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Sylpheed/tools/ppc-manual/alu/isync.md
MechaCat02 10dc260f0c chore(tools): adopt the PPC manual and a canary launcher that works anywhere
CONSOLIDATION.md Phase 6. Both lived untracked in the project root -- on one
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  tools/ppc-manual/   393 files, 3.7 MB. 455 instructions, 350 family pages,
                      598 mnemonics resolvable through index.json, plus the
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  tools/run-canary.sh the oracle launcher.

🔴 THE LAUNCHER WAS BROKEN IN TWO WAYS AND IS REWRITTEN, not copied:

  * it pointed at `xenia-rs/sylpheed.iso`, a SYMLINK. Wine cannot resolve one
    and says "path invalid", which reads as a corrupt image rather than a path
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  * it hardcoded one machine's absolute paths, and named `xenia-rs`, which this
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The standing constraints are in its header where someone will read them: one
emulator at a time, Canary runs MUTED, and never judge a crash or a hang from
a Bash-launched run -- a SIGKILL that looked like the binary was the editor's
process supervisor.

⚠️ The manual's GENERATOR reads the xenia-rs source tree, which is going away.
Its decoder now lives here as crates/sylpheed-ppc, so the generator must be
repointed before it is run again. Recorded in the README rather than left for
someone to discover; the manual's content is checked in and regenerates from
nothing implicitly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-13 21:18:00 +02:00

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isync — Instruction Synchronize

Category: Integer ALU · Form: XL · Opcode: 0x4c00012c

Assembler Mnemonics

Mnemonic XML entry Flags Description
isync isync Instruction Synchronize

Syntax

isync

Encoding

isync — form XL

  • Opcode word: 0x4c00012c
  • Primary opcode (bits 05): 19
  • Extended opcode: 150
  • Synchronising: no
Bits Field Meaning
05 OPCD primary opcode (19)
610 BT/BO target / branch options
1115 BA/BI source A / CR bit to test
1620 BB source B
2130 XO extended opcode (10 bits)
31 LK link flag

Operands

Field Role Description

Register Effects

isync

  • Reads (always): none
  • Reads (conditional): none
  • Writes (always): none
  • Writes (conditional): none

Status-Register Effects

No condition-register or status-register effects.

Operation (pseudocode)

instruction-stream synchronisation — discards speculative state.

C Translation Example

/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in           */
/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic        */
/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line:                            */
/*   - ctx.gpr[N]  -> r[N]       (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs)        */
/*   - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be   */
/*   - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v)   */
/*   - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO   */
/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above  */
/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit.  */

Implementation References

isync

xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)
        PpcOpcode::sync | PpcOpcode::eieio | PpcOpcode::isync => {
            ctx.pc += 4;
        }

Special Cases & Edge Conditions

  • Instruction-fetch barrier. Discards any speculatively fetched/decoded instructions and forces all subsequent ones to be re-fetched after preceding instructions complete. Required after self-modifying code, JIT-emitted code, and after MMU/page-table changes.
  • Stronger than sync for instruction stream, weaker for memory stream — isync does not order stores against later loads. It only forces a fetch refresh.
  • Common idiom: dcbf / icbi / sync / isync — flush data cache, invalidate instruction cache, drain memory, refetch — used by JITs and self-modifying loaders.
  • No operands. Encoded as a fixed-form XL instruction; assemblers always emit 0x4c00012c.
  • Xenia-rs is a no-op. interpreter.rs:1267 handles sync/eieio/isync together. Because xenia interprets in straight-line program order without any speculative instruction cache, no barrier behaviour is needed for correctness.
  • Privilege level: user. Unlike most cache management ops, isync is unprivileged and frequently appears in userland trampolines.
  • sync — heavy memory barrier.
  • eieio — I/O ordering for caching-inhibited storage.
  • icbi, dcbf, dcbst — cache management ops (outside this page set) usually paired with isync.

IBM Reference