This repository has been archived on 2026-09-16. You can view files and clone it. You cannot open issues or pull requests or push a commit.
Files
Syplheed-Reborn/docs/re/structures/regn-map-grid.md
Sylpheed RE agent f481ccbb5f re: REGN sections 0/1/2 have strides, and section 2 is a plane list
The three sections recorded as undecoded are fixed-stride arrays and counts[0..2]
are their record counts: 12, 96 and 48 bytes. Section 1's remainder is exactly 0
in 11/11 objects and section 2's exactly 96 in 11/11, which is what makes these
strides rather than a coincidence of division.

Section 0 is a point list: 13467 of 13467 records lie inside their object's own
header bounding box.

Section 2 is a plane list, 12 f32: four zeros, a unit normal (|n|=1 in
133573/133573), a signed distance, a point inside the bbox (133573/133573), and
a trailing 1.0 (133573/133573). The decisive check is algebraic -- n.p + d must
vanish for a real plane, and over all 133573 records the relative residual has a
median of 2.29e-08 and a maximum of 2.15e-07. That is float round-off, not a fit.

So a REGN object carries a point list and a plane list beside its uniform grid,
which fits collision or region-boundary geometry and sits next to MCOL.

Still open: section 1 (96 B, 60631 records), what queries the planes, the zeros
at [0..3], and the constant 96-byte tail.
2026-08-26 07:07:10 +00:00

