Made a second save in-game (READY ROOM -> SYSTEM -> SAVE GAME -> empty slot) so the format had a differential to read against. nav_probe.sh drives it: boot to the READY ROOM, walk a scripted step list, screenshot after every step and stamp every save file's md5, so the trail says which keypress wrote a save. That stamp is what caught the first attempt failing -- the save confirm starts on YES, unlike the load confirm which starts on NO, so the load flow's extra up-press selected NO and wrote nothing. Result 1: saving the same loaded state into a new slot produces a BYTE-IDENTICAL 545-byte payload. Only the GDHA header moves, and every byte that moves is either the container FILETIME or one of the guest-pointer words -- which empirically confirms those words are uninitialised padding rather than data. So the payload holds no timestamp, no slot number and no name; a save's identity is entirely in its content header. Result 2: the LOAD/SAVE screen's Details panel prints Points 4101 P, Flight Time 000:05:24 and Clear Ratio 5 % for exactly this state, which names GHAD +24 (Points), +4 (flight time in ms -- 324773 ms = 5m24.773s) and +8 (clear ratio %). Difficulty EASY and STAGE 02 both being 2, and three fields holding 2, is left undecided on purpose: one save cannot separate them. Result 3: the 16 SHAB records are not the UI's save slots. The UI has 20, slots are separate gameNN files, and record 0's FILETIME stayed at 2026-07-23 in a save written on 2026-08-11 -- so the table is part of the game state, most likely a per-stage result record (one stage finished, one record filled), which the next cleared stage will falsify or confirm. The original save was backed up first and is untouched; the new save went to an empty slot.
212 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
212 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# Save file (`savedata`) — container ✅ exact, 3 fields named ✅, rest ❔ (2026-08-11)
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**Status: ✅ CONFIRMED for the container and the chunk layout** — parsed off the
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title's own serializer, not guessed, and verified by a byte-identical round-trip.
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**Points, flight time and clear ratio are ✅ named** off the game's own Details
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panel; **the rest is still ❔** and none of it is asserted.
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Parser + round-trip check: [`tools/re-capture/savegame.py`](../../../tools/re-capture/savegame.py)
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(`savegame.py <savedata> --verify` re-serializes the parse and asserts equality).
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## Where it lives
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```
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<xenia content>/<XUID>/535107D4/00000001/game01/savedata 545 B payload
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<xenia content>/<XUID>/535107D4/Headers/00000001/game01.header 328 B
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```
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The **header** is the Xbox content header, not game data: a UTF-16BE display
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string (`Game01 07/23/2026 21:08 STAGE02 EASY`), the internal name `game01`, and
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the title id `53 51 07 D4`. It is what the save-select screen lists.
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`savedata` is the whole save. **545 bytes** — there is no second file, so
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everything the game remembers between sessions is in here.
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## Container
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```
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'GDHA' <146-byte header> <zlib stream, 78 DA>
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```
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The deflated payload is 545 bytes. Two of the GDHA header words are a FILETIME
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and a copy of the slot-0 fields; **much of the rest is uninitialised memory** —
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words like `0x828F3DA8`, `0xBD4B6200`, `0x70D8FD50` are guest virtual addresses
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that leaked out of the struct's padding, so the header is not byte-reproducible
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and must not be treated as meaningful. The last four bytes of the file are the
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zlib stream's own Adler-32, and the same value also appears at header offset
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`0x8E`.
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## Payload — a chunk stream written by `0x822C00E8`
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Every element below is read off the serializer, whose writer primitive is
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`0x821885A8(stream, buf, len)`:
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| bytes | what | source |
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|---|---|---|
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| `'GDAA'` | payload magic | `addis 0x4744 / ori 0x4141` at `0x822C00F8` |
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| `u32 len`, `char[len]` | **current game phase**, here `GP_BUNK` | `lwz r11,0(save)`; if `< 29`, index the GP_* name table at `0x820A5680` |
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| `'GHAD'` + 122 B | the progress block | `0x822BF678`, called with `save+8` |
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| `u32 16`, 16 × (`'SHAB'` + 5×u32) | a 16-record result table (**not** the UI's save slots — see Result 3) | `addi r28,r0,16` / stride `addi r29,r29,20` |
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| `u32 4`, `"BUNK"`, `'NETA'`, `u32` | trailer | — |
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**The in-memory struct is written field-by-field with no packing changes, so a
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payload offset is also the offset in the live save object**: the GHAD block is
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`save+8`, the slot table is `save+136`, and the serializer's next access after
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the table is `lwz r11,456(save)` — exactly `136 + 16*20`. That makes this doc a
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map of the runtime object too, which is what a live-RAM read would need.
