MechaCat02 49103bb898 fix(cpu): P4 review-fix — subfx/subfcx OE predicate + mulli test rigor ...

Independent reviewer of the P4 branch found two issues:

(1) BLOCKING — subfx and subfcx OE handlers still called the legacy
`overflow::sum_overflow_64(true_diff, result32 as u64)` while batch 6
had migrated all add* sites to the inline `true_sum != (result32 as i32)
as i128` form. The legacy helper compares `true_diff` against
`(result32 as u64) as i64 as i128`, which views any bit-31-set result
as a positive i64 (e.g. result=0x80000000 → +2147483648 in i64). For a
legitimate i32::MIN result with no actual 32-bit overflow, this caused
spurious OV=1.

Concrete repro now caught by `subfo_no_spurious_ov_when_result_has_bit31_set`:
r3=1, r4=0x80000001 → result=0x80000000, true_diff=-2147483648, no OV.
Pre-fix: spurious OV=1.

(2) Minor — `mulli_overflow_wraps_to_32` rubber-stamped: with ra=0x80000000
and imm=2, both pre-fix (`as i64 as u64`) and post-fix (`as u32 as u64`)
write the same value. Replaced with ra=u64::MAX (polluted upper bits) where
pre-fix writes 0xFFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFE and post-fix writes 0x00000000_FFFFFFFE.

Fixes:
- interpreter.rs subfx/subfcx OE: switch to inline 32-bit predicate
  matching the rest of batch 6.
- subfo_sets_xer_ov_on_min_minus_one: renamed and updated to test 32-bit
  overflow (r4=0x80000000 - 1 = 0x7FFFFFFF, OV=1).
- New: subfo_no_spurious_ov_when_result_has_bit31_set (PPCBUG-017
  review-fix regression).
- New: subfco_no_spurious_ov_when_result_has_bit31_set (same for PPCBUG-007).
- mulli_overflow_wraps_to_32: redesigned with polluted upper bits to
  actually discriminate pre/post fix.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

2026-05-02 12:07:32 +02:00

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