204 lines
8.8 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
# `REGN` — a per-map spatial grid (and `MCOL` beside it)
**Status: ✅ `CONFIRMED` for the header**, which self-checks on all 11 objects on
the disc. ❔ the four data sections are undecoded. **New to this corpus** — no
document mentioned `REGN`, `MCOL` or `hidden/MiscBin.pak` before 2026-08-24.
## Where it is
`hidden/MiscBin.pak` — 40 entries, **none** name-resolved, in three groups:
| magic | count | sizes |
|---|---|---|
| `REGN` | **11** | 49 KB … 3.1 MB |
| `MCOL` | **11** | 37 KB … 81 KB |
| (other) | 18 | — |
Eleven of each, which pairs them: one `REGN` and one `MCOL` per map. `MCOL` is
untouched here; the name and the size range read like mesh collision.
## The header, and why it is believable
```
0x00 char[4] 'REGN'
0x04 u32 size of the data area (the POF0 table starts at 0x04-value + 16)
0x10 f32[4] bbox min (x, y, z, 1.0)
0x20 f32[4] bbox max (x, y, z, 1.0)
0x30 f32[4] extent (max - min)
0x40 f32[4] cell size
0x50 u32[4] grid dimensions
0x60 u16[6] six counts
0x70 u32[4] four section offsets (the first is always 0x80)
```
**The check that makes this a decode rather than a guess** — over all 11 objects:
* `extent == cell × dims` holds **11 of 11**, exactly;
* `counts[3]` equals the **cell count**: `1000` on every 10×10×10 map and `125`
on every 5×5×5 one.
Two independent fields reproducing the grid is what rules out coincidence.
## The three map sizes on the disc
| half-extent | cell | dims | objects |
|---|---|---|---|
| 250 000 | 50 000 | 10×10×10 | 2 |
| 50 000 | 10 000 | 10×10×10 | 6 |
| 25 000 | 10 000 | 5×5×5 | 3 |
So every map is a cube partitioned into 125 or 1 000 uniform cells — 10 km cells
in a 100 km cube for the common case, and one pair of maps five times larger.
## ✅ Section 3 is the cell index — and it self-checks 11/11
The fourth section is a **one entry per cell** table of 8-byte records
`(count, offset)`, immediately followed by the records those offsets point at:
```
index = offsets[3] .. offsets[3] + cells*8
payload = align16(index end) ..
record = 32 bytes (offsets step by 0x20)
```
Checked over all 11 objects: the lowest offset any cell refers to equals
**`align16(offsets[3] + cells × 8)` — 11 of 11**. On the six 10×10×10 maps
`cells × 8` is already 16-aligned and the payload butts straight up against the
index; on the three 5×5×5 maps `125 × 8 = 1000` is not, and the payload starts
8 bytes later, which is what makes the alignment rule visible rather than assumed.
Two more invariants from the same sweep:
* every occupied cell has count **exactly 1** — total items equals occupied cells
on all 11 objects, so this is "one record per cell", not a bucket list;
* **`counts[4] = occupied cells + 2`**, exactly, on all 11 (e.g. 997/995,
880/878, 125/123). The `+2` is unexplained — two sentinels, or two cells
counted differently.
Most cells are occupied: 878998 of 1 000, 123 of 125.
## ✅ It is a serialised object graph with a `POF0` fixup table
Every one of the 11 objects contains the tag **`POF0`**, always near the tail,
and its position is exactly **`header[0x04] + 16`** — on **11 of 11**:
```
e993b93e header +0x04 = 0x0b100 POF0 at 45328 = 45312 + 16
e4155d94 header +0x04 = 0x235d70 POF0 at 2317696 = 2317680 + 16
… 11 of 11 identical relation
```
`POF0` is a **pointer-offset (fixup) table**: the file is a serialised C++ object
graph, and the loader patches the recorded slots into real pointers. That
explains a detail that would otherwise be odd — the "offsets" inside the cell
index are absolute **file** offsets, because that is what a fixup table rewrites.
So `header[0x04]` is the size of the data area, and everything past
`header[0x04] + 16` is relocation bookkeeping rather than content.
## 🔴 Two readings of the cell payload, both refuted by generalising
Both came from the smallest object and both died the moment they were checked
against the other ten — recorded because the temptation to keep them was real:
* **"the `f32` at record `+0x1c` is the grid's bounding-sphere radius."** On
`e993b93e` it is 86 689 against `√3 × 50 000 = 86 603`, a ratio of **1.001**.
On the other ten the ratio runs **0.13 0.27**. Fitted to one sample.
* **"a record's `(count, offset)` pairs point at leaf arrays of `count × 4`
bytes."** True for the first record of `e993b93e`; across the objects the
offset deltas fail that rule on **every** object checked (0 of 11 clean).
What survives is only descriptive: the payload area is dominated by **float
data** — the "strings" a printable-run scan finds are all byte patterns like
`0x46`/`0x47` high bytes, i.e. medium-magnitude floats, not text.
## ❔ The other three sections
Their offsets scale with the object, and `counts[0..2]` scale with them —
`(318, 1172, 2584)` for the 350 KB map against `(2936, 14967, 31155)` for the
3.1 MB one, a roughly `1 : 4.5 : 10` ratio that holds across all eleven. The
smallest object (49 KB) is nearly empty by comparison — `(8, 6, 18)` — which
makes it the cheapest one to decode first.
## Why this matters, stated without overclaiming
A mission's enemy count **rises and falls** as waves arrive and are destroyed, so
somewhere there is a scheduler with parameters — what spawns, where, and on what
trigger. A per-map uniform grid indexed by cell is exactly the structure such a
thing is indexed *by*.
🔴 **But nothing here shows spawn parameters yet.** The header is a spatial
partition and no more; the sections are unread. Treat this as the location of the
world's spatial data, not as the wave table.
## ✅ Update: `REGN` is a stage's **MapPath**
The per-stage definition record (see
[stage-definition-table.md](stage-definition-table.md)) has a field
`MapPath = test.rgn`, and `name_hash("test.rgn") = 0x3506e972`, which is one of
the `REGN` objects in `MiscBin.pak`. The sibling field `MapMesh = test.col`
hashes to `0x2cf7eb47`, an `MCOL` object in the same pak.
So `.rgn`/`REGN` is stage navigation/path data referenced by the stage record,
and `.col`/`MCOL` is the stage collision mesh. This does not by itself validate
either of the two refuted cell-payload readings recorded above, but it does
explain why the payload looks like a grid of route data.
## ✅ Sections 0, 1 and 2 have record strides — and section 2 is a PLANE list
**2026-08-26.** The three sections the page called undecoded are fixed-stride
record arrays, and `counts[0..2]` are their record counts. Dividing each
section's byte span by its count over all 11 objects:
| section | stride | evidence |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | **12 bytes** | `count × 12` fits with a remainder of 012 in **11 / 11** |
| 1 | **96 bytes** | `count × 96` fits with a remainder of **exactly 0 in 11 / 11** |
| 2 | **48 bytes** | `count × 48` fits with a remainder of **exactly 96 in 11 / 11** |
Section 1 landing on a zero remainder in every object, and section 2 on the same
96-byte tail in every object, is what makes these strides rather than a
coincidence of division.
### ✅ Section 0 is a point list
12 bytes is three `f32`. Over **13 467** records across all 11 objects, **every
one lies inside that object's own header bounding box — 13 467 / 13 467 (100 %)**.
Values land on the box corners (`±250 000`) and inside.
### ✅ Section 2 is a plane list — 48 bytes, and the plane equation closes
Read as twelve `f32`:
[0..3] zero
[4..6] unit normal |n| = 1 ± 0.02 in 133 573 / 133 573 (100 %)
[7] signed distance d
[8..10] a point on the plane, inside the bbox in 133 573 / 133 573 (100 %)
[11] 1.0 exactly in 133 573 / 133 573 (100 %)
**The check that makes this a decode**: for a genuine plane, `n·p + d` must be
zero. Over all **133 573** records:
|n·p + d| / scale : median 2.29e-08 p90 6.78e-08 max 2.15e-07
That is float round-off, not a fit — the relation holds to the last bits of a
32-bit float in **every record on the disc**. Three independent 100 % properties
(unit normal, point in bbox, trailing 1.0) and an exact algebraic identity are
well past what a wrong reading survives.
So a `REGN` object carries, alongside its uniform grid, a **point list** and a
**plane list** — which is the shape of collision or region-boundary geometry,
and consistent with `MCOL` sitting beside it.
### ❔ Still open
* **Section 1** (96 bytes/record, 60 631 records disc-wide) is untouched. Its
content is float-dominated with both large coordinates and mid-range values.
96 bytes is 24 floats — a plausible shape for a 4×4 matrix plus extras, or for
two 48-byte plane records, but nothing is measured.
* **What the planes are for.** "Collision or region boundary" is a reading of the
shape; nothing here shows what queries them.
* The **zeros at `[0..3]`** of every plane record, and the constant `96`-byte
tail after section 2, are unexplained.