Files
xenia-rs/migration/project-root/ppc-manual/alu/isync.md
MechaCat02 e6d43a23ac chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:

  - claude-memory/             ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
                               (103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
                                project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
                                addis_signext through audit-058)
  - project-root/dot-claude/   <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
                               (Stop hook + permissions)
  - project-root/ppc-manual/   <project-root>/ppc-manual/
                               (PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
  - project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
  - README.md                  Human-readable setup checklist
  - setup.sh                   Idempotent installer (also reclones
                               xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
  - MANIFEST.md                Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
                               restoration recipe

Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
  - Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
  - sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
  - target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
  - audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
  - audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
  - xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
    git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-10 21:38:38 +02:00

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# `isync` — Instruction Synchronize
> **Category:** [Integer ALU](../categories/alu.md) · **Form:** [XL](../forms/XL.md) · **Opcode:** `0x4c00012c`
<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
## Assembler Mnemonics
| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `isync` | `isync` | — | Instruction Synchronize |
## Syntax
```asm
isync
```
## Encoding
### `isync` — form `XL`
- **Opcode word:** `0x4c00012c`
- **Primary opcode (bits 05):** `19`
- **Extended opcode:** `150`
- **Synchronising:** no
| Bits | Field | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 05 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (19) |
| 610 | `BT/BO` | target / branch options |
| 1115 | `BA/BI` | source A / CR bit to test |
| 1620 | `BB` | source B |
| 2130 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
| 31 | `LK` | link flag |
## Operands
| Field | Role | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
## Register Effects
### `isync`
- **Reads (always):** _none_
- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
- **Writes (always):** _none_
- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
## Status-Register Effects
_No condition-register or status-register effects._
## Operation (pseudocode)
```
instruction-stream synchronisation — discards speculative state.
```
## C Translation Example
```c
/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
```
## Implementation References
**`isync`**
- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="isync"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc:759`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc#L759)
- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:32`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L32)
- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:714`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L714)
- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1691-1693`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1691-L1693)
<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
```rust
PpcOpcode::sync | PpcOpcode::eieio | PpcOpcode::isync => {
ctx.pc += 4;
}
```
</details>
<!-- GENERATED: END -->
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
- **Instruction-fetch barrier.** Discards any speculatively fetched/decoded instructions and forces all subsequent ones to be re-fetched after preceding instructions complete. Required after self-modifying code, JIT-emitted code, and after MMU/page-table changes.
- **Stronger than [`sync`](sync.md) for instruction stream**, weaker for memory stream — `isync` does not order stores against later loads. It only forces a fetch refresh.
- **Common idiom: `dcbf` / `icbi` / `sync` / `isync`** — flush data cache, invalidate instruction cache, drain memory, refetch — used by JITs and self-modifying loaders.
- **No operands.** Encoded as a fixed-form `XL` instruction; assemblers always emit `0x4c00012c`.
- **Xenia-rs is a no-op.** [`interpreter.rs:1267`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1267) handles `sync`/`eieio`/`isync` together. Because xenia interprets in straight-line program order without any speculative instruction cache, no barrier behaviour is needed for correctness.
- **Privilege level: user.** Unlike most cache management ops, `isync` is unprivileged and frequently appears in userland trampolines.
## Related Instructions
- [`sync`](sync.md) — heavy memory barrier.
- [`eieio`](eieio.md) — I/O ordering for caching-inhibited storage.
- `icbi`, `dcbf`, `dcbst` — cache management ops (outside this page set) usually paired with `isync`.
## IBM Reference
- [AIX 7.3 — `isync` (Instruction Synchronize)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-isync-instruction-synchronize-instruction)