chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:
- claude-memory/ ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
(103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
addis_signext through audit-058)
- project-root/dot-claude/ <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
(Stop hook + permissions)
- project-root/ppc-manual/ <project-root>/ppc-manual/
(PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
- project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
- README.md Human-readable setup checklist
- setup.sh Idempotent installer (also reclones
xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
- MANIFEST.md Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
restoration recipe
Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
- Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
- sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
- target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
- audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
- audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
- xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/vmx/vcfsx.md
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/vmx/vcfsx.md
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# `vcfsx` — Vector Convert from Signed Fixed-Point Word
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> **Category:** [VMX (Altivec)](../categories/vmx.md) · **Form:** [VX](../forms/VX.md) · **Opcode:** `0x1000034a`
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<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
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## Assembler Mnemonics
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| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `vcfs` | `vcfsx` | — | Vector Convert from Signed Fixed-Point Word |
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## Syntax
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```asm
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vcfsx [VD], [VB], [UIMM]
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```
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## Encoding
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### `vcfsx` — form `VX`
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- **Opcode word:** `0x1000034a`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4`
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- **Extended opcode:** `842`
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) |
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| 6–10 | `VRT/VD` | destination vector register |
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| 11–15 | `VRA/VA` | source A vector register |
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| 16–20 | `VRB/VB` | source B vector register |
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| 21–31 | `XO` | extended opcode (11 bits) |
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## Operands
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| Field | Role | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `VB` | vcfsx: read | Source B vector register. |
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| `UIMM` | vcfsx: read | 16-bit unsigned immediate. Zero-extended. |
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| `VD` | vcfsx: write | Destination vector register. |
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## Register Effects
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### `vcfsx`
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- **Reads (always):** `VB`, `UIMM`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `VD`
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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## Status-Register Effects
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_No condition-register or status-register effects._
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## Operation (pseudocode)
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```
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; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter
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; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics:
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; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands.
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; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described
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; in the Description field above.
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; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any
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; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects.
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; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for
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; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is
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; terse.
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```
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## C Translation Example
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```c
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/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
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/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
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/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
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/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
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/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
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/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
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/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
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/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
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/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
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```
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## Implementation References
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**`vcfsx`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vcfsx"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:500`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L500)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:93`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L93)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:509`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L509)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:4306-4313`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L4306-L4313)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::vcfsx => {
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let uimm = (instr.raw >> 16) & 0x1F;
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let b = crate::vmx::as_i32x4(ctx.vr[instr.rb()]);
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let mut r = [0f32; 4];
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for i in 0..4 { r[i] = crate::vmx::cvt_i32_to_f32(b[i], uimm); }
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ctx.vr[instr.rd()] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_f32x4_array(r);
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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<!-- GENERATED: END -->
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## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
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- **Convert signed-Q `int32` lane to `binary32`.** For each of the four word lanes, `VD[i] = (float)VB[i] / 2^UIMM`, where `UIMM` is the 5-bit immediate at bits 11..15 of the instruction. UIMM ranges 0..31; UIMM=0 is plain integer-to-float.
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- **Big-endian word lanes.** Lane 0 (`VD[0..3]` after `stvx`) is the most-significant word.
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- **Use case.** Q-format fixed-point (`Qm.n`) → IEEE float in one instruction. UIMM gives the fractional bit count, so `vcfsx vD, vB, 16` interprets each lane as Q15.16.
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- **Inexact rounding.** Values whose magnitude exceeds `2^24` lose mantissa precision (only 24 bits in `binary32`'s significand). The default rounding mode is round-to-nearest-even; VMX has no per-instruction rounding control.
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- **`VSCR[NJ]` (flush-denormals)** affects the output if the scaled value is sub-normal. Xenia's `crate::vmx::cvt_i32_to_f32` honours this via the architectural `VSCR[NJ]` snapshot.
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- **No `VSCR[SAT]` or XER changes**, no exceptions raised.
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- **No VMX128 sibling.**
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- **Round-trip caveat.** `vctsxs` (the inverse) saturates instead of wrapping, so a `vcfsx`/`vctsxs` round-trip is *not* identity for values outside the signed-int32 representable range — important for fixed-point interpolation kernels.
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## Related Instructions
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- [`vcfux`](vcfux.md) — same shape, unsigned source.
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- [`vctsxs`](vctsxs.md) — inverse: float → signed-Q `int32` with saturation.
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- [`vctuxs`](vctuxs.md) — inverse: float → unsigned-Q `uint32` with saturation.
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- [`vrfin`](vrfin.md), [`vrfiz`](vrfiz.md) — float-to-integer rounding modes when no Q-format scale is needed.
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## IBM Reference
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- [AIX 7.3 — `vcfsx` (Vector Convert from Signed Fixed-Point Word)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-vcfsx-vector-convert-from-signed-fixed-point-word-instruction)
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- [IBM AltiVec Technology Programmer's Interface Manual, Chapter 5 — Conversion Instructions](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/ALTIVECPIM.pdf)
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