e6d43a23ac
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:
- claude-memory/ ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
(103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
addis_signext through audit-058)
- project-root/dot-claude/ <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
(Stop hook + permissions)
- project-root/ppc-manual/ <project-root>/ppc-manual/
(PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
- project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
- README.md Human-readable setup checklist
- setup.sh Idempotent installer (also reclones
xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
- MANIFEST.md Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
restoration recipe
Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
- Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
- sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
- target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
- audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
- audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
- xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
123 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
123 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
# `nandx` — NAND
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> **Category:** [Integer ALU](../categories/alu.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c0003b8`
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<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
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## Assembler Mnemonics
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| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `nand` | `nandx` | — | NAND |
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| `nand.` | `nandx` | Rc=1 | NAND |
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## Syntax
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```asm
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nand[Rc] [RA], [RS], [RB]
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```
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## Encoding
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### `nandx` — form `X`
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- **Opcode word:** `0x7c0003b8`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31`
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- **Extended opcode:** `476`
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination |
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| 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A |
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| 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B |
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| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
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| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
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## Operands
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| Field | Role | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `RS` | nandx: read | Source GPR (alias for RD in some stores). |
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| `RB` | nandx: read | Source GPR. |
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| `RA` | nandx: write | Source GPR (`r0`–`r31`). |
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| `CR` | nandx: write (conditional) | Condition-register update. When `Rc=1`, CR field 0 (or CR6 for vector compares, CR1 for FPU) is updated from the result. |
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## Register Effects
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### `nandx`
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- **Reads (always):** `RS`, `RB`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `RA`
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- **Writes (conditional):** `CR`
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## Status-Register Effects
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- `nandx`: **CR0** ← signed-compare(result, 0) with `SO ← XER[SO]`, when `Rc=1`.
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## Operation (pseudocode)
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```
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RA <- ~((RS) & (RB))
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```
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## C Translation Example
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```c
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/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
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/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
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/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
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/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
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/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
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/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
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/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
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/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
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/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
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```
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## Implementation References
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**`nandx`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="nandx"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_alu.cc:753`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_alu.cc#L753)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:59`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L59)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:812`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L812)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:570-577`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L570-L577)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::nandx => {
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// PPCBUG-030: same shape — operate in u32.
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let rs32 = ctx.gpr[instr.rs()] as u32;
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let rb32 = ctx.gpr[instr.rb()] as u32;
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ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] = (!(rs32 & rb32)) as u64;
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if instr.rc_bit() { ctx.update_cr_signed(0, ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] as u32 as i32 as i64); }
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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<!-- GENERATED: END -->
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## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
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- **`RA ← ~(RS AND RB)`.** Bit-wise NAND. Since `nand RA, RS, RS = ~RS` (NOT-OR-self), the simplified mnemonic `not RA, RS` assembles to `nor RA, RS, RS` (note: NOR, not NAND). NAND-self is equivalent — both produce `~RS` — but the assembler prefers the NOR form by convention.
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- **Operand convention is X-form** (`RA` destination, `RS`/`RB` sources).
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- **64-bit operation** on Xenon; `~` operates on the full `u64`.
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- **No `OE` or `XER` side effects.** Only `Rc=1` updates `CR0` (signed compare to zero).
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- **64-bit CR update on Xenon, 32-bit in xenia-rs.** [`interpreter.rs:377`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L377) truncates with `as i32 as i64`. NAND results frequently have all-ones high bits when the low half AND is non-saturating, so the truncation can change CR0 semantics in subtle ways — call out as a quirk if reproducing CR-sensitive behaviour.
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- **Idiom: NAND of two equal values produces NOT.** `nand. RA, RS, RS` ≡ `~RS` with CR0 update. Sometimes used by compilers when `not.` is unavailable in their tablegen.
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## Related Instructions
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- [`andx`](andx.md), [`andcx`](andcx.md) — base AND family.
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- [`norx`](norx.md) — assembler-preferred form for "NOT" via `nor RA, RS, RS`.
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- [`eqvx`](eqvx.md) — NXOR.
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- [`orx`](orx.md), [`orcx`](orcx.md), [`xorx`](xorx.md) — full logical family.
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## IBM Reference
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- [AIX 7.3 — `nand` (NAND)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-nand-instruction)
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