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Syplheed-Reborn/docs/re
Sylpheed RE agent 171f682b50 re: six runs with no arrival, and an accidental no-pilot control
wave6_probe refuses to interpret a run whose roster count is not the reproduced
baseline of 116, per the discard rule. This run passed and its first sample is
identical to the earlier link run: 116 records, 300 craft, 41 deployed, strength
histogram 2x24, 4x1, 8x4, 18x12. The deployment is deterministic at mission
start.

The pilot failed to bind, which accidentally supplied the control condition the
kill-versus-no-kill experiment needed. With nobody flying, not one craft was
destroyed in four minutes -- exactly 300 across all 22 samples -- against 16-20
losses in each piloted run. So losses are attributable to the player being in
the fight, and NPC crossfire destroys nothing by itself. That was an open
question two iterations ago.

Still no arrival. Zero 0 -> n transitions in either condition, across roughly
fifteen minutes of cumulative Stage 02 flight and windows up to 240 s. The 75
records holding no craft at mission start still hold none at the end. Against a
route table scheduling phase-1 arrivals at t = 90/120/170/210/240, that is now a
strong negative rather than a null result.

Three readings survive: the timetable's t is not seconds (at 30 Hz the whole
phase-1 schedule finishes inside 8 s, before any first sample); arrivals are
event-gated and no run supplied the trigger; or the mission is not advancing its
phase clock at all.

The third has never been checked and is the cheapest to eliminate, so it is now
the prime suspect. Nothing in six runs has confirmed that mission time advances:
the craft count freezes without a pilot, REMAINING OB has never read as a
counter, and no clock has been located. Every "no arrival" observation is
consistent with a scheduler that simply is not running, in which case the
arrival results so far are measuring a stopped clock.
2026-08-24 14:42:36 +00:00
..

Reverse-engineering knowledge base

This directory is the spec-side of the clean-room: it records what the original Project Sylpheed binary does (behaviour) and how its data is laid out, so that the Rust port can be implemented from these specs without re-deriving anything and without ever copying original code.

It exists to answer one question fast: "do we already know how X works, and how sure are we?"


The one rule that matters

Never document a claim more confidently than the evidence supports, and never paste original code here.

A wrong-but-confident note is worse than no note: someone builds on it and the bug hides for weeks. Every entry therefore carries an explicit confidence and its evidence. This mirrors the project method — measure the oracle, never infer; refute before believing.

Clean-room firewall

  • Allowed: behaviour descriptions, field offsets/types, formulas, state machines, observed input→output pairs, and references to the original by address (sub_821B68C0) or to xenia-rs/sylpheed.db.
  • Forbidden here and in crates/: pasted decompiled C/C++ or verbatim disassembled function bodies presented as the thing to reimplement. Cite the address; describe the behaviour in your own words. Disassembly is a tool for understanding, not a source to copy.

Confidence levels

Level Meaning Bar to reach it
CONFIRMED Behaviour verified against ground truth. ≥2 independent observations or one observation cross-checked against an oracle (canary framebuffer, a known-correct value, a second code path).
PROBABLE Strong single-source inference. One clean observation, or an unambiguous static read of the disassembly.
HYPOTHESIS Educated guess, not yet tested. Anything else. Must say what would confirm/refute it.

Promotion requires new evidence, not re-reading the old evidence. A HYPOTHESIS that "looks right again" is still a HYPOTHESIS. Only an independent check promotes it. If evidence later contradicts an entry, demote it and record the contradiction — do not silently edit the conclusion.


When to document

  • Right after a function/structure crosses from HYPOTHESIS to at least PROBABLE — before moving to the next code path, so the knowledge isn't lost or re-derived.
  • Whenever confidence changes (up or down) — append to the Evidence log, don't overwrite.
  • Not while it's still a pure guess with no evidence — a one-liner in the relevant backlog/plan is enough until there's something to stand on.

What to document

  • Functions/code pathsdocs/re/functions/<name>.md (one file per function or tight cluster).
  • Data structures / formatsdocs/re/structures/<name>.md.
  • Keep the index in INDEX.md (one line each: name · confidence · one-line summary).

Use the templates: _TEMPLATE.function.md, _TEMPLATE.structure.md.


How we find and confirm code paths (the toolchain)

Everything joins on the guest virtual address (PC) — code addresses are fixed by the XEX load, identical across our emulator and canary.

  • Static (cheap, try first): xenia-rs/sylpheed.db (DuckDB: 25 481 functions, xrefs, strings, vtables, imports). Query with xenia-rs/zq.pyzq.py grep <str>, zq.py xref <addr>, zq.py dis <lo> <hi>, zq.py fn <pc>. Entry points are usually a string (zq.py grep MSG_DEMO) or an import (movie/XMA API) xref'd back to the loader.
  • Dynamic (when static is ambiguous): run xenia-rs with its probe suite — --pc-probe / --audit-pc-probe-hex (fires at block entry), --mem-watch (mid-block reads/writes of a VA), --lr-trace (call/return chains), --trace-instructions, --dump-addr (read guest memory). These already exist; prefer them over hacking canary.
  • Oracle (correctness ground truth): canary — the Wine cross-build xenia-canary/build-cross/bin/Windows/Debug/xenia_canary.exe (the native Linux ELF crashes / does not run — do not use it). This is the only emulator that reaches the in-game menu; our xenia-rs never got past the intro video. Use canary to observe output (capture its framebuffer for texture colours), not usually to instrument code — though its build-cross toolchain does compile, so small C++ probes + rebuild are possible when needed. Run muted, one emulator process at a time, point it at the real ISO (not the symlink).

⚠️ VA-equality caveat: join code by PC (fixed), but never assume a data VA holds the same bytes across emulators — allocators differ. Compare data by content/layout.