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The phase name is ✅ real: `GP_BUNK` is one of the title's screen ids, and the
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.pe carries the neighbouring list `GP_HANGAR`, `GP_READY_ROOM`, `GP_BUNK`,
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`GP_MOVIE`, `GP_OPTIONS`, `GP_MISSION_*`. (Note the `SHAB` string that also
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appears in the .pe is a **false hit** — it is inside the RTTI name
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`.?AVSCRIPT_COMMAND_PUSHABLE@SilpheedSCS@@`. The four-character tags are built
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as `lis`/`ori` immediate pairs, so they are not in the string pool at all.)
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### The GHAD block (122 bytes, `0x822BF678`)
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Ten u32, one u64 (`ld r11,40(r30)`), four u32, a raw 4-byte field and a raw
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54-byte blob. 10·4 + 8 + 4·4 + 4 + 54 = **122**, which is exactly what the file
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carries — the layout is closed, with nothing unaccounted for.
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Field names below come from the **LOAD/SAVE GAME screen's own Details panel**,
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photographed against this exact save (see "Naming the fields", further down).
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| off | value in this save | reading |
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|---|---|---|
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| +0 | 0 | ❔ |
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| +4 | **324773** | ✅ **flight time, milliseconds** — the screen shows `Flight Time 000:05:24` and 324773 ms = 5 m 24.773 s |
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| +8 | 5 | ✅ **clear ratio, percent** — the screen shows `Clear Ratio 5 %` |
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| +12 | 0 | ❔ |
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| +16 | 1 | ❔ |
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| +20 | 0 | ❔ |
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| +24 | **4101** (`0x1005`) | ✅ **Points** — the Details panel shows `Points 4101 P` |
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| +28 | **4101** (`0x1005`) | 🟡 Points again — a second copy (running vs. banked total?); one save cannot separate them |
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| +32 | 79 | ❔ |
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| +36 | 2 | 🟡 **difficulty or stage** — the panel shows `Difficulty EASY` *and* `STAGE 02`, and +36/+52/+56 all hold 2, so which is which is **not** decidable from one save |
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| +40 (u64) | 2014400 | ❔ |
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| +48 | 0 | ❔ (`Times Cleared: 0` is on screen, so it is one of the zero fields) |
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| +52 | 2 | 🟡 see +36 |
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| +56 | 2 | 🟡 see +36 |
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| +60 | 0 | ❔ |
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| +64 (raw 4) | `09 15 00 00` | ❔ the trailer's u32 is the **same** value |
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| +68 (raw 54) | see below | ❔ 54 one-byte entries, values only ∈ {0, 2, 4} — histogram `{4: 10, 2: 6, 0: 38}` |
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The 54-byte blob is the interesting one — a fixed-length array of small
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enumerated states, **16 of the 54 non-zero** (ten 4s, six 2s):
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```
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04 02 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 04 02 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 04 00 00 00 04
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02 00 00 00 02 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 04 04 04 00 00 00 00 00 00
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```
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54 matches no count we have already established (22 stages, 110 units, 126
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weapons, ~61 Arsenal entries), so **do not** assume which list it indexes.
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### The 16-record `SHAB` table (16 × 20 bytes)
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| slot | a | b | c | FILETIME |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 0 | 2 | 4101 | 324773 | **2026-07-23 20:07:23** |
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| 1–15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2006-01-01 00:00:00 |
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**The FILETIME reading is ✅ confirmed independently**: the last two u32 of slot 0
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decode as a Windows FILETIME to 2026-07-23 20:07:23 UTC, and the content header's
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own display string — written by the game, parsed by nobody here — says
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`07/23/2026 21:08` (UTC+1). The 15 unused slots all hold 2006-01-01, a plausible
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epoch default rather than zero, which is a second check on the same reading.
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Fields a/b/c of record 0 are copies of GHAD +36, +24/+28 and +4 — i.e.
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difficulty/stage, Points and flight time, the same triple the Details panel
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prints. What the table is a table *of* is settled in Result 3 below: not saves.
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## Naming the fields — a second save, made in-game (2026-08-11)
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The one save on disc could not name anything, so a second one was made. Route,
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all with 60 ms d-pad taps, driven by
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[`tools/re-capture/nav_probe.sh`](../../../tools/re-capture/nav_probe.sh) (boots
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to the READY ROOM, then walks a scripted step list, screenshotting after every
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step **and stamping every save file's md5** — so the trail says exactly which
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keypress wrote a save):
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> READY ROOM → ↓×4 **SYSTEM** → A → *(≈50 s to load under lavapipe)* →
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> SYSTEM MENU `BACK / LOAD GAME / SAVE GAME / OPTIONS / BACK TO TITLE` → ↓↓
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> **SAVE GAME** → A → slot list, **first empty slot preselected** → A →
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> `Save game?` → **cursor starts on YES** → A.
