c re: the memory-driven autopilot now flies, tracks and shoots
Three findings turned the previous dead end into a working loop, each checked
against something independent rather than assumed:

  * a live entity's definition pointer sits at position + 0x130, so one heap
    scan types every craft in the scene -- which is what separates ~20 real
    combatants from ~30000 moving particles. The result is coherent: wingmen,
    enemy turrets and attackers, friendly capital ships, one Player.
  * orientation is a 3x3 at position - 0x70 stored with a 16-BYTE ROW STRIDE
    (a 4x4 whose translation row is the position). The earlier search for nine
    contiguous floats could not find this by construction, which is why the
    first pass wrongly concluded there was no transform. Confirmed by its row 2
    matching measured direction of travel at cos = +1.000.
  * RB is the fire button, established by consequence: of RB/LB/A/B/X/Y/RT/LT
    it is the only one that makes the nose-ammo counter in RAM fall.

Control is PD on the aiming error with the derivative from body angular
velocity, and target selection weighted by off-boresight angle -- pure
nearest-first kept picking targets 90 deg off the nose, whose bearing rate then
outran the turn rate and held the craft outside its firing cone at a steady 27
deg pitch error.

Observed: distance to target closing monotonically, yaw error driven from -8 deg
to ~0, fire=1 once inside the cone, ammo counter falling.

Not solved: survival. There is no evasion, no shield/armour awareness and no
throttle control, so it flies a straight pursuit into defended space and is
shot down; every long run has ended in GAME OVER. Mission completion needs
those, plus objective-aware target priority.
2026-07-29 19:32:37 +00:00

