chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:
- claude-memory/ ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
(103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
addis_signext through audit-058)
- project-root/dot-claude/ <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
(Stop hook + permissions)
- project-root/ppc-manual/ <project-root>/ppc-manual/
(PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
- project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
- README.md Human-readable setup checklist
- setup.sh Idempotent installer (also reclones
xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
- MANIFEST.md Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
restoration recipe
Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
- Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
- sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
- target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
- audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
- audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
- xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/fpu/frspx.md
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/fpu/frspx.md
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# `frspx` — Floating Round to Single
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> **Category:** [Floating-Point](../categories/fpu.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0xfc000018`
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<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
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## Assembler Mnemonics
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| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `frsp` | `frspx` | — | Floating Round to Single |
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| `frsp.` | `frspx` | Rc=1 | Floating Round to Single |
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## Syntax
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```asm
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frsp[Rc] [FD], [FB]
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```
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## Encoding
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### `frspx` — form `X`
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- **Opcode word:** `0xfc000018`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `63`
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- **Extended opcode:** `12`
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination |
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| 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A |
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| 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B |
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| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
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| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
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## Operands
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| Field | Role | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `FB` | frspx: read | Source B floating-point register. |
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| `FD` | frspx: write | Destination floating-point register. |
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| `CR` | frspx: write (conditional) | Condition-register update. When `Rc=1`, CR field 0 (or CR6 for vector compares, CR1 for FPU) is updated from the result. |
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| `FPSCR` | frspx: write | Floating-Point Status and Control Register. |
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## Register Effects
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### `frspx`
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- **Reads (always):** `FB`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `FD`, `FPSCR`
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- **Writes (conditional):** `CR`
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## Status-Register Effects
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- `frspx`: **CR0** ← signed-compare(result, 0) with `SO ← XER[SO]`, when `Rc=1`.; **FPSCR** updated per IEEE-754 flags (FX, FEX, FPRF, FR, FI, exceptions).
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## Operation (pseudocode)
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```
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; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter
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; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics:
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; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands.
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; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described
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; in the Description field above.
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; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any
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; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects.
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; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for
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; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is
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; terse.
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```
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## C Translation Example
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```c
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/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
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/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
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/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
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/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
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/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
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/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
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/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
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/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
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/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
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```
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## Implementation References
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**`frspx`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="frspx"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_fpu.cc:318`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_fpu.cc#L318)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:29`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L29)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:898`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L898)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:2856-2871`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L2856-L2871)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::frspx => {
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// Round to single precision honouring FPSCR[RN].
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// PPCBUG-225: set XX on inexact rounding (almost every frsp call).
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let b = ctx.fpr[instr.rb()];
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if fpscr::is_snan(b) {
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fpscr::set_exception(ctx, fpscr::VXSNAN);
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}
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let result = to_single(ctx, b);
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if b.is_finite() && result.is_finite() && result != b {
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fpscr::set_exception(ctx, fpscr::XX);
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}
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ctx.fpr[instr.rd()] = result;
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fpscr::update_after_op(ctx, result, b.is_finite());
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if instr.rc_bit() { update_cr1_from_fpscr(ctx); }
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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<!-- GENERATED: END -->
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## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
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- **Round to single-precision.** Rounds the binary64 value in `FRB` to binary32 using `FPSCR[RN]`, then re-encodes the result back into the destination as a binary64 representation of that single value. xenia-rs uses `to_single(b)`, which performs `f64 → f32 → f64` round-trip (Rust's `as f32` uses round-to-nearest-even, matching the PPC default).
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- **`FPSCR[RN]` not honored in xenia.** Like other conversion ops, xenia's `to_single` is hard-coded to round-to-nearest-even regardless of `FPSCR[RN]`. **xenia quirk** for non-default rounding modes.
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- **Overflow.** Values whose magnitude exceeds binary32's max (~3.4e38) round to ±∞ and set `FPSCR[OX, XX, FX]`.
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- **Underflow.** Values whose magnitude is below binary32's smallest normal (~1.2e-38) flush to zero or denormal per `FPSCR[NI]`; `UX`/`XX`/`FX` set on hardware. xenia uses host IEEE.
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- **NaN propagation.** Quiet NaNs pass through; signalling NaNs are quietened (sign-bit cleared on the SNaN-quietening payload bit). Host `as f32` does not perform PPC-style quietening; **xenia quirk** for SNaN bit-level inspection.
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- **Inexact.** Most rounding produces inexact; sets `FPSCR[XX, FX]`. xenia does not update FPSCR (xenia quirk).
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- **`Rc=1` (`frsp.`)** copies `FPSCR[FX, FEX, VX, OX]` into CR1.
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- **Encoding.** X-form, primary 63, XO 12. Reads `FRB` only.
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- **Use case.** Compilers emit `frsp` after a chain of `fadd`/`fmul`/etc. when storing the value with `stfs` (store single). Without an explicit `frsp`, the in-FPR double would not match the `stfs`-rounded single.
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## Related Instructions
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- [`faddsx`](faddsx.md), [`fsubsx`](fsubsx.md), [`fmulsx`](fmulsx.md), [`fdivsx`](fdivsx.md) — single-precision arithmetic; equivalent to `frsp(double_op(...))`.
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- [`fmaddsx`](fmaddsx.md), [`fmsubsx`](fmsubsx.md), [`fnmaddsx`](fnmaddsx.md), [`fnmsubsx`](fnmsubsx.md) — single-precision fused FMA family.
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- `stfs` — store single; expects an FPR already rounded to single via `frsp` or via single-precision arithmetic.
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- [`fcfidx`](fcfidx.md) — `fcfid` + `frsp` is the standard `i64 → float` conversion.
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- [`mffsx`](mffsx.md), [`mtfsfx`](mtfsfx.md) — FPSCR rounding-mode control.
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## IBM Reference
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- [AIX 7.3 — `frsp` (Floating Round to Single)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-frsp-floating-round-single-precision-instruction)
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- [PowerISA v2.07B, Book I, Chapter 4 — Floating-Point Processor](https://openpowerfoundation.org/specifications/isa/) (single-precision rounding rules; SNaN quietening).
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