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Two traps, both paid for: the SYSTEM screen takes **>15 s** to load and inputs
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sent during it are dropped; and the save confirm starts on **YES**, unlike the
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load confirm which starts on NO — the first attempt sent the load flow's extra
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`↑` and so pressed **NO**, writing nothing (the md5 stamp is what showed this).
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### Result 1 — the payload is a pure function of game state ✅
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Saving the just-loaded state into empty slot 02 produced `game02/savedata`. Its
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**545-byte payload is byte-identical** to `game01`'s — same phase, same GHAD
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block, same slot table, same FILETIME inside it. Only the GDHA *header* differs,
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and every differing byte is either the container FILETIME at `0x0A` or one of the
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guest-pointer words (`0xBC455680`→`0xBC474020`, `0xBD4B6200`→`0xBD3B5180`,
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`0x70D8FD50`→`0x70A8FD50`, …). **That empirically confirms the "uninitialised
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padding" call**: those words moved between two saves of identical state, by the
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deltas you would expect of heap addresses.
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So the payload carries **no timestamp, no slot number and no save name** — a
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save's identity lives entirely in its content header (`Game02 08/11/2026 06:55
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STAGE02 EASY` vs `Game01 07/23/2026 21:08 STAGE02 EASY`; the `__thumbnail.png`s
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are identical too). Everything in the 545 bytes is game state, which is also a
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second check that the parse leaves nothing unexplained.
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### Result 2 — the Details panel names the numbers
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Highlighting a slot fills a **Details** panel. Against this save it reads:
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> `STAGE 02 — Declaration of War` · `Game Status: At Standby` ·
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> `Points 4101 P` · `Times Cleared: 0 Times` ·
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> `Difficulty EASY` · `Flight Time 000:05:24` · `Clear Ratio 5 %`
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`4101`, `324773` and `5` are all in the GHAD block, which is what pins **Points**,
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**flight time (ms)** and **clear ratio** above. Note `Clear Ratio 5 %` with
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`Times Cleared: 0` and one stage finished is consistent with clear ratio =
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stages cleared ÷ 20 — the slot list is also 20 entries — but that is ❔.
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**What one save still cannot decide:** `Difficulty EASY`, `STAGE 02` and two other
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fields all have the value **2**, and `Times Cleared: 0` collides with five zero
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fields. Separating them needs a save whose stage or difficulty differs, not
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another copy of this one.
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### Result 3 — the 16 `SHAB` records are not the UI's save slots
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The save UI has **20** slots; the payload has **16** records. Slot 0's FILETIME
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stayed at 2026-07-23 in a save written on 2026-08-11, and the 20-slot list is
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built from separate `gameNN` files. So `SHAB[]` is **part of the game state**,
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not a directory of saves. Record 0 is `(2, 4101, 324773, 2026-07-23 20:07:23)` —
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difficulty/stage, Points, flight time in ms, and when — i.e. the same summary as
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the Details panel, which makes **a per-stage result record** the obvious 🟡 read
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(one stage finished → one record filled). Falsifiable the moment a second stage
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is cleared: `SHAB[1]` should fill.
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## What this does and does not unlock
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It settles the format. It does **not** yet settle which field is stage-unlock
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state, so it does not yet answer the question that motivated it — whether stage
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progress can be reached without winning missions
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([mission outcome](../mission-outcome-stage02.md)).
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**The differential has been run once** (see above) and it named three fields, but
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a same-state save cannot separate the fields that share a value. The next
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differentials, in order of what they would settle:
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1. **A save at a different difficulty** — start a new game on NORMAL, save,
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compare: whichever of +36/+52/+56 moves is the difficulty.
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2. **A save after clearing a stage** — settles stage vs. difficulty, `Times
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Cleared`, whether `SHAB[1]` fills, and whether the clear ratio steps by 5 %.
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3. **A save after developing one Arsenal item** — should move one entry of the
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54-byte blob and name it.
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**Nothing here has been written back to a save.** Editing is a separate decision
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and needs the user's go-ahead; the round-trip in `savegame.py` exists so that an
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edit *could* be made safely (parse → change one field → re-serialize → re-deflate
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→ re-wrap), and so that a diff of two saves can be read structurally instead of
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as raw bytes.
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