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# Memory-driven autopilot — build log and current state
**Status: 🟢 IT FLIES AND SHOOTS — it does not yet survive.**
Updated 2026-07-29 (second pass). The autopilot reads the live world, picks
hostile targets, pursues them and opens fire. What it cannot do is stay alive:
there is no evasion or shield management, so it dies before a mission ends.
This is the honest state, not a plan.
## What the loop does now, observed
```
[ 82.5] tgt=e007_ADAN_Turret d=3384 yaw= -7.3 pit=+14.6 stick=(-0.13,-0.34) fire=0
[ 85.7] tgt=e007_ADAN_Turret d=2797 yaw= +1.9 pit=+27.2 stick=(+0.20,-0.59) fire=0
[117.3] tgt=e007_ADAN_Turret d=4211 yaw= +5.7 pit= +9.0 stick=(+0.25,-0.40) fire=1
```
Distance closes monotonically, yaw error is driven from 8° to ~0, and once both
errors are inside the firing cone it holds RB and the ammo counter falls. A
rescan reports the scene as e.g. `136 entities {'TCAF': 16, 'ADAN': 120}`.
**The chain that made it work** — each link checked, not assumed:
1. **Entity typing.** A live entity's definition pointer sits at
**position + 0x130**. One heap scan then yields every craft *with its unit
type*, which is what separates 20-odd real combatants from ~30 000 moving
particles. Verified by the result being coherent: wingmen, enemy turrets and
attackers, friendly capital ships, and exactly one `…_Player`.
2. **Orientation.** A 3×3 rotation at **position 0x70**, stored with a
**16-byte row stride** (a 4×4 transform whose translation row *is* the
position). An earlier search for nine *contiguous* floats structurally could
not find this, which is why the first pass concluded "no transform". The
binding is confirmed independently: its row 2 matches the craft's measured
direction of travel with **cos = +1.000**.
3. **The fire button is RB** — established by consequence, not by guessing:
of RB/LB/A/B/X/Y/RT/LT, pressing RB is the only one that makes the nose-ammo
counter in RAM fall (5958 → 5940). `RT` is *not* the throttle, and no button
tested is.
4. **Control.** PD on the aiming error with the derivative taken from the
craft's own body angular velocity (from two consecutive rotation matrices),
and target selection weighted by off-boresight angle
(`score = d·(1 + 3·(θ/π)²)`) rather than pure nearest — closing on a target
90° off the nose only raises the bearing rate, which is what held the first
run outside its firing cone at a steady ~27° pitch error.
## Goal
Fly and fight a mission by reading the game's own world state out of guest RAM
and driving the pad from it — the RE payoff being an oracle for the
reimplementation's flight model and AI, and a way to reach missions the save
cannot otherwise reach (unit coverage for
[unit-struct-runtime](structures/unit-struct-runtime.md) is capped at 21/110
because definitions load **per stage**).
## What works (verified)
| Piece | Tool | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Live guest-RAM reads at loop rate | `gworld.py` | `/dev/shm` file opened once, `pread` per tick; a whole-RAM scan is ~6 s, a targeted read is microseconds |
| Whole-RAM float scanning | numpy over `SEEK_DATA` extents | 1 270 orthonormal 3×3 blocks located in 6.2 s |
| Entity enumeration by unit type | `gworld.py entities` | 116 live instances in Stage 02, typed by unit ID, incl. exactly one `…_Player` |
| Pad control at loop rate | `flight_probe.Pad` | writes command lines straight into the vgamepad FIFO; the `vgamepad` CLI spawns a process per command and its `tap`/`hold` sleep *inside* the server, so neither is usable in a control loop |
| Unattended mission entry | `launch_mission.sh` | title → LOAD GAME → slot 01 → READY ROOM → TAKE OFF → in flight, repeatable |
| Hangar loadout | `launch_mission.sh --hangar` | the "Recommended" control is **AUTO SELECT — "Mount most suitable weapons"**, already the default cursor position. At 5 % progress it is a no-op: only two weapons are developed, and they are already mounted |
| Finding moving objects | `findplayer.py` | position triples recovered from motion alone — straight-line, constant-speed filter over K whole-RAM samples |
## What is NOT solved
**Survival, and therefore mission completion.** The loop has no evasion, no
shield/armour awareness and no throttle control, so it flies a straight pursuit
into defended space and is eventually shot down — every long run so far has
ended in GAME OVER. Completing a mission needs, at least: reading own
shield/armour, breaking off when hit, and prioritising the mission's actual
objective targets over the nearest turret.
### Superseded (kept because the reasoning still matters)
The notes below were written before the chain above worked. They remain true as
statements about `0x820af030`, which is *not* the live entity —
1. **The `0x820af030` class is not the live entity.** It has one object per
spawned thing and carries the unit-ID string, so it looked like the entity
list — but over a 29 s in-flight capture **all 384 words of it are
constant** (`whatchanges.py`). It is a static spawn record. The earlier
claim in `unit-struct-runtime.md` that this class is "the spawned entity
instance — live state" is **wrong in the second half**: it is per-spawn, but
it is not live state. The parts of that document that depend on the
*definition* class `0x820af844` are unaffected.
2. **No transform in or one hop from that object**: no orthonormal 3×3, and no
unit quaternion, within `0x2000` of it or behind any of its 121 pointers.
3. **Input correlation finds *a* self-object, but not obviously the craft.**
Holding hard-left then hard-right yaw and looking for a position whose turn
axis reverses (`findself.py`, `selfstate.py`) gives clean hits
(`cos ≈ 0.99`), but they cluster at `0x40009xxx` in what looks like an
8-corner box with ±45 000 coordinates — a camera/skybox volume that follows
the player, not the craft. Its speed (≈359/s) is suspiciously close to the
HUD's 350, which supports "follows the player" but is not proof of identity.
4. **Entity typing is unavailable**: no definition pointer within ±0x800 of the
self-position, so the trick of learning one object's layout and applying it
to all the others has nothing to anchor on. Without typing, the 33 418
moving triples in a firefight cannot be separated into enemies, friendlies
and bullets, so there is nothing to aim at.
## Dead ends, recorded so they are not re-run
* **Speed-scan for the player object** (`findspeed.py`, the classic two-state
value scan: coast → boost → coast). Sound method, but **`RT` is not the
throttle** — 5 864 floats matched the cruise speed and none rose. The control
actually bound to acceleration was never established, and the run that would
have established it ended in GAME OVER.
* **Comparing orientation matrices 2 s apart.** At a real turn rate that is far
outside the small-angle regime, so the skew part of `A·Bᵀ` is not the rotation
vector and the "angular velocity" comes out as ~30 000. Sample incrementally
(6 Hz) and re-check orthonormality on every read — blocks found by a scan get
overwritten between the scan and the read.
## The next step that unblocks the most
**Find the game's own target pointer instead of typing entities ourselves.**
The HUD has a lock-on system (a `TARGET` marker and a target-cycle button), so
a global almost certainly holds a pointer to the currently-targeted entity.
Reading that gives an enemy's live object address directly — which yields both
target selection *and* the entity layout (position offset within it), i.e. it
collapses problems 3 and 4 into one. It is also cheap to find: cycle the target
with the pad and watch which pointer-shaped global changes in step.
## Operational notes
* An unattended craft **dies** — the ship flies straight into a firefight, and
two long scans were invalidated by a GAME OVER mid-run. Any scan longer than
~30 s needs either a survivable holding pattern or a fresh mission.
* `Xvfb` and the emulator die on their own every few minutes here, cleanly
(exit 0), cause unidentified. Everything that must not be interrupted is run
as **one background task** that starts the display, the emulator, the
navigation and the measurement together, so nothing has to survive between
tool calls.
* `pgrep` cannot be used for liveness in this container: PID 1 is
`sleep infinity` and never reaps, so dead processes linger as `<defunct>` and
still match by name. Use `ps -o stat=` and skip `Z`, or `xdpyinfo` for X.
* numpy is not installed system-wide; `pip install --break-system-packages
numpy` puts it in `/sylph-home/.local`, which is only on `sys.path` when
`HOME=/sylph-home`. Scripts run with `HOME=/sylph-home/re` need
`PYTHONPATH=/sylph-home/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages`.
## Files
`gworld.py` (live reader + entity list) · `flight_probe.py` (scripted inputs +
sampling, and the `Pad` FIFO client) · `flight_analyze.py` · `whatchanges.py`
(encoding-agnostic "which words are live") · `findplayer.py` · `findself.py` ·
`findrot_global.py` · `findspeed.py` · `liveents.py` · `selfstate.py` (the
whole chain → JSON) · `autopilot2.py` (PD controller; **untested — it has never
had a valid config to run against**) · `launch_mission.sh`.